CN105145463A - Live fish conveying pump and control method for same - Google Patents
Live fish conveying pump and control method for same Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145463A CN105145463A CN201510477972.4A CN201510477972A CN105145463A CN 105145463 A CN105145463 A CN 105145463A CN 201510477972 A CN201510477972 A CN 201510477972A CN 105145463 A CN105145463 A CN 105145463A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
Abstract
The invention discloses a live fish conveying pump and a control method for the same. A-B two sets of live fish conveying devices share the same water pump, so there are provided two live fish water inlet pipes, one live fish total water outlet pipe, two live fish branch water outlet pipes and two water tanks; a filtering plate is placed in each water tank; a water injection pipe, a water injection valve, a gas-water separator, an exhausting pipe and an exhausting solenoid valve are arranged over the water tanks; a water pump water-inlet electric reversing valve is arranged between a water pump water inlet pipe and a water pump total water inlet pipe of the A-B two sets of live fish conveying devices; a water pump water outlet electric reserving valve is placed between a water pump water outlet pipe and a back water pipe; each back flush pipe is connected with a water pump water inlet pipe of the same set; a back flush electric reserving valve is arranged between the back flush pipe of the same set and the back water pipe; and a back water electric reversing valve is arranged between the same set back water pipe, the same set live fish water inlet pipe and a water feeding pipe of the same set. Before the water pump is started, the A water tank is filled with water via a submerged pump; the A and B live fish conveying devices work in turns; and live fishes on one boat can be conveyed to the other boat or vehicles.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of live fish transporting pump and control method thereof.
Background technology:
Number of patent application: the structure of 01230664.9 " live fish transporting pump " utility model is: be provided with compensating groove, intake and exhaust room is provided with above compensating groove, inlet tube is connected with in the upper end of compensating groove, outlet below the other end of compensating groove, headstock gear is provided with before outlet, intake and exhaust room is provided with liquid level gauge H and manometer P, and air valve is connected with intake and exhaust room by pipeline, and power source is connected with vavuum pump.Its operation principle is: before startup power source, moisture trap filling full water, then vavuum pump is started, close air valve, now headstock gear is in closed condition, when compensating groove is evacuated gradually, (air now extracted out in compensating groove is discharged by the upper outlet of moisture trap).Utilize the Yu Heshui that atmospheric pressure will be assembled, be pressed in compensating groove by water inlet pipe, Yu Heshui in compensating groove increases gradually, reach on liquid level gauge H and prescribe a time limit, open air valve, air is entered in compensating groove, and form malleation gradually, utilize the weight of fish and water, wash headstock gear open, by outlet by fish and Water Displacement, be transported to (as: ship, car etc.) on another facility.When the fish in compensating groove and current complete after, just close air valve, start again one vacuumize, fish and water by the process of atmospheric pressure press-in compensating groove, complete displacement and the conveying of live fish and water so off and on, again and again.In order to adapt to ship and ship, between ship and car live fish and water displacement and carry requirement, thus the utility model uses vehicle-mounted.
The principle of the fecal suction truck used in the principle of this utility model and city cleaning project is close, and only fecal suction truck uses compressed air that ight soil is pressed out from excrement tank when unloading.This utility model is in the time that the live fish in compensating groove and water are transferred out by outlet, and air valve is opened, and vavuum pump is working always but what do is idle work; Live fish in this course in inlet tube and water flow back to original place again, but do negative work.Compared with vavuum pump, the water of identical weight is extracted in compensating groove, much less than vavuum pump of the energy that common water pump consumes.Comprehensively above-mentioned some, the efficiency of this utility model is very low.
Summary of the invention:
Live fish transporting pump of the present invention, it mainly comprises: water inlet pipe, tank, live fish outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is equipped with outlet valve.AB two groups of live fish conveying devices share a water pump, namely there are two live fish water inlet pipes, the total outlet pipe of live fish, two live fishes divide outlet pipe and two tanks, in tank, filter is housed, water injection pipe and water injection valve are housed above tank, moisture trap and blast pipe are housed above tank, (just as the canvas fire hose on fire fighting truck, canvas can not allow water reveal, but air in canvas fire hose can be discharged through canvas to do the separation layer of moisture trap with canvas.), blast pipe is equipped with exhaust solenoid valve.Between AB two groups of pump water inlets and water pump water inlet manifold, water feeding of water pump electric change valve is housed, between pumping line and two groups of return pipes, water pump water outlet electric change valve is housed, each group of backwash tube is connected with organizing pump water inlet, with being equipped with organizing backwash electric change valve between group backwash tube and return pipe, with the outlet of group return pipe, with the water inlet pipe outlet of group live fish and with the backwater electric change valve be equipped with between the upper hose entrance organized with organizing, the upper hose with group refers to the backwater electric change valve of group and with the pipeline between the tank organized.Pump inlet valve in water supply valve in the backwater electric change valve of A group and B group live fish conveying device and back-water valve (BWV), water feeding of water pump electric change valve, the water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve, the total outlet pipe of live fish and two groups of live fishes divide the electric flowing reversal valve be equipped with between outlet pipe mutual mechanical interlocking.Water supply valve namely in A group backwater electric change valve open close with back-water valve (BWV), A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve is opened, the A group water pump water outlet valve closedown in water pump water outlet electric change valve, the A group live fish outlet valve closedown in electric flowing reversal valve; Water supply valve so in B group backwater electric change valve is just closed and back-water valve (BWV) is just opened, the B group pump inlet valve closedown in water feeding of water pump electric change valve, the B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve are just opened, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve is just opened.AB two groups of water feeding of water pump electric change valves and water pump water outlet electric change valve use same rotating shaft, use an electromotor and two limit switches, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of Y shape water feeding of water pump electric change valve and Y shape water pump water outlet electric change valve to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation.AB two groups of backwater electric change valves use same rotating shaft, use an electromotor and two limit switches, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of AB two groups of Y shape backwater electric change valves to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation.AB two groups of live fishes are divided between outlet pipe and the total outlet pipe of live fish electric flowing reversal valve are housed, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus the valve block of electric flowing reversal valve is rotated, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake.Except the interface between the interface between water injection pipe and water injection valve and exhaust solenoid valve and moisture trap, blast pipe is circle interface, the interface of other pipelines and valve is square interface.Except water injection valve and exhaust solenoid valve, the valve block of other valves is with the square valve block for axle.
