Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present disclosure is directed to increasing the degree of automation of oxygenation equipment in a seafood bag.
To achieve this object, according to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an oxygen increasing apparatus including:
a gas inlet for inhaling a gas containing oxygen;
the air pump is used for providing power for the air inlet to suck air;
the foaming head is used for converting oxygen in the gas sucked by the gas inlet into bubbles and pumping the bubbles into the water containing the aquatic product;
the water sensor is used for sensing the water entering the oxygenation equipment;
and the logic processing unit is used for sending a driving signal to the air pump under the condition that the water sensor senses that the oxygenation equipment enters water.
Optionally, the oxygenation device further comprises:
a temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the water;
the water temperature state interface is used for indicating whether the water temperature state is abnormal or not;
the logic processing unit determines whether the water temperature state is abnormal or not according to the sensed water temperature and sends the water temperature state to the water temperature state interface for indication.
Optionally, the oxygenation device further comprises:
a temperature sensor for sensing a temperature of the water;
the water temperature state interface is used for indicating whether the water temperature state is abnormal or not;
wherein the logic processing unit sends the sensed water temperature to a server and receives a message whether the water temperature status sent by the server is abnormal or not for indication of the water temperature status interface.
Optionally, the oxygenation device further comprises: and the temperature processing circuit is arranged between the temperature sensor and the logic processing unit and is used for converting the sensed temperature of the water into a signal which can be processed by the logic processing unit.
Optionally, the oxygenation device further comprises:
a first resistor connected to a pump status port of the air pump, wherein a current of the pump status port increases in a case where the air pump is operated;
the pump state detection module is connected to a pump state port of the air pump, and outputs a pump running state signal to the logic processing unit of the logic processing unit under the condition that the voltage of the pump state port rises;
and the pump state interface is used for indicating that the pump state is abnormal under the condition that the logic processing unit sends a driving signal to the air pump but does not receive the pump running state signal.
Optionally, the water sensor is an inductive capacitance.
Optionally, the oxygenation device further comprises:
the wireless charging receiving end is used for receiving charging electric energy wirelessly transmitted by the charging cabinet after the oxygenation equipment is inserted into the charging cabinet;
the battery interface is used for connecting a rechargeable battery;
and the charging control circuit is used for charging the battery interface by using the electric energy received by the wireless charging receiving end.
Optionally, the oxygenation device further comprises:
the charging state detection module is used for receiving the voltage output by the wireless charging receiving end, determining whether the voltage is a preset voltage or not, and sending a charging state signal to the logic processing unit under the condition of the preset voltage;
and the charging state interface is used for indicating charging under the condition that the logic processing unit receives the charging state signal.
Optionally, the oxygenation device further comprises: and the voltage conversion module is connected to the battery interface and is used for converting the voltage provided by the rechargeable battery to different parts of the oxygen increasing equipment which need electric energy.
Optionally, the oxygenation device further comprises: the position sensor is used for sensing the position of the oxygenation equipment in real time; the logic processing unit determines the time when the sensed position exceeds the boundary of the warehouse fence on the electronic map as the aquatic product packaging time, determines the time when the sensed position enters the boundary of the storefront fence on the electronic map as the aquatic product unpacking time, and subtracts the aquatic product packaging time from the aquatic product unpacking time to obtain the transportation time, wherein the logic processing unit receives the updated electronic map from the server in a timing mode.
Optionally, the oxygenation device further comprises: the position sensor is used for sensing the position of the oxygenation equipment in real time; the logic processing unit sends the location to a server for the server to determine at least one of a water product packaging time, a water product unpacking time, and a shipping time, wherein the water product packaging time is a time when the sensed location on the electronic map exceeds a warehouse fence boundary, the water product unpacking time is a time when the sensed location on the electronic map enters a storefront fence boundary, and the shipping time is the water product unpacking time minus the water product packaging time.
Optionally, the oxygenation device further comprises:
and the wireless data transmitter is used for transmitting data obtained by the logic processing unit to the charging cabinet under the condition that the wireless charging receiving end receives charging electric energy wirelessly transmitted by the charging cabinet, and the data comprises at least one of sensed water temperature, water temperature state, pump state, charging state, position of the oxygenation equipment, aquatic product packaging time, aquatic product unpacking time and transportation time.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a seafood package comprising:
a container;
water in the container containing a product of the aquatic life;
a gas with oxygen in the container above the water;
an oxygen enhancing device as described above located within the container.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a charging cabinet for charging an oxygen increasing device, including:
the oxygenation equipment detection device is used for detecting the oxygenation equipment inserted into the charging cabinet;
the wireless charging transmitting terminal is used for wirelessly transmitting charging electric energy to the oxygenation equipment under the condition that the oxygenation equipment inserted into the charging cabinet is detected.
Optionally, the charging cabinet further comprises: the wireless data receiver is used for receiving the data of the aquatic product bag where the oxygenation equipment is located, wherein the data are transmitted by the oxygenation equipment wirelessly under the condition that the oxygenation equipment inserted into the charging cabinet is detected.
Optionally, the charging cabinet further comprises: the charging state indicator is used for indicating the charging state under the condition that the charging electric energy is wirelessly transmitted to the oxygenation equipment by the wireless charging transmitting terminal, and indicating the full charging state under the condition that the oxygenation equipment is fully charged and does not transmit the charging electric energy to the oxygenation equipment wirelessly any more.
Optionally, the charging cabinet comprises a plurality of cabinet lattices, wherein at least one of the plurality of cabinet lattices is provided with the oxygen increasing device detecting device and the wireless charging transmitting terminal.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a server including:
the receiver is used for receiving the water temperature sensed by the oxygenation equipment put into the aquatic product bag;
a processor for determining whether the water temperature state is abnormal according to a predetermined rule;
and the emitter is used for sending a message whether the water temperature state is abnormal to the oxygen increasing equipment.
