A kind of aquatic products recirculation system and aquatic product transportation device
Technical field
The utility model is related to logistics and transportation technical field more particularly to a kind of aquatic products recirculation system and aquatic product transportations
Device.
Background technology
Existing aquatic product transportation is transported in order to avoid going bad for aquatic products after usually freezing aquatic products, but ice
The delicate flavour for freezing aquatic products is greatly inferior compared with running water produces.
In order to increase the transportation range of fresh and living aquatic products, generally by the mode of air transportation, such transportation cost is big
It is big to increase.The key of fresh or live aquatic products On Transportaion of Live is to be to solve the purification of water body and increase dissolved oxygen amount in water body, to reduce water
Ammonia nitrogen, CO in body2It is excessive to accumulate.Presently mainly by the way that attemperater etc. is arranged in transport device, pass through in attemperater
The transport of living aquatic product is realized in ventilation, filtering etc..It is both provided with ventilation pump in existing transport device, but is filled without water body purification
The variations such as the water quality set, and be unable to each water tank of unified monitoring are only suitable for the short distance transport living aquatic product of small transporting vehicle,
Haulage time is limited high, risk in transit is high, leads to that fresh or live aquatic products transportation range is short, sales range is limited.
Utility model content
Based on the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aquatic products recirculation systems and aquatic products to transport
Defeated device solves in living aquatic product transportational process in the prior art, no water purifying device, no monitoring device, transports wind
Danger is high, is suitable only for the problem of short-range living aquatic product transport.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of aquatic products recirculation system, including ventilation pump, water tank, water pump,
Limbers is arranged on the water tank for water purifying device, and the limbers connection water flowing is in charge of, all water flowings are in charge of collect after
It connects water flowing manifold, branch and is respectively communicated in each water tank, institute after the water flowing manifold connection water pumps and water purifying device
Ventilation pump is stated to be inserted into water tank by snorkel.
Preferably:The water purifying device be sequentially connected physical filtering slot, protein separator, biofiltration slot,
One or more of absorbent charcoal adsorption tank and ultraviolet sterilizer.
Preferably:The filtering groove body of the biofiltration slot is set as drawer-type structure, is arranged one in the lautertuns body
Layer or multilayer filter material.
Preferably;The filter material is fixed in lautertuns.
Preferably:The filter material is one or more in activated carbon, zeolite, medical stone, sponge, biochemical cotton.
Preferably:The limbers is arranged in water tank bottom.
Preferably:Each branches of water flowing manifold are inserted into each tank top respectively.
Preferably:Net cage is provided in the water tank, aquatic products are placed in net cage, convenient for handling, while preventing size
Too small aquatic products enter in water purifying device.
Preferably:The net cage is provided with tightening sealing device, prevents aquatic products from jumping out net cage.
Preferably:Case lid is arranged in the water tank, prevents transport water in transport from overflowing.
Preferably:The water tank connects temperature control equipment, to control the temperature in water tank.
Preferably:The physical filtering slot, protein separator, ultraviolet sterilizer, biofiltration slot, absorbent charcoal adsorption tank
It is integrated with ultraviolet sterilizer.
Preferably:The water pump and ventilation pump are both provided with spare, and when water pump or ventilation failure of pump, stand-by pump can be automatic
Start.
Preferably:The ventilation pump, water pump, water purifying device are integrated in equipment box, and equipment lower box part is provided with
Forklift hole.After the dismounting of the connecting tube of equipment box and water tank, fork truck bulk handling can be used.
Preferably:The water tank and water flowing be in charge of between, the water flowing be in charge of between water flowing manifold, the water body purification
It is to be detachably connected between device and water flowing manifold.
Preferably:Each water tank water flowing be in charge of and water flowing manifold on control valve is respectively set, for individually close and
It opens.
Preferably:The ventilation pump, water tank, water pump and water purifying device are arranged in thermal-insulating body.
Preferably:The aquatic products recirculation system is provided with pure oxygen tank, for supplementing the oxygen being consumed in compartment.
Preferably:The water tank is arranged at the rear portion of thermal-insulating body, and the water purifying device is arranged in the incubator
The front of body.
Preferably:Water tank in the thermal-insulating body is provided with multiple rows of, and often arranging has passageway between the water tank.
