CN104304129A - Keep-alive transportation system and keep-alive method of abalones - Google Patents
Keep-alive transportation system and keep-alive method of abalones Download PDFInfo
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- CN104304129A CN104304129A CN201410608036.8A CN201410608036A CN104304129A CN 104304129 A CN104304129 A CN 104304129A CN 201410608036 A CN201410608036 A CN 201410608036A CN 104304129 A CN104304129 A CN 104304129A
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000237891 Haliotidae Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237852 Mollusca Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- -1 marine alga Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a keep-alive transportation system and belongs to the field of keep-alive transportation. A keep-alive transportation system of abalones comprises an abalone loading zone and a keep-alive equipment zone. The keep-alive equipment zone is provided with a water tank containing circulating seawater and a smart control system. The smart control system is connected with a heat and cold supply subsystem, an atomization spraying subsystem, an aeration and oxygenation subsystem, a purification and sterilization subsystem and a car environment monitoring subsystem, and controls and drives operations of all the subsystems. The smart control system comprises an embedded industrial personal computer which is connected with a wireless data transmission module and a GPS positioning module, and therefore real-time remote monitoring is achieved; the GPS positioning module also controls the whole keep-alive process from the starting place to the destination. The heat and cold supply subsystem provides a refrigeration mode and a heat pump heating mode. The keep-alive transportation system of the abalones improves the survival rate of the abalones through whole-journey control and remote control, reduces transportation cost and greatly improves the economic benefit of keep-alive transportation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of On Transportaion of Live system, particularly relate to a kind of On Transportaion of Live system for abalone and keepalive method.
Background technology
Abalone is mollusk; move in crack, rock reef area and cave more; for one of fishery harvesting kind that China coast is important; wherein Shandong, Liaoning, Fujian output are more, and the fish-farming in shallow marine water shellfish that Ye Shi this area is the most excellent, in order to improve the growth rate of abalone; promote economic benefit; numerous raiser adopts the ground such as Fujian, south in winter to survive the winter cultivation, the aquaculture model aestivated in the ground such as Shandong, Summer in Northern Part Liaoning, this aquaculture model heavy dependence On Transportaion of Live technological means.
The keep-alive circulation technology means comparatively backwardness of current abalone, the land route short range transport of usual abalone adopts dried up transport, and long-distance transport then adopts Transportation.During short range transport, multiplex plastic plate is as the attachment of abalone, makes abalone be evenly distributed and mutually not extrude.During dried up transport; usually with special foamed plastics case packing; the orlop of case is the fillers such as marine alga, stone medicine or sea-tangle; upper strata is abalone; dress multilayer abalone; should insert the ice bag of some between every layer of abalone when environmental temperature is higher, this easy keepalive method effect is unsatisfactory, and the problem of death of abalone in transportation is very serious.The Transportation existence transport water yield is large in addition, the limiting factors that abalone freight volume is little, in addition existing transportation equipment lacks the technological means such as environmental condition and status monitoring, also lack corresponding regulating measure, therefore Transportation also exists because state changes the situation causing survival rate low.In addition along with the raising of expanding economy and people's living standard, the demand of resident to fresh and living aquatic products also increases day by day in recent years, and this also needs suitable keep-alive circulation equipment.The keep-alive circulation technology of abalone has become the bottleneck problem of restriction abalone industry development, therefore researches and develops advanced abalone On Transportaion of Live equipment and has important practical significance and economic worth.
In the patent No. Mare Frigoris Water spray ice temperature keep-alive system of a kind of abalone and patent of operating procedure disclosed in 201210115853.0, I propose a kind of apparatus and method of the ice temperature keep-alive for abalone, but find in practice, first simple for cooling carry out the cooling dormancy problem that gradient cooling only address only abalone, the problem of the breaking dormancy of unresolved abalone; Secondly, be cooled to close to zero degree, although easily ensure the dormancy of abalone, after long-distance transport, still frostbite or death can easily occur.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of On Transportaion of Live system for abalone and keepalive method; keep-alive control is carried out to whole transportation; lethality in the On Transportaion of Live of further reduction abalone; improve the safety of transport; solve the problem of death of existing technical scheme the abalone of breaking dormancy and dormancy in transit; and solve in the process of circulation transport now, because accident causes the defect of heavy losses.
