A kind of live fish carrier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transport vehicle, relate to specifically a kind of live fish carrier for transporting for long-distance.
Background technology
Use motor vehicles transport of living fish, in order to add large conveying quantity, loading density in live fish box exceeds decades of times than cultivating condition conventionally, fish one side consumes the dissolved oxygen in water fast, one side is in a large number to excretion metabolism thing in water, cause water environment degradation, as improved not in time, will cause the mortality of fish.In the prior art, the technology that continues for a long time to improve water environment in live fish box is also immature, and in live fish box, the keep-alive time of fish only has tens hours, cannot realize the transportation of live fish of long distance in enormous quantities.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention, is just to provide and a kind ofly can realizes length in enormous quantities apart from the live fish carrier of transportation of live fish.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A live fish carrier has a pair or more of live fish box in the compartment of transport vehicle; Every pair of live fish box is all furnished with a circulating pump and a filter, and circulating pump makes this to the water in live fish box, by filter, circulate; Aerating machine on transport vehicle is continual is oxygenation in each live fish box, has an oxygen probe in each live fish box, and monitoring system can be popped one's head in and be monitored the oxygen content in each live fish box by oxygen in real time; Each live fish box contacts with cold water pipe, cold water pipe communicates with each other and forms water-cooling system with cooling-water machine, monitoring system is controlled cooling-water machine work, has a temperature sensor in each live fish box, and monitoring system can be in real time by the temperature in each live fish box of temperature sensor monitors; Generator on transport vehicle is above-mentioned circulating pump, aerating machine, cooling-water machine power supply.
In a preferred embodiment, described filter is the casing that filter cotton is housed.
In a preferred embodiment, on described transport vehicle, also comprise aerating machine slave, the duty of monitoring system Real-Time Monitoring aerating machine, when aerating machine operation irregularity, it is oxygenation in each live fish box that monitoring system starts aerating machine slave.
In a preferred embodiment, on described transport vehicle, also comprise liquid oxygen storage tank, when oxygen content in monitoring system monitors live fish box is low, open liquid oxygen storage tank to oxygenation in live fish box.
In a preferred embodiment, described generator is diesel-driven generator.
In a preferred embodiment, described car door is provided with door-control lock, the switch situation of this door-control lock of monitoring system real time record.
In a preferred embodiment, chute is arranged at the top in described compartment, and slidably hook is installed in chute.
In a preferred embodiment, described monitoring system is installed in the driver's cabin of transport vehicle, also includes communication system in driver's cabin, and monitoring system is communicated by letter with rear control centre by communication system in real time.
In a preferred embodiment, also include real-time positioning system on transport vehicle, rear control centre obtains the real-time position information of transport vehicle by this real-time positioning system.
In a preferred embodiment, some layers are set for setting up the fin of dividing plate with holes on described live fish box inwall.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Live fish carrier disclosed in this invention, the water in live fish box circulates by filter, can filter out the water-soluble metabolites such as the bulky grain refuses such as the fish scale in water, residual bait, ight soil residue and absorption ammonia nitrogen; Monitoring system is popped one's head in and is monitored the oxygen content in each live fish box by oxygen in real time, and at any time by aerating machine, aerating machine slave and liquid oxygen storage tank to oxygenation in live fish box, by above technological means, can continue for a long time to improve water environment in live fish box, make it reach the level that maintains live fish existence.
Live fish carrier disclosed in this invention, by water-cooling system, be that live fish box is lowered the temperature, by water temperature in temperature sensor monitors live fish box, by reducing water temperature, weaken the metabolism of live fish, reduce the consumption of oxygen and the discharge of metabolite, further increase based on this freight volume of live fish.
