CN103598214B - Medicinal composition and method for preventing and controlling growth of moss in fritillaria planting greenhouse - Google Patents
Medicinal composition and method for preventing and controlling growth of moss in fritillaria planting greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598214B CN103598214B CN201310602143.5A CN201310602143A CN103598214B CN 103598214 B CN103598214 B CN 103598214B CN 201310602143 A CN201310602143 A CN 201310602143A CN 103598214 B CN103598214 B CN 103598214B
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Abstract
The invention provides a medicinal composition for preventing and controlling moss. The medicinal composition is formed by uniformly mixing 0.1-10 parts by weight of copper sulfate and 1-50 parts by weight of fructus cnidii water extract. The medicinal composition is mainly used for removing moss on a soil surface or in a pool, and the effect of the medicinal composition is superior to that of single copper sulfate and prometryn. The invention also provides a method for preventing and controlling growth of moss in a fritillaria planting greenhouse. The method comprises the following steps: keeping ventilation in the greenhouse, and illuminating for 1-2 hours every other day; mixing the copper sulfate and the fructus cnidii water extract, adding water into the mixture so as to prepare a medicinal liquid; spraying the medicinal liquid in a dosage of 500-800ml per square meter on the soil surface in the fritillaria planting greenhouse. The medicinal composition is small in dosage and durable in drug effect, cannot cause hazard to the environment, and can be used for overcoming the defect of drug residues of existing chemicals; meanwhile, the method has the advantages of simplicity in operation, safety in use and exact curative effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technical field of pharmaceuticals, being specifically related to a kind of for preventing and treating the pharmaceutical composition and method that in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, moss grows.
Background technology
Moss comprises water silk floss, double star algae, flap algae etc., is the general name of silkweed.Moss is many starts flourish in spring, and as hair, be attached to rice seedling bed, pool bottom in early days or be attached to dark wetland surface, its color is dark green, and after heavy rain, weather is fine, and water temperature is suitable, and moss will amount reproduction.Moss is attached to rice seedling bed, seriously hinders seedling growth, even causes the situation causing seedling laying, seedling rot.Moss is attached to the normal growth that pool bottom will affect fish shrimp crab, damages its physique, also can bring out various diseases simultaneously, and then changes water quality, polluted source.Moss is attached to soil surface then can absorb soil nutrient, slow down moisture penetration, make litter layer keep long-term moist, and stop oxygen and the transmission of other gases inside and outside soil, and then affect the growth of other planting plants in soil, even cause other planting plants slowly dead.
Control for moss mainly adopts artificial removing and medicine to kill two kinds of modes at present, and the medicine often selected has copper sulphate, chlorine dioxide, 2,2-bis-bromo-3-nitrilo propionamides, prometryn, ash and biological algal control element.It is very fast that copper sulphate kills moss effect, and the used time is short and fast, and conventional amount used is 0.5-0.8g/m
2, but this product consumption is larger to biological toxic in around vegetation and pond, easily pollutes, have being cautious use of of shrimp crab for cultivation in water to substrate.Chlorine dioxide, 2,2-bis-bromo-3-nitrilo propionamides, prometryn are chemicals, all there is different toxic and side effects in use, and there is the problem of medicament residue.Biological algal control element be extract from natural plants there is bioactive material.It contains active component, can discharge a kind of specific enzymes in water body, when not affecting other biology and water quality in water body, controlling the cellular physiological events of blue-green algae, kill blue-green algae, but this product then declining greatly at its ability to function of soil surface.Although ash has certain preventive and therapeutic effect to moss, ash is only applicable to fine day, is not suitable for rainy weather, and needs to cover moss comprehensively, then can not reach the effect of comprehensively preventing and treating for planting the soil surface being implanted with other plant.Therefore, one is needed to have better inhibitory action to moss in soil surface or water, simultaneously to soil planting plants or organism in water avirulent medicine again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and to soil surface moss, there is better preventive and therapeutic effect, simultaneously to the avirulent medicine again of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae in booth.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
For preventing and treating a pharmaceutical composition for moss growth in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, it is made up of following raw material and weight ratio: copper sulphate 0.1 ~ 10 weight portion, frutus cnidii water extract 1 ~ 50 weight portion; Preferably, copper sulphate 0.5 ~ 8 weight portion, frutus cnidii water extract 5 ~ 40 weight portion; Preferably, copper sulphate 1 ~ 6 weight portion, frutus cnidii water extract 10 ~ 30 weight portion; Preferably, copper sulphate 2 weight portion, frutus cnidii water extract 20 weight portion.Copper sulphate 2 weight portion, frutus cnidii water extract 30 weight portion; Preferably, copper sulphate 4 weight portion, frutus cnidii water extract 30 weight portion.