Technical scheme
A kind of On Transportaion of Live system for abalone, be applied to transport vehicle, it is characterized in that: in transport vehicle, be divided into the relatively independent area of space of abalone loading area and two, living protecting apparatus district, water tank and intelligence control system that circulation seawater is housed is provided with in described living protecting apparatus district, described intelligence control system connects cold and hot supply subsystem, atomizing spray subsystem, aeration oxygen replenishing subsystem, purification and sterilization subsystem, vehicle environment monitoring subsystem and power supply equipment, and controls and drive the operation of each subsystem;
Described intelligence control system comprises built-in industrial control machine, built-in industrial control machine connects intelligent data acquisition unit, wireless data transfer module, GPS locating module, driver's cabin display screen and intelligence control system touch-screen, driver's cabin display screen real-time display system situation, remote data transmission and control data transmission can be realized by wireless data transfer module, thus realize real-time remote monitoring, delivery locations and route can be monitored in real time by GPS locating module, control the whole Keep Alive procedure of follow to destination;
Described cold and hot supply subsystem comprises the evaporator being connected water tank by water circulation water pump, evaporator connects frequency-changeable compressor, frequency-changeable compressor is connected with four-way change-over valve, four-way change-over valve has four connectivity ports, two ports wherein connect high-pressure exhaust and the air cooled condenser of frequency-changeable compressor respectively, two other port connection air cooled condenser, another connects the low pressure air suction mouth of evaporator and frequency-changeable compressor, air cooled condenser is by bidirectional throttling valve connecting fan coil pipe and evaporator respectively, fan coil is also connected with the low pressure air suction mouth of frequency-changeable compressor, the control valve of described four-way change-over valve is electrically connected with described built-in industrial control machine, built-in industrial control machine can be prepared cold wind by control four-way change-over valve and bidirectional throttling valve realization or be prepared the refrigeration mode of cold water, or be converted to the heat pump heating mode prepared hot blast or prepare hot water, described evaporator has cold water pipes to be connected to water tank, described fan coil is arranged on the top sidewall of described keep-alive object loading area,
Described atomizing spray subsystem comprises temperature sensor in spray header, stainless steel shower nozzle, high-pressure spraying water pump, tank, tank water return outlet and water tank, described high-pressure spraying water pump is fixed in living protecting apparatus district compartment wall, described tank is made up of the space between the filter screen orifice plate bottom abalone loading area and car bottom, tank water return outlet is arranged in bottom of gullet, seawater in water tank is used for carrying out atomizing spray to abalone by described high-pressure spraying water pump, after spray, the cold water recovery pump arranged by bottom of gullet reclaims;
Described aeration oxygen replenishing subsystem comprises aerator and dissolved oxygen sensor, and aerator is fixed on inner water tank upper left side, compartment wall, and dissolved oxygen sensor is arranged on the inner and submergence of water tank in the seawater;
Described purification and sterilization subsystem comprises ultraviolet sterilization device, thimerosal device, hypochlorous acid concentration's sensor and filter, ultraviolet sterilization device is arranged on tank top, thimerosal equipment to be arranged in compartment on wall bracket, filter is arranged on return pipe backflow place entering water tank that cold water recovery pump connects, and described hypochlorous acid concentration's sensor setting in the inner and submergence of water tank in the seawater;
Described vehicle environment monitoring subsystem comprises and to be arranged in baroceptor in abalone loading area compartment and compartment temperature sensor in temperature sensor, compartment humidity sensor and tank, described baroceptor is arranged on compartment inner bottom part, in described compartment, temperature sensor is arranged on the vehicle frame of setting in compartment, described compartment humidity sensor setting is at compartment inner top spaciousness place, and in described tank, temperature sensor is arranged on bottom of gullet.