The control method of live fish transporting pump: before starting water pump, a tank be filled water.When selecting the tank of A group, the water supply valve in A group backwater electric change valve is closed and back-water valve (BWV) is opened, A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve is opened, A group water pump water outlet valve closedown in water pump water outlet electric change valve, counter in A group backwash electric change valve are filled and wash loop closedown and water return loop is opened, the A group outlet valve closedown in electric flowing reversal valve, A group exhaust solenoid valve are opened; Water supply valve so in B group backwater electric change valve is just closed and back-water valve (BWV) is just opened, B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve is closed, B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve is just opened, counter in B group backwash electric change valve is filled and wash loop closedown and water return loop is opened, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve is just opened, the closedown of B group exhaust solenoid valve.Immersible pump is put into the cabin water assembling live fish, the water pipe of immersible pump is connected on the water injection pipe of A group.Open A group water injection valve, the water that immersible pump is extracted out is injected A group tank, air in A group tank through A group moisture trap and open A group exhaust solenoid valve, discharge from A group blast pipe, until the total outlet pipe of live fish there are flowing out, illustrates that water pump fills water, stop the electricity of immersible pump, close A group water injection valve and exhaust solenoid valve.Start water pump, the water supply valve in A group backwater electric change valve is opened and is just opened with regard to closedown and back-water valve (BWV) with the water supply valve in back-water valve (BWV) closedown, B group backwater electric change valve, opens B group exhaust solenoid valve.Water pump is taken away A group tank by the A group pump inlet valve opened in A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate and water feeding of water pump electric change valve, the water supply valve that air in A group live fish water inlet pipe is opened in A group backwater electric change valve, enters A group upper hose and is inhaled into A group tank and is retained in above A group tank.Then being that live fish and water are inhaled into A group live fish water inlet pipe, water supply valve by opening in A group backwater electric change valve, entering A group upper hose, entering in A group tank again, live fish by A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate gear in A group tank.From water pump water out by the B group water pump water outlet valve opened water pump water outlet electric change valve, enter B group return pipe, the back-water valve (BWV) then opened from B group backwater electric change valve enters B group upper hose, enters in B group tank again; Air in compressing B group tank, to discharge from blast pipe through moisture trap and the exhaust solenoid valve opened.Water in B group tank eventually passes B group live fish and divides the B group live fish outlet valve opened in outlet pipe and electric flowing reversal valve to flow to destination ship or car from the total outlet pipe of live fish.By the time the live fish in A group tank gathers to a certain degree, namely the time that water is extracted into A group tank is reached setting value, and the water supply valve in A group backwater electric change valve is closed and back-water valve (BWV) is opened, the A group pump inlet valve closedown in water feeding of water pump electric change valve, the A group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve are opened, counter in A group backwash electric change valve is filled and wash loop closedown and water return loop is opened, A group outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve is opened, A group exhaust solenoid valve is opened; Water supply valve so in B group backwater electric change valve just open just close with back-water valve (BWV), B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve is opened, B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve just cuts out, counter in B group backwash electric change valve fill wash loop close and water return loop is opened, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve with regard to closedown, B group exhaust solenoid valve with regard to closedown.Water pump is taken away B group tank by the B group pump inlet valve opened in B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate and water feeding of water pump electric change valve, the water supply valve that air in B group live fish water inlet pipe is opened in B group backwater electric change valve, enters B group upper hose and is inhaled into B group tank and is retained in above B group tank.Then being that live fish and water are inhaled into B group live fish water inlet pipe, water supply valve by opening in B group backwater electric change valve, entering B group upper hose, entering in B group tank again, live fish by B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate gear in B group tank.From water pump water out by the A group water pump water outlet valve opened water pump water outlet electric change valve, enter A group return pipe, then the back-water valve (BWV) opened from A group backwater electric change valve enters A group upper hose, enters in A group tank again, and the air in A group tank is through A group moisture trap and A group exhaust solenoid valve, discharge from A group blast pipe.Live fish in A group tank and water through A group live fish divide open in outlet pipe and electric flowing reversal valve A group live fish outlet valve, flow to destination ship or car from the total outlet pipe of live fish.If need to rinse A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate, only counter in A group backwash electric change valve need be filled and wash loop and open and water return loop closedown, so just backwash be carried out to A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate.A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate carry out after backwash completes, counter in A group backwash electric change valve is filled and washes loop and again close and reopen with water return loop, identical with it to the backwash process of B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate.A group and B group live fish conveying device take turns to operate, and constantly the live fish in a ship are transported on an other ship or on car.The present invention is higher than the efficiency of existing live fish transporting pump, because existing live fish transporting pump is intermittent output live fish, and the present invention exports live fish continuously; The vavuum pump efficiency that existing live fish transporting pump uses is not high, and the low-pressure pump efficiency that the present invention uses is very high; Live fish in the tank of existing live fish transporting pump and water rely on the weight of water to be very slowly transported to ship or car from outlet pipe outflow, speed, and the live fish in tank of the present invention relies on the hydraulic pressure of water pump water outlet to be pressed into outlet pipe fast, to be transported on ship or car rapidly; Existing live fish transporting pump by from water pipe discharge live fish time, live fish water inlet pipe and water flows back to again and exports in cabin, and the live fish in upper hose of the present invention is all transfused in tank all the time.
