CN103597585A - Water-soluble cutting fluid for fixed abrasive grain wire saw, cutting method using same, and recycling method therefor - Google Patents

Water-soluble cutting fluid for fixed abrasive grain wire saw, cutting method using same, and recycling method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103597585A
CN103597585A CN201280029282.7A CN201280029282A CN103597585A CN 103597585 A CN103597585 A CN 103597585A CN 201280029282 A CN201280029282 A CN 201280029282A CN 103597585 A CN103597585 A CN 103597585A
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water
cutting
abrasive grains
scroll saw
soluble cutting
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CN103597585B (en
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铃木清史
户嵨清斗
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Palace Chemical Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B27/00Other grinding machines or devices
    • B24B27/06Grinders for cutting-off
    • B24B27/0633Grinders for cutting-off using a cutting wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B57/00Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents
    • B24B57/02Devices for feeding, applying, grading or recovering grinding, polishing or lapping agents for feeding of fluid, sprayed, pulverised, or liquefied grinding, polishing or lapping agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D5/00Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
    • B28D5/0058Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
    • B28D5/0076Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material for removing dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for lubricating, cooling or cleaning tool or work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/02Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: a water-soluble cutting fluid for a fixed abrasive grain wire saw, causing little foaming and attaining high cutting performance; a cutting method using the same; and a recycling method therefor. A water-soluble cutting fluid for a fixed abrasive grain wire saw, characterized by comprising (a) a terpene-alkylene oxide block copolymer, (b) at least one component selected from among glycols, polyalkylene glycols, glycol ethers and polyalkylene glycol ethers, and (c) water; an ingot-cutting method characterized by cutting a silicon ingot with a fixed abrasive grain wire saw while applying the water-soluble cutting fluid for a fixed abrasive grain wire saw; and a recycling method for a water-soluble cutting fluid for a fixed abrasive grain wire saw.