Preferably:The component of the water flowing manifold is arranged below passageway.
Preferably:Hydraulic Pressure Trail Plank is arranged in the rear end of the thermal-insulating body.
Preferably:Refrigeration unit is set in the thermal-insulating body.
Preferably:The refrigeration unit is arranged in the front of carriage of heat preservation.
Preferably:Central monitoring system is set in the thermal-insulating body, is become for monitoring the environmental element in thermal-insulating body
Change.Preferably:The central monitoring system uses PLC control system.
Preferably:The aquatic products recirculation system further includes pure oxygen feedway, the oxygen of the pure oxygen feedway
Air inlet pipe is inserted into water tank.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of aquatic product transportation device, including driver's cabin and compartment, further include on
State any aquatic products recirculation system.
Preferably:The transport device ontology is refrigerator car.
Preferably:The water tank is fixed on using belt tensioner on the car body side wall, can be easy to disassemble.
Preferably:The car bottom is covered with non-slip mat, prevents equipment in transport from moving.
Preferably:It is furnished with Barrow for loading and unloading in the compartment.When loading, the net cage equipped with aquatic products is first packed into Barrow for loading and unloading
Interior, the cart passes sequentially through the passageway between Hydraulic Pressure Trail Plank, water tank, then the net cage in cart is put into water tank;It unloads suitable
Sequence is opposite with loading.
Preferably:Central monitoring system is set in the driver's cabin, for monitoring the variation of the environmental element in thermal-insulating body.
Preferably:The central monitoring system uses PLC control system.
Preferably:Vehicular direct-current electricity is converted into 220V alternating currents by the aquatic products recirculation system using power inverter
It is powered.
Preferably:The aquatic products recirculation system is using mobile generator as stand-by power supply.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1, the exemplary aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model embodiment passes through multiple water tanks in the prior art logical
Moisture pipe is handled after being connected with water flowing manifold by a set of water purifying device, has not only been saved space but also has been reduced cost, is suitble to
The living aquatic product of long range transports.
2, the exemplary aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model embodiment, used biofiltration slot are arranged to drawer
The structure of formula, on transport device in use, avoid it is existing tile the filter material used layer by layer can be with the movement of transport device
And move, there is the problem of filter material branch is uneven even to generate hollow out, and filter capacity is caused to decline.
3, the exemplary aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model embodiment, the limbers that water tank drains outside are arranged in water tank
Bottom, be added from water tank upper by the water that water purifying device is handled, water tank bottom precipitated the excreta etc. of aquatic products,
Water outlet is set from bottom, improves the efficiency of water process, will be flowed into from tank top by the water of water purifying device processing,
The water that makes that treated has certain boundary with dirtier water, and treated water can swash during being flowed into from top
Spray is played, the dissolved oxygen amount of water in water tank is improved.
4, the exemplary aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model embodiment, by physical filtering slot, protein separator, ultraviolet
Line sterilizer, biofiltration slot and absorbent charcoal adsorption tank become one, and are integrated in equipment with oxygen tank, water pump, ventilation pump
In case.Fork truck bulk handling can be used in equipment box.
Between the water tank and water flowing are in charge of, the water flowing is in charge of between water flowing manifold, the water purifying device with
Between water flowing manifold, to be detachably connected.Allow water tank, water pipe and water purifying device selective as needed in this way
Dismounting.
5, the exemplary aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model embodiment, each water tank water flowing is in charge of and water flowing manifold
It individually closes and opens, can determine the quantity for enabling water tank according to actual shipment amount in this way, reduce unnecessary hauled weight.
6, the exemplary aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model embodiment, the water tank arrangement on the transport device are set
Set, often arranging has passageway between the water tank, and Hydraulic Pressure Trail Plank is arranged in the tail portion of thermal-insulating body, in this way handling water tank with
And during aquatic products, staff can load and unload goods by Barrow for loading and unloading, improve the efficiency of handling, shorten loading-unloading vehicle
Time, reduce the death rate of aquatic products during loading-unloading vehicle.
7, the exemplary aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model embodiment, by PLC dispatch control systems to environmental data
It is acquired, converted and be transported to host, accurately and timely acquires water quality information, dissolved oxygen amount, the water of intelligentized control method breeding water body
The environmental factors such as temperature, pH value, total amount of ammonia, wherein PLC control system strong antijamming capability, can be just in face of various adverse circumstances
Often work.