Optionally, the receiver further receives a location of the oxygenation device; the processor determines a time when the sensed location on the electronic map exceeds a warehouse fence boundary as an aquaculture packaging time, determines a time when the sensed location on the electronic map enters a storefront fence boundary as an aquaculture unpacking time, and determines the result of subtracting the aquaculture packaging time from the aquaculture unpacking time as the transit time.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an oxygenation method, including:
sensing, by a water sensor of an aeration device in an aquatic product bag, that the aeration device enters water in the aquatic product bag;
driving an air pump of the oxygenation equipment to convey the gas containing oxygen in the aquatic product bag to a foaming head of the oxygenation equipment through an air inlet;
and converting the oxygen into bubbles through the foaming head and pumping the bubbles into the water.
Optionally, after the oxygen gas is bubbled into the water through the foaming head, the method further comprises:
sensing the temperature of the water;
it is determined whether the water temperature state is abnormal according to the sensed temperature of the water to indicate through the water temperature state interface.
Optionally, after the oxygen gas is bubbled into the water through the foaming head, the method further comprises:
sensing the temperature of the water;
transmitting the sensed water temperature to a server;
and receiving a message whether the water temperature state sent by the server is abnormal or not, wherein the message is used for indicating the water temperature state interface.
Optionally, after driving the air pump of the oxygenation device to deliver the oxygen-containing gas in the aquatic product bag to the foaming head of the oxygenation device through the air inlet, the method further comprises:
generating a pump running state signal in response to detecting a voltage rise at a pump state port of the air pump;
in the case where the air pump has been driven but the pump operation state signal is not generated, it is indicated that the pump state is abnormal.
Optionally, after the oxygen gas is bubbled into the water through the foaming head, the method further comprises:
transporting the water producing package;
unpacking the aquatic product package.
Optionally, after unpacking the marine package, the method further comprises:
and inserting the oxygenation equipment into a charging cabinet to receive charging electric energy wirelessly transmitted by the charging cabinet and charge a charging battery of the oxygenation equipment.
Optionally, after the oxygen increasing device is inserted into a charging cabinet to receive charging electric energy wirelessly transmitted by the charging cabinet and charge a rechargeable battery, the method further comprises: detecting whether the charging voltage of the rechargeable battery is a predetermined voltage, and indicating that charging is in progress if the charging voltage is the predetermined voltage.
Optionally, after the oxygen gas is bubbled into the water through the foaming head, the method further comprises:
sensing the position of the oxygenation equipment in real time;
determining a time when the sensed location on the electronic map exceeds a warehouse fence boundary as an aquatic product packaging time, determining a time when the sensed location on the electronic map enters a storefront fence boundary as an aquatic product unpacking time, and subtracting the aquatic product packaging time from the aquatic product unpacking time to obtain a transportation time, wherein the electronic map is received from a server and updated.
Optionally, after the oxygen gas is bubbled into the water through the foaming head, the method further comprises:
sensing the position of the oxygenation equipment in real time;
sending the location to a server for the server to determine at least one of an aquaculture packing time, an aquaculture unpacking time, and a transport time, wherein the aquaculture packing time is a time when the sensed location on the electronic map exceeds a warehouse fence boundary, the aquaculture unpacking time is a time when the sensed location on the electronic map enters a storefront fence boundary, and the transport time is the aquaculture unpacking time minus the aquaculture packing time.
Optionally, after inserting the oxygenation device into a charging cabinet, the method further comprises:
and sending data obtained by the oxygenation equipment to the charging cabinet, wherein the data comprises at least one of sensed water temperature, water temperature state, pump state, charging state, position of the oxygenation equipment, aquatic product packaging time, aquatic product unpacking time and transportation time.
According to one aspect of the disclosure, a preservation treatment method in aquatic product transportation is provided, which comprises the following steps:
packing aquatic products, wherein an oxygenation device is placed in an aquatic product bag, a water sensor of the oxygenation device senses that the oxygenation device enters water of the aquatic product bag, an air pump of the oxygenation device is driven to convey gas containing oxygen in the aquatic product bag to a foaming head of the oxygenation device through an air inlet, and the oxygen is converted into bubbles through the foaming head and is injected into the water;
transporting the aquatic product package;
unpacking the aquatic product bag.
Optionally, after unpacking the seafood package, the method further comprises: and inserting the oxygenation equipment into a charging cabinet to receive charging electric energy wirelessly transmitted by the charging cabinet and charge a charging battery of the oxygenation equipment.
Optionally, prior to transporting the seafood packet, the method further comprises:
and standing the aquatic product bag.
According to the embodiment of the disclosure, the oxygen increasing equipment is placed in the aquatic product bag, the water sensor is arranged in the oxygen increasing equipment, the oxygen increasing equipment can automatically sense that water enters the oxygen increasing equipment, the logic processing unit sends a driving signal to the air pump under the condition that the water sensor senses that the oxygen increasing equipment enters the water, the air pump is driven to work, oxygen entering the air inlet is pumped into the water through the foaming head, oxygen is added to the aquatic products, the switch does not need to be manually turned on, and the automation degree of oxygen increasing is improved.
In addition, the charging cabinet provided by the disclosure can automatically charge the oxygen increasing equipment in a wireless mode after the oxygen increasing equipment is recognized to be inserted, so that the charging convenience of the oxygen increasing equipment is improved.
Detailed Description
The present disclosure is described below based on examples, but the present disclosure is not limited to only these examples. In the following detailed description of the present disclosure, some specific details are set forth in detail. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. Well-known methods, procedures, and procedures have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the present disclosure. The figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
The following terms are used herein.
