Gas boosting pump and emergency gas can the multifunctional purifying water systems
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gas boosting pump and emergency gas energy multifunctional purifying water system, relate in particular to a kind of removable water purification system of emergency gas energy that does not consume electric energy, belong to water-treatment technology field.
Background technique
Along with the high speed development of present society, environmental pollution is day by day serious, and it is riddled with gaping wounds that the earth that we depend on for existence has become, sustainable development for ecotope, the whole world is all right to be moved up, and advocates low-carbon energy-saving, and energy-saving and emission-reduction become that any enterprise must accomplish.Water pump as consuming national industrial electric weight 20.9% has the wide energy saving space especially.
All the time, Submerged Motor Pumps is still followed the beaten track in fields such as the water supply and sewage of industrial and mining enterprise, field irrigation and plateau, mountain area water supply, is playing the part of indispensable role.Mode of operation is unalterable, rotates drives impeller with motor, and water is taken out height, because rotate acting, sealing just can not accomplish that absolutely the lift of water pump just is restricted, want to improve lift, power that must expanded motor drives multi-stage impeller, could be water extraction higher, also have, because motor is immersed in the water, shell throughout the year, electric machine iron core antirust is the problem that allows people have a headache always, when Submerged Motor Pumps is brought up in the well often, scrap, become rusty into an iron pimple, and the water source is also had certain pollution, this is antirust problem, also have the Insulation Problems of motor, the motor of submersible pump all is with special enameled cable coiling, prevents electric leakage, but because the long-time high pressure of water soaks, vibrations friction during motor work itself so electric leakage is frequent thing, wastes the energy.Also have the rapid wear problem of bearing, after bearing broke down, motor can not normally rotate, and water pump will burn, and had a kind of oil-immersed diving pump can also be better, but sealing will do well, otherwise outward leakage of oil of water pump or water feeding of water pump all are fatal.So the running of regulation submersible pump is about 2000 hours in the industry, will Maintenance and Repair, bothersome, effort, also dally over one's work.Submerged Motor Pumps also has a deadly defect, is exactly that power consumption is too high, and is not energy-conservation, because when submersible pump runs up, at first to overcome water to the friction inhibition of rotor, if oil-immersed diving pump can be more severe, because the stickiness of oil is higher than water, this phenomenon is very large on the impact of submersible pump efficient, just looks like that a people walks in water, and water is to the obstruction of pin and leg, want to overcome obstruction power, will multiplex power, the expanded motor of power will to(for) submersible pump, many consume electric power.So just have influence on the conversion efficiency of submersible pump.
Above what is said or talked about is exactly some defectives of submersible pump, but this is some defectives of knowing altogether in the water pump industry, be a global difficult problem, do not have up to now what good way to improve, the Yi Yang scientific ﹠ technical corporation in Tai'an, designed recently a kind of [magnetic suspension Submerged Motor Pumps] and used magnetic bearing, replace original ball bearing, reduced frictional force, solved the problem of bearing rapid wear, be a greatly innovation of submersible pump industry, but other problem does not still thoroughly change.So how could thoroughly change this present situation?
Summary of the invention
For overcoming existing shortcoming in the prior art, goal of the invention of the present invention provides a kind of gas boosting pump and emergency gas energy multifunctional purifying water system, it does not need consume electric power, just can carry out supercharging to water, so that hydraulic pressure reaches the needed pressure requirement of membrane component.
