CN103563716A - Drought-resisting afforestation method - Google Patents
Drought-resisting afforestation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563716A CN103563716A CN201310578488.1A CN201310578488A CN103563716A CN 103563716 A CN103563716 A CN 103563716A CN 201310578488 A CN201310578488 A CN 201310578488A CN 103563716 A CN103563716 A CN 103563716A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention relates to a drought-resisting afforestation method by means of phyllostachys bambusoides bamboo species and belongs to the field of bamboo afforestation. The method comprises the steps of selecting bamboo species; selecting provenance and mother bamboo; selecting appropriate seasons which are March, April and early and middle June; digging and conveying the mother bamboo, wherein the mother bamboo needs to be dug on a sunny day 2-5 days after raining with a method that scourges and roots of the bamboo are cut from the periphery, the mother bamboo needs to be dug with a soil ball with 5-6 groups of branches and leaves reserved, and then the mother bamboo is conveyed; selecting planting land; planting; spreading 5-8g agricultural water-retaining agents in each pre-dug planting hole, placing a soil ball into each planting hole according to a standard that the upper surface of the soil ball is 3-5cm higher than the ground, backfilling surface soil to enable the soil balls to be flush, adding 2-3g water-retaining agents into the backfilled surface soil and pestling till the soil is compact; adding soil till the soil balls are flush and then treading till the soil is compact; preserving soil moisture; mix-planting arbor species, namely planting deep-rooted native arbor species evenly in each mu of the afforestation land. According to the drought-resisting afforestation method by means of the phyllostachys bambusoides bamboo species, the survival rate and preserving rate of bamboo are increased in afforestation of an approximate semi-arid area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for drought-resistant afforestation, relate in particular to a kind of method of using phyllostachys bambusoides class bamboo kind drought resisting forestation, belong to bamboo afforestation field.
Background technology
Bamboo whip root is flourishing, the four seasons are evergreen, has good landscape ecological benefit and economic benefit.But in China's winter drying irrigation bamboo grove district short of rain, annual rainfall is generally at 700-900mm, and concentrate on the 4-11 month, bamboo afforestation is passed the winter by the drought resisting of watering entirely, particularly in the difficult mountain region of watering, after bamboo afforestation, often because water difficulty, experience drought and water shortage and Winter Dry cold wind attack and cause dehydration dead, cause the low situation of survival rate and storage rate.
In this area, having 1.. < < bamboo is at the cultivation method > of northern area > (publication number CN101438672A), 2.. < < cold resistant bamboo domesticate cultivation method > > (publication number CN1994043), 3.. the long distance of the yellow sweet bamboo of < < is introduced a fine variety three patents of method of forestation > > (publication number CN102499002A), yet it does not solve the problem of arid soil lack of water and the low bamboo strain dehydration death causing of air humidity.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of bamboo kind that improves at the method for drought-resistant afforestation of nearly semiarid zone afforestation survival rate and retention rate.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
, it comprises step successively:
(1) select bamboo kind;
(2) select provenance and female bamboo: provenance should be near planting area; Female bamboo diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1-3cm;
(3) select suitable weather in season: the planting season be the 3-4 month or June early and middle ten days;
(4) take and transport female bamboo: while selecting after rain sunny 3-5 days while taking female bamboo, carrying out, from surrounding, cut off bamboo whip root and soil, dig out the female bamboo with native ball, pack plastic film bag into and prevent from exposing to the weather, and with shrub and hedge trimmer, cut off the bamboo tip immediately, retain branches and leaves 5-6 dish; Then transportation;
(5) on the spot select: select neutrality or acid ground, descending in mountain region, or the son ground of delaying of middle upward slope conceding the land to forestry, soil soil depth reaches the stone unoccupied place of Karst landforms more than 50cm, avoids the straight right area, air port of northwester;
(6) planting technique: spread and admix agricultural water-loss reducer in the planting hole digging, every cave consumption 5-8g, puts into planting hole by native ball, the degree of depth with native ball top than the dark 3-5cm in ground, then backfill table soil to native ball flushes, and admix above-mentioned water-loss reducer 2-3g, then pestle is smash consolidation in reclaimed soil; Finally add soil treads after native ball flushes;