Live fish carrier disclosed in this invention, by door-control lock is set, has strengthened the safety in transportation; Chute in compartment and hook, facilitated the carrying of live fish; Monitoring system is communicated by letter with rear control centre by communication system in real time, facilitates rear control centre in real time transport vehicle to be carried out to scheduling controlling; Rear control centre obtains by real-time positioning system after the positional information of transport vehicle, can adjust in real time course for transport vehicle, saves haulage time; Live fish box is divided into some layers, between every layer of live fish, all with dividing plate with holes, separates mutually, avoids lower floor live fish because of pressurized death.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the annexation schematic diagram of each parts in the disclosed live fish carrier of the embodiment of the present invention 1 compartment;
Fig. 2 is the correspondence figure of the disclosed live fish carrier of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and rear control centre.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1-2, the present embodiment discloses a kind of live fish carrier, in the compartment of transport vehicle, there is a pair or more of live fish box 1, described live fish box is made by fiberglass, and some layers are set on inwall for setting up the fin of dividing plate with holes, the dividing plate with holes of setting up can be divided into some layers live fish box; Every pair of live fish box is all furnished with a circulating pump 2 and a filter 3, described filter is the casing that filter cotton is housed, circulating pump makes this to the water in live fish box, by filter, circulate, and the impurity of filter in just can filtering water, keeps water cleaning like this; Aerating machine 4 on transport vehicle is continual is oxygenation in each live fish box, has an oxygen probe 5 in each live fish box, and monitoring system 6 can be popped one's head in and be monitored the oxygen content in each live fish box by oxygen in real time; Each live fish box contacts with cold water pipe, cold water pipe communicates with each other and forms water-cooling system with cooling-water machine 7, this water-cooling system is freezed the water in cold water pipe by cooling-water machine, and then lowered the temperature for each live fish box by cold water pipe, monitoring system is controlled cooling-water machine work, in the present embodiment, cooling-water machine is six, all be placed in the cavity of compartment exterior front, described cavity is sealed by silk screen, in each live fish box, have a temperature sensor 8, monitoring system can be in real time by the temperature in each live fish box of temperature sensor monitors; Diesel-driven generator 9 on transport vehicle is above-mentioned circulating pump, aerating machine, cooling-water machine power supply.
On described transport vehicle, also comprise aerating machine slave 10, the duty of monitoring system Real-Time Monitoring aerating machine, when aerating machine operation irregularity, it is oxygenation in each live fish box that monitoring system starts aerating machine slave.
On described transport vehicle, also comprise liquid oxygen storage tank 11, when oxygen content in monitoring system monitors live fish box is low, open liquid oxygen storage tank to oxygenation in live fish box.
Described car door is provided with door-control lock 12, only have specific access card to open, the switch situation of this door-control lock of monitoring system real time record, comprise switch time, the access card cardholder information etc. of unblanking, in compartment, be also provided with the watch-dog of situation in monitoring compartment, the memory real time record monitoring video information corresponding with watch-dog.
Chute is arranged at the top in described compartment, and slidably hook is installed in chute.
Described monitoring system is installed in the driver's cabin of transport vehicle, also includes communication system 13 in driver's cabin, and monitoring system is communicated by letter with rear control centre 14 by communication system in real time.
On transport vehicle, also include GPS real-time positioning system 15, rear control centre and by this real-time positioning system, obtain the real-time position information of transport vehicle.
The operation principle of the disclosed live fish carrier of the present embodiment is, live fish layering is put into after live fish box, and monitoring system starts cooling-water machine work, and by the water temperature in temperature sensor closed-loop control live fish box, make it maintain fish basal metabolism critical point place, to reduce fish metabolism; Aerating machine starts as live fish box oxygenation simultaneously, the duty of monitoring system Real-Time Monitoring aerating machine, when aerating machine operation irregularity, it is oxygenation in each live fish box that monitoring system starts aerating machine slave, in addition as popped one's head in by oxygen, to monitor in live fish box oxygen content low for monitoring system, opens liquid oxygen storage tank to oxygenation in live fish box; Every pair of live fish box is all furnished with a circulating pump and a filter, and described filter is the casing that filter cotton is housed, and circulating pump makes this to the water in live fish box, by filter, circulate.Rear control centre and transportation occupant all can monitor by monitoring system the positional information of water temperature, oxygen content and transport vehicle in live fish box in real time.
The disclosed live fish carrier of the present embodiment, the water in live fish box circulates by filter, can filter out the water-soluble metabolites such as the bulky grain refuses such as the fish scale in water, residual bait, ight soil residue and absorption ammonia nitrogen; Monitoring system is popped one's head in and is monitored the oxygen content in each live fish box by oxygen in real time, and at any time by aerating machine, aerating machine slave and liquid oxygen storage tank to oxygenation in live fish box, by above technological means, can continue for a long time to improve water environment in live fish box, make it reach the level that maintains live fish existence.
The disclosed live fish carrier of the present embodiment, by water-cooling system, be that live fish box is lowered the temperature, by water temperature in temperature sensor monitors live fish box, by reducing water temperature, weaken the metabolism of live fish, reduce the consumption of oxygen and the discharge of metabolite, further increase based on this freight volume of live fish.
The disclosed live fish carrier of the present embodiment, by door-control lock is set, has strengthened the safety in transportation; Chute in compartment and hook, facilitated the carrying of live fish; Monitoring system is communicated by letter with rear control centre by communication system in real time, facilitates rear control centre in real time transport vehicle to be carried out to scheduling controlling; Rear control centre obtains by real-time positioning system after the positional information of transport vehicle, can adjust in real time course for transport vehicle, saves haulage time; Live fish box is divided into some layers, between every layer of live fish, all with dividing plate with holes, separates mutually, avoids lower floor live fish because of pressurized death.