For preventing and treating a method for the growth of moss in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, it comprises the steps: S1: keep ventilating in canopy, the next day carry out the illumination of 1 ~ 2 hours section, control relative moisture of the soil in canopy 65% ~ 85% scope; S2: take copper sulphate and frutus cnidii water extract by the ratio of weight and number precision of each raw material described in claim 1 to 6 any one claim, add water after Homogeneous phase mixing and be mixed with liquid; S3: the liquid of S2 step is sprayed at soil surface in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse by the dosage that every square metre is sprayed 500 ~ 800ml.
Copper sulphate of the present invention is anhydrous cupric sulfate, and described frutus cnidii water extract extracts from traditional Chinese medicine frutus cnidii, and described frutus cnidii is samphire cnidium monnieri Cnidium monnieri(L.) dry mature fruit of Cuss..This property of medicine temperature, taste is pungent, bitter.There is warming kidney to invigorate yang, eliminating dampness, dispel the wind, the function of desinsection.For under impotence, Gong Leng, cold-dampness band, arthritis with fixed pain caused by dampness pain in the back, eczema of vulva, married woman's pruritus vulvae, the disease such as trichomonas vaginitis treatment.
The preparation method of frutus cnidii water extract is: S1: take frutus cnidii, pulverizes 20 ~ 80 mesh sieves, adds the water soaking 0.5 ~ 1 hour of 8 ~ 10 times of medicinal material amounts, decocts 1 ~ 1.5 hour subsequently, and filter and obtain decocting liquid, the dregs of a decoction are for subsequent use; S2: the soak by water 1 ~ 1.5 hour dregs of a decoction in S1 step being added again 8 ~ 10 times of medicinal material amounts, filter and obtain decocting liquid, the dregs of a decoction discard; S3: be condensed into medicinal extract after the decocting liquid in S1 step and the decocting liquid in S2 step being merged, then medicinal extract vacuum drying obtained dry cream, dried cream powder is broken, namely obtain frutus cnidii water extract.
The invention has the advantages that: frutus cnidii water extract is the medicine obtained after extracting from traditional Chinese medicine material, this product before extraction after all have no side effect, after this product and copper sulphate carry out combination and compatibility according to doses, frutus cnidii water extract can improve the effect of copper sulphate control moss, and then reducing the usage amount of copper sulphate, frutus cnidii water extract also effectively can suppress the toxic and side effect of copper sulphate simultaneously.Pharmaceutical composition consumption of the present invention is little, and lasting medicine can not work the mischief to environment, overcomes the problem of existing chemicals medicament residue, and the method is simple to operate simultaneously, use safety, and curative effect certainly, is applicable to large-scale promotion.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated:
Embodiment 1:
Take copper sulphate 0.1g, frutus cnidii water extract 1g, add conventional pharmaceutical adjuvants and be prepared into conventional liquid.
Embodiment 2:
Take anhydrous cupric sulfate 0.5g, frutus cnidii water extract 5g, add conventional pharmaceutical adjuvants and be prepared into conventional liquid.
Embodiment 3:
Take copper sulphate 1g, frutus cnidii water extract 10g, add conventional pharmaceutical adjuvants and be prepared into conventional liquid.
Embodiment 4:
Take copper sulphate 2g, frutus cnidii water extract 20g, add conventional pharmaceutical adjuvants and be prepared into conventional liquid.
Embodiment 5:
Take copper sulphate 2g, frutus cnidii water extract 30g, add conventional pharmaceutical adjuvants and be prepared into conventional liquid.
Embodiment 6:
Take copper sulphate 4g, frutus cnidii water extract 30g, add conventional pharmaceutical adjuvants and be prepared into conventional liquid.
Embodiment 7:
Take anhydrous cupric sulfate 6g, frutus cnidii water extract 30g, add conventional pharmaceutical adjuvants and be prepared into conventional liquid.
Embodiment 8:
Take anhydrous cupric sulfate 8g, frutus cnidii water extract 40g, add conventional pharmaceutical adjuvants and be prepared into conventional liquid.
Embodiment 9:
Take copper sulphate 10g, frutus cnidii water extract 50g, add conventional pharmaceutical adjuvants and be prepared into conventional liquid.