8, the exemplary aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model embodiment controls incubator by refrigerating machine of refrigerated truck group
Whole temperature in vivo ensures the balance of air themperature in thermal-insulating body, by the heat exchange of ventilate pump and water body come control cabinet
The balance of internal water temperature.Ventilation pump blasts air in a car compartment in water body, generates a large amount of tiny bubbles, the air in bubble
Heat exchange is carried out with water body to realize the equalized temperature of water body.
9, the exemplary aquatic product transportation device of the utility model embodiment, using the oxygen of interior pure oxygen tank supplement consumption, and
It is non-to take air to supplement outside vehicle.The introducing for avoiding the outer hot-air of vehicle, reduces energy consumption.
10, the exemplary aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model embodiment is provided with net cage in water tank, convenient for handling
And transport small size aquatic products.
11, the exemplary aquatic product transportation device of the utility model embodiment improves time and the survival rate of water body transport, real
The long-distance transport of existing aquatic products, improves the utilization rate of aquatic products vehicle, relative to the mode of air transportation, this mode significantly reduces transport
Cost reduces the goods damage caused by aviation delay factor.
12, the exemplary aquatic product transportation device of the utility model embodiment will easily can follow aquatic products in Off Season
Ring cultivating system is removed, and transport device can be used alone, and improves transport device utilization rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the exemplary aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the exemplary aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the left view of the exemplary aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the exemplary aquatic product transportation device of the utility model embodiment;
In figure:1, water tank;2, net cage;3, cooling-water machine;4, physical filtering slot;5, water pump;6, protein separator;7, biological
Lautertuns;8, absorbent charcoal adsorption tank;9, ventilation pump;10, pure oxygen tank;11, ultraviolet sterilizer;12, oxygen intake pipe;13, air inlet
Pipe, 14, refrigeration unit, 15, driver's cabin, 16, compartment, 17, passageway.
Specific implementation mode
In order to be better understood by the technical solution of the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification with specific embodiment to this
Utility model is described further.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1,2,4, the present embodiment illustrates a kind of aquatic products recirculation system, including ventilation pump 9, water tank 1, water
5, water purifying device is pumped, limbers is set on the water tank 1, the limbers connection water flowing is in charge of, and all water flowings are in charge of
It connects water flowing manifold after collecting, branch and each water is respectively communicated to after the water flowing manifold connection water pumps 5 and water purifying device
In case 1, the ventilation pump 9 is inserted by air inlet pipe 13 in water tank 1.
Water pump 5 can be in the front of water purifying device, can also be at the rear of water purifying device.
Preferably:The limbers is arranged in 1 bottom of water tank.Preferably:Each branches of water flowing manifold are inserted into respectively respectively
Tank top.
Preferably:The ventilation pump, water tank, water pump and water purifying device are arranged in thermal-insulating body.
Preferably:The water tank is arranged at the rear portion of thermal-insulating body, and the water purifying device is arranged in the incubator
The front of body.
Preferably:Water tank 1 in the thermal-insulating body is provided with multiple rows of, and often arranging has passageway 17 between the water tank 1.
Preferably:The component of the water flowing manifold is arranged below passageway.
Preferably:Hydraulic Pressure Trail Plank is arranged in the rear end of the thermal-insulating body.
Preferably:Refrigeration unit 14 is set in the thermal-insulating body.
Preferably:The refrigeration unit 14 is arranged in the front of thermal-insulating body.
Preferably:Central monitoring system is set in the thermal-insulating body, is become for monitoring the environmental element in thermal-insulating body
Change.
Preferably:The central monitoring system uses PLC control system.
Preferably:Net cage 2 is provided in the water tank 1, aquatic products are placed in net cage 2, convenient for handling, while preventing ruler
Very little too small aquatic products enter in water purifying device.
Preferably:The net cage 2 is provided with tightening sealing device, prevents aquatic products from jumping out net cage 2.
Preferably:Case lid is arranged in the water tank 1, prevents transport water in transport from overflowing.
Preferably:The aquatic products recirculation system is provided with pure oxygen tank 10, is consumed in thermal-insulating body for supplementing
Oxygen.