Aquatic products: aquaculture of products for sale, such as fish, shrimp, etc.
Aquatic product bag: a bag for containing aquatic products in transportation of the aquatic products is filled with water on which the aquatic products depend and oxygen.
And (3) oxygenation equipment: apparatus for placing in aquatic product bags and supplying oxygen to aquatic products during transportation.
Foaming head: apparatus for converting gas into bubbles for driving into a liquid.
The charging cabinet: a cabinet body for charging for equipment generally has the cabinet check, puts into the cabinet check when equipment, charges for equipment.
Packaging time: time point of making aquatic product into aquatic product bag. In practice, since the time required for standing after the aquatic products are packed is considered to be short relative to the transportation time, the time point when the car for packing the aquatic products leaves the warehouse is often taken as the packing time.
Unpacking time: and (5) starting unpacking the aquatic product bag. In practice, the unpacking time is usually the time point when the cart for containing the aquatic product package enters the storefront because the unpacking is started soon after the cart for containing the aquatic product package enters the storefront.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a marine product transportation scenario according to an embodiment of the disclosure. In the logistics of aquatic products, it is often necessary to transport aquatic products (e.g. fish, shrimp, etc.) from a warehouse 7 to a store 6 by means of a transport vehicle 5. The transportation process can be generally divided into 4 processes of packing aquatic products, standing for waiting, transporting on the way and unpacking in a store.
In the packing stage of aquatic products, the aquatic products are put into a certain amount of water in a packing station 3 and are driven into an aquatic product bag 1, and the aquatic product bag 1 usually contains a certain amount of air at the upper part except for the aquatic products and the water, so that the water supply products can be supplied with oxygen during transportation. The seafood bag 1 is then transported to the resting place 4 of the warehouse 7 for resting. In addition, when the aquatic product bag is still placed, a plurality of aquatic product bags 1 are placed in a transportation barrel so as to be transported by loading. While standing, the relevant inspector can check whether the number of aquatic product packages 1 and the number of aquatic products in the packages are qualified.
After standing, the barrel filled with the aquatic product bag 1 is put into a transport vehicle 5 for transportation. Normally, when the transport vehicle 5 leaves the boundary of the warehouse 7, the packaging is considered to be completed, and the packaging time (this packaging time is actually the time when the transport vehicle 5 leaves the warehouse 7) is recorded. When the transporter 5 enters the boundary of the storefront 6, the unpacking is considered to have begun, and the unpacking time is recorded, which is actually the time the transporter 5 entered the storefront 6.
Note that if only when the water supply product is packed, a certain amount of oxygen is pumped into the aquatic product bag 1, and in the standing process, because the aquatic product bag 1 stands still, the pumped oxygen cannot be completely dissolved in water, and can be reduced rapidly. In order to prevent this, the embodiment of the present disclosure also drives the oxygen increasing device 14 shown in fig. 2A into the aquatic product bag 1 when the aquatic product is packed, and the water pump in the oxygen increasing device 14 can continuously drive oxygen in the air in the aquatic product bag 1 into the water through the foaming head 1402 during the standing and transportation process. Thus, even when the aquatic product is kept still, the phenomenon that oxygen in water is rapidly reduced can not occur, and the loss of the aquatic product is prevented.
After the transport vehicle 5 enters the storefront 6, the staff start to disassemble the aquatic product bag 1, take out the aquatic products, detect the number of the living aquatic products, check and accept, and input the check and accept result on the terminal 8 of the storefront staff. The result is wirelessly transmitted to a background server. The crew member then removes the oxygenation device 14. Because the power required by the water pump is provided by the rechargeable battery in the oxygenation device 14 during transportation of the aquatic product bag 1, the electric energy of the rechargeable battery may be insufficient when the transport vehicle 5 enters the storefront 6, and therefore, the worker puts the oxygenation device 14 into the charging cabinet 2 and wirelessly charges the oxygenation device by the charging cabinet 2. Then, when the aquatic product is packed next time, the oxygen increasing device 14 with the charged rechargeable battery is put into the aquatic product bag 1.
In addition, at the time of the oxygen increasing device 14, various data (such as temperature, pump state, packing time, unpacking time and the like) recorded by the oxygen increasing device 14 in the transportation process are wirelessly transmitted to the charging cabinet 2, a gateway of the charging cabinet 2 reports the data to a server, the server displays the data on the data panel 9, and relevant managers monitor and utilize the data.
Even if the aquatic product bag 1 in the prior art is provided with the oxygen increasing device 14, the oxygen increasing device 14 needs to be manually opened and closed by a user, and the operation is very complicated. In addition, in the prior art, effective monitoring of various data (such as temperature, pump state, packing time, unpacking time and the like) in the transportation process of the aquatic product bag 1 cannot be realized, so that aquatic products are dead due to improper temperature, midway pump failure and the like, and cannot be perceived by managers.
In addition, the prior art can not realize the efficient and rapid charging of the oxygen increasing equipment 14, and even the oxygen increasing equipment 14 needs to be connected with a plurality of wires for working, which is very inconvenient in transportation.
The disclosed embodiments address the above-mentioned shortcomings.
As shown in fig. 2A, a aquatic product package 1 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a container 11, water 12 in the container 11 containing aquatic product 15, gas 13 with oxygen in the container 11 above the water 12, and an oxygen increasing device 14 in the container 11.