Further, the operational mode of described cold and hot supply subsystem is divided into refrigeration mode and heat pump heating mode, refrigeration mode is divided into A condition and B state: the refrigerant flow direction of A condition is frequency-changeable compressor, four-way change-over valve, air cooled condenser, bidirectional throttling valve and evaporator, finally return frequency-changeable compressor, the cold in evaporator is recycled water-band and walks; The refrigerant flow direction of B state is frequency-changeable compressor, four-way change-over valve, air cooled condenser, bidirectional throttling valve and fan coil, and finally return frequency-changeable compressor, air cools in fan coil, provides the cold needed for abalone loading area; Under heat pump heating mode, refrigerant flow direction is frequency-changeable compressor, four-way change-over valve, evaporator, bidirectional throttling valve and air cooled condenser, finally returns frequency-changeable compressor.
Further, described water tank inside is arranging liquid level sensor along the both sides in car length direction, is calculated the capacity of water tank by the liquid level sensor of both sides.
Further, described thimerosal device produces hypochlorite solution, and hypochlorite solution is transported in the water of water tank, is not less than 200PPM for hypochlorous acid concentration in the water of cleaning and sterilizing, atomizing spray subsystem is utilized to carry out recycling sterilizing sterilization, then by emptying for the water containing thimerosal.
Further, by the locating information of GPS locating module, freeway network information and vehicle average speed per hour, described built-in industrial control machine determines that current vehicle arrives at the destination required time, when this time approximate abalone adaptability revive required time time, cold and hot supply subsystem is converted to heat pump heating mode, slowly carries out abalone and revives.
Further, the flow monitor of current is provided with in the spray header of described atomizing spray subsystem, the operation of described flow monitor and high-pressure spraying water pump locks, and when high-pressure spraying water pump is in running status, flow monitor monitors anhydrous alarm in spray header; In described compartment, temperature sensor is also connected with warning device, and in compartment, temperature sensor is connected with storage battery with warning device, ensures work when power supply equipment loses efficacy.
Further; liquid oxygen storage tank is also provided with in described living protecting apparatus district; described liquid oxygen storage tank is provided with pipeline connection water tank, and when the power supply equipment of intelligence control system lost efficacy, liquid oxygen storage tank can discharge cryogenic oxygen directly to aeration in water tank with in the compartment of transport vehicle.
Further, described high-pressure spraying water pump is provided with frequency converter, is changed the flow of shower water by frequency converter.
A kind of described above for the keepalive method of the On Transportaion of Live system of abalone, it is characterized in that: described built-in industrial control machine obtains temperature control curve according to abalone keep-alive technique, according to the temperature requirements of the different keepalive state of the abalone loaded in the compartment that vehicle environment monitoring subsystem monitors, the water in water tank is utilized to carry out Sprayer Circulation by atomizing spray subsystem or carry out the environmental temperature in the real-time dynamic adjustments compartment of cold wind low temperature keep-alive by fan coil, under different keep-alive pattern, keep-alive is carried out to abalone, GPS locating module location transport vehicle progressively promotes temperature close to during destination, progressively wake abalone up.
Further, described built-in industrial control machine is according to the saturation value of dissolved oxygen under the salinity of circulating seawer and different temperatures, set up corresponding different temperatures sea dissolved oxygen in water saturation value fitting formula, the oxygen dissolving value controlled in sprayed sea water or circulating seawer controls to plunge into the commercial sea 90% of water-soluble oxygen saturation value being not less than this temperature.