Embodiment 10:
For preventing and treating a method for the growth of moss in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, it comprises the steps: first to keep ventilating in planting greenhouse, the next day carry out the illumination of 1 ~ 2 hours section, control relative moisture of the soil in canopy 65% ~ 85% scope; Take copper sulphate 0.1g, frutus cnidii water extract 1g, after Homogeneous phase mixing, add the liquid that water is mixed with 1000ml; Then liquid is sprayed at soil surface in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse by the dosage that every square metre is sprayed 500 ~ 800ml.
Embodiment 11:
For preventing and treating a method for the growth of moss in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, it comprises the steps: first to keep ventilating in planting greenhouse, the next day carry out the illumination of 1 ~ 2 hours section, control relative moisture of the soil in canopy 65% ~ 85% scope; Take copper sulphate 0.5g, frutus cnidii water extract 5g, after Homogeneous phase mixing, add the liquid that water is mixed with 1000ml; Then liquid is sprayed at soil surface in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse by the dosage that every square metre is sprayed 500 ~ 800ml.
Embodiment 12:
For preventing and treating a method for the growth of moss in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, it comprises the steps: first to keep ventilating in planting greenhouse, the next day carry out the illumination of 1 ~ 2 hours section, control relative moisture of the soil in canopy 65% ~ 85% scope; Take copper sulphate 1g, frutus cnidii water extract 10g, after Homogeneous phase mixing, add the liquid that water is mixed with 2000ml; Then liquid is sprayed at soil surface in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse by the dosage that every square metre is sprayed 500ml.
Embodiment 13:
For preventing and treating a method for the growth of moss in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, it comprises the steps: first to keep ventilating in planting greenhouse, the next day carry out the illumination of 1 ~ 2 hours section, control relative moisture of the soil in canopy 65% ~ 85% scope; Take copper sulphate 2g, frutus cnidii water extract 20g, after Homogeneous phase mixing, add the liquid that water is mixed with 2000ml; Then liquid is sprayed at soil surface in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse by the dosage that every square metre is sprayed 600ml.
Embodiment 14:
For preventing and treating a method for the growth of moss in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, it comprises the steps: first to keep ventilating in planting greenhouse, the next day carry out the illumination of 1 ~ 2 hours section, control relative moisture of the soil in canopy 65% ~ 85% scope; Take copper sulphate 2g, frutus cnidii water extract 30g, after Homogeneous phase mixing, add the liquid that water is mixed with 4000ml; Then liquid is sprayed at soil surface in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse by the dosage that every square metre is sprayed 800ml.
Embodiment 15:
For preventing and treating a method for the growth of moss in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, it comprises the steps: first to keep ventilating in planting greenhouse, the next day carry out the illumination of 1 ~ 2 hours section, control relative moisture of the soil in canopy 65% ~ 85% scope; Take copper sulphate 4g, frutus cnidii water extract 30g, after Homogeneous phase mixing, add the liquid that water is mixed with 4000ml; Then liquid is sprayed at soil surface in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse by the dosage that every square metre is sprayed 500ml.
Embodiment 16:
For preventing and treating a method for the growth of moss in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, it comprises the steps: first to keep ventilating in planting greenhouse, the next day carry out the illumination of 1 ~ 2 hours section, control relative moisture of the soil in canopy 65% ~ 85% scope; Take anhydrous cupric sulfate 6g, frutus cnidii water extract 30g, after Homogeneous phase mixing, add the liquid that water is mixed with 4000ml; Then liquid is sprayed at soil surface in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse by the dosage that every square metre is sprayed 600ml.
Embodiment 17:
For preventing and treating a method for the growth of moss in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, it comprises the steps: first to keep ventilating in planting greenhouse, the next day carry out the illumination of 1 ~ 2 hours section, control relative moisture of the soil in canopy 65% ~ 85% scope; Take anhydrous cupric sulfate 8g, frutus cnidii water extract 40g, after Homogeneous phase mixing, add the liquid that water is mixed with 4000ml; Then liquid is sprayed at soil surface in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse by the dosage that every square metre is sprayed 700ml.
Embodiment 18:
For preventing and treating a method for the growth of moss in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, it comprises the steps: first to keep ventilating in planting greenhouse, the next day carry out the illumination of 1 ~ 2 hours section, control relative moisture of the soil in canopy 65% ~ 85% scope; Take anhydrous cupric sulfate 10g, frutus cnidii water extract 50g, after Homogeneous phase mixing, add the liquid that water is mixed with 4000ml; Then liquid is sprayed at soil surface in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse by the dosage that every square metre is sprayed 800ml.
Effect of the present invention is further illustrated below by experiment:
One, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention inhibitory action that moss is grown
1, test material
Copper sulphate: Anji HaoSen pharmacy Co., Ltd produces; Prometryn: Jilin Chemical Industry Company is produced; Frutus cnidii water extract is own product; Moss picks up from cultivating pool.