Fig. 2A shows that the container 11 is a packaging bag, but it may also be a package, can, cartridge, or the like. When the aquatic product 15 is seafood, the water 12 is seawater. When the aquatic product 15 is river fresh, the water 12 is river water, and so on. The gas 13 with oxygen is typically air, but pure oxygen or a mixture of oxygen and other gases may be used. When pure oxygen is adopted, the fresh-keeping effect is best, but related equipment is needed for assistance. The oxygenation equipment 14 plays a role in continuously oxygenating the water 12 in the transportation process, and prevents the aquatic products 15 from dying. The source of oxygen is the gas 13 in the aquatic product bag 1. The oxygen in the gas 13 is generally sufficient to supply oxygen to the water product 15 in transit. Because the dissolution rate of oxygen is very low, so the situation that oxygen exists in the gas 13 but no oxygen exists in the water can occur, and because the oxygen in the gas 13 is always pumped into the water 12 by the aid of the oxygen increasing equipment 14 in the transportation process, the situation is avoided, and the loss of aquatic products is prevented. The oxygen increasing device 14 can float on the water 12, can suspend in the water 12, and can sink into the water 12, but it is necessary to ensure that the foaming head 1402 of the oxygen increasing device 14 is in the water and the air inlet 1401 is exposed out of the water.
As shown in fig. 2A, the oxygenation device 14 comprises an air inlet 1401 for inhaling air 13 to supply the aquatic product 15 with oxygen. It is kept out of the water. The oxygen increasing device 14 has a gas pump 1410 inside, as shown in fig. 3, which provides the power for the inlet 1401 to draw in the gas 13. The MOTOR _ CONTROL pin of the air pump 1410 is the only drive pin. When the MOTOR _ CONTROL is at a high level, the air pump 1410 is operated. The inlet 1401 directs the incoming gas 13 to the bubble head under its motive force. The foaming head 1402 is located below the oxygen increasing device 14, as shown in fig. 2A and 2C. Which converts oxygen in the gas 13 drawn in through the air inlet 1401 into bubbles that are driven into the water 12 containing the aquatic product 15, thereby enriching the water with oxygen.
The water sensor 1403 is a device that senses water. As shown in fig. 2A and 2C, it is located in the lower portion of the oxygen increasing device 14 so that it can sense water whether the oxygen increasing device 14 is floating, floating or sinking in the water 12. Two water sensors 1403 are shown in fig. 2A and 2C, but other numbers are possible in practice. In one embodiment, it may employ two electrodes. Dual electrodes are a type of contact sensing. When two electrodes are put into water, the resistance between the electrodes becomes small, and whether the water is put into the water or not can be simply judged by detecting the voltage between the two electrodes. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, however, it may employ an inductive capacitor, which is a non-contact detection means. Even if it does not directly contact water (e.g., water sensor 1403 is exposed to the water surface), the sensing capacitor may sense water, and the sensing accuracy is high, which is very suitable for a large number of work scenarios. As shown in fig. 3, AIN1_ SW is an output signal of the water sensor 1403. Once the oxygen increasing device 14 enters water, the output voltage of the sensing capacitor rises, and the AIN1_ SW signal which can be directly processed by the output logic processing unit 1407 is processed by the internal circuit of the water sensor 1403. The logic level AIN1_ SW is high indicating that the device is water-touching and low indicating that it is not water-touching. After receiving the AIN1_ SW with high level, the logic processing unit 1407 drives the MOTOR _ CONTROL pin of the air pump 1410, so that the air pump 1410 operates to drive the air 13 sucked from the air inlet 1401 to flow to the bubble head 1402.
As shown in fig. 2A and 2B, a water temperature status interface 1404, a pump status interface 1405, and a charge status interface 1406. The water temperature status interface 1404 is used to indicate whether the water temperature status is abnormal. The pump status interface 1405 is used to indicate whether the status of the air pump 1410 is abnormal. The charge status interface 1406 is used to indicate whether the oxygen increasing device 14 is charging. The three interfaces will be described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 3, the oxygen increasing device 14 further includes a temperature sensor 1408 for sensing the temperature of the water 12 while in transit, whose pin PT100 outputs a temperature sensor output signal. This signal flows to pin PT100 of temperature processing circuit 1409. The function of the temperature processing circuit 1409 is to convert the output signal of the temperature sensor into a signal that can be processed by the logic processing unit, and the signal is output through the AIN0_ PT100 pin of the temperature processing circuit 1409 and flows to the AIN0_ PT100 pin of the logic processing unit 1407. In the temperature processing circuit 1409, 1.25V is a reference power supply voltage.
In one embodiment, the logic processing unit 1407 determines whether the water temperature status is abnormal based on the received signal and sends it to the water temperature status interface 1404 for indication. The method of determining whether the water temperature condition is abnormal may be determining whether the water temperature falls within a predetermined range. Generally, too high or too low a temperature of the water is detrimental to the survival of the aquatic product 15, and thus, a suitable water temperature is generally within a predetermined range. If the water temperature is within the preset range, the water temperature is normal, otherwise, the water temperature is abnormal. The water temperature status interface 1404 may take a variety of forms. One form is an indicator light, for example, a green light can be used to indicate the water temperature status in fig. 3, wherein the green light is on to indicate abnormal water temperature and off to indicate normal water temperature. Another form is a speaker. When the water temperature is abnormal, the reminding is played through the loudspeaker. Therefore, in the transportation process, after the driver sees that the green light is on or hears the abnormal playing of the loudspeaker, the processing can be carried out, and the temperature is recovered to be normal. By the mode, the temperature abnormality of the aquatic product bag in the transportation process is effectively solved, and the survival rate of the aquatic product in the transportation process is improved.
