CN103566635A - Amphibious purification device for aquaculture, and working method thereof - Google Patents

Amphibious purification device for aquaculture, and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103566635A
CN103566635A CN201310533568.5A CN201310533568A CN103566635A CN 103566635 A CN103566635 A CN 103566635A CN 201310533568 A CN201310533568 A CN 201310533568A CN 103566635 A CN103566635 A CN 103566635A
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China
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water
aquaculture
amphibious
purifier
district
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CN201310533568.5A
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CN103566635B (en
Inventor
田昌凤
时旭
朱林
车轩
顾兆俊
杨家朋
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
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Abstract

The invention relates to an amphibious purification device for aquaculture. The amphibious purification device for aquaculture is characterized by comprising a long strip-shaped frame (2); a front clapboard (3) and a rear clapboard (4) are arranged in the long strip-shaped frame (2); the lower part of the front clapboard (3) is provided with a front water through sieve mesh (3a); the upper part of the rear clapboard (4) is provided with a rear water through sieve mesh (4a); a water inlet pipe (5) is arranged at the upper part of the front section of the long strip-shaped frame (2), and an L-shaped water outlet pipe (6) is arranged at the lower part of the rear end of the long strip-shaped frame (2); the upper end of the L-shaped water outlet pipe (6) is slightly lower than the upper edge of the long strip-shaped frame; a coarse filter material area is arranged between the front end of the long strip-shaped frame (2) and the front clapboard (3); a middle filter material area is arranged between the front clapboard (3) and the rear clapboard (4); a fine filter material area is arranged between the rear clapboard (4) and the rear end of the long strip-shaped frame; a porous clapboard (7) is arranged between the front clapboard (3) and the rear clapboard (4); a plurality of floating bodies (1) are fixedly arranged at the side of the long strip-shaped frame (2).