Preferably:Water pump 5 and ventilation pump 9 are both provided with spare, and when water pump 5 or ventilation 9 failure of pump, stand-by pump can be automatic
Start.
Preferably:The ventilation pumps 9, water pump 5, water purifying device is integrated in equipment box, the setting of equipment lower box part
There is forklift hole.Fork truck bulk handling can be used with after the connecting tube dismounting of water tank 1 in equipment box.
Preferably:The water tank 1 is also connected with cooling-water machine 3, preferably:The cooling-water machine 3 is connected on water flowing manifold, water body
Behind purifier.
The exemplary aquatic products recirculation system of the present embodiment can handle multiple water tanks 1 simultaneously with a set of processing unit, and
Multiple net cages 2 can be set in water tank 1 so that it is convenient to different aquacultures saves cost in different water tanks 1, fitted
Close the living aquatic product transport of long range.
Water tank 1 can be arranged as required to the mode to be open or not being open, and the air inlet pipe 13 of ventilation pump 9 is inserted into water tank 1
Bottom, by the blow bubble into water tank 1 of pump 9 of ventilating, further 9 air that is blown into water tank 1 of ventilation pump is cold air, right
The temperature of water tank 1 can also be reduced while 1 oxygenation of water tank, the wind that further ventilation pump 9 is blown is the cold wind in thermal-insulating body,
The consumption of energy can be reduced.
In order to increase the dissolved oxygen amount in water tank 1, pure oxygen can be supplied by pure oxygen feedway, the mode for being passed through pure oxygen can
To use pure oxygen tank 10 to supply, the pure oxygen tank 10 inputs oxygen by oxygen intake pipe 12 into water tank 1, ventilates when passing through
In the case that pump 9 is not met by water tank oxygen content to the method for water tank blow bubble, the method is used.Guarantor can be supplemented using pure oxygen
The oxygen being consumed in incubator body.It avoids introducing hot outside simultaneously, increases energy consumption.
Using pure oxygen tank 10 for oxygen in feed-tank 1, the space in purity oxygen and thermal-insulating body where water purifying device
The high dissolved oxygen gas at place enters the net cage 2 in each water tank 1 by pipeline, then flows back into water purifying device by muffler
At the space at place, into recycling next time.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment feature identical with embodiment one repeats no more, and the present embodiment feature different from embodiment one exists
In:The water purifying device is sequentially connected physical filtering slot 4, protein separator 6, biofiltration slot 7, activated carbon adsorption
One or more of tank 8 and ultraviolet sterilizer 11.
Preferably:The filtering groove body of the biofiltration slot 5 is set as drawer-type structure, is arranged one in the lautertuns body
Layer or multilayer filter material.
Preferably;The filter material is fixed in lautertuns, preferably:The filter material is activated carbon, zeolite, medical stone, sea
It is one or more in continuous, biochemical cotton.
Preferably:The water tank 1 connects temperature control equipment, to control the temperature in water tank 1.
Preferably:The water purifying device or physical filtering slot 4, protein separator 6, biofiltration slot 7, activated carbon are inhaled
Attached tank 8 and ultraviolet sterilizer 11 integrate.
Preferably:The water pump 5 and ventilation pump 9 be both provided with it is spare, when water pump 5 or ventilation pump 9 failure when, stand-by pump
It can start automatically.Preferably:The water tank 1 and water flowing be in charge of between, the water flowing be in charge of between water flowing manifold, the water body
It is to be detachably connected between purifier and water flowing manifold.
Preferably:1 water flowing of each water tank be in charge of and water flowing manifold on control valve is respectively set, can individually close and
It opens.
Water tank 1, water pipe and water purifying device conveniently dismount, and are located at the water purifying device of thermal-insulating body front
Integrate, can integral demounting, so the aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model can dismantle as needed after conduct
Common railway carriage uses, such as:When being used for the aquatic products recirculation system of the utility model to transport aquatic products, due to live body
Product transport has seasonality, and in no forwarding, incubator in-vivo device uses after can all dismantling as common railway carriage, carries
The utilization rate of high transporting equipment such as vehicle.
Physical filtering slot 4 can both use finished product to buy, and the lautertuns filled with absorption material can also be used to carry out
Sponge, zeolite, charcoal, volcanic rock etc. may be used in coarse filtration, further material of adsorbing.
