Wind-force air bag pumping system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wind-force air bag pumping system, relate in particular to a kind of wind-force air bag pumping system of not consumed power, belong to environmental technology field,
Background technique
As everyone knows; Serious damage caused by a drought makes the agricultural of China suffer tremendous loss recently, has also reflected the hysteresis that China's agriculture as the foundation of the economy waterpower is built simultaneously; Issued file No. 1 so the central government is firm and resolute; During 12, focus on the construction of agriculture as the foundation of the economy waterpower, dig reservoir, repair the pond, build water channel, bore deep-well or the like.Requirement to the development agricultural water pump is to raise the efficiency, cut down the consumption of energy and make full use of natural energy resources.So for from water head site,, how could raise the efficiency, cut down the consumption of energy and make full use of natural energy resources toward the water pump of extracardiac pumping? Be exactly the some of the recommendations that some professional persons provide with regard to the later development trend of agricultural water pump below.
Some experts propose, and replace many little pumps can improve unit efficiency, economical with materials, cut down the consumption of energy and engineering cost with a big pump, and are convenient to realize automatic management.Therefore, various large-scale axial-flow pump and mixed flow pump development are very fast, and the maximum impeller diameter reaches 4.6 meters and 6.2 meters respectively, and match power is up to 1.25 ten thousand kilowatts, and mixed flow pump has the trend that replaces high-lift axial-flow pump of part and low-lift centrifugal pump.Mainly developing Submerged Motor Pumps aspect the deep-well water lift, its maximum caliber has reached 1 meter, 6000 volts of high-voltage motors of the employing that has, and peak output reaches 2500 kilowatts.These large-scale pumping equipments are installed in places such as great river, great river, large-scale reservoir, deep-well, lake, just can be extracted into water in the irrigation canals and ditches radiation water source, peripherad farmland as required.But these large-scale water lift equipment enlargings are just higher for later maintenance, repair cost, also will throw huge fund and set up special-purpose electrical network and give these large-scale Submerged Motor Pumpss power supplies, go back land occupation simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming existing shortcoming in the existing technology, goal of the invention of the present invention provides a kind of wind-force air bag pumping system, and it does not need consume electric power, just can carry out supercharging to water, and maintenance cost is low.
For realizing goal of the invention of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of wind-force air bag pumping system, and it comprises: gas holder 14, and it is used to deposit the highpressure air; The first air-flow policer 40, it is used for regulating the flow that flow into the air of the first air bag suction booster 38 from air tank; The first air bag suction booster 38, it is used for Jiang Yuanshui and is pumped into raw water box; Raw water box 22, it is used to store water to be filtered; Bag filter 21, it is used for raw water box 22 stored water are carried out prefiltration, to satisfy the needed influent quality of membrane component; The second air bag suction booster 20, it is used for the current through prefiltration are carried out supercharging, to reach the needed pressure of membrane component; The second air-flow policer, it is used for regulating the flow that flow into the air of the second air bag suction booster 20 from air tank; Membrane component 23, it is used for removing the harmful material by the water of 20 superchargings of the second air bag suction booster, and moisture is become clean water and waste water; Post active carbon 37, it is used for the clean water that further purification membrane element 23 is produced.
Preferably, said system also comprises the air compressor 39 of wind-drive, and air compressor 39 is used for air pressure is shortened into the highpressure air and stores gas holder 14 into.
Preferably, said system also comprises: pressure regulator valve, and it is used to adjust clean water and the ratio of waste water and the working pressure of reverse osmosis that membrane component produced; The flushing modulating valve, it is used to improve membrane component 23 flow of inlet water and operation pressure to rinse out pollution layer.
Preferably; The said first and second air bag suction boosters 20 and 38 include: first container 1, be installed on first air bag 3, second container 2 at top in first container 1 and be installed on top second air bag 4 in second container 2; Wherein, The upper end of said first container 1 is provided with first flange plate 33; First flange plate 33 is provided with first breathing pipe 19 that inserts in first air bag 3, and the bottom of said first container 1 is provided with first intake pipe, and the first intake pipe place is provided with the first unidirectional inlet valve 5; The sidewall of first container 1 is provided with first outlet pipe, and the first outlet pipe place is provided with the first unidirectional outlet valve 7; The upper end of said second container 2 is provided with second flange plate, 34, the second flange plate 34 and is provided with second breathing pipe 18 that inserts in second air bag 4, and the bottom of said second container 2 is provided with second intake pipe, and the second intake pipe place is provided with the second unidirectional inlet valve 6; The sidewall of second container 2 is provided with second outlet pipe, and the second outlet pipe place is provided with the second unidirectional outlet valve 8.