Considering that the logic processing unit 1407 may be a chip in the oxygen increasing device 14 and has limited processing capability, the task of determining whether the water temperature status is abnormal may be transferred to the server 99. As shown in FIG. 5, in one embodiment, the server 99 includes a receiver 991, a transmitter 992, and a processor 993. The logic processing unit 1407 sends the sensed water temperature to the receiver 991 of the server 99 via the wireless data transmitter 1419 of figure 3. After the receiver 991 receives the water temperature, the processor 993 determines whether the water temperature state is abnormal according to a predetermined rule. The predetermined rule may be that if the water temperature is in a predetermined interval, the water temperature state is considered normal, otherwise, the water temperature state is abnormal, because both the too low water temperature and the too high water temperature are not beneficial to the life of the aquatic products. Because the water temperatures suitable for different aquatic products are different, the preset rule can be that different preset intervals are set for different aquatic products. The transmitter 992 sends a message to the aerator 14 whether the water temperature status is abnormal. Thus, the oxygenation device 14 can indicate the water temperature status via the water temperature status interface 1404.
In addition, the embodiment of the present disclosure can also monitor the abnormality of the air pump 1410 in real time during transportation, so that the driver can timely cope with the abnormality. The air pump 1410 has a pump Status port MOTOR _ Status. In the case where the air pump 1410 is operated, the current of the pump Status port MOTOR _ Status is increased. As shown in fig. 3, the oxygen increasing device 14 further includes a first resistor 1411 connected to the pump Status port MOTOR _ Status, and the other end of the first resistor 1411 is grounded. Thus, when the current at the pump Status port MOTOR _ Status increases, the voltage at the pump Status port MOTOR _ Status also increases.
The pump Status port MOTOR _ Status of the pump Status detection module 1412 is connected to the pump Status port MOTOR _ Status of the air pump 1410. When the voltage signal received by the pump Status port MOTOR _ Status rises, the pump Status detection module 1412 sends the pump running Status signal to the pump running Status port AIN2_ MOTOR of the logic processing unit 1407 through the pump running Status port AIN2_ MOTOR, otherwise, does not send the pump running Status signal. The logic processing unit 1407 indicates a pump status anomaly via the pump status interface 1405 in the event that a drive signal has been sent to the port MOTOR _ CTRL of the air pump 1410, but no pump operating status signal has been received.
The pump status interface 1405 is an interface indicating whether the pump status is abnormal. Which may take many forms. One form is an indicator light, such as the red light in fig. 3, which indicates an abnormal pump condition, wherein the red light is on to indicate an abnormal pump condition and off to indicate a normal pump condition. Another form is a loudspeaker. When the pump state is abnormal, a prompt is played through the loudspeaker. Therefore, in the transportation process, after the driver sees that the red light is on or hears the abnormal state of the loudspeaker playing pump, the driver can process the abnormal state, so that the state of the pump is recovered to be normal. By the mode, the pump state abnormity of the aquatic product bag in the transportation process is effectively solved, and the survival rate of the aquatic product in the transportation process is improved.
In addition, the oxygenation device 14 can also work with rechargeable batteries, thereby overcoming the inconvenience caused by connecting an external power supply through a direct electric wire in the transportation process, and facilitating the transportation. But the rechargeable battery needs to be recharged. The embodiment of the present disclosure may be provided with a plurality of charging cabinets 2 in a large warehouse and in each store, as shown in fig. 4A. In this way, the oxygen increasing device 14 may be placed in the cabinet compartment 21 of the charging cabinet 2 for charging when not in transit. The embodiment of the disclosure can adopt a wireless charging mode, and the charging convenience is improved.
In order to cooperate with the charging of the charging cabinet 2, as shown in fig. 3, the oxygen increasing device 14 further includes a wireless charging receiving terminal 1413, configured to receive the charging electric energy wirelessly transmitted by the charging cabinet 2 after the oxygen increasing device 14 is inserted into the cabinet lattice 21 of the charging cabinet 2. As shown in fig. 5, the cabinet compartment 21 of the charging cabinet 2 may include an oxygen increasing device detecting apparatus 211. After the oxygen increasing device 14 is inserted into the cabinet grid 21, the oxygen increasing device detecting device 211 detects the oxygen increasing device 14, and starts the wireless charging transmitting terminal 212 on the cabinet grid 21 side. The wireless charging transmitting terminal 212 may comprise a primary coil, and the wireless charging receiving terminal 1413 of the oxygen increasing device 14 may comprise a secondary coil. Thus, the electric energy of the primary coil is transferred to the secondary coil through the magnetic field, and charging is completed. The charging voltage output by the wireless charging receiving terminal 1413 is 5V, as shown in fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 3, the battery interface 1414 is used to connect a rechargeable battery, such as a lithium battery. When the lithium battery is used for supplying power, the lithium battery outputs 3.7V voltage. When charging a lithium battery, a voltage of 3.7V is also input to the lithium battery. The input/output of 3.7V voltage is performed through the 3.7V pin of the battery interface 1414. Since the charging voltage output by the wireless charging receiving terminal 1413 is 5V, it is impossible to directly connect to the 3.7V pin of the battery interface 1414, and therefore, it is possible to perform the charging by the charging control circuit 1415. The charging control circuit 1415 charges the battery interface 1414 with the power received by the wireless charging receiver 1413, i.e., charges the 3.7V pin with a voltage of 5V.
The charging structure enables the oxygenation equipment 14 to rapidly receive charging of the charging cabinet 2, the wireless charging mode has the effect of high efficiency and easiness in use, and inconvenience in use caused by wire plugging is avoided.
The oxygen increasing device 14 of fig. 3 further includes a charging state detecting module 1416, which is configured to receive the voltage output by the wireless charging receiving terminal and determine whether the voltage is a predetermined voltage. If the 5V pin of the charging status detecting module 1416 shown in fig. 3 receives a 5V voltage from the wireless charging receiving terminal 1413, indicating that charging is in progress, a charging status signal is sent to the Charge _ on pin of the logic processing unit 1407 through the Charge _ on pin of the charging status detecting module 1416. If the Charge _ on pin of logic processing unit 1407 receives a Charge status signal, Charge status interface 1406 is caused to indicate charging.