Description

The amphibious purifier of a kind of aquaculture and method of work thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water purifying device of aquaculture, relate in particular to the amphibious purifier of a kind of aquaculture and method of work thereof, belong to breeding water body purification techniques field.
Background technology
Pond culture person, in order to obtain more economic benefit, adopts high density to put in a suitable place to breed more in recent years, and the pattern of heavy dressing bait throwing in causes remaining bait and fish excreta in water body to gather in a large number, and in water, organic matter, the content of nitrogen and phosphorous surge, severe contamination water quality.Just because of this, water plant purifier also starts to be applied in pond culturing system, by the absorption and sorption of root system of plant and the nutrient competition effect between species, and the pollutions such as the nitrogen in removal breeding water body, phosphorus, organic matter.The biofilter material thereupon using in the development circulating water culture system of technology is also applied in water purifying device gradually, it can hold back suspensions a large amount of in water body effectively, the biomembrane of its formation can also effectively be removed organic matter in water body and nitrogen, phosphorus, reaches the object of purifying water body.
The purifier of existing aquaculture, adopts the water stream channel of ad hoc structure, and fills therein filtrate, passes in and out betwixt mobilely by current, and the solid particle polluter in water body etc. is carried out to filtering, also has further and carries out biofiltration by water plant.
But, existing aquaculture purifier, the time that current stop is within it shorter, cause the efficiency of water body purification lower, for example, date of publication is on August 3rd, 2011, application number is 201110085761.8 Chinese invention patent, a kind of multi-functional water quality purification device of aquiculture artificial floating raft is disclosed, current are through wherein time, by aeration water lift, recycling current self gravitation, adopt top-down water (flow) direction, although reached to a certain extent the effect of purification of water quality, but, because the time that current stop is betwixt shorter, cause the efficiency of purification of water quality lower, clean-up effect is not good.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are: existing aquaculture purifier, and the time that current stop is within it shorter, causes the efficiency of water body purification lower, and clean-up effect is not good.
The present invention aims to provide the amphibious purifier of a kind of aquaculture, adopts the mode of horizontal flow, increases the current time of staying, and carries out a series of structure optimization, makes it reach better clean-up effect.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
An amphibious purifier, is characterized in that: comprise strip framework 2, described strip framework 2 inside are provided with front dividing plate 3 and rear bulkhead 4, and described front dividing plate 3 bottoms are provided with the front water sieve hole 3a of mistake, and rear bulkhead 4 tops are provided with the rear water sieve hole 4a of mistake; The leading portion top of described strip framework 2 is provided with water inlet pipe 5, and rear end lower is provided with L shaped outlet pipe 6, and the upper end of described L shaped outlet pipe 6 is a little less than the top edge of strip framework; Between strip framework 2 front ends and front dividing plate 3, be coarse media district, Shi Zhong filtrate district between front dividing plate 3 and rear bulkhead 4, is fine filtering material district between rear bulkhead 4 and strip back-end framework; Between described front dividing plate 3 and rear bulkhead 4, be also provided with porous barrier 7.The side of described strip framework 2 is also fixedly installed several buoyancy aids 1.
Further, the rectangular bodily form of described strip framework 2, simple in structure, facilitate standardization manufacture.
Further, the filtrate of placing in described coarse media district ,Zhong filtrate district, fine filtering material district is haydite, and haydite has good filtration, purification effect.
Further, described buoyancy aid 1 is spherical, and quantity is four, is separately positioned on the place, four angles of rectangular frame, Stability Analysis of Structures, and also easy to make.
Further, the water filling buoyancy aid that described buoyancy aid 1 is hollow, its water injection rate can regulate, by regulating water injection rate, in the time of on swimming in the water surface, can regulate draft, can prevent that the top edge of strip framework 2 is submerged in below the water surface, can prevent from again absorbing water the shallow power consumption that increases the weight of water pump or aeration water lift.
A method of work for the amphibious purifier of above-mentioned aquaculture, is placed in waters to be clean the amphibious purifier of described aquaculture is floating; By water inlet pipe 5 and water pump or aeration water lift pipeline communication; Open water pump or aeration water lift.Current enter coarse media district continually from water inlet pipe 5, impurity to larger particles filters, current transverse shifting and longitudinally decline enter middle filtrate district by the front water sieve hole 3a that crosses, lateral flow in current Zhong filtrate district, further purify, the final water sieve hole 4a that crosses behind rear bulkhead 4 tops flows into the further purification again of fine filtering material district, finally through L shaped outlet pipe 6, outwards flows in waters.
Middle filtrate section length is longer, it is topmost filtering area, by filtrate in the inner, conventionally there is buoyancy, can upwards float, if therefore there is no porous barrier 7, filtrate in middle filtrate district is inhomogeneous, the effect that porous barrier 7 plays is that only about half of filtrate is pressed thereunder, prevents its floating, so, the filtrate of inside, middle filtrate district distributes relatively can be more even, and clean-up effect is better;
