CN208029990U - A kind of temporary foster device of fresh and alive King Crab - Google Patents
A kind of temporary foster device of fresh and alive King Crab Download PDFInfo
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- CN208029990U CN208029990U CN201820355693.XU CN201820355693U CN208029990U CN 208029990 U CN208029990 U CN 208029990U CN 201820355693 U CN201820355693 U CN 201820355693U CN 208029990 U CN208029990 U CN 208029990U
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- water
- pond
- king crab
- treating system
- nylon bag
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of temporary foster device of fresh and alive King Crab, includes the storage pond, holding pond for being equipped with oxygenation pipeline and refrigeration piping, the storage pond, holding pond is connected by water inlet pipe and outlet pipe with circular water treating system；Wherein circular water treating system is laid with successively according to water (flow) direction equipped with the Nylon Bag for adsorbing carbon and equipped with the Nylon Bag of corallite；And ultra violet sterilizer is installed in front of outlet pipe.The circular water treating system also includes biomembrane of the attachment for the cold water bacterium for water body ammonia nitrogen of degrading.The device of the utility model is combined cold water bacterium and cultivates the biomembrane to be formed by the adsorbent equipment that is laid in water flowing direction, to effectively maintain the ammonia nitrogen concentration that King Crab temporarily supports water body；To effectively improve survival rate of the King Crab in temporary rearing process, and ensure its vigor, and meets the needs in field of marine aquaculture to temporarily supporting no added water body, pollution-free, health control, product safety etc..
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to marine cultured animal and temporarily supports engineering device technique field, and in particular to a kind of fresh and alive King Crab it is temporary
Support device.
Background technology
King Crab is a kind of large-scale shellfish, adult weight 1-15kg, in the water environment for inhabiting deep sea low temperature.
King Crab becomes domestic market demand and increases year by year rich in nutriments, delicious meats aesthetic in appearance with its such as protein, lipids
Catch aquatic products in long sea.
Currently, the King Crab in China market is all from external import.Foreign countries' fishing King Crab is caught for season property,
And there are stringent quota restrictions.Since King Crab has higher requirements to water quality, make it difficult to temporarily support for a long time, therefore can not be formed
The stable supply source of goods realizes the annual supply in Chinese market.Therefore, it is necessary to provide one kind dedicated for fresh and alive emperor
The temporary of crab supports device.
Utility model content
Temporary the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fresh and alive King Crab supports device, can effectively improve King Crab
It is temporary support survival rate, to make up the deficiencies in the prior art.
Temporarily foster device provided by the utility model, includes the storage pond, holding pond 3 for being equipped with oxygenation pipeline 1 and refrigeration piping 2,
The storage pond, holding pond 3 is connected by water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5 with circular water treating system；Wherein circular water treating system according to
Water (flow) direction is laid with the Nylon Bag 6 equipped with absorption carbon and the Nylon Bag 7 equipped with corallite successively；And it is equipped in front of outlet pipe
Ultra violet sterilizer 8；
Preferably, being covered with pore blanket 9 on the Nylon Bag 6 equipped with absorption carbon；
The circular water treating system also includes biomembrane 10 of the attachment for the cold water bacterium for water body ammonia nitrogen of degrading；
The biomembrane 10 is placed in the position where the Nylon Bag 7 equipped with corallite；
Further, it is also equipped with foam separator 11 in the storage pond, holding pond.
The device of the utility model is combined cold water bacterium culture shape by the adsorbent equipment that is laid in water flowing direction
At biomembrane, to effectively maintain King Crab temporarily support water body ammonia nitrogen concentration；It is supported temporarily to effectively improve King Crab
Survival rate in the process, and ensure its vigor, and meet no added, pollution-free, healthy to temporarily supporting water body in field of marine aquaculture
The needs of management, product safety etc..
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The circular water treating system structural schematic diagram of the utility model,
Wherein：Oxygenation pipeline 1, refrigeration piping 2, storage pond, holding pond 3, water inlet pipe 4, outlet pipe 5, equipped with absorption carbon Nylon Bag 6,
Nylon Bag 7, ultra violet sterilizer 8, pore blanket 9, biomembrane 10, foam separator 11 equipped with corallite.