Description

Fixedly water-soluble cutting liquid, the cutting method of using it and recovery method thereof for abrasive grains scroll saw
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for the fixedly abrasive grains of using fixing abrasive grains scroll saw (fixed abrasive grain wire saw) cutting silicon ingot water-soluble cutting liquid, the cutting method of using it and recovery method thereof for scroll saw.
Background technology
Since previously, the cutting of silicon is to have the band saw of free abrasive grains or scroll saw to carry out by use.There are the following problems by use, to have the band saw of free abrasive grains or cutting that scroll saw carries out: slurries are attached on the wafer of cutting, cleaning burden in subsequent step is heavier, again, be difficult to from using liquid to isolate free abrasive grains, sludge, cutting liquid, recyclability is poor.
For described problem, to develop and use to electroplate or resin binds and makes abrasive grains be fixed on the fixedly scroll saw on line, it has the following advantages: cleaning step is simplified or by by cutting liquid, recyclability improves with sludge is separated.The cutting liquid using when utilizing this static line sawing to cut silicon, proposes there is water or as the water-soluble cutting liquid of patent documentation 1~3.
Patent documentation 1: 2003-No. 82334 communiques of TOHKEMY;
Patent documentation 2: 2009-No. 57423 communiques of TOHKEMY;
Patent documentation 3: No. 2011/058929th, International Publication.
Summary of the invention
Yet, in using the situation of described water-soluble cutting liquid cutting silicon, in recent years, for quality aspect and cutting speed improve and linear velocity are accelerated, consequently, water-soluble cutting liquid used bubbles, thereby has the problem that cannot cut out the second best in quality wafer.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of foaming less and fixedly abrasive grains that cutting performance is higher water-soluble cutting liquid, the cutting method of using it and recovery method thereof for scroll saw.
For reaching above object, the present inventor etc. further investigate repeatedly, found that: by use, contain in (a) terpenes alkylene oxide (terpene alkylene oxide) block copolymer, (b) glycol (glycol), poly-alkane glycol (polyalkylene glycol), glycol ethers and poly alkane glycol ether at least a kind and (c) the water-soluble cutting liquid of water, even if in using the situation of fixing abrasive grains scroll saw, bubble also less, and cutting performance is higher.That is, the present invention is the water-soluble cutting liquid of a kind of fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw, it is characterized in that containing: (a) terpenes alkylene oxide block copolymer; (b) at least a kind in glycol, poly-alkane glycol, glycol ethers and poly alkane glycol ether; And (c) water.
Again, the present invention is a kind of cutting method of ingot, it is characterized in that: use the water-soluble cutting liquid of above-mentioned fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw, by fixing abrasive grains scroll saw cutting silicon ingot; And the recovery method of water-soluble cutting liquid for a kind of fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw, it is characterized in that: by this ingot cutting method, undertaken after the cutting of ingot, fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw is separated from silicon with water-soluble cutting liquid to use centrifugal separator or filter.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, can provide a kind of foaming less and fixedly abrasive grains that cutting performance is higher water-soluble cutting liquid, the cutting method of using it and recovery method thereof for scroll saw.
Embodiment
(a) terpenes alkylene oxide block copolymer for fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of the present invention with water-soluble cutting liquid, be at least a kind that makes in oxirane, expoxy propane and epoxy butane, take monoterpene (carbon number 10), sesquiterpene (carbon number 15), two terpenes (carbon number 20), sesterterpene (carbon number 25), triterpene (carbon number 30) and tetraterpene (carbon number 40) the combined polymerization person of obtaining of the hydrocarbon that isoprene is Component units with being.Wherein, be especially preferably with oxirane and epoxypropane copolymerization and person, its ratio is preferably with respect to 1 mole of above-mentioned terpenes, oxirane and expoxy propane are respectively 3~30 moles and 3~20 moles.
Again, to be preferably with respect to whole cutting liquids be 0.01~5.0 % by weight for addition (a).If addition (a) does not reach 0.01 % by weight, do not there is defoaming effect, again, the cutting bits that do not have producing in cutting process disperse the effect of cleaning, so not good.Again, even if surpass 5.0 % by weight, during with situation below 5.0 % by weight, compare, defoaming effect and disperses the effect of cleaning also not have difference to the cutting bits that produce in cutting process, 5.0 % by weight can obtain below sufficient defoaming effect and the cutting bits that produce in cutting process are disperseed to the effect of cleaning, therefore with regard to the viewpoint reducing costs, be preferably below 5.0 % by weight.
Previously, as fixing abrasive grains scroll saw, with the defoamer of water-soluble cutting liquid, be that use silicon is defoamer, yet silicon is defoamer, exist liquid stabilising poor, easily become the tendency of inhomogeneous liquid.Yet, in the present invention, by using (a) even if terpenes alkylene oxide block copolymer and not use silicon be defoamer also can improve defoaming effect and the cutting bits that produce in cutting process are disperseed to the effect of cleaning, thereby raising cutting performance.
At fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of the present invention with in water-soluble cutting liquid, (b) as long as glycol has two OH bases, for example can enumerate: monoethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, MPG, DPG, tripropylene glycol and 2-first-2,4-pentanediol (hexylene glycol) etc.Again, as poly-alkane glycol, such as enumerating: the copolymer of the copolymer of polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene, polyoxyethylene polyoxy butylene etc.Again, as glycol ethers, such as enumerating: diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether and diethylene glycol monohexyl ether etc.Again, as polyoxyethylene glycol ether, such as enumerating: the butyl ether of polyoxyethylene methyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxy propylene glycol copolymers etc.Its grade can be used alone a kind, also two or more can be used in combination.Again, weight average molecular weight (b) is preferably 50~5, and 000.If its reason is weight average molecular weight (b) and surpasses 5,000, viscosity is higher, can exert an influence to cutting performance.The weight average molecular weight of better (b) is 50~1,000.
Fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of the present invention can add (d) dispersant as required with water-soluble cutting liquid.As used dispersant, there are the polycarboxylic acid or its salt that make polyoxyalkylene monoalky lether (polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether) glycerol polymerization in the copolymer of allyl alcohol, maleic anhydride and obtain; Make the glycerol polymerization of polyoxyalkylene monoalky lether in allyl alcohol, maleic anhydride, cinnamic copolymer and polycarboxylic acid or its salt; And naphthalene sulfonic acid condensate or its salt etc., can use usually used as dispersant sellers.(d) to be preferably with respect to whole cutting liquids be 0.1~5.0 % by weight to the content of dispersant.If do not reach 0.1 % by weight, cannot obtain the effect of dispersant, so not good.Again, even if surpass 5.0 % by weight, and be that 5.0 % by weight are compared when following, also there is not variation in dispersion effect, and 5.0 % by weight can obtain sufficient dispersant effect below, so with regard to the viewpoint reducing costs, are preferably below 5.0 % by weight.The content of better (d) is 0.1~1.0 % by weight.
At fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of the present invention with in water-soluble cutting liquid, can contain with arbitrary proportion (a), (b), (c) and (d), but with regard to preferred ratio, (a), (b) and weight ratio (d) and (c) be 99:1~50:50.If (c) be less than 99:1, the cutting heat producing in cutting process is by the deterioration of the wafer that causes cutting out; If (c) more than 50:50, the silicon bits that produce in cutting process will be dried and be attached on cutting crystal wafer, thereby in the cleaning step of subsequent step, cause the bad problem that becomes of cleaning, and change because moisture evaporation produces viscosity.Better weight ratio is 90:10~50:50.
Again, fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of the present invention also can add rust inhibitor, anticorrisive agent, spices and dyestuff etc. as required with water-soluble cutting liquid.
Fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of the present invention in the cutting of the Silicon Wafer as semiconductor element or solar cell material, can be used fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw as cutting tool, to use multi-wire saw as cutting processing machine with water-soluble cutting liquid.
Fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of the present invention after cutting, can be used centrifugal separator and filter that silicon is separated with water-soluble cutting liquid with water-soluble cutting liquid, thereby by its recovery.
Embodiment
Then, fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of the present invention is described with the embodiment of water-soluble cutting liquid, but the present invention is not limited thereto.First, according to the blended amount of table 1 or table 2 utilize common method by its etc. mix, obtain thus the water-soluble cutting liquid of fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of water-soluble cutting liquid and comparative example 1~comparative example 6 for the fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of embodiment 1~embodiment 7.
[table 1]
Figure BDA0000437581890000041
Figure BDA0000437581890000051
* 1:RHODOCLEAN EFC Rho dia manufactures
* 2:RHODOFAC HP Rhodia manufactures
* 3: Macrogol 200 You company manufactures
* 4:ADEKAPluronic L-64ADEKA manufactures
* 5:UNILUB50MB-5 You company manufactures
* 6:MALIALIMAKM-0531 You company manufactures
* the industrial drugmaker of 7:LAVELIN FAN first manufactures
[table 2]
* 1:RHODOCLEAN EFC Rhodia manufactures
* 2:RHODOFAC HP Rhodia manufactures
* 3: Macrogol 200 You company manufactures
* 4:ADEKAPluronic L-64ADEKA manufactures
* 5:UNILUB50MB-5 You company manufactures
* 6:MALIALIMAKM--0531 You company manufactures
* 8:ADEKAPluronic17R4ADEKA manufactures
(foaming test)
Then, suppose in cutting process, will bubble or removal process in will bubble, the fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of embodiment 1~embodiment 7 is injected into the having in plug graduated cylinder of 100ml with water-soluble cutting liquid with 50ml with the fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of water-soluble cutting liquid and comparative example 1~comparative example 6, after jumping a queue, it is acutely shaken to foam number and foam time after confirming.The results are shown in table 3.Known according to table 3, thus water-soluble cutting liquid of the present invention bubbles better less.
[table 3]
Cutting liquid Foam number (ml) Foam time (sec)
Embodiment 1 0 0
Embodiment 2 0 0
Embodiment 3 1 3
Embodiment 4 0 0
Embodiment 5 0 0
Embodiment 6 0 0
Embodiment 7 1 1
Comparative example 1 8 More than 1 minute
Comparative example 2 2 10
Comparative example 3 3 15
Comparative example 4 12 More than 1 minute
Comparative example 5 2 3
Comparative example 6 0 0
(cutting test)
Then, use the water-soluble cutting liquid of fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of water-soluble cutting liquid and comparative example 1~comparative example 6 for the fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of embodiment 1~embodiment 7, according to the condition of table 4, carry out cutting test, measure the maximum valley depth (PV) of the section curve of the wafer cutting out.Show the result in table 5.Known according to table 5, the fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw of the present embodiment is good with the cutting performance of water-soluble cutting liquid.
[table 4]
Figure BDA0000437581890000071
[table 5]
Cutting liquid PV(μm)
Embodiment 1 24.5
Embodiment 2 20.8
Embodiment 3 25.7
Embodiment 4 22.3
Embodiment 5 23.4
Embodiment 6 20.2
Embodiment 7 25.2
Comparative example 1 38.5
Comparative example 2 33.3
Comparative example 3 28.2
Comparative example 4 28.6
Comparative example 5 52.3
Comparative example 6 38.7