Beneficial effect
On Transportaion of Live system for abalone of the present invention and keepalive method adopt the cold and hot feed system with multiple refrigeration mode and heat pump heating mode, abalone can be adopted in transit various modes keep-alive, GPS locating module ensures progressively to wake up close to behind transport destination, all keep-alive control is carried out to the whole transportation of abalone, greatly can improve the survival rate of the abalone of long-distance transport; And adopt in transit various modes keep-alive, relative to being with now water On Transportaion of Live or sustained continuous spray On Transportaion of Live mode, carrying the water yield and greatly reducing, the freight volume of single abalone can be improved, reduce cost of transportation; GPS locating module and wireless data transfer module can realize the Long-distance Control to On Transportaion of Live system, can carry out Long-distance Control or restart system after reporting to the police or meeting accident, and can plan best transport traffic route in real time; Owing to improve the survival rate of abalone, again reduce cost of transportation, substantially increase the economic benefit of On Transportaion of Live.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of On Transportaion of Live system of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-driver's cabin display screen, 2-air cooled condenser, 3-four-way change-over valve, 4-bidirectional throttling valve, 5-frequency-changeable compressor, 6-evaporator, 7-high-pressure spraying water pump, 8-aerator, 9-thimerosal device, 10-stainless steel shower nozzle, 11-baroceptor, 12-abalone dedicated box, 13-compartment humidity sensor, temperature sensor in 14-compartment, 15-intelligence control system, 16-intelligence control system touch-screen, 17-power supply equipment, 18-circulating chilled water water pump, 19--water tank, 20-dissolved oxygen sensor, 21-ultraviolet sterilization device, 22-hypochlorous acid concentration sensor, temperature sensor in 23-water tank, 24-cold water recovery pump, 25-filter, 26-tank water return outlet, 27-filter screen orifice plate, 28-tank, temperature sensor in 29-tank, 30-fan coil, 31-high-pressure spraying water pump for subsequent use, 32-liquid oxygen storage tank.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, set forth the present invention further.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention proposes a kind of On Transportaion of Live system for abalone, be applied to transport vehicle, abalone loading area and living protecting apparatus district is divided in transport vehicle, multilayer abalone dedicated box is placed with in abalone loading area, every layer stacks three layers of abalone case from top to bottom, abalone Xiang Nei lower floor is marine alga, the fillers such as stone medicine or sea-tangle, upper strata is individual layer abalone, the water tank that circulation seawater is housed and intelligence control system etc. are provided with in described living protecting apparatus district, described intelligence control system connects cold and hot supply subsystem, atomizing spray subsystem, aeration oxygen replenishing subsystem, purification and sterilization subsystem, vehicle environment monitoring subsystem and power supply equipment, and control and drive the operation of each subsystem,
Described intelligence control system comprises built-in industrial control machine, built-in industrial control machine connects intelligent data acquisition unit, wireless data transfer module, GPS locating module, driver's cabin display screen and intelligence control system touch-screen, driver's cabin display screen real-time display system situation, remote data transmission and control data transmission can be realized by wireless data transfer module, thus realize real-time remote monitoring, delivery locations and route can be monitored in real time by GPS locating module, control the whole Keep Alive procedure of follow to destination;
Described cold and hot supply subsystem comprises the evaporator being connected water tank by water circulation water pump, evaporator connects frequency-changeable compressor, frequency-changeable compressor is connected with four-way change-over valve, four-way change-over valve has four connectivity ports, two ports wherein connect high-pressure exhaust and the air cooled condenser of frequency-changeable compressor respectively, two other port connection air cooled condenser, another connects the low pressure air suction mouth of evaporator and frequency-changeable compressor, air cooled condenser is by bidirectional throttling valve connecting fan coil pipe and evaporator respectively, fan coil is also connected with the low pressure air suction mouth of frequency-changeable compressor, the control valve of described four-way change-over valve is electrically connected with described built-in industrial control machine, built-in industrial control machine can be prepared cold wind by control four-way change-over valve and bidirectional throttling valve realization or be prepared the refrigeration mode of cold water, or be converted to the heat pump heating mode prepared hot blast or prepare hot water, described evaporator has cold water pipes to be connected to water tank, described fan coil is arranged on the top sidewall of described keep-alive object loading area,