Live fish transporting pump of the present invention, it mainly comprises: water inlet pipe, tank, outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is equipped with outlet valve.AB two groups of live fish conveying devices share a water pump, namely there is a live fish water inlet pipe, , a total outlet pipe of live fish, article two, live fish divides outlet pipe and two tanks, centre is housed in tank and accompanies the filtered through gauze plate that the foamed plastics filter of stainless (steel) wire or centre accompany stainless (steel) wire, water injection pipe and water injection valve are housed above tank, moisture trap and blast pipe are housed above tank, the separation layer of moisture trap is done (just as the canvas fire hose on fire fighting truck with canvas, canvas can not allow water reveal, but the air in canvas fire hose can be discharged through canvas.), blast pipe is equipped with exhaust solenoid valve.Between AB two groups of pump water inlets and water pump water inlet manifold, water feeding of water pump electric change valve is housed, between pumping line and two groups of backwash tubes, water pump water outlet electric change valve is housed, each group of backwash tube is connected with organizing pump water inlet, between two groups of upper hose entrances and live fish water inlet pipe export, electronic water inlet reversal valve is housed, upper hose refers to the pipeline between electronic water inlet reversal valve and tank.Water supply valve in the electronic water inlet reversal valve of A group and B group live fish conveying device, the pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve, the water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve, the total outlet pipe of live fish and two groups of live fishes divide the electric flowing reversal valve be equipped with between outlet pipe mutual mechanical interlocking.A group water supply valve namely in electronic water inlet reversal valve is opened, A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve is opened, A group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve cuts out, A group live fish outlet valve closedown in electric flowing reversal valve; B group water supply valve in so electronic water inlet reversal valve is just closed, B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve is closed, B group water pump water outlet valve in the water pump water outlet electric change valve B group live fish outlet valve with regard to just opening, in electric flowing reversal valve is just opened.Water feeding of water pump electric change valve and water pump water outlet electric change valve use same rotating shaft, use an electromotor and two limit switches, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of Y shape water feeding of water pump electric change valve and Y shape water pump water outlet electric change valve to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation.The electronic water inlet reversal valve be equipped with between AB two groups of upper hoses and live fish water inlet pipe, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus driving the valve block of Y-shape electric water inlet reversal valve to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake.AB two groups of live fishes are divided between outlet pipe and the total outlet pipe of live fish electric flowing reversal valve are housed, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of Y-shape electric sewer change valve to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake.Except the interface between the interface between water injection pipe and water injection valve and exhaust solenoid valve and moisture trap, blast pipe is circle interface, the interface of other pipelines and valve is square interface.Except water injection valve and exhaust solenoid valve, the valve block of other valves is with the square valve block for axle.
The control method of live fish transporting pump; Before starting water pump, a tank be filled water.When selecting the tank of A group, the A group water supply valve in electronic water inlet reversal valve is closed, A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve is opened, the A group water pump water outlet valve closedown in water pump water outlet electric change valve, the A group live fish outlet valve closedown in electric flowing reversal valve, A group exhaust solenoid valve are opened; B group water supply valve in so electronic water inlet reversal valve is just closed, B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve is closed, B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve is just opened, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve is just opened, the closedown of B group exhaust solenoid valve.Immersible pump is put into the cabin water assembling live fish, the water pipe of immersible pump is connected on the water injection pipe of A group.Open A group water injection valve, the water that immersible pump is extracted out injected A group tank, the air in A group tank through A group moisture trap with the A group exhaust solenoid valve opened, discharge from A group blast pipe.Until the total outlet pipe of live fish there are flowing out, illustrates that water pump fills water, stop the electricity of immersible pump, close A group water injection valve and exhaust solenoid valve.Start water pump, the A group water supply valve in electronic water inlet reversal valve opened, B group water supply valve in electronic water inlet reversal valve with regard to closedown, open B group exhaust solenoid valve.Water pump is taken away A group tank by the A group pump inlet valve opened in A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate and water feeding of water pump electric change valve, the A group water supply valve that air in live fish water inlet pipe is opened in electronic water inlet reversal valve, enters A group upper hose and is inhaled into A group tank and is retained in above A group tank.Then being that live fish and water are inhaled into live fish water inlet pipe, A group water supply valve by opening in electronic water inlet reversal valve, entering A group upper hose, entering in A group tank again, live fish by A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate gear in A group tank.From water pump water out by the B group water pump water outlet valve opened water pump water outlet electric change valve, enter B group backwash tube, then enter in B group tank through B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate, oppress the air in B group tank, discharge from B group blast pipe through B group moisture trap and the B group exhaust solenoid valve opened.Water in B group tank eventually passes B group live fish and divides the B group live fish outlet valve opened in outlet pipe and electric flowing reversal valve to flow to destination ship or car from the total outlet pipe of live fish.By the time the live fish in A group tank gathers to a certain degree, namely the time that water is extracted into A group tank is reached setting value, and the A group water supply valve in electronic water inlet reversal valve is closed, the A group pump inlet valve closedown in water feeding of water pump electric change valve, the A group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve are opened, A group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve is opened, A group exhaust solenoid valve is opened; B group water supply valve in so electronic water inlet reversal valve is just opened, B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve is opened, B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve just cuts out, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve is just closed, B group exhaust solenoid valve is with regard to closedown.Water pump is taken away B group tank by the B group pump inlet valve opened in B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate and water feeding of water pump electric change valve, the B group water supply valve that air in live fish water inlet pipe is opened in electronic water inlet reversal valve, enters B group upper hose and is inhaled into B group tank and is retained in above B group tank.Then being that live fish and water are inhaled into live fish water inlet pipe, B group water supply valve by opening in electronic water inlet reversal valve, entering B group upper hose, entering in B group tank again, live fish by B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate gear in B group tank.From water pump water out by the A group water pump water outlet valve opened water pump water outlet electric change valve, enter A group backwash tube, then enter in A group tank through A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate, the air in A group tank is through A group moisture trap and A group exhaust solenoid valve, discharge from A group blast pipe.Live fish in A group tank and water through A group live fish divide open in outlet pipe and electric flowing reversal valve A group live fish outlet valve, flow to destination ship or car from the total outlet pipe of live fish.A group and B group live fish conveying device take turns to operate, and constantly the live fish in a ship are transported on an other ship or on car.The present invention is higher than the efficiency of existing live fish transporting pump, because existing live fish transporting pump is intermittent output live fish, and the present invention exports live fish continuously; The vavuum pump efficiency that existing live fish transporting pump uses is not high, and the low-pressure pump efficiency that the present invention uses is very high; Live fish in the tank of existing live fish transporting pump and water rely on the weight of water to be very slowly transported to ship or car from outlet pipe outflow, speed, and the live fish in tank of the present invention relies on the hydraulic pressure of water pump water outlet to be pressed into outlet pipe fast, to be transported on ship or car rapidly; Existing live fish transporting pump by from water pipe discharge live fish time, live fish water inlet pipe and water flows back to again and exports in cabin, and the present invention live fish when being divided outlet pipe to discharge live fish by one group of live fish, in another group upper hose is still retained in pipe motionless.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, concrete detailed description is further done to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention that backwash electric change valve and backwater electric change valve are housed.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention that backwash electric change valve and backwater electric change valve are housed.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention water inlet pipe being equipped with electronic water inlet reversal valve.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the present invention water inlet pipe being equipped with electronic water inlet reversal valve.