Specific implementation mode
Temporarily foster device provided by the utility model, includes the storage pond, holding pond 3 for being equipped with oxygenation pipeline 1 and refrigeration piping 2,
The storage pond, holding pond 3 is connected by water inlet pipe 4 and outlet pipe 5 with circular water treating system；Wherein circular water treating system according to
Water (flow) direction is laid with the Nylon Bag 6 equipped with absorption carbon and the Nylon Bag 7 equipped with corallite successively；And it is equipped in front of outlet pipe
Ultra violet sterilizer 8；
Preferably, being covered with pore blanket 9 on the Nylon Bag 6 equipped with absorption carbon；
The circular water treating system also includes biomembrane 10 of the attachment for the cold water bacterium for water body ammonia nitrogen of degrading；
The biomembrane 10 is placed in the position where the Nylon Bag 7 equipped with corallite；
Further, it is also equipped with foam separator 11 in the storage pond, holding pond.
The device of the utility model is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1：The structure of storage pond, holding pond and circular water treating system
Device content described in the utility model includes the structure of storage pond, holding pond and two portions of structure of circular water treating system
Point.
The structure of storage pond, holding pond:As shown in Figure 1, a kind of The concrete specification of storage pond, holding pond is 8m × 6m × 0.9m, pond body thickness is
15cm, surface are laid with the food grade plastic plate of blue, and temporarily foster water level control is in 40cm-50cm.Bottom, which is laid with, is connected to rectangular increasing
Oxygen pipeline and refrigeration piping, storage pond, holding pond are connected by water inlet pipe and outlet pipe with circular water treating system, wherein the water of outlet pipe
Efficiency of pump 470L/min, system are recycled water 30-40 times for 24 hours, separately set water pipe and connect vertical foam separator, for removing water
Body protein foam.
The structure of circular water treating system：Circular water treating system is close to storage pond, holding pond, at brandreth frame up to 1m, processing
System as shown in Figure 1, generally bottom surface 5m × 1m, high 1.5m cuboid PP plastic cisterns, away from setting warning at the 5cm of water tank upper end
Water level drainpipe, nozzle is towards storage pond, holding pond, to prevent the loss of water body in case of harnessing the river.It is longitudinally evenly spaced with homogeneous material in system
Subregion, divider height 1.3m, oral siphon are intake above subregion.It is several extremely that the packed cylindric absorption carbon of nylon wire is laid in subregion
1m, the double-deck pore blanket of covering is removing large granular impurity above the absorption carbon bag in another subregion；Intermediate subregion paving
If the packed porous corallite of long strip block shape of nylon wire is several, ibid highly；Two-tube ultraviolet lamp, outlet pipe are set in the middle part of last subregion
It is communicated in bottom.
Equip biomembrane：It will be fitted into bubble chamber after the porous corallite disinfection cleaning of whole bag, each bubble chamber is as one
A processing unit, corallite volume account for about the 30%-40% of processing unit, and high ammonia nitrogen seawater is added, and continue fully to be aerated.It will
PDN201601 bacterium solutions are uniformly splashed on porous corallite, are adjusted carbon-nitrogen ratio by 1g/L concentration addition sucrose and are promoted microorganism life
It is long.Biomembrane several groups can be hung simultaneously every time as needed, ripe, the corallite net after maturation is cultivated through 4-5 days biomembranes
There is mucus enrichment on bag, attachment bacterium is up to 1010Cfu/g or so, can fast degradation ammonia nitrogen.
The water body of fermentation vat is distributed according to the reasonable quantity of storage pond, holding pond, method is same as above.There is water colour in storage pond, holding pond within 3-4 days or so
The case where intensification, foam increases.By tuning up breaks down proteins device, increase oxygenation, above-mentioned phenomenon disappears after 4-5 days, water ammonia
Nitrogen is degradable to 2mg/L hereinafter, ammonia nitrogen degradation effect is all very notable in different storage pond, holding ponds.The King Crab that will temporarily support again is put into
It is temporarily supported in storage pond, holding pond, temporarily foster daily management operation includes water quality monitoring, artificial bait throwing in, daily fishing pond, sterilizing etc.
Step.
Water quality monitoring includes daily to storage pond, holding pond coolant-temperature gage, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, water level, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen index
It measures, indices in storage pond, holding pond is made to be maintained within normal range, is i.e. 1-4 DEG C of temperature, salinity 35-37, pH 7.5-8.5, dissolving
Oxygen>5mg/L, water level 40cm-50cm, ammonia nitrogen<0.5mg/L and nitrite nitrogen<0.5mg/L.Interval feed within three days an oyster or
Mussel meat, the weight during maintaining King Crab temporarily to support.The operation of fishing pond is carried out daily, and the poor King Crab of vigor is chosen, is used in combination
Water pump absorbs the excreta of bottom of pond.It is sterilized with potassium permanganate after being used as the small basket single use of transfer King Crab, after drying again
Secondary use.Ground is thoroughly cleaned up with fresh water after daily work.