2, test method
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse is carried out partition experiment, be divided into 8th district, i.e. dosage district, composition cold spot area, prometryn district and pre-defence area in blank district (i.e. blank group), copper sulphate district, frutus cnidii water extract district, composition high dose area, composition, totally 2 square metres, every district.Moss is implanted in dosage district, composition cold spot area and prometryn district in blank district (i.e. blank group), copper sulphate district, frutus cnidii water extract district, composition high dose area, composition, namely each district moss carries out test after covering Experimental Area all comprehensively.Blank district does not give any medicine, every square metre of water only giving 500ml, copper sulphate district gives the copper sulfate solution of 5mg/ day, frutus cnidii water extract district gives the frutus cnidii water extract aqueous solution of 50mg/ day, composition high dose area gives 10mg copper sulphate+100mg frutus cnidii water extract every day, in composition, dosage district gives 5mg copper sulphate+50mg frutus cnidii water extract every day, the prometryn aqueous solution that composition cold spot area gives 2.5mg copper sulphate+25mg frutus cnidii water extract every day, prometryn district gives 0.5ppm/ day.Above-mentioned each group is all mixed with the aqueous solution, and every square metre is evenly sprayed 500ml, according to each district dosage successive administration 6 days, and the death condition of observation the 2nd, the 4th, the 6th day different time sections moss.Pre-defence area, then the first continuous composition liquid giving middle dosage on the 6th, is then implanted in pre-defence area by moss, observes the growing state of moss.Moss occurs turning yellow or bleaching rotting namely to be judged to be death, and moss color becomes yellowish from original green own, and be judged to be survival, computational methods are: lethality=dead area estimation value/2m
2.
3, result
Each group of medicine liquid spray be after 2 days, and yellowing in various degree, decay and necrosis all appear in each test region moss, and after taking 4 days, then occur large area decay and necrosis, administration is after 6 days, and small part moss is all only deposited in each test region.Result of the test is in table 1.
The lethality of each experimental group moss of table 1
Moss then after dosage liquid, is implanted in pre-defence area by prevention group in continuous 6 days spray composition, and the moss observing nearly half for 2 days afterwards occurs downright bad, within 4 days, observes the moss lighter of survival afterwards, and the moss color of observing survival for 6 days afterwards recovers normal.
Above-mentioned result of the test shows, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can effectively shorten the time killing moss.Under identical administration concentration condition, kill after the combination of copper sulphate, frutus cnidii water extract dose compatibility of the present invention moss effect is obviously better than copper sulphate, frutus cnidii water extract is applied separately, both explanations compatibility has the effect of Synergistic.Composition cold spot area is killing moss effect in 2 days is comparatively close compared with copper sulphate district, prometryn district, but is then obviously better than copper sulphate district, prometryn district in medication after the 4th day, the 6th day.In composition cold spot area, the content of copper sulphate is only the half in copper sulphate district, and after adding the frutus cnidii water extract of low dosage, its therapeutic action also can reach the killing effect in copper sulphate district at short notice.In addition, after sprinkling present composition liquid, the growth of moss can effectively be prevented.
Two, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is to the suppression of moss and toxicity test
1, test material
Copper sulphate: Anji HaoSen pharmacy Co., Ltd produces; Prometryn: Jilin Chemical Industry Company is produced; Frutus cnidii water extract is own product; Moss picks up from cultivating pool.
2, test method
This experiment is divided into 6 experimental group, dosage group, composition low dose group and prometryn group in copper sulphate group, frutus cnidii water extract group, composition high dose group, composition.Each experimental group is all tested in cement pit, long 3 meters, wide 2 meters, high 1.2 meters of each cement pit, and then each cement pit injects 1 meter of dark water, tests under adopting identical temperature, damp condition.Moss is implanted in above-mentioned each cement pit, when each cement pit moss covers, carries out test all comprehensively.When formally carrying out test, in each experimental group cement pit, put into 10 tail prawns and 10 tail clam worms respectively.Copper sulphate group every square metre gives the copper sulfate solution of 5mg/ day, frutus cnidii water extract group every square metre gives the frutus cnidii water extract aqueous solution of 50mg/ day, composition high dose group every day every square metre gives 10mg copper sulphate+100mg frutus cnidii water extract, in composition, dosage group every day every square metre gives 5mg copper sulphate+50mg frutus cnidii water extract, the prometryn aqueous solution that composition low dose group every day every square metre gives 2.5mg copper sulphate+25mg frutus cnidii water extract, prometryn group every square metre gives 0.5ppm/ day.Continuous sprinkling 6 days.Observation moss starts death condition and the death condition of pond Prawn and clam worm after 6 days of moss after death time, 6 days.