Described atomizing spray subsystem comprises temperature sensor in spray header, stainless steel shower nozzle, high-pressure spraying water pump, tank, tank water return outlet and water tank, described high-pressure spraying water pump is fixed in living protecting apparatus district compartment wall, described tank is made up of the space between the filter screen orifice plate bottom abalone loading area and car bottom, tank water return outlet is arranged in bottom of gullet, seawater in water tank is used for carrying out atomizing spray to abalone by described high-pressure spraying water pump, after spray, the cold water recovery pump arranged by bottom of gullet reclaims;
Described aeration oxygen replenishing subsystem comprises aerator and dissolved oxygen sensor, and aerator is fixed on inner water tank upper left side, compartment wall, and dissolved oxygen sensor is arranged on the inner and submergence of water tank in the seawater;
Described purification and sterilization subsystem comprises ultraviolet sterilization device, thimerosal device, hypochlorous acid concentration's sensor and filter, ultraviolet sterilization device is arranged on tank top, thimerosal equipment to be arranged in compartment on wall bracket, filter is arranged on return pipe backflow place entering water tank that cold water recovery pump connects, and described hypochlorous acid concentration's sensor setting in the inner and submergence of water tank in the seawater;
Described vehicle environment monitoring subsystem comprises and to be arranged in baroceptor in abalone loading area compartment and compartment temperature sensor in temperature sensor, compartment humidity sensor and tank, described baroceptor is arranged on compartment inner bottom part, in described compartment, temperature sensor is arranged on the vehicle frame of setting in compartment, described compartment humidity sensor setting is at compartment inner top spaciousness place, and in described tank, temperature sensor is arranged on bottom of gullet.
Native system has some feature following:
1) operational mode of cold and hot supply subsystem can be divided into refrigeration mode and heat pump heat supply pattern, refrigeration mode is divided into A condition and B state: the refrigerant flow direction of A condition is frequency-changeable compressor, four-way change-over valve, air cooled condenser, bidirectional throttling valve and evaporator, finally return frequency-changeable compressor, the cold in evaporator is recycled water-band and walks; The refrigerant flow direction of B state is frequency-changeable compressor, four-way change-over valve, air cooled condenser, bidirectional throttling valve and fan coil, and finally return frequency-changeable compressor, air cools in fan coil, and air-cooler provides the cold needed for keep-alive object loading area; Under heat pump heat supply pattern, refrigerant flow direction is frequency-changeable compressor, four-way change-over valve, evaporator, bidirectional throttling valve and air cooled condenser, finally returns frequency-changeable compressor.Refrigeration mode and heat pump heat supply pattern realize mainly through four-way change-over valve.
2) the anti-interference operation of water level of water tank is realized, seawater in water tank will remain on certain capacity all the time, water tank inside is arranging liquid level sensor along the both sides in car length direction, obtain the approximate volume of water tank by liquid level sensor, by the both sides liquid level sensor arranging along direction, compartment can reduce vehicle on the slope time the Water in Water Tanks gauge inaccuracy calculated.
3) disinfection of purification and sterilization subsystem ensure that the water quality of cycling use of water: the disinfection work just carrying out system before On Transportaion of Live: start thimerosal device; thimerosal device produces hypochlorite solution; hypochlorite solution is transported in water; 200PPM is not less than for hypochlorous acid concentration in the water of cleaning and sterilizing; recycling atomizing spray subsystem carries out recycling sterilizing sterilization; finally by emptying for the water containing thimerosal; the water cleaning that whole On Transportaion of Live system is clean, until hypochlorous acid concentration is reduced to keep-alive necessary requirement.
4) in On Transportaion of Live process, the impurity that in circulating seawer, volume is larger eliminated by the filter by purification and sterilization subsystem, ensures the cleannes of circulating seawer and water tank maritime interior waters water body.
5) independently temperature monitoring and warning device or temperature sensor in compartment is connected with warning device are set; its power supply is large-capacity battery; effect is when On Transportaion of Live system cannot work because power supply equipment lost efficacy; by this temperature monitoring reflection environment inside car temperature, the temperature of guarantee abalone is in can monitoring state.
6) pipeline of atomizing spray subsystem is provided with current stop alarm: the operation of current stop alarm and high-pressure spraying water pump locks, only when high-pressure spraying water pump operation, current stop alarm is just in monitoring state, if high-pressure spraying water pump is in operation starting state, it is anhydrous that current stop alarm monitors pipeline, can and alarm.