Embodiment:
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, live fish transporting pump of the present invention, it mainly comprises: water inlet pipe, tank, outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is equipped with outlet valve.AB two groups of live fish conveying devices share a water pump 14, the total outlet pipe of two live fish water inlet pipes, 1, live fish 8, two live fishes are namely had to divide outlet pipe 7 and two tanks 11, centre is housed in tank 11 and accompanies the filtered through gauze plate 13 that the foamed plastics filter of stainless (steel) wire or centre accompany stainless (steel) wire, water injection pipe 9 and water injection valve 21 are housed above tank 11, moisture trap 12 and blast pipe 10 are housed above tank 11, make the separation layer of moisture trap 12 of canvas, blast pipe 10 is equipped with exhaust solenoid valve 22.Between AB two groups of pump water inlets 7 and water pump water inlet manifold, water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17 is housed, between pumping line 4 and two groups of return pipes 6, water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 is housed, each group of backwash tube 5 is connected with organizing pump water inlet 7, be equipped with organizing backwash electric change valve 19 with group backwash tube 5 and same group between return pipe 6, export with group return pipe 6, export with group live fish water inlet pipe 1, between same upper hose 6 entrance organized, the same backwater electric change valve 15 organized is housed, upper hose 2 with group refers to the backwater electric change valve 15 of group and with the pipeline between the tank 11 organized.Pump inlet valve in water supply valve in the backwater electric change valve 15 of A group and B group live fish conveying device and back-water valve (BWV), water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17, the water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve 18, the total outlet pipe 8 of live fish and two groups of live fishes divide the electric flowing reversal valve 20 be equipped with between outlet pipe 7 mechanical interlocking mutually.Water supply valve namely in A group backwater electric change valve 15 open close with back-water valve (BWV), A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17 is opened, the A group water pump water outlet valve closedown in water pump water outlet electric change valve 18, the A group live fish outlet valve closedown in electric flowing reversal valve; Water supply valve so in B group backwater electric change valve 15 is just closed and back-water valve (BWV) is just opened, the B group pump inlet valve closedown in water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17, the B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 are just opened, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve 20 is just opened.Water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17 and water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 use same rotating shaft, use an electromotor and two limit switches, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of Y shape water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17 and Y shape water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation.AB two groups of backwater electric change valves 15 use same rotating shaft, use an electromotor and two limit switches, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of AB two groups of Y shape backwater electric change valves 15 to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation.AB two groups of live fishes are divided between outlet pipe 7 and the total outlet pipe 8 of live fish electric flowing reversal valve 20 are housed, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus the valve block of electric flowing reversal valve 20 is rotated, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake.Except the interface between the interface between water injection pipe 9 and water injection valve 21 and exhaust solenoid valve 22 and moisture trap 12, blast pipe 10 is circle interface, the interface of other pipelines and valve is square interface.Except water injection valve 21 and exhaust solenoid valve 22, the valve block of other valves is with the square valve block for axle.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the control method of live fish transporting pump: before starting water pump 14, a tank 11 be filled water.When selecting the tank 11 of A group, the water supply valve in A group backwater electric change valve 15 is closed and back-water valve (BWV) is opened, A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17 is opened, A group water pump water outlet valve closedown in water pump water outlet electric change valve 18, counter in A group backwash electric change valve 19 are filled and wash loop closedown and water return loop is opened, the A group outlet valve closedown in electric flowing reversal valve 20, A group exhaust solenoid valve 22 are opened; Water supply valve so in B group backwater electric change valve 15 is just closed and back-water valve (BWV) is just opened, the B group pump inlet valve closedown in water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17, the B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 are just opened, counter in B group backwash electric change valve 19 fill wash loop closedown and water return loop is opened, in electric flowing reversal valve 20 B group live fish outlet valve is just opened, B group exhaust solenoid valve 22 closes.Immersible pump is put into the cabin water assembling live fish, the water pipe of immersible pump is connected on the water injection pipe 9 of A group.Open A group water injection valve 21, the water that immersible pump is extracted out is injected A group tank 11, air in A group tank 11 is through A group moisture trap 12 and the A group exhaust solenoid valve 22 opened, discharge from A group blast pipe 10, until the total outlet pipe 8 of live fish there are flowing out, illustrates that water pump 14 fills water, stop the electricity of immersible pump, close A group water injection valve 21 and exhaust solenoid valve 22.The water supply valve started in water pump 14, A group backwater electric change valve 15 is opened and is just opened with regard to closedown and back-water valve (BWV) with the water supply valve in back-water valve (BWV) closedown, B group backwater electric change valve 15, opens B group exhaust solenoid valve 22.Water pump 14 is taken away A group tank 11 by the A group pump inlet valve opened in A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13 and water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17, the water supply valve that the air of A group live fish water inlet pipe 1 li is opened in A group backwater electric change valve 15, enters A group upper hose 2 and is inhaled into A group tank 11 and is retained in above A group tank 11.Then be that live fish and water are inhaled into A group live fish water inlet pipe 1, water supply valve by opening in A group backwater electric change valve 15, enter A group upper hose 2, enter in A group tank 11 again, live fish is kept off in A group tank 11 by A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13.From water pump 14 water out by the B group water pump water outlet valve opened water pump water outlet electric change valve 18, enter B group return pipe 6, the back-water valve (BWV) then opened from B group backwater electric change valve 15 enters B group upper hose 2, enters in B group tank 11 again; Air in compressing B group tank 11, to discharge from blast pipe 10 through moisture