3, result
3.1 each experimental group mosses start the death condition of moss after dead time and 6 days
The each experimental group moss of table 2 starts the death condition of moss after dead time and 6 days
In experimentation, after spraying each group of Experimental agents, namely moss starts death in 1 ~ 2, and after 6 days, the lethality of moss is all higher, and wherein in composition, the lethality of dosage group moss reaches 90.4%.
The death condition of 3.2 each experimental group shrimp-roe and clam worms after 6 days
The death condition of each experimental group of table 3 shrimp-roe and clam worm after 6 days
After experiment in 6 days, by clean for the water discharge in each experimental group cement pit, dead 1 tail of copper sulphate group prawn, dead 1 tail of clam worm, dead 1 tail of prometryn group prawn.
Can find out from above-mentioned experiment, each experimental group all has killing action in various degree to moss, and after administration in 6 days, wherein in composition, dosage group is the most obvious.Copper sulphate group is after giving 6 days liquids continuously, although can reach the killing rate of 81.3%, within the scope of this dose concentration, successive administration can affect the growth of other biology in pond.Frutus cnidii water extract group is after giving 6 days liquids continuously, its effect killing moss is still more weak, but from the killing effect of the high, medium and low dosage group of composition, after frutus cnidii water extract and copper sulphate compatibility use, its ability killing moss then strengthens greatly, even if under the situation that dosage reduces by half, it is still stronger that it kills ability.Therefore, effectively can reduce dosage after frutus cnidii water extract and copper sulphate composition compatibility, reduce the usage amount of bulk drug, simultaneously after two kinds of active component compatibility combinations, frutus cnidii water extract can suppress the toxicity of copper sulphate, does not form harmful effect to the growth of organism in water.
Claims (7)
1. prevent and treat a pharmaceutical composition for moss growth in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, it is characterized in that: it is made up of following raw material and weight ratio: copper sulphate 2 ~ 6 weight portion, frutus cnidii water extract 10 ~ 30 weight portion.
2. a kind of pharmaceutical composition preventing and treating moss growth in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of described each raw material is: copper sulphate 2 weight portion, frutus cnidii water extract 20 weight portion.
3. a kind of pharmaceutical composition preventing and treating moss growth in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of described each raw material is: copper sulphate 2 weight portion, frutus cnidii water extract 30 weight portion.
4. a kind of pharmaceutical composition preventing and treating moss growth in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ratio of weight and number of described each raw material is: copper sulphate 4 weight portion, frutus cnidii water extract 30 weight portion.
5. a kind of pharmaceutical composition preventing and treating moss growth in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse according to Claims 1 to 4 any one claim, is characterized in that: described copper sulphate is anhydrous cupric sulfate.
6. a kind of pharmaceutical composition preventing and treating moss growth in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse according to Claims 1 to 4 any one claim, it is characterized in that: described frutus cnidii water extract prepares as follows: S1: take frutus cnidii, pulverized 20 ~ 80 mesh sieves, add the water soaking 0.5 ~ 1 hour of 8 ~ 10 times of medicinal material amounts, decoct 1 ~ 1.5 hour subsequently, filtration obtains decocting liquid, and the dregs of a decoction are for subsequent use; S2: the soak by water 1 ~ 1.5 hour dregs of a decoction in S1 step being added again 8 ~ 10 times of medicinal material amounts, filter and obtain decocting liquid, the dregs of a decoction discard; S3: be condensed into medicinal extract after the decocting liquid in S1 step and the decocting liquid in S2 step being merged, then medicinal extract vacuum drying obtained dry cream, dried cream powder is broken and get final product.
7., for preventing and treating a method for moss growth in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
A: keep ventilating in canopy, the next day carry out the illumination of 1 ~ 2 hours section, control relative moisture of the soil in canopy 65% ~ 85% scope;
B: take copper sulphate and frutus cnidii water extract by the ratio of weight and number precision of each raw material described in Claims 1-4 any one claim, add water after mixing and be mixed with liquid;
C: the liquid of step B is sprayed at soil surface in Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae planting greenhouse by the dosage that every square metre is sprayed 500 ~ 800ml.
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| CN106069657B (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2021-12-14 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate treating agent and using method thereof |
| CN106900769A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-30 | 申翰昭 | The growth regulating composition and its application process of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae |
| CN109328945A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-02-15 | 芒市宏康重楼种植专业合作社 | A kind of control method of Paris polyphylla moss |
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