The effect of L shaped outlet pipe is: utilize and be communicated with water body with the principle of water level, in maintenance fine filtering material district, the water level in water level and the first two filtrate district is positioned at sustained height, strengthen the clean-up effect in fine filtering material district, simultaneously, the height of L shaped outlet pipe 6 need to be lower than the height of ora terminalis on strip framework 2, could be smoothly by water from wherein discharging.
A method of work for the amphibious purifier of above-mentioned aquaculture, is fixed on the amphibious purifier of described aquaculture on the bank in waters to be clean; By water inlet pipe 5 and water pump or aeration water lift pipeline communication, L shaped outlet pipe 6 is communicated with waters to be clean; Open water pump or aeration water lift.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) it is longer that current mainly carry out time of stopping in bottom horizontal flow sheet , filtrate district in filtrate district, good purification.
2) simple in structure, applicable batch comes into operation, and is particluarly suitable for extensively arranging in large-scale cultivation waters.
3) design ingeniously, carefully think out, there is amphibious property.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the profile schematic diagram of the amphibious purifier of aquaculture of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the amphibious purifier of aquaculture after side is cut open.
In figure, 1. buoyancy aid, 2. strip framework, 3. front dividing plate, 4. rear bulkhead, 5. water inlet pipe, 6.L shape outlet pipe, 7. porous barrier, crosses water sieve hole before 3a., crosses water sieve hole after 4a..
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view at another visual angle of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 schematic perspective view at another visual angle again.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further described.
Together referring to Fig. 1-4, mainly referring to Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the amphibious purifier of aquaculture after side is cut open, and the left side of establishing in figure is the place ahead, and the right side is rear.
An amphibious purifier, comprises strip framework 2, and described strip framework 2 inside are provided with front dividing plate 3 and rear bulkhead 4, and described front dividing plate 3 bottoms are provided with the front water sieve hole 3a of mistake, and rear bulkhead 4 tops are provided with the rear water sieve hole 4a of mistake; The leading portion top of described strip framework 2 is provided with water inlet pipe 5, and rear end lower is provided with L shaped outlet pipe 6, and the upper end of described L shaped outlet pipe 6 is a little less than the top edge of strip framework; Between strip framework 2 front ends and front dividing plate 3, be coarse media district, Shi Zhong filtrate district between front dividing plate 3 and rear bulkhead 4, is fine filtering material district between rear bulkhead 4 and strip back-end framework; Between described front dividing plate 3 and rear bulkhead 4, be also provided with porous barrier 7.The side of described strip framework 2 is also fixedly installed several buoyancy aids 1.
The rectangular bodily form of described strip framework 2, simple in structure, facilitate standardization manufacture.
The filtrate of placing in described coarse media district ,Zhong filtrate district, fine filtering material district is haydite, and haydite has good filtration, purification effect.
Described buoyancy aid 1 is spherical, and quantity is four, is separately positioned on the place, four angles of rectangular frame, Stability Analysis of Structures, and also easy to make.
The water filling buoyancy aid that described buoyancy aid 1 is hollow, its water injection rate can regulate, by regulating water injection rate, in the time of on swimming in the water surface, can regulate draft, can prevent that the top edge of strip framework 2 is submerged in below the water surface, can prevent from again absorbing water the shallow power consumption that increases the weight of water pump or aeration water lift.
During concrete use, can carry out water use or land and use.
Carry out the water used time, be placed in waters to be clean the amphibious purifier of described aquaculture is floating; By water inlet pipe 5 and water pump or aeration water lift pipeline communication; Open water pump or aeration water lift.Current enter coarse media district continually from water inlet pipe 5, impurity to larger particles filters, current transverse shifting and longitudinally decline enter middle filtrate district by the front water sieve hole 3a that crosses, lateral flow in current Zhong filtrate district, further purify, the final water sieve hole 4a that crosses behind rear bulkhead 4 tops flows into the further purification again of fine filtering material district, finally through L shaped outlet pipe 6, outwards flows in waters.
Carry out the land used time, the amphibious purifier of described aquaculture is fixed on to the bank in waters to be clean; By water inlet pipe 5 and water pump or aeration water lift pipeline communication, L shaped outlet pipe 6 is communicated with waters to be clean; Open water pump or aeration water lift.
Middle filtrate section length is longer, it is topmost filtering area, by filtrate in the inner, conventionally there is buoyancy, can upwards float, if therefore there is no porous barrier 7, filtrate in middle filtrate district is inhomogeneous, the effect that porous barrier 7 plays is that only about half of filtrate is pressed thereunder, prevents its floating, so, the filtrate of inside, middle filtrate district distributes relatively can be more even, and clean-up effect is better;
The effect of L shaped outlet pipe is: utilize and be communicated with water body with the principle of water level, in maintenance fine filtering material district, the water level in water level and the first two filtrate district is positioned at sustained height, strengthen the clean-up effect in fine filtering material district, simultaneously, the height of L shaped outlet pipe 6 need to be lower than the height of ora terminalis on strip framework 2, could be smoothly by water from wherein discharging.