Claims (6)

1. the fixing water-soluble cutting liquid of abrasive grains scroll saw, contains: (a) terpenes alkylene oxide (terpene alkylene oxide) block copolymer; (b) at least a kind in glycol (glycol), poly-alkane glycol (polyalkylene glycol), glycol ethers and poly alkane glycol ether; And (c) water.
2. the water-soluble cutting liquid of fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw as claimed in claim 1, wherein, should (a) be 0.01~5.0 % by weight with respect to whole cutting liquids.
3. the water-soluble cutting liquid of fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein, weight average molecular weight that should (b) is 50~5,000.
4. the fixing water-soluble cutting liquid of abrasive grains scroll saw as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, and then contains (d) dispersant 0.1~5.0 % by weight.
5. the cutting method of ingot: right to use requires the water-soluble cutting liquid of fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw described in any one in 1 to 4, cuts silicon ingot by fixing abrasive grains scroll saw.
6. the fixing recovery method of water-soluble cutting liquid for abrasive grains scroll saw: in the cutting method by ingot claimed in claim 5, carry out after the cutting of ingot, use centrifugal separator fixedly abrasive grains scroll saw with water-soluble cutting liquid from silicon separation.
CN201280029282.7A 2011-10-24 2012-09-07 Fixing abrasive grains scroll saw water solublity cutting liquid, the cutting method using it and recovery method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103597585B (en)

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MY177479A (en) * 2013-04-05 2020-09-16 Palace Chemical Co Ltd Water-soluble cutting fluid for fixed abrasive grain wire saw, method for cutting ingot using cutting fluid, and substrate for electronic material obtained by cutting method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105861112A (en) * 2015-02-10 2016-08-17 达兴材料股份有限公司 Additive of water-based cutting fluid for cutting process and preparation method thereof
CN105861112B (en) * 2015-02-10 2021-12-14 达兴材料股份有限公司 Additive of water-based cutting fluid for cutting process and preparation method thereof

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MY156441A (en) 2016-02-26
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