The charging status interface 1406 is an interface indicating whether the oxygen increasing device 14 is charging. Which may take many forms. One form is an indicator light, for example a blue light may be used in fig. 3 to indicate whether charging is occurring, wherein the blue light is on to indicate that the oxygen increasing device 14 is charging and off to indicate that charging is not occurring. Another form is a speaker. When the oxygen increasing device 14 starts charging (i.e. changes from no charging to charging), an alert is played through the speaker. If the charge is finished (i.e., changed from charging to non-charging), a reminder is played through the speaker. Thus, if the user puts the oxygen increasing device 14 into the cabinet lattice 21, the blue light is not on or the loudspeaker does not play a prompt, the charging is not started, and possibly the contact reason is found, and the user can search the reason and deal with the reason. This does not happen if the user removes the oxygen increasing device 14 from the cabinet compartment 21, the blue light is still on or the speaker does not play a reminder. The user can find the reason and deal with it. In this way, the user is enabled to verify the charging status of the oxygen increasing device 14 when the charging cabinet 2 charges the oxygen increasing device 14.
As shown in fig. 3, the oxygen increasing device 14 may also include a 3.7V voltage output connected to the battery interface 1414. When the oxygen increasing device 14 is used in transportation, the electric energy required by the oxygen increasing device 14 is supplied by the charged battery interface 1414, but the reference voltages required by different parts of the oxygen increasing device 14 are different, for example, the reference voltage VCC required by the logic processing unit of fig. 3 is 3.3V, and the reference voltage required by the temperature processing circuit 1409 is 1.25V, which requires conversion by the voltage conversion module 1417. The voltage conversion module 1417 converts the 3.7V voltage received from the 3.7V pin connected to the battery interface 1414 into a system voltage VCC for the logic processing unit 1407, the pump 1410, etc., and then converts the VCC into 1.25V using a voltage regulator scheme, and outputs the 1.25V voltage to the temperature processing circuit 1409 from the 1.25V pin to be provided as a reference voltage. The operating current required by the temperature processing circuit 1409 is in microamperes and cannot be VCC as a reference voltage. The voltage conversion module 1417 functions to supply the reference voltages required by the different parts of the oxygen increasing device 14.
As shown in fig. 3, the oxygen increasing device 14 can also record the packing time, unpacking time and the like of the aquatic products, so that a user can conveniently monitor each link in the transportation of the aquatic products.
In one embodiment, it may be implemented by the logic processing unit 1407 in combination with a position sensor 1418. The position sensor 1418 senses the position of the oxygen increasing device 14 in real time and sends the sensed position to the logic processing unit 1407.
The packing time is the time point at which the seafood is packed into the seafood bag 1. In practice, since the time required for standing after the aquatic products are packed is considered to be short relative to the transportation time, the packing time is often taken as the time point at which the vehicle containing the aquatic product package 1 leaves the warehouse. In one embodiment, the logic processing unit 1407 determines a time when the sensed location on the electronic map exceeds the warehouse 7 fence boundary as the aquabagging time. For this reason, the logic processing unit 1407 needs to maintain an electronic map therein, which is transmitted to the logic processing unit 1407 by the server 99 in advance and is periodically updated by the server 99. The unpacking time is a time point at which the unpacking of the aquatic product package is started. In practice, the unpacking time is often determined as the time point when the transport vehicle 5 of the package of water products 1 enters the storefront 6, because it is considered that the unpacking starts soon after the transport vehicle 5 of the package of water products 1 enters the storefront 6. In one embodiment, logical processing unit 1407 determines the time at which the sensed location entered a storefront 6 fence boundary on the electronic map as the water unpacking time. The logic processing unit 1407 subtracts the aquatic product packaging time from the aquatic product unpacking time to obtain a transportation time.
In the above embodiment, the logic processing unit 1407 maintains the electronic map itself and determines the aquatic product packing time, the aquatic product unpacking time, and the transportation time. In another embodiment, the aquatic packaging time, the aquatic unpacking time, and the shipping time are determined by the server 99. After the position sensor 1418 senses the position of the oxygen increasing device in real time, the logic processing unit 1407 sends the position to the server 99 through the wireless data transmitter 1419, so that the server can determine at least one of the water product packaging time, the water product unpacking time and the transportation time according to the electronic map maintained by the server. The aquatic product packaging time, aquatic product unpacking time and transportation time are determined in the manner described above.
In addition, the data accumulated during transportation, such as the sensed water temperature, water temperature status, pump status, charging status, the position of the oxygen increasing device, the packing time of the aquatic products, and the unpacking time of the aquatic products, can be wirelessly transmitted to the wireless gateway of the charging cabinet 2 by using the charging link of the charging cabinet 2, and then transmitted to the main server (not shown) through the wireless gateway, and displayed on the data display panel 9, so that the manager at the main server can monitor whether a problem occurs during transportation, analyze the data during transportation, and the like.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the cabinet 21 is provided with a wireless data receiver 213. After the oxygen increasing device 14 is inserted into the cabinet 21, if the wireless charging receiving terminal 1413 receives the charging power (i.e. is charged) transmitted by the wireless charging transmitting terminal 212 of the cabinet 21, the logic processing unit 1407 is notified. The logic processing unit 1407 wirelessly transmits the data accumulated during transportation (including the sensed water temperature, water temperature status, pump status, charging status, location of the oxygenation device, aquatic product packaging time, aquatic product unpacking time, etc. obtained in the above manner) to the wireless data receiver 213 of the cabinet 21 through the wireless data transmitter 1419, and the wireless data receiver 213 transmits to the wireless gateway 98 of the charging cabinet 2 so as to transmit to the server 99 through the wireless gateway 98. Through this kind of mode, can make full use of the time that charges cabinet 2 charges and report the data of collecting in transit, reach the effect of high-efficient upload data.
As shown in fig. 4A, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a charging cabinet 2 for charging an oxygen increasing device 14, which includes a plurality of cabinet lattices 21. As shown in fig. 7, when the user comes to the charging cabinet 2 to charge the oxygen increasing device 14, the user puts the oxygen increasing device 14 shown in fig. 6 into the cabinet grid 21 of the charging cabinet 2, the charging cabinet 2 starts to charge the rechargeable battery in the oxygen increasing device 14, and the charging status indicator 214 (in the figure, an indicator lamp) indicates charging (lighting). When the user is fully charged, the charging status indicator 214 (shown as an indicator light) indicates that the user is fully charged (off), and the user removes the oxygen increasing device 14 from the cabinet 21.
As shown in fig. 4B, each cabinet 21 may be in an "コ" configuration. It should be understood that it is also possible to provide a charging cabinet 2 with only one cabinet compartment. In the case of a plurality of cabinet compartments 21, at least one cabinet compartment 21 of the plurality of cabinet compartments 21 has the oxygen increasing device detecting apparatus 211, the wireless charging transmitting terminal 212, the wireless data receiver 213, and the charging status indicator 214 of fig. 5. In a specific embodiment, each cabinet compartment 21 may be provided with an oxygenation equipment detection device 211, a wireless charging transmitting terminal 212, a wireless data receiver 213, and a charging status indicator 214.
The oxygen increasing device detecting device 211 detects the oxygen increasing device 14 inserted into the charging cabinet 2. As shown in fig. 4B, it may be an infrared sensor inside the upper wall, the side wall and the lower wall of the "コ" type structure, and when it senses an object entering through infrared rays, it instructs the wireless charging transmitter 212 connected thereto to transmit charging power to the oxygen increasing device 14. In addition, the oxygen increasing equipment detecting device 211 may be a camera inside the upper wall, the side wall and the lower wall in the コ -type structure, and the camera is connected with the identifying device. When the identification device identifies the oxygen increasing equipment 14 from the video shot by the camera, the wireless charging sending terminal 212 connected with the identification device is instructed to send charging electric energy to the oxygen increasing equipment 14. In addition, the oxygen increasing equipment detecting device 211 may be a stress detecting device. For example, a clamp spring capable of clamping the oxygen increasing device 14 is arranged in the structure of the model "コ", when the clamp spring clamps the oxygen increasing device 14, stress occurs on the clamp spring, and the stress detection device connected with the clamp spring detects the stress and instructs the wireless charging transmitting terminal 212 connected with the clamp spring to transmit charging electric energy to the oxygen increasing device 14. The oxygen increasing equipment detecting device 211 may also be other devices that can detect oxygen increasing equipment and can be conceived in the field.
The wireless charging transmitting terminal 212 wirelessly transmits charging power to the wireless charging receiving terminal 1413 of the oxygen increasing device 14 when the oxygen increasing device detecting device 211 detects the oxygen increasing device 14 inserted into the cabinet grid 21. The wireless charging transmitter 212 may be a primary coil connected to a power source. After the oxygen increasing device detecting device 211 detects the oxygen increasing device 14, the wireless charging transmitting terminal 212 is powered on to supply power to the primary coil, and the primary coil can transmit electric energy to the secondary coil of the wireless charging receiving terminal 1413 through the magnetic field.
The wireless data receiver 213 receives the data of the aquatic product package 1 in which the oxygen increasing device 14 is located, which is wirelessly transmitted by the wireless data transmitter 1419 of the oxygen increasing device 14, when the oxygen increasing device detection device 211 detects the oxygen increasing device 14 inserted into the cabinet grid 21. These data include water temperature status, pump status, charge status, water packaging time, water unpacking time, etc. as obtained in the above manner. The wireless data receiver 213 receives the end data, and transmits the end data to the wireless gateway of the charging cabinet 2, so that the end data is transmitted to the main server through the wireless gateway. Through this kind of mode, can make full use of the time that charges cabinet 2 charges and report the data of collecting in transit, reach the effect of high-efficient upload data.
The charging status indicator 214 is connected to the wireless charging transmitter 212 and indicates the charging status of the wireless charging transmitter 212. When the wireless charging transmitting terminal 212 wirelessly transmits charging electric energy to the wireless charging receiving terminal 1413 of the oxygenation device 14, indicating a charging state; and indicating the full charge state under the condition that the oxygen increasing device 14 is fully charged and the charging electric energy is not transmitted to the oxygen increasing device 14 wirelessly any more. Which may take many forms. One form is an indicator light, wherein the indicator light is illuminated to indicate a state of charge and not illuminated to indicate a state of full charge. Another form is a speaker. When the wireless charging transmitting terminal 212 starts charging, the prompt is played through the loudspeaker, so that the user is reminded. If the charging of the oxygen increasing device 14 is full and the wireless charging transmitting terminal 212 does not transmit charging electric energy to the oxygen increasing device 14 wirelessly, the charging is full through the speaker, and the user is reminded to take off the oxygen increasing device 14. The charging state indicator 214 can effectively remind the user of the charging state.
The logic processing unit 1407 of the embodiment of the present disclosure may adopt a master MCU with a bluetooth function, but may also adopt other communication modes. Compared with the prior art, the Bluetooth mode can realize efficient communication with the charging cabinet 2 side, and effective uploading and monitoring of information are realized.
As shown in fig. 8, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for increasing oxygen in aquatic products, including:
step 810, sensing that the oxygenation equipment enters water of the aquatic product bag through a water sensor of the oxygenation equipment in the aquatic product bag;
step 820, driving an air pump of the oxygen increasing equipment to convey the oxygen-containing gas in the aquatic product bag to a foaming head of the oxygen increasing equipment through an air inlet;
step 830, converting the oxygen into bubbles through the foaming head and pumping the bubbles into the water.
Optionally, after step 830, the method further comprises:
sensing the temperature of the water;
it is determined whether the water temperature state is abnormal according to the sensed temperature of the water to indicate through the water temperature state interface.
Optionally, after step 830, the method further comprises:
sensing the temperature of the water;
transmitting the sensed water temperature to a server;
and receiving a message whether the water temperature state sent by the server is abnormal or not, wherein the message is used for indicating the water temperature state interface.
Optionally, after step 820, the method further comprises:
generating a pump running state signal in response to detecting a voltage rise at a pump state port of the air pump;
in the case where the air pump has been driven but the pump operation state signal is not generated, it is indicated that the pump state is abnormal.
Optionally, after step 830, the method further comprises:
transporting the water producing package;
unpacking the aquatic product package.
Optionally, after unpacking the marine package, the method further comprises: and inserting the oxygenation equipment into a charging cabinet to receive charging electric energy wirelessly transmitted by the charging cabinet and charge a rechargeable battery of the oxygenation equipment.
Optionally, after the oxygen increasing device is inserted into a charging cabinet to receive charging electric energy wirelessly transmitted by the charging cabinet and charge a rechargeable battery, the method further comprises: detecting whether the charging voltage of the rechargeable battery is a predetermined voltage, and indicating that charging is in progress if the charging voltage is the predetermined voltage.
Optionally, after step 830, the method further comprises:
sensing the position of the oxygenation equipment in real time;
determining a time when the sensed location on the electronic map exceeds a warehouse fence boundary as an aquatic product packaging time, determining a time when the sensed location on the electronic map enters a storefront fence boundary as an aquatic product unpacking time, and subtracting the aquatic product packaging time from the aquatic product unpacking time to obtain a transportation time, wherein the electronic map is received from a server and updated.
Optionally, after step 830, the method further comprises:
sensing the position of the oxygenation equipment in real time;
sending the location to a server for the server to determine at least one of an aquaculture packing time, an aquaculture unpacking time, and a transport time, wherein the aquaculture packing time is a time when the sensed location on the electronic map exceeds a warehouse fence boundary, the aquaculture unpacking time is a time when the sensed location on the electronic map enters a storefront fence boundary, and the transport time is the aquaculture unpacking time minus the aquaculture packing time.
Optionally, after inserting the oxygenation device into a charging cabinet, the method further comprises: and sending data obtained by the oxygenation equipment to the charging cabinet, wherein the data comprises at least one of sensed water temperature, water temperature state, pump state, charging state, position of the oxygenation equipment, aquatic product packaging time, aquatic product unpacking time and transportation time.
Since the implementation details of the above steps are already described in the foregoing related apparatus embodiments, they are not repeated, and reference may be made to the description of the related apparatus embodiments.
As shown in fig. 9, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a preservation processing method in aquatic product transportation, including:
step 910, packing aquatic products, wherein an oxygenation device is placed in an aquatic product bag, a water sensor of the oxygenation device senses that the oxygenation device enters water in the aquatic product bag, an air pump of the oxygenation device is driven to convey gas containing oxygen in the aquatic product bag to a foaming head of the oxygenation device through an air inlet, and the oxygen is converted into bubbles through the foaming head and is pumped into the water;
step 920, transporting the aquatic product bag;
step 930, unpacking the aquatic product bag.
Optionally, after step 930, the method further comprises: and inserting the oxygenation equipment into a charging cabinet to receive charging electric energy wirelessly transmitted by the charging cabinet and charge a charging battery of the oxygenation equipment.
Optionally, before step 920, the method further comprises: and standing the aquatic product bag.
Since the implementation details of the above steps have been described in the foregoing related apparatus embodiments and application scenarios, they are not repeated, and reference may be made to the description of the related apparatus embodiments and application scenarios.
Commercial value of the disclosure
The embodiment of the disclosure realizes that the oxygenation equipment 14 in the aquatic product bag 1 is automatically started (in response to the detection of water entry), does not need manual operation, collects various data such as environmental temperature, pump state, charging state and running time information in the transportation process, and simultaneously transmits the data to the server through a wireless charging link, thereby effectively analyzing the working effectiveness of the oxygenation equipment 14 in multiple dimensions. The embodiment of the present disclosure uses an integral wireless hardware architecture (wireless charging + master control with bluetooth function), so that the oxygen increasing device 14 has the characteristics of flexibility, convenience, usability, and the like. Practice proves that the loss of aquatic products in the transportation process can be reduced by more than 50%.
It should be understood that the embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and that the same or similar parts in the various embodiments may be referred to one another, with each embodiment being described with emphasis instead of the other embodiments.
It should be understood that the above description describes particular embodiments of the present specification. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims may be performed in a different order than in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may also be possible or may be advantageous.
It should be understood that an element described herein in the singular or shown in the figures only represents that the element is limited in number to one. Furthermore, modules or elements described or illustrated herein as separate may be combined into a single module or element, and modules or elements described or illustrated herein as single may be split into multiple modules or elements.
It is also to be understood that the terms and expressions employed herein are used as terms of description and not of limitation, and that the embodiment or embodiments of the specification are not limited to those terms and expressions. The use of such terms and expressions is not intended to exclude any equivalents of the features shown and described (or portions thereof), and it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the claims. Other modifications, variations, and alternatives are also possible. Accordingly, the claims should be looked to in order to cover all such equivalents.