trap 12 and the exhaust solenoid valve 22 opened.The water of B group tank 11 li eventually passes B group live fish and divides the B group live fish outlet valve opened in outlet pipe 7 and electric flowing reversal valve 20 to flow to destination ship or car from the total outlet pipe 8 of live fish.By the time the live fish in A group tank 11 gathers to a certain degree, namely the time that water is extracted into A group tank 11 is reached setting value, and the water supply valve in A group backwater electric change valve 15 is closed and back-water valve (BWV) is opened, the A group pump inlet valve closedown in water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17, the A group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 are opened, counter in A group backwash electric change valve 19 is filled and wash loop closedown and water return loop is opened, A group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve 20 is opened, A group exhaust solenoid valve 22 is opened; Water supply valve so in B group backwater electric change valve 15 just open just close with back-water valve (BWV), B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17 is opened, B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 just cuts out, counter in B group backwash electric change valve 19 fill wash loop close and water return loop is opened, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve 20 with regard to closedown, B group exhaust solenoid valve 22 with regard to closedown.Water pump 14 is taken away B group tank 11 by the B group pump inlet valve opened in B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13 and water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17, the water supply valve that the air of B group live fish water inlet pipe 1 li is opened in B group backwater electric change valve 15, enters B group upper hose 2 and is inhaled into B group tank 11 and is retained in above B group tank 11.Then be that live fish and water are inhaled into B group live fish water inlet pipe 1, water supply valve by opening in B group backwater electric change valve 15, enter B group upper hose 2, enter in B group tank 11 again, live fish is kept off in B group tank 11 by B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13.From water pump 14 water out by the A group water pump water outlet valve opened water pump water outlet electric change valve 18, enter A group return pipe 6, then the back-water valve (BWV) opened from A group backwater electric change valve 15 enters A group upper hose 2, enters in A group tank 11 again, and the air in A group tank 11 is through A group moisture trap 12 and A group exhaust solenoid valve 22, discharge from A group blast pipe 10.Live fish in A group tank 11 and water through A group live fish divide open in outlet pipe 7 and electric flowing reversal valve 20 A group live fish outlet valve, flow to destination ship or car from the total outlet pipe 8 of live fish.If need to rinse A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13, only counter in A group backwash electric change valve 19 need be filled and wash loop and open and water return loop closedown, so just backwash be carried out to A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13.A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13 carry out after backwash completes, counter in A group backwash electric change valve 19 is filled and washes loop and again close and reopen with water return loop, identical with it to the backwash process of B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13.A group and B group live fish conveying device take turns to operate, and constantly the live fish in a ship are transported on an other ship or on car.
Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, live fish transporting pump of the present invention, it mainly comprises: water inlet pipe, tank 11, outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is equipped with outlet valve.AB two groups of live fish conveying devices share a water pump 14, the total outlet pipe of a live fish water inlet pipe 1, live fish 8, two live fishes are namely had to divide outlet pipe 7 and two tanks 11, centre is housed in tank 11 and accompanies the filtered through gauze plate 13 that the foamed plastics filter of stainless (steel) wire or centre accompany stainless (steel) wire, water injection pipe 9 and water injection valve 21 are housed above tank 11, moisture trap 12 and blast pipe 10 are housed above tank 11, make the separation layer of moisture trap 12 of canvas, blast pipe 10 is equipped with exhaust solenoid valve 22.Between AB two groups of pump water inlets 3 and water pump water inlet manifold, water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17 is housed, between pumping line 4 and two groups of backwash tubes 5, water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 is housed, each group of backwash tube 5 is connected with organizing pump water inlet 3, between two groups of upper hose 2 entrances and live fish water inlet pipe 1 export, electronic water inlet reversal valve 16 is housed, upper hose 2 refers to the pipeline between electronic water inlet reversal valve 16 and tank 11.Water pump water outlet valve 18 in water supply valve in the water inlet electric change valve 16 of A group and B group live fish conveying device, the pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17, water pump water outlet electric change valve, the total outlet pipe 8 of live fish and two groups of live fishes divide the electric flowing reversal valve 20 be equipped with between outlet pipe 7 mechanical interlocking mutually.A group water supply valve namely in electronic water inlet reversal valve 16 is opened, A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17 is opened, A group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 cuts out, A group live fish outlet valve closedown in electric flowing reversal valve 20; B group water supply valve in so electronic water inlet reversal valve 16 is just closed, B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17 is closed, B group water pump water outlet valve in the water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 B group live fish outlet valve with regard to just opening, in electric flowing reversal valve 20 is just opened.Water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17 and water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 use same rotating shaft, use an electromotor and two limit switches, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of Y shape water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17 and Y shape water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation.The electronic water inlet reversal valve 16 be equipped with between AB two groups of upper hoses 2 and live fish water inlet pipe 1, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of Y-shape electric water inlet reversal valve 16 to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake.AB two groups of live fishes are divided between outlet pipe 7 and the total outlet pipe 8 of live fish electric flowing reversal valve 20 are housed, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of Y-shape electric outlet valve 20 to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake.Except the interface between the interface between water injection pipe 9 and water injection valve 21 and exhaust solenoid valve 22 and moisture trap 12, blast pipe 10 is circle interface, the interface of other pipelines and valve is square interface.Except water injection valve 21 and exhaust solenoid valve 22, the valve block of other valves is with the square valve block for axle.
Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the control method of live fish transporting pump: before starting water pump 14, a tank 11 be filled water.When selecting the tank 11 of A group, the A group water supply valve in electronic water inlet reversal valve 16 is closed, A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17 is opened, the A group water pump water outlet valve closedown in water pump water outlet electric change valve 18, the A group live fish outlet valve closedown in electric flowing reversal valve, A group exhaust solenoid valve 22 are opened; B group water supply valve in so electronic water inlet reversal valve is just closed, the B group pump inlet valve closedown in water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17, the B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 are just opened, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve 20 is just opened, B group exhaust solenoid valve 22 is closed.Immersible pump is put into the cabin water assembling live fish, the water pipe of immersible pump is connected on the water injection pipe 9 of A group.Open A group water injection valve 21, the water that immersible pump is extracted out is injected air in A group tank 11, A group tank 11 through A group moisture trap 12 with the A group exhaust solenoid valve 22 opened, discharge from A group blast pipe 10.Until the total outlet pipe 8 of live fish there are flowing out, illustrates that water pump 14 fills water, stop the electricity of immersible pump, close A group water injection valve 21 and exhaust solenoid valve 22.Start water pump 14, the A group water supply valve in electronic water inlet reversal valve 16 opened, B group water supply valve in electronic water inlet reversal valve 16 with regard to closedown, open B group exhaust solenoid valve 22.Water pump is taken away A group tank 11 by the A group pump inlet valve opened in A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13 and water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17, the A group water supply valve that the air that live fish water inlet pipe is 1 li is opened in electronic water inlet reversal valve 16, enters A group upper hose 2 and is inhaled into A group tank 11 and is retained in above A group tank 11.Then be that live fish and water are inhaled into live fish water inlet pipe 1, A group water supply valve by opening in electronic water inlet reversal valve 16, enter A group upper hose 2, enter in A group tank 11 again, live fish is kept off in A group tank 11 by A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13.From water pump 14 water out by the B group water pump water outlet valve opened water pump water outlet electric change valve 18, enter B group backwash tube 5, then enter in B group tank 11 through B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13, oppress the air in B group tank 11, discharge from B group blast pipe 10 through B group moisture trap 12 and the B group exhaust solenoid valve 21 opened.The water of B group tank 11 li eventually passes B group live fish and divides the B group live fish outlet valve opened in outlet pipe 7 and electric flowing reversal valve 20 to flow to destination ship or car from the total outlet pipe 8 of live fish.By the time the live fish in A group tank 11 gathers to a certain degree, namely the time that water is extracted into A group tank 11 is reached setting value, and the A group water supply valve in electronic water inlet reversal valve 16 is closed, the A group pump inlet valve closedown in water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17, the A group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 are opened, A group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve 20 is opened, A group exhaust solenoid valve 22 is opened; B group water supply valve in so electronic water inlet reversal valve is just opened, B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17 is opened, B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve 18 just cuts out, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve 20 is just closed, B group exhaust solenoid valve 22 is with regard to closedown.Water pump 14 is taken away B group tank 11 by the B group pump inlet valve opened in B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13 and water feeding of water pump electric change valve 17, the B group water supply valve that the air that live fish water inlet pipe is 1 li is opened in electronic water inlet reversal valve 16, enters B group upper hose 2 and is inhaled into B group tank 11 and is retained in above B group tank 11.Then be that live fish and water are inhaled into live fish water inlet pipe 1, B group water supply valve by opening in electronic water inlet reversal valve 16, enter B group upper hose 2, enter in B group tank 11 again, live fish is kept off in B group tank 11 by B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13.From water pump 14 water out by the A group water pump water outlet valve opened water pump water outlet electric change valve 18, enter A group backwash tube 5, then enter in A group tank 11 through A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate 13, the air in A group tank 11 is through A group moisture trap 12 and A group exhaust solenoid valve 22, discharge from A group blast pipe 10.Live fish in A group tank 11 and water through A group live fish divide open in outlet pipe 7 and electric flowing reversal valve 20 A group live fish outlet valve, flow to destination ship or car from the total outlet pipe 8 of live fish.A group and B group live fish conveying device take turns to operate, and constantly the live fish in a ship are transported on an other ship or on car.
Claims (4)
1. a live fish transporting pump, it mainly comprises: water inlet pipe, tank, live fish outlet pipe, outlet pipe is equipped with outlet valve, it is characterized in that: AB two groups of live fish conveying devices share a water pump (14), namely there are two live fish water inlet pipes (1), , a total outlet pipe of live fish (8), article two, live fish divides outlet pipe (7) and two described tanks (11), centre is housed in described tank (11) and accompanies the filtered through gauze plate (13) that the foamed plastics filter of stainless (steel) wire or centre accompany stainless (steel) wire, water injection pipe (9) and water injection valve (21) are equipped with in described tank (11) top, moisture trap (12) and blast pipe (10) are equipped with in described tank (11) top, the separation layer of moisture trap (12) is made of canvas, exhaust solenoid valve (22) blast pipe (10) is equipped with, between AB two groups of pump water inlets (3) and water pump water inlet manifold, water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) is housed, between pumping line (4) and two groups of return pipes (6), water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) is housed, each group of backwash tube (5) is connected with organizing pump water inlet (3), with organizing backwash tube (5) and being equipped with organizing backwash electric change valve (19) with organizing between return pipe (6), with organizing return pipe (6) outlet, with group live fish water inlet pipe (1) outlet and with the backwater electric change valve (15) be equipped with between upper hose (2) entrance organized with organizing, upper hose (2) with group refers to the backwater electric change valve (15) of group and with the pipeline between the described tank (11) organized, water supply valve in the backwater electric change valve (15) of A group and B group live fish conveying device and back-water valve (BWV), pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17), water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve, the total outlet pipe of live fish (8) and two groups of live fishes divide the electric flowing reversal valve (20) be equipped with between outlet pipe (7) mechanical interlocking mutually, water supply valve namely in A group backwater electric change valve (15) is opened and is closed with back-water valve (BWV), A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve is opened, A group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) cuts out, A group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve (20) is closed, water supply valve so in B group backwater electric change valve (15) is just closed and back-water valve (BWV) is just opened, B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) is closed, B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve (20) is just opened, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve (18) is just opened, water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) and water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) use same rotating shaft, use an electromotor and two limit switches, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of Y shape water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) and Y shape water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation, AB two groups of backwater electric change valves (15) use same rotating shaft, use an electromotor and two limit switches, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of AB two groups of Y shape backwater electric change valves (15) to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation, AB two groups of live fishes are divided between outlet pipe (7) and the total outlet pipe of live fish (8) electric flowing reversal valve (20) are housed, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus the valve block of electric flowing reversal valve (20) is rotated, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake, except the interface between the interface between water injection pipe (9) and water injection valve (21) and exhaust solenoid valve (22) and moisture trap (12), blast pipe (10) is circle interface, the interface of other pipelines and valve is square interface, except water injection valve (21) and exhaust solenoid valve (22), the valve block of other valves is with the square valve block for axle.
