CN103570417A - Compound fertilizer specially used for grape - Google Patents

Compound fertilizer specially used for grape Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103570417A
CN103570417A CN201210318204.0A CN201210318204A CN103570417A CN 103570417 A CN103570417 A CN 103570417A CN 201210318204 A CN201210318204 A CN 201210318204A CN 103570417 A CN103570417 A CN 103570417A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grape
fertilizer
special
grapes
potassium
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Pending
Application number
CN201210318204.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜健
孙兴民
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JURONG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION CENTER
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JURONG AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION CENTER
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Priority to CN201210318204.0A priority Critical patent/CN103570417A/en
Publication of CN103570417A publication Critical patent/CN103570417A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a compound fertilizer specially used for grapes. The ratio of nitrogen to phosphorus to potassium of the fertilizer specially suitable for the grapes planting at the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is 1:1:1.5 by integrally analyzing the biochemical characteristics, the fertilizer demand characteristics and fertilizer absorption rule of grapes in various growth and development periods in combination of the experimental research of grape planting and the attributes of soil positioned at the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The total nutrients of the fertilizer specially used for the grapes is 30%-35% preferably according to the difference of the utilization ratios of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in season and the difference of fertility conditions of different areas; and according to the formula, N:P2O5:K2O=(7-8):(11-13):(12-14). The fertilizer specially used for the grapes is a mixture of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 37%-47% of decomposed and fermented chicken manure, 5.8%-6.3% of urea, 24%-28.26% of high-quality diammonium phosphate and 24%-28% of potassium sulfate.

