CN103566225A - 一种治疗妇科术后胃肠功能障碍的药剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗妇科术后胃肠功能障碍的药剂 Download PDF

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CN103566225A
CN103566225A CN201310524850.7A CN201310524850A CN103566225A CN 103566225 A CN103566225 A CN 103566225A CN 201310524850 A CN201310524850 A CN 201310524850A CN 103566225 A CN103566225 A CN 103566225A
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潘连香
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Cheng Haibo
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗妇科术后胃肠功能障碍的药剂,它是由下列原料药制成的:刺血红、丁香蓼、地龙、威灵仙、玉米须、黄水枝、五加皮、金银花、三爪金龙、羌活、全蝎、防风、山脚麻、杜仲、鸡血藤、狗肝菜、乌梢蛇、无漏子、独活、枸杞子、花酸苔、木瓜、番泻叶、牛膝和牵牛子。本发明所述的药剂以纯中药配制,采用传统的制作方法,保留了药物的药性,疗效明确,可有效地治疗妇科术后胃肠功能障碍。

Description

一种治疗妇科术后胃肠功能障碍的药剂
技术领域
本发明涉及妇产科领域,具体地说,涉及一种治疗妇科术后胃肠功能障碍的药剂。
背景技术
近年来随着妇科手术自控镇痛技术的普遍使用,加上原发病和手术刺激等因素的影响,术后出现恶心呕吐、腹痛腹胀等胃肠功能障碍的患者日趋增加。西医目前多选择自然恢复或对症处理,但疗效并不佳,术后胃肠功能恢复时间过长将增加患者痛苦,也会导致一系列的病理病变影响到后期的手术恢复。因此,对接受妇科手术的患者采取积极的防治措施以减少胃肠功能障碍的发生、缩短其病程具有重要的临床意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗妇科术后胃肠功能障碍的药剂。
为了实现本发明的目的,本发明提供一种治疗妇科术后胃肠功能障碍的药剂,它是由下列原料药制成的:刺血红7克、丁香蓼7克、地龙4克、威灵仙3克、玉米须4克、黄水枝4克、五加皮5克、金银花3克、三爪金龙4克、羌活5克、全蝎4克、防风3克、山脚麻8克、杜仲4克、鸡血藤4克、狗肝菜7克、乌梢蛇2克、无漏子4克、独活4克、枸杞子5克、花酸苔3克、木瓜3克、番泻叶7克、牛膝3克和牵牛子3克。
优选地,所述药剂为片剂、胶囊剂、软胶囊、丸剂、颗粒剂、滴丸剂或汤剂。
参照《中药大辞典》第二版,本发明中使用的原料药的说明如下:
Figure BSA0000096892110000011
Figure BSA0000096892110000021
本发明所述的药剂以纯中药配制,采用传统的制作方法,保留了药物的药性,疗效明确,可有效地治疗妇科术后胃肠功能障碍。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施方式的描述对本发明作进一步说明,但这并非是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员根据本发明的基本思想,可以做出各种修改或改进,但是只要不脱离本发明的基本思想,均在本发明的范围之内。
实施例1本发明汤剂的制备
取刺血红7克、丁香蓼7克、地龙4克、威灵仙3克、玉米须4克、黄水枝4克、五加皮5克、金银花3克、三爪金龙4克、羌活5克、全蝎4克、防风3克、山脚麻8克、杜仲4克、鸡血藤4克、狗肝菜7克、乌梢蛇2克、无漏子4克、独活4克、枸杞子5克、花酸苔3克、木瓜3克、番泻叶7克、牛膝3克和牵牛子3克,加入5000毫升水。在密封的容器中在90℃下加热3小时。冷却至室温,过滤,滤液即为本发明所述的汤剂。
实验例
在我院妇产科接受妇科手术的患者86例,年龄22-52岁,平均(33.9±9.3)岁,且排除伴有心、脑、肝、肾脏器功能障碍、精神异常、原本有胃肠功能障碍的患者。按患者接受手术的先后排序,采用SPSS15.0产生的数字表将患者分为观察组和对照组,各43例。其中观察组患者年龄22-51岁,平均(35.2±9.5)岁,病程4月至11年,平均(5.8±2.7)年;手术类型:经腹子宫全切除术17例,阴式子宫全切除术15例,卵巢囊肿剥除术4例,子宫肌瘤剥除术6例。对照组患者年龄23-52岁,平均(35.7±9.4)岁,病程6月至12年,(6.1±2.9)年;手术类型:经腹子宫全切除术18例,阴式子宫全切除术15例,卵巢囊肿剥除术3例,子宫肌瘤剥除术6例。经统计分析,两组患者年龄、病程、手术类型等一般情况对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
两组患者均接受基础治疗,术前常规禁食12h,术前0.5h防治应用抗生素,术后常规禁食、止血、抗感染等对症支持治疗,并予腹部伤口消炎减压、心理安慰等处理。
观察组术后6h口服实施例1中制备的汤剂,每12h口服一次,每次口服200毫升。对照组患者则于术后6h起口服汉森四磨汤口服液(购自汉森制药,商品编号:N02360032x,商品规格:10ml*8支,批准文号:国药准字Z20025044),每12h口服一次,每次口服1支。
疗效观察
观察指标两组患者均在服药4h后开始腹部听诊检查,每小时1次,每次3min时间,记录两组患者肠鸣音恢复的最早时间;肛门排气时间嘱咐患者自行记录;并观察两组患者术后3d内发生恶性呕吐的例数。
疗效标准
显效:服药后24h内肠道恢复蠕动,肛门开始排气,无肠胀和恶心呕吐;有效:服药后24h-72h内肠道恢复蠕动,肛门开始排气,且已无肠胀和恶心呕吐;无效:服药72h后仍存在肠胀气和恶心呕吐。
治疗结果
两组患者均接受完治疗,无脱落病例,井按医嘱观察肛门排气时间和恶性呕吐发生例数。观察组总有效率为93.0%,高于对照组的86.0%,经秩和检验,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),详见表1。
表1两组患者防治术后胃肠功能障碍疗效比较(例)
Figure BSA0000096892110000041
观察组患者肠鸣音恢复时间和肛门排气时间均短于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后观察组患者恶性呕吐发生率亦明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),详见表2。
表2两组患者术后胃肠功能障碍对比
Figure BSA0000096892110000051