2. the control method of live fish transporting pump, is characterized in that: start water pump (14) front, a tank (11) be filled water, when selecting tank (11) of A group, the water supply valve in A group backwater electric change valve (15) is closed and back-water valve (BWV) is opened, A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) is opened, A group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) cuts out, counter in A group backwash electric change valve (19) is filled and washes loop and to close and water return loop is opened, A group outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve (20) is closed, A group exhaust solenoid valve (22) is opened, and the water supply valve so in B group backwater electric change valve (15) is just closed and back-water valve (BWV) is just opened, B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) is closed, B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) is just opened, counter in B group backwash electric change valve (19) is filled and washes loop and to close and water return loop is opened, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve (20) is just opened, B group exhaust solenoid valve (22) is closed, immersible pump is put into the cabin water assembling live fish, the water pipe of immersible pump is connected on the water injection pipe (9) of A group, open A group water injection valve (21), the water that immersible pump is extracted out is injected A group tank (11), air in A group tank (11) is through A group moisture trap (12) and the A group exhaust solenoid valve (22) opened, discharge from A group blast pipe (10), until the total outlet pipe of live fish (8) there are flowing out, illustrate that water pump (14) fills water, stop the electricity of immersible pump, close A group water injection valve (21) and exhaust solenoid valve (22), start water pump (14), water supply valve in A group backwater electric change valve (15) is opened and is just opened with regard to closedown and back-water valve (BWV) with the water supply valve in back-water valve (BWV) closedown, B group backwater electric change valve (15), opens B group exhaust solenoid valve (22), water pump (14) is taken away A group tank (11) by the A group pump inlet valve opened in A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13) and water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17), the water supply valve that the inner air of A group live fish water inlet pipe (1) is opened in A group backwater electric change valve (15), enter A group upper hose (2) and be inhaled into A group tank (11), and be retained in A group tank (11) top, then be that live fish and water are inhaled into A group live fish water inlet pipe (1), by the water supply valve opened in A group backwater electric change valve (15), enter A group upper hose (2), enter in A group tank (11) again, live fish is kept off in A group tank (11) by A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13), from the B group water pump water outlet valve of water pump (14) water out by opening water pump water outlet electric change valve (18), enter B group return pipe (6), then the back-water valve (BWV) opened from B group backwater electric change valve (15) enters B group upper hose (2), enter in B group tank (11) again, air in compressing B group tank (11), discharge from blast pipe (10) through moisture trap (12) and the exhaust solenoid valve (22) opened, the inner water of B group tank (11) eventually passes B group live fish and divides the B group live fish outlet valve opened in outlet pipe (7) and electric flowing reversal valve (20) to flow to destination ship or car from the total outlet pipe of live fish (8), by the time the live fish in A group tank (11) gathers to a certain degree, namely the time that water is extracted into A group tank (11) is reached setting value, water supply valve in A group backwater electric change valve (15) is closed and back-water valve (BWV) is opened, A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) is closed, A group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) is opened, counter in A group backwash electric change valve (19) is filled and washes loop and to close and water return loop is opened, A group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve (20) is opened, A group exhaust solenoid valve (22) is opened, water supply valve so in B group backwater electric change valve (15) is just opened and is just closed with back-water valve (BWV), B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) is opened, B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) just cuts out, counter in B group backwash electric change valve (19) is filled and washes loop and to close and water return loop is opened, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve (20) is just closed, B group exhaust solenoid valve (22) is just closed, water pump is taken away B group tank (11) by the B group pump inlet valve opened in B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13) and water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17), the water supply valve that the inner air of B group live fish water inlet pipe (1) is opened in B group backwater electric change valve (15), enter B group upper hose (2) and be inhaled into B group tank (11), and be retained in B group tank (11) top, then be that live fish and water are inhaled into B group live fish water inlet pipe (1), by the water supply valve opened in B group backwater electric change valve (15), enter B group upper hose (2), enter in B group tank (11) again, live fish is kept off in B group tank (11) by B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13), from the A group water pump water outlet valve of water pump (14) water out by opening water pump water outlet electric change valve (18), enter A group return pipe (6), then the back-water valve (BWV) opened from A group backwater electric change valve (15) enters A group upper hose (2), enter in A group tank (11) again, air in A group tank (11) is through A group moisture trap (12) and A group exhaust solenoid valve (22), discharge from A group blast pipe (10), live fish in A group tank (11) and water divide the A group live fish of opening in outlet pipe (7) and electric flowing reversal valve (20) outlet valve through A group live fish, flow to destination ship or car from the total outlet pipe of live fish (8), if need to rinse A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13), only counter in A group backwash electric change valve (19) need be filled and wash loop and to open and water return loop is closed, so just backwash be carried out to A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13), A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13) carry out after backwash completes, counter in A group backwash electric change valve (19) is filled and washes loop and again close and reopen with water return loop, identical with it to the backwash process of B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13), A group and B group live fish conveying device take turns to operate, and constantly the live fish in a ship are transported on an other ship or on car.