Embodiment 2：Using effect
It is 15 tons total from the fresh and alive King Crab of Russian import on July 15th, 2017, all crabs are put down in 12 hours
Respectively in the storage pond, holding pond that number is 1#-6#, single pond storage is average about at 2.5 tons.Thereafter according to market since July 20
It needs, same amount does not go out stock from each pond several times.July 16 launched B41 bacterium to 1#-6# storage pond, holding ponds, and successfully built biology
Filter tank, continuous monitoring show that ammonia nitrogen can successfully degrade；August whole crab shipment on the 10th finish, this temporarily supports 26 days total.
Temporary rearing process：
After stock up, 8 points of worker daily morning carries out the work of fishing pond, pulls dead crab and the classification of half-dead crab out progress not
With processing.Interval feeds a bait for 3 days, and substrate cleaning is carried out before feeding.The daily routine for carrying out water quality index
Detection, including water Inversion phenomenon, dissolved oxygen, pH detection and tracking and monitoring to ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen index.July 16 is to 1#-
6# storage pond, holding ponds launch B41 bacterium, after tune up breaks down proteins device, increase pond body oxygenation.August all crab shipment on the 10th terminate.
It is as follows to temporarily supporting interpretation of result：
1, improve King Crab and fall title problem：The weight of monitoring sampling King Crab after stocking up, the results showed that King Crab weight
Substantially do not change, and feed the larger fluctuation for not causing water body ammonia nitrogen, upgrowth situation is good after crab feed.
2, degradation water body ammonia nitrogen problem：After launching B41 bacterium progress biofilm into 1#-6# storage pond, holding pond water treatment systems, by 5
It or so, each pond ammonia nitrogen success are down to 2mg/L hereinafter, water nitrite nitrogen level does not vary widely from about 20mg/L.
3, extend King Crab and temporarily support matter of time：It has just stocked up a few days ago, crab is inadaptable to new environment so that at this section
Between become King Crab death peak period, death toll is about daily 5 in each pond.Afterwards with temporarily foster progress, death toll
There is corresponding decline, maintains daily 2 or so, every pond.By statistics, this King Crab total dead crab about 1.2 during temporarily supporting
Ton, survival rate is about 92%, and survival rate is significantly improved compared to method for temporarily cultivating before.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of the temporary of fresh and alive King Crab supports device, which is characterized in that the temporary device of supporting includes to be equipped with oxygenation pipeline
(1) and the storage pond, holding pond of refrigeration piping (2) (3), the storage pond, holding pond (3) by water inlet pipe (4) and outlet pipe (5) at recirculated water
Reason system is connected；Wherein circular water treating system is laid with the Nylon Bag (6) equipped with absorption carbon according to water (flow) direction and is equipped with successively
The Nylon Bag (7) of corallite；And ultra violet sterilizer (8) is installed in front of outlet pipe.
2. temporarily foster device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that covered on the Nylon Bag (6) equipped with absorption carbon
There is pore blanket (9).
3. temporarily foster device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the circular water treating system also includes that attachment is used for
The biomembrane (10) of the cold water bacterium of degradation water body ammonia nitrogen.
4. temporarily foster device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the biomembrane (10) is placed in equipped with corallite
Position where Nylon Bag (7).
5. temporarily foster device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the ultra violet sterilizer (8) is ultraviolet disinfecting.
6. temporarily foster device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be also equipped with foam fraction factor in the storage pond, holding pond (3)
Device (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820355693.XU CN208029990U (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | A kind of temporary foster device of fresh and alive King Crab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820355693.XU CN208029990U (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | A kind of temporary foster device of fresh and alive King Crab |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208029990U true CN208029990U (en) | 2018-11-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820355693.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208029990U (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | A kind of temporary foster device of fresh and alive King Crab |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208029990U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109691409A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-30 | 钦州学院 | Control nitrite nitrogen improves Eriocheir hepuensis cultivation survival and takes the photograph bait rate method |
| CN114223592A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-25 | 山东耕海海洋科技有限公司 | King crab preservation device and method suitable for equipment type marine ranching |
-
2018
- 2018-03-15 CN CN201820355693.XU patent/CN208029990U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109691409A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-30 | 钦州学院 | Control nitrite nitrogen improves Eriocheir hepuensis cultivation survival and takes the photograph bait rate method |
| CN114223592A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-25 | 山东耕海海洋科技有限公司 | King crab preservation device and method suitable for equipment type marine ranching |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181102 Termination date: 20210315 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |