CN106665453B - The marine temporarily feeding purification system of scallop based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater - Google Patents

The marine temporarily feeding purification system of scallop based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106665453B
CN106665453B CN201611147021.1A CN201611147021A CN106665453B CN 106665453 B CN106665453 B CN 106665453B CN 201611147021 A CN201611147021 A CN 201611147021A CN 106665453 B CN106665453 B CN 106665453B
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temporarily
kickboard
water
top plate
assistance platform
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CN106665453A (en
Inventor
于功志
李明智
李明泽
张锦程
孙德旭
张亚婷
侯景元
杜明胜
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Dalian Ocean University
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Dalian Ocean University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of temporarily feeding purification system, including frame body, in frame body array be distributed with it is multiple surrounded as partition made of temporarily support room, top plate is equipped on the top of frame body, the platform further includes assistance platform, the assistance platform includes assistance platform kickboard, the outer edge of assistance platform kickboard is provided with multiple air bags, there is immersible pump in the lower section of assistance platform kickboard by piping connection, the end point of the water inlet pipe of immersible pump is additionally provided with filter, the outlet end of immersible pump is connected to setting in the intracorporal water main of frame by connecting line, it is additionally provided in assistance platform kickboard and provides the power supply of electric energy for immersible pump, multiple branch pipes are also connected on the water main, each branch pipe is all located at one and temporarily supports interior, and multiple water outlets are also provided on one section that branch pipe is located at temporarily feeding room, and in main water It is both provided with valve on pipe and each branch pipe, and offers valve cover board on top plate, the valve is located at below valve cover board.

Description

The marine temporarily feeding purification system of scallop based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of temporarily feeding device, especially a kind of scallop sea based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater Upper temporarily feeding purification system.
Background technique
Scallop grow up to after, sell in market process important link be temporarily support purification, that is, be put into clean sea water Silt and poisonous and harmful substance are excreted by metabolism (defecation and excretion), then these substances are thoroughly removed or and shellfish Class separation is finally reached the food hygiene requirement of national regulation.China's scallop defecation and silt etc. temporarily support purge segment master at present It to be carried out in land, which is that purification link most rambunctious is temporarily supported on land, the main reason is that temporarily feeding purification is past on land It is big toward temporarily feeding density, it needs constantly to control ocean temperature and oxygen content, the process energy consumption is huge, while the defecation process of scallop It will cause seawater quality deterioration, such as: bottom of pond is there are a large amount of mud, and there are a large amount of foams for pond table, causes water degradation, scallop occurs The phenomena of mortality.Accordingly, it is now desired to a kind of device or method for being able to solve the above problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to propose a kind of simple in sturcture, ingenious in design, energy to solve above-mentioned deficiency present in the prior art Enough remain that the scallop based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater of scallop normal habitat temperature condition is marine temporarily Support purification system.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of scallop based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater is marine temporarily to support Purification system, it is characterised in that: the system includes frame body 1, in frame body 1 array be distributed with it is multiple by partition Room 2 is temporarily supported made of surrounding, the partition of each temporarily feeding room 2 is made of the internal partition 3 and external partition 4 being parallel to each other, and interior Partition 3 and external partition 4 offer the water hole 5 of multiple array distributions, while water hole 5 and external partition 4 on internal partition 3 On water hole 5 be interspersed, be equipped with top plate 6 on the top of frame body 1, the outer edge of top plate 6 be provided with it is multiple The anticollision tire 7 and air bag 8 of even distribution, the system further includes assistance platform, and the assistance platform includes that auxiliary is flat Table flotation plate 9, the outer edge of assistance platform kickboard 9 are provided with multiple air bags 8, and the lower section of assistance platform kickboard 9 passes through piping connection Have immersible pump 10, be additionally provided with filter 11 at the arrival end of immersible pump 10, the outlet end of immersible pump 10 by connecting line with The water main 12 being arranged in frame body 1 is connected to, and is additionally provided in assistance platform kickboard 9 and is provided the electricity of electric energy for immersible pump 10 Source 18, is also connected with multiple branch pipes 13 on the water main 12, and each branch pipe 13 is all located at one temporarily in feeding room 2, and Branch pipe 13, which is located on one section that temporarily supports room 2, is also provided with multiple water outlets, and sets on water main 12 and each branch pipe 13 It is equipped with valve 14, and offers valve cover board 15 on the top plate 6, the valve 14 is located at 15 lower section of valve cover board.
The outer edge of the top plate 6 is provided with a circle outer fence 16.
The interior fence 17 for being additionally provided on the top plate 6 and temporarily supporting the matching of room 2.
The anticollision tire 7 and air bag 8 of 6 outer edge of top plate are spaced setting.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, has the advantages that
The marine temporarily feeding purification system of the scallop based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater of this kind of structure type, knot Structure is simple, ingenious in design, rationally distributed, it manually temporarily supports the variety of problems in the presence of mode, design for traditional scallop A kind of platform structure that can be floated across the sea out, and be configured with for multiple temporarily feeding rooms on the platform structure a set of for water system System, this water system, which can extract deep sea water, to be come up and is injected into temporarily feeding room, to guarantee that water temperature can in temporarily feeding room Always in the range for being suitable for scallop existence, the environment that scallop is grown naturally can be simulated by temporarily supporting platform for this kind, and not needed Frequent artificial changing water, cleaning work are carried out, and reduces a large amount of hand labor, to achieve the purpose that reduce cost, simultaneously It sufficiently meets the environmental condition of scallop healthy growth, can greatly improve product (scallop) using marine existing environment Quality, it can be said that it has a variety of advantages, particularly suitable for promoting and applying in the art, market prospects are very wide It is wealthy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of internal partition and external partition in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water main and branch pipe in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Detailed description of the invention a specific embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows: one kind is based on cultivation The marine temporarily feeding purification system of the scallop of sea area bottom seawater development and utilization, it includes the frame body 1 based on one, in frame Multiple temporarily feeding rooms 2 are distributed in array in body 1, and the temporary room 2 of supporting surrounded by partition, and each temporarily support room 2 Partition is made of the internal partition 3 and external partition 4 being parallel to each other, and is offered on the internal partition 3 and external partition 4 multiple The water hole 5 of array distribution, while being interspersed between the water hole 5 on the water hole on internal partition 3 and external partition 4;This Kind is double-deck, the set-up mode for the water hole that interlocks, and can greatly weaken the percussion of ocean current, protects the scallop temporarily supported in room 2; Simultaneously in season in spring and autumn, when ocean current is more gentle, can also be arranged between two layers of partition (internal partition 3 and external partition 4) heat-insulated Plate can preferably keep the temperature in temporarily feeding room 2 in this way;It is equipped with top plate 6 on the top of frame body 1, in the outside of top plate 6 Multiple equally distributed anticollision tires 7 and air bag 8 are provided at edge, and interval point between anticollision tire 7 and air bag 8 Cloth,
This system further includes assistance platform, and assistance platform includes an assistance platform kickboard 9, in assistance platform kickboard 9 Outer edge is provided with multiple air bags 8, and there is immersible pump 10 in the lower section of assistance platform kickboard 9 by piping connection, this is latent The end point of the water inlet pipe of water pump 10 is provided with filter 11, can prevent phytoplankton, algae, biology in seawater etc. from entering latent The inner cavity of water pump 10, and the outlet end of immersible pump 10 then passes through connecting line and is connected with the water main 12 being arranged in frame body 1 It is logical, be additionally provided in assistance platform kickboard 9 and provide the power supply 18(battery of electric energy for above-mentioned immersible pump 10);
Multiple branch pipes 13 are connected on water main 12, each branch pipe 13 corresponding one is temporarily supported room 2(, that is, each branch pipe 13 One is all located at temporarily to support in room 2), it is located on one section of temporarily feeding room 2 on branch pipe 13 and is also provided with multiple water outlets, and in master It is both provided with valve 14 on water pipe 12 and each branch pipe 13, valve cover board 15 is offered on top plate 16, above-mentioned valve 14 is located at valve The lower section of door cover plate 15;
The outer edge of top plate 6 is provided with a circle outer fence 16, be additionally provided on the top plate 6 and temporarily supports the interior of the matching of room 2 Fence 17, outer fence 16 and interior fence 17 personnel that protection walks on the top plate 6, works jointly.