7) control of circulating seawer flow: by arranging flow sensor, high-pressure spraying water pump arranges frequency converter, changes the flow of circulating seawer by frequency conversion.
8) remote emergency operation: system remote emergency mode of operation is provided; cannot stop for highway, driver cannot get off and dispose the situation of fault, utilizes digital remote transmission control module; realize remote online operation to control, restarting of On Transportaion of Live system can be realized.
The atomizing spray subsystem of On Transportaion of Live system of the present invention increases high-pressure spraying water pump for subsequent use, when monitor high-pressure spraying water pump cannot start situations such as () blockings lost efficacy time, be switched to and drive sprayed sea water by high-pressure spraying water pump for subsequent use; In addition power supply equipment increases Large Copacity standby battery, when power supply equipment lost efficacy, can drive high-pressure spraying water pump for subsequent use with Large Copacity standby battery, maintains seawater spraying, ensures the seawater demand of abalone keep-alive.
Increase in living protecting apparatus district and liquid oxygen storage tank is set; when power supply equipment lost efficacy; liquid oxygen storage tank can directly to seawater aeration; the cold of liquid oxygen is utilized to maintain the low water temperature state of seawater; cryogenic oxygen can also be discharged directly in compartment; both can regulate compartment air temperature, also can regulate air quality.
In abalone On Transportaion of Live process, intelligence control system can adopt following monitoring strategies and keepalive method:
1) vehicle environment temperature-controlled process: obtain temperature control curve according to abalone keep-alive technique; according to the temperature requirements of the different keepalive state of the abalone loaded in the compartment that vehicle environment monitoring subsystem monitors; the water in water tank is utilized to carry out Sprayer Circulation by evaporator refrigeration water circulation or atomizing spray subsystem or carry out the environmental temperature in the real-time dynamic adjustments compartment of cold wind low temperature keep-alive by fan coil; under different keep-alive pattern, keep-alive is carried out to abalone; GPS locating module location transport vehicle progressively promotes temperature close to during destination, progressively wakes abalone up.
2) control model of water tank maritime interior waters water temperature: according to the temperature of abalone keep-alive technological requirement, cold and hot supply subsystem is exported by frequency-changeable compressor variable frequency adjustment cold or heat, and water tank maritime interior waters water temperature is controlled at suitable temperature spot.
3) control strategy of seawater dissolved oxygen: according to the saturation value of dissolved oxygen under the salinity of circulating seawer and different temperatures; set up corresponding different temperatures sea dissolved oxygen in water saturation value fitting formula; control to be embedded in seawater dissolved oxygen saturation value fitting formula in the control program of built-in industrial control machine; in On Transportaion of Live process, the oxygen dissolving value in sprayed sea water controls be not less than 90% of dissolved oxygen saturation value.In water tank maritime interior waters, oxygen dissolving value is gathered by solution sensor.
4) abalone arrive at the destination before the determination of adaptability recovery time: determine that current vehicle arrives at the destination required time by GPS locating information, freeway network information and vehicle average speed per hour; when this time equal adaptability revive required time time, spray keep-alive systematic evaluation to be revived mode of operation to abalone.
The present invention adopts the cold and hot feed system with multiple refrigeration mode and heat pump heating mode, abalone can be adopted in transit various modes keep-alive, GPS locating module ensures progressively to wake up close to behind transport destination, all keep-alive control is carried out to the whole transportation of abalone, greatly can improve the survival rate of the abalone of long-distance transport; Relative to being with now water On Transportaion of Live mode, carrying the water yield and greatly reducing, the freight volume of single abalone can be improved, reduce cost of transportation; GPS locating module and wireless data transfer module can realize the Long-distance Control to On Transportaion of Live system, can carry out Long-distance Control or restart system after reporting to the police or meeting accident, and can plan best transport traffic route in real time; Owing to improve the survival rate of abalone, again reduce cost of transportation, substantially increase the economic benefit of On Transportaion of Live.Compared with prior art, solve original keep-alive operational mode single, keepalive state and environmental parameter are difficult to the problems such as adjustment, achieve the dynamic monitoring of keep-alive system for the distribution of commodities environment and keep-alive system, and the present invention improves reliable, and safety is high, remarkable in economical benefits.