(7) soil moisture conservation of watering: first water permeable, until under banket after oozing flat to ground, trample after consolidation again earthing make the outside of 10-15cm above ground level slightly high, near the slightly low platform of bamboo stalk inner edge; Plastic covering mulch film on platform, compresses and to prevent that wind from lifting away with soil block, slightly low near the inner side of bamboo stalk, is convenient to rainfall and is seeped in planting hole under collecting;
(8) intermingle arbor species: the even every mu of deep-rootedness native soil arbor species 20-50 strain of planting in afforestation plot.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, the planting season be the 3-4 month or June early and middle ten days, now pass by dry cold winter, after afforestation, after the longer growth in vegetative period of autumn rain season in summer, whip root growth is healthy and strong, is conducive to survive the winter winter.May, female bamboo grove was on the occasion of sending out a bamboo shoot phase, took female bamboo larger to female bamboo grove infringement; Winter weather arid, and bise wreaks havoc, it is large that afforestation stepmother bamboo survives difficulty; Summer high temperature has a big risk; Although autumn is nice and cool rainy, after afforestation, whip root growth amount is little, winter anti-dry cold ability still a little less than;
2, the present invention be by selecting suitable provenance and female bamboo, adopt suitable method take female bamboo, select suitable season and weather, use agricultural water-loss reducer after planting, planting, water permeable after with technical measures such as the soil moisture conservation of specific process covering with plastic film, intermingles, improve bamboo near semiarid zone afforestation survival rate and retention rate.
As preferably, the bamboo kind that described step (1) is selected be phyllostachys bambusoides, mottled bamboo, Jin Mingzhu or the longevity bamboo.
Bamboo kind of the present invention is effective especially to nearly semiarid zone afforestation survival rate and retention rate.
As preferably, the female bamboo of described step (2) requires to select the Hsinchu of well-thought-out plan the previous year, and the age crosses old or crosses children and be all not suitable for; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is at 1.5-2.5cm, healthy without damage by disease and insect.
As preferably, while selecting after rain sunny 3-5 days when described step (4) takes female bamboo, carry out, under shoveling along female bamboo neighboring 10-12cm with spade, from surrounding, cut off bamboo whip root and soil, then, by native ball and the whole taking-up of female bamboo, pack plastic film bag into and prevent from exposing to the weather, and with shrub and hedge trimmer, cut off the bamboo tip immediately, retain branches and leaves 5-6 dish, tight with tarpaulin covering while transporting female bamboo, must guard against wind dehydration.
With shrub and hedge trimmer, cut off the bamboo tip, retain branches and leaves 5-6 dish, can reduce rising dehydration.
More preferably, described spade comprises the handspike and the spade body welding with the described handspike, and described spade body comprises the connecting portion being fixedly connected with the described handspike and the operate portions that is positioned at described handspike below, and the described handspike is steel pipe, the diameter of described steel pipe is 3-3.5cm, and the total length of the handspike is 100-120cm; The length of described connecting portion is 5-15cm, and the length of described operate portions is 30-40cm, and width is 8-9cm; Described spade body thickness 1-1.5cm, front end is the thin cutting edge shape that is gradually, and cutting edge place is the circular arc of indent.
Adopt the special spade of the present invention, can make the native ball smooth surface under shovel while taking female bamboo, curved or toroidal, is convenient to store and bamboo survival.
As preferably, under described step (3) weather is that after previous field rainfall, soil moisture content better, soil is not muddy, next have good rainfall weather condition after 1 week, carry out.
As preferably, when described step (6) is planted, in the planting hole digging, backfill 2-3cm table in small, broken bits is native, spread and admix agricultural water-loss reducer, every cave consumption 5-8g, admix N, P, K composite fertilizer 50-100g simultaneously, spread and mix evenly with earth, centre is put Tu Qiuchu and is trampled consolidation, slightly recessed, after being put into, native ball with the fine earth of water-loss reducer and fertilizer, goes along with sb. to guard him native ball with periphery, the 1/3 rear ecto-entad tamping of banketing, then the 1/3 rear tamping of banketing, in the ditch that bankets, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer 1-2g, N, P, K composite fertilizer fertilizer 30-50g.
Adopt a whole set of water conservation method for root alive, not only increase substantially phyllostachys bambusoides afforestation survival rate and retention rate, and reduce and water, reduce costs.
As preferably, described step (8) is with every mu of 20-30 strain of deep-rootedness arbor species intermingle.
As preferably, described step (8) arbor species method for planting is identical with the method for the above-mentioned phyllostachys bambusoides of planting.