Preferably, the described first and second air-flow policer include: second air operated reversing valve 12 of the flow direction of first flow switch 9, air that second flow switch 10 and being used for of flow of first air operated reversing valve 11, the air in control second breathing pipe 18 of the flow direction that is used for controlling the air of first breathing pipe 19 is controlled second breathing pipe 18 of flow that is used for controlling the air of first breathing pipe 19.
Wherein, the air tank top be provided with total breathing pipe, total breathing pipe place is provided with total valve 13, said total valve 13 is used for control air and flows out or flow into from air tank.
Compared with prior art, wind-force air bag pumping system provided by the invention, consumed power not, maintenance cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of wind-force air bag pumping system provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic representation of the principle of air bag suction booster pump water provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Specify the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, identical reference character is represented identical or similar parts.
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of wind-force air bag pumping system provided by the invention.As shown in Figure 1, wind-force air bag pumping system provided by the invention comprises: the air compressor 39 of wind-drive, and it is used for air pressure is shortened into the highpressure air and stores gas holder 14 into; Gas holder 14, it is used to deposit the highpressure air; The first air-flow policer 40, it is used for regulating the flow that flow into the air of the first air bag suction booster 38 from air tank; The first air bag suction booster 38, it is used for Jiang Yuanshui and is pumped into raw water box, and said source water is reservoir, pond, deep-well, river, lake etc.; Raw water box 22, it is used to store water to be filtered, and said raw water box also can be wet pit etc.; Bag filter 21, its water inlet links to each other with raw water box through water pipe, and water outlet links to each other with the second air bag suction booster 20 through water pipe, is used for raw water box 22 stored water are carried out prefiltration, to satisfy the needed influent quality of membrane component; The second air bag suction booster 20; It links to each other with bag filter through intake pipe 16; Link to each other with membrane component 23 through outlet pipe 17, be used for the current through prefiltration are carried out supercharging, to reach membrane component 23 needed pressure requirements; The intake pipe place is provided with inlet gage 31, and said inlet gage 31 is used for detecting the pressure of the water of intake pipe; The second air-flow policer 15, it links to each other with air tank 14 through breathing pipe, is used for regulating the flow that flow into the air of the second air bag suction booster 20 from air tank 14; Membrane component 23, its water inlet links to each other with the second air bag suction booster 20 through water pipe, is used for removing the harmful material by the water of 20 superchargings of the second air bag suction booster; Moisture is become clean water and waste water; The water inlet pipe place of membrane component is provided with hand stop valve 24, safety check 25 and advances film pressure table 26, and when said hand stop valve 24 was opened, water flowed into membrane component; During shutoff, water ends; Safety check 25 prevents the aqueous reflux in the outlet pipe; Advance the pressure that film pressure table 26 is used for detecting the water that flow into membrane component; Post active carbon 37, its input end links to each other with membrane component 23 through water pipe, and output terminal links to each other with clean water flowmeter 29, is used for the clean water that further purification membrane element 23 is produced; Clean water flowmeter 29 is used to detect the flow of clean water; Pressure regulator valve 29, its input end link to each other with a waste water output terminal of membrane component 23 through water pipe, output terminal with wash modulating valve and link to each other, be used to adjust clean water and the ratio of waste water and the working pressure of reverse osmosis that membrane component produced; The sewage delivery outlet of membrane component 23 and the water pipe between the pressure regulator valve 29 also are provided with system pressure table 35.Flushing modulating valve 28, its input end links to each other with pressure regulator valve 29, and output terminal links to each other with sewage flowmeter 27, is used to improve membrane component 23 flow of inlet water and operation pressure to rinse out pollution layer.Sewage flowmeter 27 is used to detect the flow of the sewage that membrane component discharges.
Fig. 2 is the schematic representation of the principle of air bag suction booster pump water provided by the invention.Said air bag suction booster 20 and 38 includes: first container 1, be installed on first air bag 3, second container 2 at top in first container 1 and be installed on second air bag 4 at the top in second container 2; Wherein, The upper end of said first container 1 is provided with first flange plate 33; First flange plate 33 is provided with first breathing pipe 19 that inserts in first air bag 3, and the bottom of said first container 1 is provided with first intake pipe, and the first intake pipe place is provided with the first unidirectional inlet valve 5; The sidewall of first container 1 is provided with first outlet pipe, and the first outlet pipe place is provided with the first unidirectional outlet valve 7; The upper end of said second container 2 is provided with second flange plate, 34, the second flange plate 34 and is provided with second breathing pipe 18 that inserts in second air bag 4, and the bottom of said second container 2 is provided with second intake pipe, and the second intake pipe place is provided with the second unidirectional inlet valve 6; The sidewall of second container 2 is provided with second outlet pipe, and the second outlet pipe place is provided with the second unidirectional outlet valve 8.First outlet pipe and second outlet pipe are linked outlet pipe 17 through a threeway.