Claims (10)
1. the On Transportaion of Live system for abalone, be applied to transport vehicle, it is characterized in that: in transport vehicle, be divided into the relatively independent area of space of abalone loading area and two, living protecting apparatus district, the water tank that circulation seawater is housed and intelligence control system is provided with in living protecting apparatus district, described intelligence control system connects cold and hot supply subsystem, atomizing spray subsystem, aeration oxygen replenishing subsystem, purification and sterilization subsystem, vehicle environment monitoring subsystem and power supply equipment, and controls and drive the operation of each subsystem;
Described intelligence control system comprises built-in industrial control machine, built-in industrial control machine connects intelligent data acquisition unit, wireless data transfer module, GPS locating module, driver's cabin display screen and intelligence control system touch-screen, driver's cabin display screen real-time display system situation, remote data transmission and control data transmission can be realized by wireless data transfer module, thus realize real-time remote monitoring, delivery locations and route can be monitored in real time by GPS locating module, control the whole Keep Alive procedure of follow to destination;
Described cold and hot supply subsystem comprises the evaporator being connected water tank by water circulation water pump, evaporator connects frequency-changeable compressor, frequency-changeable compressor is connected with four-way change-over valve, four-way change-over valve has four connectivity ports, two ports wherein connect high-pressure exhaust and the air cooled condenser of frequency-changeable compressor respectively, two other port connection air cooled condenser, another connects the low pressure air suction mouth of evaporator and frequency-changeable compressor, air cooled condenser is by bidirectional throttling valve connecting fan coil pipe and evaporator respectively, fan coil is also connected with the low pressure air suction mouth of frequency-changeable compressor, air cooled condenser is by bidirectional throttling valve connecting fan coil pipe and evaporator respectively, fan coil is also connected with the low pressure air suction mouth of frequency-changeable compressor, the control valve of described four-way change-over valve is electrically connected with described built-in industrial control machine, built-in industrial control machine can be prepared cold wind by control four-way change-over valve and bidirectional throttling valve realization or be prepared the refrigeration mode of cold water, or be converted to the heat pump heating mode prepared hot blast or prepare hot water, described evaporator has cold water pipes to be connected to water tank, described fan coil is arranged on the top sidewall of described keep-alive object loading area,
Described atomizing spray subsystem comprises temperature sensor in spray header, stainless steel shower nozzle, high-pressure spraying water pump, tank, tank water return outlet and water tank, described high-pressure spraying water pump is fixed in living protecting apparatus district of living protecting apparatus district compartment wall, described tank is made up of the space between the filter screen orifice plate bottom abalone loading area and car bottom, tank water return outlet is arranged in bottom of gullet, seawater in water tank is used for carrying out atomizing spray to abalone by described high-pressure spraying water pump, after spray, the cold water recovery pump arranged by bottom of gullet reclaims;
Described aeration oxygen replenishing subsystem comprises aerator and dissolved oxygen sensor, and aerator is fixed on inner water tank upper left side, compartment wall, and dissolved oxygen sensor is arranged on the inner and submergence of water tank in the seawater;
Described purification and sterilization subsystem comprises ultraviolet sterilization device, thimerosal device, hypochlorous acid concentration's sensor and filter, ultraviolet sterilization device is arranged on tank top, thimerosal equipment to be arranged in compartment on wall bracket, filter is arranged on return pipe backflow place entering water tank that cold water recovery pump connects, and described hypochlorous acid concentration's sensor setting in the inner and submergence of water tank in the seawater;
Described vehicle environment monitoring subsystem comprises and to be arranged in baroceptor in abalone loading area compartment and compartment temperature sensor in temperature sensor, compartment humidity sensor and tank, described baroceptor is arranged on compartment inner bottom part, in described compartment, temperature sensor is arranged on the vehicle frame of setting in compartment, described compartment humidity sensor setting is at compartment inner top spaciousness place, and in described tank, temperature sensor is arranged on bottom of gullet.
2. as claimed in claim 1 for the On Transportaion of Live system of abalone, it is characterized in that: the operational mode of described cold and hot supply subsystem is divided into refrigeration mode and heat pump heating mode, refrigeration mode is divided into A condition and B state: the refrigerant flow direction of A condition is frequency-changeable compressor, four-way change-over valve, air cooled condenser, bidirectional throttling valve and evaporator, finally return frequency-changeable compressor, the cold in evaporator is recycled water-band and walks; The refrigerant flow direction of B state is frequency-changeable compressor, four-way change-over valve, air cooled condenser, bidirectional throttling valve and fan coil, and finally return frequency-changeable compressor, air cools in fan coil, provides the cold needed for abalone loading area; Under heat pump heating mode, refrigerant flow direction is frequency-changeable compressor, four-way change-over valve, evaporator, bidirectional throttling valve and air cooled condenser, finally returns frequency-changeable compressor.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the On Transportaion of Live system of abalone, it is characterized in that: described water tank inside is arranging liquid level sensor along the both sides in car length direction, is calculated the capacity of water tank by the liquid level sensor of both sides.
4. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the On Transportaion of Live system of abalone; it is characterized in that: described thimerosal device produces hypochlorite solution; hypochlorite solution is transported in the water of water tank; 200PPM is not less than for hypochlorous acid concentration in the water of cleaning and sterilizing; atomizing spray subsystem is utilized to carry out recycling sterilizing sterilization, then by emptying for the water containing thimerosal.
5. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the On Transportaion of Live system of abalone; it is characterized in that: by the locating information of GPS locating module, freeway network information and vehicle average speed per hour, described built-in industrial control machine determines that current vehicle arrives at the destination required time; when this time approximate abalone adaptability revive required time time; cold and hot supply subsystem is converted to heat pump heating mode, slowly carries out abalone and revives.
6. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the On Transportaion of Live system of abalone, it is characterized in that: the flow monitor being provided with current in the spray header of described atomizing spray subsystem, the operation of described flow monitor and high-pressure spraying water pump locks, when high-pressure spraying water pump is in running status, flow monitor monitors anhydrous alarm in spray header; In described compartment, temperature sensor is also connected with warning device, and in compartment, temperature sensor is connected with storage battery with warning device, ensures work when power supply equipment loses efficacy.
7. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the On Transportaion of Live system of abalone; it is characterized in that: in described living protecting apparatus district, be also provided with liquid oxygen storage tank; described liquid oxygen storage tank is provided with pipeline connection water tank; when the power supply equipment of intelligence control system lost efficacy, liquid oxygen storage tank can discharge cryogenic oxygen directly to aeration in water tank with in the compartment of transport vehicle.
8. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the On Transportaion of Live system of abalone, it is characterized in that: described high-pressure spraying water pump is provided with frequency converter, changed the flow of shower water by frequency converter.
9. the keepalive method for the On Transportaion of Live system of abalone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described built-in industrial control machine obtains temperature control curve according to abalone keep-alive technique, according to the temperature requirements of the different keepalive state of the abalone loaded in the compartment that vehicle environment monitoring subsystem monitors, the water in water tank is utilized to carry out Sprayer Circulation by atomizing spray subsystem or carry out the environmental temperature in the real-time dynamic adjustments compartment of cold wind low temperature keep-alive by fan coil, under different keep-alive pattern, keep-alive is carried out to abalone, GPS locating module location transport vehicle progressively promotes temperature close to during destination, progressively wake abalone up.
10. as claimed in claim 9 for the keepalive method of the On Transportaion of Live system of abalone; it is characterized in that: described built-in industrial control machine is according to the saturation value of dissolved oxygen under the salinity of circulating seawer and different temperatures; set up corresponding different temperatures sea dissolved oxygen in water saturation value fitting formula, the oxygen dissolving value controlled in sprayed sea water or circulating seawer controls to plunge into the commercial sea 90% of water-soluble oxygen saturation value being not less than this temperature.
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