The present invention utilizes adaptability and the climatic characteristic of bamboo kind, adopts a whole set of to dig bamboo method, on the spot selection, weather selection, method for planting and water conservation method for root alive, not only increases substantially phyllostachys bambusoides afforestation survival rate and retention rate, and reduces and water, and reduces costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front elevational schematic of spade of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of spade of the present invention;
In figure, the 1-handspike, 2-spade body; 21-connecting portion; 22-operate portions; 23-cutting edge.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
1, bamboo kind:
Phyllostachys bambusoides and mutation modification mottled bamboo thereof, Jin Mingzhu, Shou Zhu etc.
2, select provenance and female bamboo:
Provenance is selected, near planting area, to avoid at a distance and introduce a fine variety from moist area of southern China.
Female bamboo requires to select the Hsinchu of well-thought-out plan the previous year, and the age crosses always or crosses children and is all not suitable for.The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is in 1.5-2.5cm left and right, and clear bole height is lower, healthy without damage by disease and insect.
3, take and transport female bamboo:
While selecting after rain sunny 3-5 days while taking female bamboo, carry out, with a special spades-spade, along female bamboo neighboring 10-12cm, vertically hold rear use high and shovel down with sudden force, from surrounding, cut off bamboo whip root and soil, then by native ball and the whole taking-up of female bamboo, packing plastic film bag into prevents from exposing to the weather, and with shrub and hedge trimmer, cut off the bamboo tip immediately, and retain branches and leaves 5-6 dish, reduce rising dehydration.Tight with tarpaulin covering while transporting female bamboo, must guard against wind dehydration.
4, select suitable weather in season:
Planting season be the 3-4 month and June early and middle ten days, now pass by dry cold winter, after afforestation, after the longer growth in vegetative period of autumn rain season in summer, whip root growth is healthy and strong, is conducive to survive the winter winter.May, female bamboo grove was on the occasion of sending out a bamboo shoot phase, took female bamboo larger to female bamboo grove infringement; Winter weather arid, and bise wreaks havoc, it is large that afforestation stepmother bamboo survives difficulty; Summer high temperature has a big risk; Although autumn is nice and cool rainy, after afforestation, whip root growth amount is little, winter anti-dry cold ability still a little less than.
While selecting weather, notice that weather forecast, optimum weather are that after previous field rainfall, soil moisture content is better, soil is not muddy, next after 1 week, has under the weather condition of good rainfall and carries out.
5, on the spot select:
Select neutrality or acid ground, descending in mountain region, or the son ground of delaying of middle upward slope conceding the land to forestry, soil soil depth reaches the stone unoccupied place of Karst landforms more than 50cm, avoids the straight right area, air port of northwester.
6, use water-loss reducer to plant:
While planting, in the planting hole digging, backfill 2-3cm table in small, broken bits is native, spread and admix agricultural water-loss reducer, every cave consumption 5-8g admixes N, P, K composite fertilizer 50-100g simultaneously, spread and mix evenly with earth, centre is put Tu Qiuchu and is trampled consolidation, slightly recessed, after native ball is put into, with periphery, with the fine earth of water-loss reducer and fertilizer, goes along with sb. to guard him native ball, the 1/3 rear ecto-entad tamping of banketing, the 1/3 rear tamping of banketing again is evenly spread fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer 1-2g, above-mentioned fertilizer 30-50g in the ditch that bankets.
7, water permeable rear covering with plastic film soil moisture conservation:
Native ball and planting hole are watered permeable, until under banket after oozing flat to ground, trample earthing after consolidation make the outside of 10-15cm above ground level slightly high, near the slightly low platform of bamboo stalk inner edge.
Plastic covering mulch film on platform, compresses and to prevent that wind from lifting away with soil block, slightly low near the inner side of bamboo stalk, is convenient to rainfall and is seeped in planting hole under collecting.
8, intermingle deep-rootedness arbor species:
The even every mu of deep-rootedness native soil arbor species 30-50 strain of planting in afforestation plot, method for planting is identical with the method for the above-mentioned phyllostachys bambusoides of planting.Deep-rootedness arbor species Root Distribution is dark, when water conservation during rainfall after growing into forest, arid, draws lithosphere depths moisture, prevents bise harm winter, improves phyllostachys bambusoides drought-resistant ability and soil fertility, improves view and have significant effect.