Description

A kind of grape compound fertilizer special
Technical field
The present invention designs agriculture production grape compound fertilizer special, and particularly a kind of grape is special-purpose.
Technical background
Grape is the widest fruit of cultivated area in the world, and grape contains abundant nutrition, and with its delicious mouthfeel, special local flavor, is subject to liking of people all over the world.Also have very high economic worth , China is also planted widely.Yet a lot of peasants are for the lack of control experience of grape, in order to devote exclusive attention to output, applying fertilizer blindly, result not only could not be increased economic efficiency, and brings on the contrary a lot of financial losses.
Grape is perennial plant, all needs a large amount of nutritive elements to meet plant-growth needs every year, and these nutrition great majority are to absorb from soil by root system, is transported to each histoorgan of ground movable for physiological regulation.Grapevine seedling field planting is in certain plot growth several years more than ten years even, and in soil, many nutrition also can absorb in north again, and this just needs, by using the nutrient content in the supplementary soil of fertilizer, with this, guarantee the normal growth of grape.Grape need to be diversified to nutrient, executes what fertilizer, executes how many amounts, all has influence on the normal growth of grape and final vintage.
Chemical fertilizer is by the synthetic fertilizer of chemical industry, there is nutritive ingredient high, fertilizer efficiency is brought into play advantage fast, according to the different developmental phases of grape, select targetedly chemical fertilizer, can reach the effect of getting twice the result with half the effort, but the brand of China market composite fertilizer is very many at present, often dragons and fishes jumbled together, beating the quite a few of grape special fertilizer plate, difficult minute of the true and false, but really according to soil nutrient characteristic, the special fertilizer of grape production characteristic seldom, some irrational formulas not only can not meet grape growth and grow needs, even cause vintage to decline, quality badness, bring no small loss to plantation family.
Configure suitable grape special fertilizer, must the relation between each nutritive element and grape:
Nitrogen is the one of the chief elements that grape needs, and grape started to absorb nitrogen from rudiment in 1 year, and nitrogen lacks that normal performance plant strain growth is obstructed, leaf chlorosis yellow, bud Inflorescence Differentiation are bad, production declining; When nitrogen is excessive, show as that the prosperous length of branch, dark green leaf color, fructescence are postponed, fruit color is poor, local flavor is light.After budding period, Flowers ending, after fruit harvesting using with applying organic manure of nitrogen increase soil fertility as basis, generally can supplement three periods chemical nitrogen fertilizer.
Phosphorus element all needs in the whole process of grape growth, absorbs at most, and have the effect that promotes berry maturation and bud differentiation at young sprout vigorous period and berry ripening stage.Grapevine seedling shows while lacking phosphoric that blade is less, leaf look dark green, inflorescence is little, fruit grain less, fruit is little, single fruit weight is little, yield poorly, the fructescence postpones etc., can affect the absorption of plant to zinc, iron, boron, manganese when phosphoric is excessive.Supplementing of grape phosphoric should apply suitable chemical fertilizer before and after the florescence and after fruit harvesting, can select ammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate or phosphorous special fertilizer for fruit trees etc.
Potassium is relevant with formation, accumulation and the running of carbohydrate, can improve the sugar content of fruit, reduce acid content, and favourable berry is ripe, promote branches and tendrils ripe, strengthen storage and the accumulation of nutrient, improve disease resistance and winter resistance, the differentiation of grape bud, root system development are had to promoter action.During potassium deficiency, often cause that carbohydrate and nitrogen metabolism are disorderly, protein synthesis is obstructed, and plant disease resistance reduces, the blade performance distortion of branch middle part, and between later leaf margin and vein, chlorosis becomes dry, and shrivelled to centre by edge gradually, and leaf becomes fragile and easily comes off.Fruit is little, painted bad, ripe before easily shedding, yield poorly, poor quality; When potassium is excessive, can hinder the absorption of calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, the fruit physiological disease that is easy to get.The supplementing of grape potassium element be take soil and to apply as main, should before and after the florescence and after fruit harvesting, apply suitable chemical fertilizer, can select vitriolate of tartar or contain the special fertilizer for fruit trees etc. of potassium.
Large quantity research shows that the required nutrition absorption amount of every production 1000kg grape is about: N 5-10kg, and P2O5 2-10kg, K2O 10-15kg, grape is about 1: 1: 1.5 to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three essential fertilizer ratio.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of grape compound fertilizer special.
Grape special fertilizer adopts mode to realize:
Biochemical characteristic, the nutrient uptake feature of comprehensive analysis grape and the fertile rule of suction of growing each period, in conjunction with the experimental study of wine-growing and the soil attribute of the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, the grape special fertilizer nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio that is applicable to In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River is 1:1:1.5.According to the difference when quaternary nitrogen phosphorus potassium utilization ratio, and the fertility state difference of different areas, grape special fertilizer total nutrient 30-35% is advisable, and formula rate is N:P2O5:K2O=7-8:11-13:12-14.
Grape special fertilizer is to be mixed by above-mentioned formulation ratio by the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, and its raw material weight per-cent is:
The chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed and ferment: 37-47%
Urea: 5.8-6.3%
High-quality diammonium phosphate: 24-28.26%
Vitriolate of tartar: 24-28%
Said ratio raw materials weighing is mixed, pulverized, put into agitator and be uniformly mixed, make powdery grape special fertilizer, then by powdery grape special fertilizer process granulator granulation, then under 60-80 degree Celsius, dry, make commodity grape special fertilizer.
Embodiment
1000 kilograms of the special-purpose grape special fertilizers of embodiment 1 preparation
According to proportioning, take become thoroughly decomposed 462 kilograms of the chicken manures of fermentation of raw material; 58 kilograms, urea; 240 kilograms of high-quality diammonium phosphate; 240 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, mix said ratio raw materials weighing, pulverize, and put into agitator and are uniformly mixed; make powdery grape special fertilizer; by powdery grape special fertilizer process granulator granulation, then under 60-80 degree Celsius, dry again, make commodity grape special fertilizer.
1000 kilograms of the special-purpose grape special fertilizers of embodiment 2 preparation
According to proportioning, take become thoroughly decomposed 375 kilograms of the chicken manures of fermentation of raw material; 63 kilograms, urea; 282 kilograms of high-quality diammonium phosphate; 280 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, mix said ratio raw materials weighing, pulverize, and put into agitator and are uniformly mixed; make powdery grape special fertilizer; by powdery grape special fertilizer process granulator granulation, then under 60-80 degree Celsius, dry again, make commodity grape special fertilizer.

Claims (3)

1. a grape compound fertilizer special, biochemical characteristic, the nutrient uptake feature of comprehensive analysis grape and the fertile rule of suction of growing each period, in conjunction with the experimental study of wine-growing and the soil attribute of the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, the grape special fertilizer nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio that is applicable to In Middle And Lower Reaches of Changjiang River is 1:1:1.5.
2. a kind of grape compound fertilizer special according to claim 1, according to the difference when quaternary nitrogen phosphorus potassium utilization ratio, and the fertility state difference of different areas, grape special fertilizer total nutrient 30-35% is advisable, and formula rate is N:P2O5:K2O=7-8:11-13:12-14.
3. according to a kind of grape compound fertilizer special described in claim 1,2, grape special fertilizer is to be mixed by above-mentioned formulation ratio by the chicken manure becoming thoroughly decomposed, urea, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, and its raw material weight per-cent is:
The chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed and ferment: 37-47%
Urea: 5.8-6.3%
High-quality diammonium phosphate: 24-28.26%
Vitriolate of tartar: 24-28%.
CN201210318204.0A 2012-08-01 2012-09-01 Compound fertilizer specially used for grape Pending CN103570417A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210318204.0A CN103570417A (en) 2012-08-01 2012-09-01 Compound fertilizer specially used for grape

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CN201210281194 2012-08-01
CN201210281194.8 2012-08-01
CN201210318204.0A CN103570417A (en) 2012-08-01 2012-09-01 Compound fertilizer specially used for grape

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104193459A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-10 句容市农业技术推广中心 Special soluble formula fertilizer for grapes and application method thereof
CN104326795A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-04 张平 Grape special-purpose nitrate sulfur -based compound fertilizer
CN104744115A (en) * 2014-05-31 2015-07-01 龚翻应 Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizers for grapes
CN104945063A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-30 洛阳市润苗肥业有限公司 Compound fertilizer suitable for planting grapes
CN105367249A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 Special organic compound mixed fertilizer for rosaceous grapes and preparation method for fertilizer

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003088900A (en) * 2001-09-19 2003-03-25 Seihachiro Miura Animal excrement treatment method
US6572669B1 (en) * 1999-07-29 2003-06-03 Douglass Fertilizer & Chemical, Inc. Thixotropic fertilizer composition and associated method
CN101584292A (en) * 2009-06-10 2009-11-25 石曙光 Planting technology of wine grapes
CN101693639A (en) * 2009-08-28 2010-04-14 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 Preparation method and application method of grape special fertilizer
CN101759477A (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-06-30 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for grapes and method for preparing same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6572669B1 (en) * 1999-07-29 2003-06-03 Douglass Fertilizer & Chemical, Inc. Thixotropic fertilizer composition and associated method
JP2003088900A (en) * 2001-09-19 2003-03-25 Seihachiro Miura Animal excrement treatment method
CN101584292A (en) * 2009-06-10 2009-11-25 石曙光 Planting technology of wine grapes
CN101693639A (en) * 2009-08-28 2010-04-14 新疆满疆红农资化肥科技有限公司 Preparation method and application method of grape special fertilizer
CN101759477A (en) * 2009-10-21 2010-06-30 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for grapes and method for preparing same

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李淑玲,等: "葡萄营养与施肥", 《北方园艺》 *
蒋万峰,等: "氮磷钾化肥配合施用对无核白葡萄品质与产量的影响", 《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104744115A (en) * 2014-05-31 2015-07-01 龚翻应 Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizers for grapes
CN104326795A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-04 张平 Grape special-purpose nitrate sulfur -based compound fertilizer
CN104193459A (en) * 2014-09-29 2014-12-10 句容市农业技术推广中心 Special soluble formula fertilizer for grapes and application method thereof
CN104945063A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-30 洛阳市润苗肥业有限公司 Compound fertilizer suitable for planting grapes
CN105367249A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-03-02 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 Special organic compound mixed fertilizer for rosaceous grapes and preparation method for fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20140212