The work of the marine temporarily feeding purification system of the scallop based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater of the embodiment of the present invention It is as follows to make process: after fish ship catches scallop, fish ship being rested in into this side for temporarily supporting platform, utilizes hanging in fish ship Arm will be placed into temporarily feeding room 2 at the scallop of case from fish ship, and open immersible pump 10, and immersible pump 10 extracts the sea of bottom Water, bottom seawater is after the filtering of filter 11, and into water main 12, operator can be played valve cover board 15 at this time It opens, controls different branch pipes 13 using different valves 14 and connect, and filled the water into corresponding temporarily feeding room 2, if in summer, the bottom of by The injection of floor seawater temporarily in feeding room 2, can reduce the ocean temperature in temporarily feeding room 2, if temporarily supported bottom seawater injection in winter In room 2, the ocean temperature in temporarily feeding room 2 can be increased, allows the water temperature in temporarily feeding room 2 that can remain at suitable scallop life The range deposit, grown;It in season in spring and autumn, then does not need to open immersible pump 10, because the temperature of surface seawater is very at this time The optimal temperature survived close to scallop;
Staff can leave after scallop is put into temporarily feeding room 2, and scallop is allowed temporarily to support a period of time in room 2 in temporary support, During this period of time, scallop can spit intracorporal most of silt and poisonous and harmful substance;When the scallop of placement is not enough to institute When the temporary feeding room 2 of some is filled, it can be developed to adjust based on aquaculture sea area bottom seawater by way of adjusting the quantity of air bag 8 The balance of the marine temporarily feeding purification system of the scallop utilized, while anticollision tire 7, outer fence 16 and interior fence 17 can guarantee at this The safety of the personnel temporarily to work on feeding platform;
This kind temporarily feeding platform during the work time, swim on sea level always, it is stay-at-home for a long time not need staff, can A large amount of manual labor is saved, after temporarily supporting, purified scallop is transported on cargo ship by operator.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of marine temporarily feeding purification system of the scallop based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater, it is characterised in that: described System include frame body (1), frame body (1) interior array be distributed with it is multiple surrounded as partition made of temporarily support room (2), The partition of each temporarily feeding room (2) is made of the internal partition (3) and external partition (4) being parallel to each other, and internal partition (3) and outside every Plate (4) offers the water hole (5) of multiple array distributions, while water hole (5) and external partition (4) on internal partition (3) On water hole (5) be interspersed, be equipped with top plate (6) on the top of frame body (1), top plate (6) outer edge be arranged There are multiple equally distributed anticollision tires (7) and air bag (8), the system further include assistance platform, the auxiliary is flat Platform includes assistance platform kickboard (9), and the outer edge of assistance platform kickboard (9) is provided with multiple air bags (8), assistance platform kickboard (9) lower section has immersible pump (10) by piping connection, and the end point of the water inlet pipe of immersible pump (10) is additionally provided with filter (11), the outlet end of immersible pump (10) is connected to by connecting line with the water main (12) being arranged in frame body (1), is being assisted It is additionally provided in platform kickboard (9) and provides the power supply (18) of electric energy for immersible pump (10), the water main is also connected on (12) Have multiple branch pipes (13), each branch pipe (13) is all located at one and temporarily supports in room (2), and is located at temporarily feeding room (2) in branch pipe (13) One section on be also provided with multiple water outlets, and be both provided with valve (14) on water main (12) and each branch pipe (13), and It is offered on top plate (6) valve cover board (15), the valve (14) is located at below valve cover board (15).
2. the marine temporarily feeding purification system of the scallop based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater according to claim 1, It is characterized by: the outer edge of the top plate (6) is provided with a circle outer fence (16).
3. the marine temporarily feeding purification system of the scallop based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater according to claim 1, It is characterized by: being additionally provided with the interior fence (17) to match with temporarily feeding room (2) on the top plate (6).
4. the marine temporarily feeding purification system of the scallop based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater according to claim 1, It is characterized by: the anticollision tire (7) and air bag (8) of described top plate (6) outer edge are spaced setting.
CN201611147021.1A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 The marine temporarily feeding purification system of scallop based on the development and utilization of aquaculture sea area bottom seawater Active CN106665453B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110419480B (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-05-04 新昌县寅聚科技有限公司 Floating platform for cultivation
CN113068648A (en) * 2019-12-18 2021-07-06 刘文杰 Novel cultivation method for shaping and fixing special water bag in water by assembling frame

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CN204616774U (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-09-09 浙江海洋学院 A kind of temporary shellfish culture purifying box
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CN201758676U (en) * 2010-09-29 2011-03-16 江西省箬溪生态农业有限公司 Cold water fish net cage system for passing summer
CN102283158A (en) * 2011-07-18 2011-12-21 上海海洋大学 Parent hyriopsis cumingii propagating and pairing facilities and method for structuring large scale hyriopsis cumingii families
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CN203735253U (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-07-30 天津市水产研究所 Movable operation platform type supporting facility for fish culture in floating net pens
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