Protein separator 6 is used to remove the 30um various particulate soils below that physics lautertuns 4 can not remove and can
Soluble organism, dissolved organic matter are mainly protein, by aquatic organism excreta, bait residue and the aquatic organism shape die
At, in separation process, if bubble rise speed it is too slow, the separating effect of Protein Skimmer 6 can be made to reduce, if gas
Bubble size is too big, and the speed that bubble rises is too fast, and the time that bubble is contacted with water is shorter, is unfavorable for the adherency of particle, can also drop
The separative efficiency of low-protein separator 4.Water flow and air mass flow are adjusted to proper proportion as needed.Work as air mass flow
Too much, most of bubble is drained off, and wastes the energy, and if water flow is too big, bubble with cannot be come into full contact with if water, particle
Adhesiving effect it is poor, influence the separating effect of protein separator 6.
Traditional biological filter 7 is that filtrate tiles in layer, no problem when being used under static state, but in the utility model
Aquatic products recirculation system is kept in motion in use, filtrate can move, and mixes, or even forms dead zone, this practicality
It is novel by the way that biofiltration slot has been made drawer type, every layer of filtrate is respectively put into drawer, filtrate can be fixed on lautertuns
In, fixed mode can be sealing, bonding etc. mode, not will produce shaking and non-uniform phenomenon in motion process.
Activated carbon filtering tank 8 adsorbs soluble noxious material, decoloration, keeps water transparency.
It is carried out disinfection using ultraviolet light irradiation to water body, water quality data is acquired point by PLC automatic control modules
Analysis and processing, carry out sterilization treatment to water body at times, not only with using electricity wisely but also can open thermal-insulating body compartment to avoid frequent
The trouble of manual operation is carried out, above-mentioned ultraviolet sterilizer uses the prior art.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 3, a kind of aquatic product transportation device is present embodiments provided, including driver's cabin 15 and compartment 16, further include
Any aquatic products recirculation system of above-described embodiment.
The transport device can be automobile such as refrigerator car, train or aircraft.
Preferably:The water tank 1 is fixed on using belt tensioner on 16 carriage body side wall of the compartment, can be easy to disassemble.
Preferably:16 bottom of the compartment is covered with non-slip mat, prevents equipment in transport from moving.
Preferably:It is furnished with Barrow for loading and unloading in the compartment 16.When loading, the net cage 2 equipped with aquatic products is first packed into handling
In cart, the cart passes sequentially through the passageway between Hydraulic Pressure Trail Plank, water tank 1, then the net cage in cart is put into water tank 1;
Unloading sequence is opposite with loading.
Preferably:Central monitoring system is set in the driver's cabin 15, is become for monitoring the environmental element in thermal-insulating body
Change.
Preferably:Vehicular direct-current electricity is converted into 220V alternating currents by the aquatic products recirculation system using power inverter
It is powered.
Preferably:The aquatic products recirculation system is using mobile generator as stand-by power supply.
The operation for being conducive to staff in driver's cabin 15 is arranged in central monitoring system, and central monitoring system uses PLC
Host is acquired, converts and be transported to environmental data, accurately and timely acquires water quality information, intelligentized control method breeding water body
The environmental factors such as dissolved oxygen, pH value, OPP water temperatures, because air humidity is larger in thermal-insulating body, PLC is controlled compared to others
Means have stronger anti-interference ability, can be worked normally in face of various adverse circumstances.
The historical data during cultivation can be inquired at any time, can effectively be gone to improve water treatment side according to historical data
Formula.
System is additionally provided with intelligent alarm system, when detecting that certain item data exceeds setting value, system meeting automatic alarm,
And warning message is sent to preset administrator phone number, and make a phone call one by one, placing alarm system, nobody checks
The fortuitous event of information.
In the utility model, the orientation word such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" is for the phase used convenient for description
To position, it should not be understood as limitation of the absolute position composition to present aspect.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.People in the art
Member should be appreciated that utility model range involved in the application, however it is not limited to made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Technical solution, while should also cover in the case where not departing from utility model design, by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its be equal
Feature carries out other technical solutions of arbitrary combination and formation.Such as features described above has with (but not limited to) disclosed herein
The technical solution for thering is the technical characteristic of similar functions to be replaced mutually and being formed.