The first and second air- flow policer 15 and 40 include second air operated reversing valve 12 of the flow direction that the first flow switch 9 of the flow of the air that is used for controlling first breathing pipe 19, second flow switch 10 and being used for of flow of first air operated reversing valve 11, the air in control second breathing pipe 18 of the flow direction that is used for controlling the air of first breathing pipe 19 are controlled the air of second breathing pipe 18; Wherein, said first air operated reversing valve 11 and second air operated reversing valve 12 are provided with relief opening.
Air tank 14 tops be provided with total breathing pipe, total breathing pipe place is provided with total valve 13, said total valve 13 is used for the outflow of control air from air tank.
Working principle of the present invention is following: first container 1 and second container 2 are equivalent to two ventricles of human heart; Be installed on first air bag 3 at the top in first container 1 and be installed on two atrium that second container, 2 interior top second air bags 4 are equivalent to human heart; First air bag 3 and second air bag 3 alternately shrink and expand, and will control the mobile of the water that flows into first container 1 and second container 2.At first want the air in the emptying air bag in the time of work; " water " gets into container through the water inlet one-way valve 5 of first container, 1 bottom, and simultaneously through water inlet one-way valve 6 entering second container of second container, 2 bottoms, the effect of water inlet one-way valve is that " water " can only advance and can not go out; Open total valve 13 then; Air bag 4 inflations that the high-pressure air of compression is given 2 li in second container through second air operated reversing valve 12 and second flow switch 10 that has configured, air bag 4 expansions, the water that second container is 2 li is squeezed; Open the second unidirectional outlet valve 8; The water that second container is 2 li flow into outlet pipe, and the second water inlet one-way valve 6 is because the pressure of water is closed, and " water " is pumped to eminence through going out water one-way valve 8 with outlet conduit 17.After air bag 4 is full of expansion fully; Second flow switch 10 that is set sends instruction, controls first air operated reversing valve 11 and 12 actions of second air operated reversing valve, after 12 actions of second air operated reversing valve; Forward closed condition to by open mode; Turn-offed second air bag, 4 inflations of giving 2 li in second container, and opened the relief opening that is provided with on second air operated reversing valve 12 simultaneously, the air that second air bag 4 is filled discharges.The second water inlet one-way valve 6 is also opened thereupon, and " water " is full of second container 2 once more.Meanwhile, after 11 actions of first air operated reversing valve, make air tank 14 interior air charge into first air bag 3 of 1 li in first container; First air bag 3 expands, and the water that first container is 1 li is squeezed, and water inlet one-way valve 5 is owing to the pressure of water is closed; " water " goes out water one-way valve 7 through first and flow into outlet pipe 17 and be pumped to eminence, and after air bag 3 was full of expansion fully, the air flow proving switch 9 that is set sent instruction; Control first air operated reversing valve 11 and 12 actions of second air operated reversing valve once more; After 11 actions of first air operated reversing valve, forward closed condition to, turn-offed second air bag, 3 inflations of giving 1 li in first container by open mode; And opened the relief opening that is provided with on first air operated reversing valve 11 simultaneously, the air that first air bag 3 is filled discharges.The first water inlet one-way valve 5 is opened again thereupon, and " water " is full of first container 1 once more.Meanwhile, after 12 actions of second selector valve, make second air bag, 4 inflations of 2 li in second container; Second air bag 4 reexpands; The second water inlet one-way valve 6 is because the pressure of water is closed once more, and " water " goes out water one-way valve 8 through second again and flow into outlet pipe 17, and is pumped to eminence.Like this, two air bags 3 and 4 alternately shrink in container 1 and 2 and expand, and just can constantly be expressed to eminence to the source, water source.
This shows that wind-force air bag pumping system provided by the invention is a kind of contraction and the air sac type high pressure pumping water device that expands this marvellous pump blood process of pump pressure blood to design based on bionics principle anthropomorphic dummy heart.The air bag suction booster is according to these process design research and development of cardiac pumping; Because there is not rotating part; Need as traditional Submerged Motor Pumps, to not seal, insulation etc., so its energy-efficient, durable has incomparable advantage than traditional submersible pump; Can replace traditional Submerged Motor Pumps, be applied to the place that to draw water.In place near the water source, the wind-power compressed air system is installed, resupply large-scale air bag suction booster, draw up water come, so, not only saved electric energy, also practiced thrift the soil, utilized natural energy resources fully, accomplished low-carbon energy-saving.
More than be described with reference to the accompanying drawings working principle of the present invention, but embodiment only is to be used for the explanation the present invention of demonstration ground.Specification only is to be used for the construe claim.But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to specification.Any technician who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.