Claims (7)

1. the amphibious purifier of aquaculture, is characterized in that:
Comprise strip framework (2), described strip framework (2) inside is provided with front dividing plate (3) and rear bulkhead (4), and described front dividing plate (3) bottom is provided with the front water sieve hole (3a) of crossing, and rear bulkhead (4) top is provided with the rear water sieve hole (4a) of crossing;
The leading portion top of described strip framework (2) is provided with water inlet pipe (5), and rear end lower is provided with L shaped outlet pipe (6), and the upper end of described L shaped outlet pipe (6) is a little less than the top edge of strip framework;
Between strip framework (2) front end and front dividing plate (3), be coarse media district, Shi Zhong filtrate district between front dividing plate (3) and rear bulkhead (4), is fine filtering material district between rear bulkhead (4) and strip back-end framework;
Between described front dividing plate (3) and rear bulkhead (4), be also provided with porous barrier (7).
The side of described strip framework (2) is also fixedly installed several buoyancy aids (1).
2. the amphibious purifier of aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the rectangular bodily form of described strip framework (2).
3. the amphibious purifier of aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the filtrate of placing in described coarse media district ,Zhong filtrate district, fine filtering material district is haydite.
4. the amphibious purifier of aquaculture as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described buoyancy aid (1) is spherical, and quantity is four, is separately positioned on the place, four angles of rectangular frame.
5. the amphibious purifier of aquaculture as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described buoyancy aid (1) is the water filling buoyancy aid of hollow, and its water injection rate can regulate.
6. a method of work for the amphibious purifier of aquaculture as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that:
Be placed in waters to be clean the amphibious purifier of described aquaculture is floating;
By water inlet pipe (5) and water pump or aeration water lift pipeline communication;
Open water pump or aeration water lift.
7. a method of work for the amphibious purifier of aquaculture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
The amphibious purifier of described aquaculture is fixed on to the bank in waters to be clean;
By water inlet pipe (5) and water pump or aeration water lift pipeline communication, L shaped outlet pipe (6) is communicated with waters to be clean;
Open water pump or aeration water lift.
CN201310533568.5A 2013-10-31 2013-10-31 Amphibious purification device for aquaculture, and working method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103566635B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104998446A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-10-28 河南科技大学 Horizontal type rapid filter system used for purification of kitchen wastewater
CN106665453A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-17 大连海洋大学 Scallop seaborne temporary culture purification system based on aquaculture area bottom seawater development and utilization
CN109197741A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-15 于振海 A kind of floated fishery cultivating waters cleaning pump

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE903315A (en) * 1985-09-26 1986-01-16 Taylor Michael Hydroponics or aquaculture cabinet with circulated nutrient liq. - has conditioned air with circulating fan delivering along liq. surface
CN2787650Y (en) * 2005-02-01 2006-06-14 巩万安 Sedimentation tank soil-discharging unit utilizing pontoon to support
CN101161061A (en) * 2007-09-07 2008-04-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A system for aquiculture using recirculated water based on decline algae
CN101200337A (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-18 上海水产大学 Water treatment method of circulating-water culture system
CN201195072Y (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-02-18 董降龙 Filter of fish pond
CN101606505A (en) * 2009-05-04 2009-12-23 李颖 The method of micropore aeration of biomembrane band ecologically purifying water quality of aquiculture pool

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE903315A (en) * 1985-09-26 1986-01-16 Taylor Michael Hydroponics or aquaculture cabinet with circulated nutrient liq. - has conditioned air with circulating fan delivering along liq. surface
CN2787650Y (en) * 2005-02-01 2006-06-14 巩万安 Sedimentation tank soil-discharging unit utilizing pontoon to support
CN101200337A (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-18 上海水产大学 Water treatment method of circulating-water culture system
CN101161061A (en) * 2007-09-07 2008-04-16 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A system for aquiculture using recirculated water based on decline algae
CN201195072Y (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-02-18 董降龙 Filter of fish pond
CN101606505A (en) * 2009-05-04 2009-12-23 李颖 The method of micropore aeration of biomembrane band ecologically purifying water quality of aquiculture pool

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104998446A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-10-28 河南科技大学 Horizontal type rapid filter system used for purification of kitchen wastewater
CN106665453A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-05-17 大连海洋大学 Scallop seaborne temporary culture purification system based on aquaculture area bottom seawater development and utilization
CN106665453B (en) * 2016-12-13 2019-08-13 大连海洋大学 The marine temporarily feeding purification system of scallop based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater
CN109197741A (en) * 2018-10-09 2019-01-15 于振海 A kind of floated fishery cultivating waters cleaning pump

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