For realizing goal of the invention of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of gas boosting pump 20, it comprises: first hold (1, be installed on the first air bag 3, the second container 2 at the top in the first container 1 and be installed on top the second air bag 4 in the second container 2, wherein, the upper end of described the first container 1 is provided with the first flange plate 33, be provided with the first breathing pipe 19 that inserts in the first air bag 3 on the first flange plate 33, the bottom of described the first container 1 is provided with the first intake pipe, and the first intake pipe place is provided with the first one-way water inlet valve 5; The sidewall of the first container 1 is provided with the first outlet pipe, and the first outlet pipe place is provided with the first one-way water outlet valve 7; The upper end of described second container 2 is provided with and is provided with the second breathing pipe 18 that inserts in the second air bag 4 on the second flange plate 34, the second flange plate 34, and the bottom of described second container 2 is provided with the second intake pipe, and the second intake pipe place arranges the second one-way water inlet valve 6; The sidewall of second container 2 is provided with the second outlet pipe, and the second outlet pipe place is provided with the second one-way water outlet valve 8.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of emergency gas energy multifunctional purifying water system, and water purification system comprises: raw water box 22, and it is used for storing water to be filtered; Bag filter 21, it is used for raw water box 22 stored water are carried out prefiltration, to satisfy the needed influent quality of membrane component; Gas boosting pump 20, it is used for the current through prefiltration are carried out supercharging, to reach the needed pressure requirement of membrane component; The first gas holder 14, it is used for depositing pressurized gas; Air-flow control device 15, it is used for regulating the flow that flow into the pressurized gas of gas boosting pump 20 from the first gas holder; Membrane component 23, it is used for removing by the harmful material of the water of 20 superchargings of gas boosting pump, and moisture is become clean water and waste water; The post active carbon adsorber, its input end is connected to the clean water outlet port of membrane component, be used for the clean water that further purification membrane element 23 produces, wherein, gas boosting pump 20 comprises: the first container 1, be installed on first air bag 3 at the top in the first container 1, second container 2 and top the second air bag 4 that is installed in the second container 2, wherein, the upper end of described the first container 1 is provided with the first flange plate 33, be provided with the first breathing pipe 19 that inserts in the first air bag 3 on the first flange plate 33, the bottom of described the first container 1 is provided with the first intake pipe, and the first intake pipe place is provided with the first one-way water inlet valve 5; The sidewall of the first container 1 is provided with the first outlet pipe, and the first outlet pipe place is provided with the first one-way water outlet valve 7; The upper end of described second container 2 is provided with and is provided with the second breathing pipe 18 that inserts in the second air bag 4 on the second flange plate 34, the second flange plate 34, and the bottom of described second container 2 is provided with the second intake pipe, and the second intake pipe place arranges the second one-way water inlet valve 6; The sidewall of second container 2 is provided with the second outlet pipe, and the second outlet pipe place is provided with the second one-way water outlet valve 8.
Preferably, described water purification system also comprises pressure regulator valve and flushing modulating valve, wherein, the input end of pressure regulator valve is connected to the wastewater outlet place of membrane component, is used for clean water and the ratio of waste water and the working pressure of reverse osmosis that the adjustment membrane component produces; The input end of flushing modulating valve is connected in the output terminal of pressure regulator valve, is used for improving membrane component 23 flow of inlet water and operation pressure so that pollution layer is rinsed out.
Preferably, air-flow control device comprise first flow switch 9 for the flow of the gas of control the first breathing pipe 19, be used for control the first breathing pipe 19 gas the flow direction the first air operated reversing valve 11, the gas in control the second breathing pipe 18 flow the second flow switch 10 and be used for second air operated reversing valve 12 of the flow direction of the gas of control the second breathing pipe 18.
Preferably, the first gas holder top be provided with total breathing pipe, total breathing pipe place is provided with total valve (13), described total valve (13) is used for control gas and flows out or flow into from the first gas holder.
Preferably, all be provided with relief opening on described the first and second air operated reversing valves.
Preferably, described system also comprises second all gas tanks, and second all gas tanks are used for reclaiming the gas of discharging from the relief opening of the first and second air operated reversing valves.
Compared with prior art, emergency gas energy multifunctional purifying water system provided by the invention does not consume electric energy, just can utilize various water sources (seawater, lake, rivers, pond, well water etc.) to produce the safely cleaning direct drinking.Be applied to all kinds of rescue groups, flood-control and drought relief department, emergency shelter, the area that field work and municipal water sources can't arrive, operation on the sea, the endemic disease that causes because of water resources problem area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of emergency gas energy multifunctional purifying water system provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the principle of gas boosting pump pump water provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, identical reference character represents identical or similar parts.
Fig. 1 is the skeleton diagram of emergency gas energy multifunctional purifying water system provided by the invention.As shown in Figure 1, emergency gas provided by the invention can comprise raw water box 22 by the multifunctional purifying water system, and it is used for storing water to be filtered; Bag filter 21, its water inlet links to each other with raw water box by water pipe, and water outlet links to each other with gas boosting pump 20 by water pipe, is used for raw water box 22 stored water are carried out prefiltration, to satisfy the needed influent quality of membrane component; Gas boosting pump 20, it links to each other with bag filter by intake pipe 16, links to each other with membrane component 23 by outlet pipe 17, is used for the current through prefiltration are carried out supercharging, to reach membrane component 23 needed pressure requirements.Intake pipe 16 places of gas boosting pump 20 are provided with inlet gage 31, and described inlet gage 31 is for detection of the pressure of the water in the intake pipe 16; The first gas holder 14, it is used for depositing highpressure gas (described pressurized gas are the gas that pressure is greater than or equal to 40 standard atmospheric pressures), and described gas can be nitrogen, oxygen etc.; Air-flow control device 15, it links to each other with the first gas holder 14 by breathing pipe, is used for transferring flow and the direction that flow into gas boosting pump 20 gases from the first gas holder 14; Membrane component 23, its water inlet links to each other with gas boosting pump 20 by water pipe, is used for removing by the harmful material of the water of 20 superchargings of gas boosting pump, and moisture is become clean water and waste water.The water inlet pipe place of membrane component is provided with hand stop valve 24, safety check 25 and advances film pressure table 26, and when described hand stop valve 24 was opened, water flowed into membrane component, during shutoff, and the water cut-off; Aqueous reflux in the safety check 25 anti-water stopping tubes; Advance film pressure table 26 for detection of the pressure that flow into the water in the membrane component; Post active carbon adsorber 30, its input end links to each other with membrane component 23 by water pipe, and output terminal links to each other with clean water flowmeter 29, is used for the clean water that further purification membrane element 23 produces; Clean water flowmeter 29 is for detection of the flow of clean water; Pressure regulator valve 29, its input end links to each other with a waste water output terminal of membrane component 23 by water pipe, and output terminal links to each other with flushing modulating valve 28, is used for regulating clean water and the ratio of waste water and the working pressure of reverse osmosis that membrane component produces; The sewage delivery outlet of membrane component 23 and the water pipe between the pressure regulator valve 29 also are provided with system pressure table 35.Flushing modulating valve 28, its input end links to each other with the output terminal of pressure regulator valve 29, and output terminal links to each other with sewage flowmeter 27, during cleaning, is used for regulating membrane component 23 flow of inlet water and operation pressure so that pollution layer is rinsed out.Sewage flowmeter 27 is for detection of the flow of the sewage of membrane component discharge.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the principle of gas boosting pump pump water provided by the invention.Described gas boosting pump 20 comprises: the first container 1, be installed on the first air bag 3, the second container 2 at the top in the first container 1 and be installed on second air bag 4 at the top in the second container 2, wherein, the upper end of described the first container 1 is provided with the first flange plate 33, be provided with the first breathing pipe 19 that inserts in the first air bag 3 on the first flange plate 33, the bottom of described the first container 1 is provided with the first intake pipe, and the first intake pipe place is provided with the first one-way water inlet valve 5; The sidewall of the first container 1 is provided with the first outlet pipe, and the first outlet pipe place is provided with the first one-way water outlet valve 7; The upper end of described second container 2 is provided with and is provided with the second breathing pipe 18 that inserts in the second air bag 4 on the second flange plate 34, the second flange plate 34, and the bottom of described second container 2 is provided with the second intake pipe, and the second intake pipe place arranges the second one-way water inlet valve 6; The sidewall of second container 2 is provided with the second outlet pipe, and the second outlet pipe place is provided with the second one-way water outlet valve 8.The first outlet pipe and the second outlet pipe are linked outlet pipe 17 by a threeway.The first intake pipe and the second intake pipe are supplied water by water main 16.
Air-flow control device 15 comprise for the first flow switch 9 of the flow of the gas of control the first breathing pipe 19, be used for control the first breathing pipe 19 nitrogen the flow direction the first air operated reversing valve 11, in control the second breathing pipe 18 gas flow the second flow switch 10 and be used for second air operated reversing valve 12 of the flow direction of the nitrogen of control the second breathing pipe 18.
The first gas holder 14 tops be provided with total breathing pipe, total breathing pipe place is provided with total valve 13, described total valve 13 is used for control gas from outflow or the inflow of the first gas holder.
Working principle of the present invention is as follows: the first container 1 and second container 2 are equivalent to two ventricles of human heart, be installed on first air bag 3 at the top in the first container 1 and be installed on two atrium that second container 2 interior top the second air bags 4 are equivalent to human heart, the first air bag 3 and the second air bag 3 alternately shrink and expand, and will control flowing of the water that flows into the first container 1 and second container 2.At first want the air in the emptying air bag in the time of work, " water " enters container by the water feeding one-way valve 5 of the first container 1 bottom, and the water feeding one-way valve 6 by second container 2 bottoms enters second container simultaneously, the effect of water feeding one-way valve is that " water " can only advance and can not go out, then open total valve 13, the pressurized gas of compression are inflated to the air bag 4 of 2 li in second container by the second air operated reversing valve 12 and the second flow switch 10 of having set, air bag 4 expands, the water that second container is 2 li is squeezed, open the second one-way water outlet valve 8, the water that second container is 2 li flow into outlet pipe 17, the second water feeding one-way valve 6 is because the pressure of water is closed, and " water " is by going out water one-way valve 8 and outlet pipe 17 is pumped to eminence.After air bag 4 is full of expansion fully, the second flow switch 10 that is set sends instruction, control the first air operated reversing valve 11 and 12 actions of the second air operated reversing valve, after the action of the second air operated reversing valve 12, make the pressurized gas of 4 li in the second air bag that is filled into 2 li of second containers flow into the second gas holder by the relief opening on it.The second water feeding one-way valve 6 is also opened thereupon, and " water " is full of second container 2 again.Meanwhile, after 11 actions of the first air operated reversing valve, make nitrogen pot 14 interior nitrogen be filled with the first air bag 3 of 1 li in first container, the first air bag 3 expands, the water that the first container is 1 li is squeezed, water feeding one-way valve 5 is owing to the pressure of water is closed, " water " goes out water one-way valve 7 by first and flow into outlet pipe 17 and be pumped to eminence, after air bag 3 is full of expansion fully, the air flow proving switch 9 that is set sends instruction, again control the first air operated reversing valve 11 and 12 actions of the second air operated reversing valve, after the action of the first air operated reversing valve 11, make the pressurized gas of 3 li in the first air bag that is filled into 1 li in the first container flow into the second gas holder by the relief opening on it.The first water feeding one-way valve 5 is opened again thereupon, and " water " is full of the first container 1 again.Meanwhile, after 12 actions of the second selector valve, make the second air bag 4 inflations of 2 li of second containers, the second air bag 4 reexpands, the second water feeding one-way valve 6 is because the pressure of water is closed again, and " water " goes out water one-way valve 8 by second again and flow into outlet pipe 17, and is pumped to eminence.Like this, two air bags 3 and 4 alternately shrink in container 1 and 2 and expand, and just can constantly be expressed to eminence to the source, water source.
This shows, emergency gas provided by the invention can the multifunctional purifying water system be a kind of contraction and the air sac type high pressure pumping water device that expands this marvellous pump blood process of pump pressure blood to design based on bionics principle simulation human heart.The gas boosting pump is according to these Process Design research and development of cardiac pumping, because there is not rotating part, do not need as traditional Submerged Motor Pumps, will seal, insulation etc., so its energy-efficient, durable, than traditional submersible pump unrivaled advantage is arranged, can replace traditional Submerged Motor Pumps, be applied to the place that to draw water.
More than be described with reference to the accompanying drawings working principle of the present invention, but embodiment only is for the explanation the present invention of demonstration ground.Specification only is for explaining claims.But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to specification.Any those skilled in the art of being familiar with are in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.