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗妇科术后胃肠功能障碍的药剂,其特征在于,它是由下列原料药制成的:刺血红7克、丁香蓼7克、地龙4克、威灵仙3克、玉米须4克、黄水枝4克、五加皮5克、金银花3克、三爪金龙4克、羌活5克、全蝎4克、防风3克、山脚麻8克、杜仲4克、鸡血藤4克、狗肝菜7克、乌梢蛇2克、无漏子4克、独活4克、枸杞子5克、花酸苔3克、木瓜3克、番泻叶7克、牛膝3克和牵牛子3克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗妇科术后胃肠功能障碍的药剂,其特征在于所述药剂为片剂、胶囊剂、软胶囊、丸剂、颗粒剂、滴丸剂或汤剂。
CN201310524850.7A 2013-10-31 2013-10-31 一种治疗妇科术后胃肠功能障碍的药剂 Expired - Fee Related CN103566225B (zh)

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CN105535652A (zh) * 2016-02-05 2016-05-04 王晓 一种治疗术后胃肠功能紊乱的中药组合物及其制备方法

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CN1814247A (zh) * 2005-11-22 2006-08-09 田茂宁 一种治疗骨科疾患的中药接骨膏及其制法
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105535652A (zh) * 2016-02-05 2016-05-04 王晓 一种治疗术后胃肠功能紊乱的中药组合物及其制备方法

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