A kind of live fish carrier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transport vehicle, relating to a kind of live fish carrier for transporting for long-distance specifically.
Background technology
Use motor vehicles transport of living fish, in order to add large conveying quantity, loading density in live fish box exceeds decades of times than cultivating condition usually, fish one side consumes the dissolved oxygen in water fast, one side is a large amount of to excretion metabolism thing in water, causing water environment degradation, as improved not in time, the mortality of fish will be caused.In the prior art, in long-time continuative improvement live fish box, the technology of water environment is also immature, and in live fish box, the keep-alive time of fish only has tens hours, cannot realize the transportation of live fish growing distance in enormous quantities.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention, is just to provide a kind of live fish carrier that can realize long distance transportation of live fish in enormous quantities.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of live fish carrier, has a pair or more of live fish box in the compartment of transport vehicle; Often pair of live fish box is all furnished with a circulating pump and a filter, and circulating pump makes this be circulated by filter the water in live fish box; Aerating machine on transport vehicle is continual is oxygenation in each live fish box, has an oxygen probe in each live fish box, and monitoring system can in real time by the oxygen content in each live fish box of oxygen probe monitors; Each live fish box contacts with cold water pipe, cold water pipe communicates with each other and forms water-cooling system with cooling-water machine, monitoring system controls cooling-water machine work, has a temperature sensor in each live fish box, and monitoring system can in real time by the temperature in each live fish box of temperature sensor monitors; Generator on transport vehicle is above-mentioned circulating pump, aerating machine, cooling-water machine are powered.
In a preferred embodiment, described filter is the casing that filter cotton is housed.
In a preferred embodiment, described transport vehicle also comprises aerating machine slave, the duty of monitoring system Real-Time Monitoring aerating machine, when aerating machine operation irregularity, it is oxygenation in each live fish box that monitoring system starts aerating machine slave.
In a preferred embodiment, described transport vehicle also comprises liquid oxygen storage tank, when the oxygen content that monitoring system monitors in live fish box is low, namely open liquid oxygen storage tank to oxygenation in live fish box.
In a preferred embodiment, described generator is diesel-driven generator.
In a preferred embodiment, described car door is provided with door-control lock, the switch situation of this door-control lock of monitoring system real time record.
In a preferred embodiment, chute is arranged at the top in described compartment, is provided with and slidably links up with in chute.
In a preferred embodiment, described monitoring system is installed in the driver's cabin of transport vehicle, also includes communication system in driver's cabin, and monitoring system is communicated with rear control centre in real time by communication system.
In a preferred embodiment, transport vehicle also includes real-time positioning system, rear control centre obtains the real-time position information of transport vehicle by this real-time positioning system.
In a preferred embodiment, described live fish box inwall is arranged some layers for setting up the fin of apertured partition.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Live fish carrier disclosed in this invention, the water in live fish box is circulated by filter, can filter out the water-soluble metabolic thing such as the bulky grain refuses such as the fish scale in water, residual bait, ight soil residue and absorption ammonia nitrogen; Monitoring system is in real time by the oxygen content in each live fish box of oxygen probe monitors, and pass through aerating machine, aerating machine slave and liquid oxygen storage tank at any time to oxygenation in live fish box, by above technological means, can water environment in continuative improvement live fish box for a long time, make it reach the level maintaining live fish existence.
Live fish carrier disclosed in this invention, being live fish box cooling by water-cooling system, by water temperature in temperature sensor monitors live fish box, weakening the metabolism of live fish by reducing water temperature, reduce the consumption of oxygen and the discharge of metabolite, increase the freight volume of live fish based on this further.
Live fish carrier disclosed in this invention, by arranging door-control lock, enhances the safety in transportation; Chute in compartment and hook, facilitate the carrying of live fish; Monitoring system is communicated with rear control centre in real time by communication system, facilitates rear control centre to carry out scheduling controlling to transport vehicle in real time; Rear control centre can adjust course for transport vehicle after obtaining the positional information of transport vehicle by real-time positioning system in real time, saves haulage time; Live fish box is divided into some layers, all separates mutually with dividing plate with holes between every layer of live fish, avoids lower floor live fish dead because of pressurized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the annexation schematic diagram of each parts in the live fish carrier compartment disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the correspondence figure of live fish carrier disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and rear control centre.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1-2, present embodiment discloses a kind of live fish carrier, a pair or more of live fish box 1 is had in the compartment of transport vehicle, described live fish box is made up of fiberglass, and arrange some layers for setting up the fin of apertured partition on inwall, the apertured partition set up can be divided into some layers live fish box; Often pair of live fish box is all furnished with a circulating pump 2 and a filter 3, described filter is the casing that filter cotton is housed, circulating pump makes this be circulated by filter the water in live fish box, and such filter just can impurity in filtering water, keeps water cleaning; Aerating machine 4 on transport vehicle is continual is oxygenation in each live fish box, has an oxygen probe 5 in each live fish box, and monitoring system 6 can in real time by the oxygen content in each live fish box of oxygen probe monitors; Each live fish box contacts with cold water pipe, cold water pipe communicates with each other and forms water-cooling system with cooling-water machine 7, water in cold water pipe is freezed by cooling-water machine by this water-cooling system, and then by cold water pipe for each live fish box is lowered the temperature, monitoring system controls cooling-water machine work, in the present embodiment, cooling-water machine is six, all be placed in the cavity of compartment exterior front, described cavity is closed by silk screen, have a temperature sensor 8 in each live fish box, monitoring system can in real time by the temperature in each live fish box of temperature sensor monitors; Diesel-driven generator 9 on transport vehicle is above-mentioned circulating pump, aerating machine, cooling-water machine are powered.
Described transport vehicle also comprises aerating machine slave 10, the duty of monitoring system Real-Time Monitoring aerating machine, when aerating machine operation irregularity, it is oxygenation in each live fish box that monitoring system starts aerating machine slave.
Described transport vehicle also comprises liquid oxygen storage tank 11, when the oxygen content that monitoring system monitors in live fish box is low, namely opens liquid oxygen storage tank to oxygenation in live fish box.
Described car door is provided with door-control lock 12, specific access card is only had to open, the switch situation of this door-control lock of monitoring system real time record, comprise switch time, access card cardholder information etc. of unblanking, the watch-dog of situation in monitoring compartment is also provided with, the memory real time record monitoring video information corresponding with watch-dog in compartment.
Chute is arranged at the top in described compartment, is provided with and slidably links up with in chute.
Described monitoring system is installed in the driver's cabin of transport vehicle, also includes communication system 13 in driver's cabin, and monitoring system is communicated with rear control centre 14 in real time by communication system.
Transport vehicle also includes GPS real-time positioning system 15, and rear control centre obtains the real-time position information of transport vehicle by this real-time positioning system.
The operation principle of the live fish carrier disclosed in the present embodiment is, after live fish box is put in live fish layering, monitoring system starts cooling-water machine work, and by the water temperature in temperature sensor closed-loop control live fish box, it is made to maintain fish basal metabolism critical point place, to reduce fish metabolism; Aerating machine starts as live fish box oxygenation simultaneously, the duty of monitoring system Real-Time Monitoring aerating machine, when aerating machine operation irregularity, it is oxygenation in each live fish box that monitoring system starts aerating machine slave, in addition monitoring system is as low by oxygen content in oxygen probe monitors to live fish box, namely opens liquid oxygen storage tank to oxygenation in live fish box; Often pair of live fish box is all furnished with a circulating pump and a filter, and described filter is the casing that filter cotton is housed, and circulating pump makes this be circulated by filter the water in live fish box.Rear control centre and transport occupant all can monitor the positional information of water temperature, oxygen content and transport vehicle in live fish box in real time by monitoring system.
Live fish carrier disclosed in the present embodiment, the water in live fish box is circulated by filter, can filter out the water-soluble metabolic thing such as the bulky grain refuses such as the fish scale in water, residual bait, ight soil residue and absorption ammonia nitrogen; Monitoring system is in real time by the oxygen content in each live fish box of oxygen probe monitors, and pass through aerating machine, aerating machine slave and liquid oxygen storage tank at any time to oxygenation in live fish box, by above technological means, can water environment in continuative improvement live fish box for a long time, make it reach the level maintaining live fish existence.
Live fish carrier disclosed in the present embodiment, being live fish box cooling by water-cooling system, by water temperature in temperature sensor monitors live fish box, weakening the metabolism of live fish by reducing water temperature, reduce the consumption of oxygen and the discharge of metabolite, increase the freight volume of live fish based on this further.
Live fish carrier disclosed in the present embodiment, by arranging door-control lock, enhances the safety in transportation; Chute in compartment and hook, facilitate the carrying of live fish; Monitoring system is communicated with rear control centre in real time by communication system, facilitates rear control centre to carry out scheduling controlling to transport vehicle in real time; Rear control centre can adjust course for transport vehicle after obtaining the positional information of transport vehicle by real-time positioning system in real time, saves haulage time; Live fish box is divided into some layers, all separates mutually with dividing plate with holes between every layer of live fish, avoids lower floor live fish dead because of pressurized.