3. a live fish transporting pump, it mainly comprises: water inlet pipe, tank, outlet pipe, outlet pipe is equipped with outlet valve, it is characterized in that: AB two groups of live fish conveying devices share a water pump (14), namely there is a live fish water inlet pipe (1), , a total outlet pipe of live fish (8), article two, live fish divides outlet pipe (7) and two described tanks (11), centre is housed in described tank (11) and accompanies the filtered through gauze plate (13) that the foamed plastics filter of stainless (steel) wire or centre accompany stainless (steel) wire, water injection pipe (9) and water injection valve (21) are equipped with in described tank (11) top, moisture trap (12) and blast pipe (10) are equipped with in described tank (11) top, the separation layer of moisture trap (12) is made of canvas, exhaust solenoid valve (22) blast pipe (10) is equipped with, between AB two groups of pump water inlets (3) and water pump water inlet manifold, water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) is housed, between pumping line (4) and two groups of backwash tubes (5), water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) is housed, each group of backwash tube (5) is connected with organizing pump water inlet (3), between two groups of upper hose (2) entrances and live fish water inlet pipe (1) export, electronic water inlet reversal valve (16) is housed, upper hose (2) refers to the pipeline between electronic water inlet reversal valve (16) and described tank (11), water supply valve in the electronic water inlet reversal valve (16) of A group and B group live fish conveying device, pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17), water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve (18), the total outlet pipe of live fish (8) and two groups of live fishes divide the electric flowing reversal valve (20) be equipped with between outlet pipe (7) mechanical interlocking mutually, A group water supply valve namely in electronic water inlet reversal valve (17) is opened, A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) is opened, A group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) cuts out, A group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve (20) is closed, B group water supply valve in so electronic water inlet reversal valve (16) is just closed, B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) is closed, B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) is just just opened, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve (20) is just opened, water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) and water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) use same rotating shaft, use an electromotor and two limit switches, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of Y shape water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) and Y shape water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation, the electronic water inlet reversal valve (16) of being equipped with between AB two groups of upper hoses (2) and live fish water inlet pipe (1), electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of Y-shape electric water inlet reversal valve (16) to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake, AB two groups of live fishes are divided between outlet pipe (7) and the total outlet pipe of live fish (8) electric flowing reversal valve (20) are housed, electromotor drives axis of rotation by torque spring, thus drive the valve block of Y-shape electric sewer change valve (20) to rotate, the angle of two limit switch restriction axis of rotation, the rear axle of electromotor is equipped with electromagnetic brake, except the interface between the interface between water injection pipe (9) and water injection valve (21) and exhaust solenoid valve (22) and moisture trap (12), blast pipe (10) is circle interface, the interface of other pipelines and valve is square interface, except water injection valve (21) and exhaust solenoid valve (22), the valve block of other valves is with the square valve block for axle.
4. the control method of live fish transporting pump, is characterized in that: start water pump (14) front, a tank (11) be filled water, when selecting tank (11) of A group, A group water supply valve in electronic water inlet reversal valve (16) is closed, A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) is opened, A group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) cuts out, A group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve (20) is closed, A group exhaust solenoid valve (22) is opened, B group water supply valve in so electronic water inlet reversal valve (16) is just closed, B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) is closed, B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) is just opened, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve (20) is just opened, B group exhaust solenoid valve (22) is closed, immersible pump is put into the cabin water assembling live fish, the water pipe of immersible pump is connected on the water injection pipe (9) of A group, open A group water injection valve (21), the water that immersible pump is extracted out is injected A group tank (11), air in A group tank (11) is through A group moisture trap (12) and the A group exhaust solenoid valve (22) opened, discharge from A group blast pipe (10), until the total outlet pipe of live fish (8) there are flowing out, illustrate that water pump (14) fills water, stop the electricity of immersible pump, close A group water injection valve (21) and exhaust solenoid valve (22), start water pump (14), the A group water supply valve in electronic water inlet reversal valve (16) opened, B group water supply valve in electronic water inlet reversal valve (16) with regard to closedown, open B group exhaust solenoid valve (22), water pump (14) is taken away A group tank (11) by the A group pump inlet valve opened in A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13) and water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17), the A group water supply valve that the inner air of live fish water inlet pipe (1) is opened in electronic water inlet reversal valve (16), enter A group upper hose (2) and be inhaled into A group tank (11), and be retained in A group tank (11) top, then be that live fish and water are inhaled into live fish water inlet pipe (1), by the A group water supply valve opened in electronic water inlet reversal valve (16), enter A group upper hose (2), enter in A group tank (11) again, live fish is kept off in A group tank (11) by A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13), from the B group water pump water outlet valve of water pump (14) water out by opening water pump water outlet electric change valve (18), enter B group backwash tube (5), then enter in B group tank (11) through B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13), air in compressing B group tank (11), discharge from B group blast pipe (10) through B group moisture trap (12) and the B group exhaust solenoid valve (22) opened, the inner water of B group tank (11) eventually passes B group live fish and divides the B group live fish outlet valve opened in outlet pipe (7) and electric flowing reversal valve (20) to flow to destination ship or car from the total outlet pipe of live fish (8), by the time the live fish in A group tank (11) gathers to a certain degree, namely the time that water is extracted into A group tank (11) is reached setting value, A group water supply valve in electronic water inlet reversal valve (16) is closed, A group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) is closed, A group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) is opened, A group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve (20) is opened, A group exhaust solenoid valve (22) is opened, B group water supply valve in so electronic water inlet reversal valve (16) is just opened, B group pump inlet valve in water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17) is opened, B group water pump water outlet valve in water pump water outlet electric change valve (18) just cuts out, B group live fish outlet valve in electric flowing reversal valve (20) is just closed, B group exhaust solenoid valve (22) is closed, water pump (14) is taken away B group tank (11) by the B group pump inlet valve opened in B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13) and water feeding of water pump electric change valve (17), the B group water supply valve that the inner air of live fish water inlet pipe (1) is opened in electronic water inlet reversal valve (16), enter B group upper hose (2) and be inhaled into B group tank (11), and be retained in B group tank (11) top, then be that live fish and water are inhaled into live fish water inlet pipe (1), by the B group water supply valve opened in electronic water inlet reversal valve (16), enter B group upper hose (2), enter in B group tank (11) again, live fish is kept off in B group tank (11) by B group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13), from the A group water pump water outlet valve of water pump (14) water out by opening water pump water outlet electric change valve (18), enter A group backwash tube (5), then enter in A group tank (11) through A group foamed plastics filter or filtered through gauze plate (13), air in A group tank (11) is through A group moisture trap (12) and A group exhaust solenoid valve (22), discharge from A group blast pipe (10), live fish in A group tank (11) and water divide the A group live fish of opening in outlet pipe (7) and electric flowing reversal valve (20) outlet valve through A group live fish, flow to destination ship or car from the total outlet pipe of live fish (8), A group and B group live fish conveying device take turns to operate, and constantly the live fish in a ship are transported on an other ship or on car.
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| CN105145463B CN105145463B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107018940A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-08 | 天津渤海水产研究所 | Embracing fish seedling distributing device |
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| CN2205631Y (en) * | 1994-03-26 | 1995-08-23 | 李树义 | Amphibious machine for storing and transporting live fish |
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| CN105145463B (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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