9, the making style of special spade:
Spade is made after putting the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors with steel pipe and Plate Welding.Total length 130-150cm, the long 40-50cm of steel plate spade body, wide 8-9cm, is shown in accompanying drawing.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, spade comprises the handspike 1 and the spade body 2 welding with the described handspike 1, described spade body 2 comprises the connecting portion 21 being fixedly connected with the described handspike 1 and is positioned at the operate portions 22 of described handspike below, the length of connecting portion 21 is 5-15cm, the length of operate portions 22 is 30-40cm, and spade body bottom surface is the circular arc raising up.The total length of the handspike is 100-120cm.The handspike can be chosen as steel pipe, and the diameter of described steel pipe is 3-3.5cm.
10, other:
The afforestation link of not addressing is identical with the conventional method of forestation of bamboo.
Above method is remarkable to improving the effect of phyllostachys bambusoides afforestation survival rate and retention rate.As:
A. afforest and survival rate comparison mid-March in winter afforestation, autumn
B.6 month employing this law afforestation survival rate and retention rate and commonsense method comparison:
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the modification that there is no creative contribution as required after reading this specification, but as long as within the scope of claim of the present invention, are all subject to the protection of Patent Law.
Claims (8)
1. a method for drought-resistant afforestation, is characterized in that: comprise successively step:
(1) select bamboo kind;
(2) select provenance and female bamboo: provenance should be near planting area; Female bamboo diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1-3cm;
(3) select suitable weather in season: the planting season be the 3-4 month or June early and middle ten days;
(4) take and transport female bamboo: while selecting after rain sunny 3-5 days while taking female bamboo, carrying out, from surrounding, cut off bamboo whip root and soil, dig out the female bamboo with native ball, pack plastic film bag into and prevent from exposing to the weather, and with shrub and hedge trimmer, cut off the bamboo tip immediately, retain branches and leaves 5-6 dish; Then transportation;
(5) on the spot select: select neutrality or acid ground, descending in mountain region, or the son ground of delaying of middle upward slope conceding the land to forestry, soil soil depth reaches the stone unoccupied place of Karst landforms more than 50cm, avoids the straight right area, air port of northwester;
(6) planting technique: spread and admix agricultural water-loss reducer in the planting hole digging, every cave consumption 5-8g, puts into planting hole by native ball, the degree of depth with native ball top than the dark 3-5cm in ground, then backfill table soil to native ball flushes, and admix above-mentioned water-loss reducer 2-3g, then pestle is smash consolidation in reclaimed soil; Finally add soil treads after native ball flushes;
(7) soil moisture conservation of watering: first water permeable, until under banket after oozing flat to ground, trample after consolidation again earthing make the outside of 10-15cm above ground level slightly high, near the slightly low platform of bamboo stalk inner edge; Plastic covering mulch film on platform, compresses and to prevent that wind from lifting away with soil block, slightly low near the inner side of bamboo stalk, is convenient to rainfall and is seeped in planting hole under collecting;
(8) intermingle arbor species: the even every mu of deep-rootedness native soil arbor species 20-50 strain of planting in afforestation plot.
2. a kind of method for drought-resistant afforestation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bamboo kind that described step (1) is selected be phyllostachys bambusoides, mottled bamboo, Jin Mingzhu or the longevity bamboo.
3. a kind of method for drought-resistant afforestation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the female bamboo of described step (2) requires to select the Hsinchu of well-thought-out plan the previous year, and the age crosses always or crosses children and is all not suitable for; The diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is at 1.5-2.5cm, healthy without damage by disease and insect.
4. a kind of method for drought-resistant afforestation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: while selecting after rain sunny 3-5 days when described step (4) takes female bamboo, carry out, under shoveling along female bamboo neighboring 10-12cm with spade, from surrounding, cut off bamboo whip root and soil, then, by native ball and the whole taking-up of female bamboo, pack plastic film bag into and prevent from exposing to the weather, and with shrub and hedge trimmer, cut off the bamboo tip immediately, retain branches and leaves 5-6 dish, tight with tarpaulin covering while transporting female bamboo, must guard against wind dehydration.
5. according to a kind of method for drought-resistant afforestation described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that: when described step (6) is planted, in the planting hole digging, backfill 2-3cm table in small, broken bits is native, spread and admix agricultural water-loss reducer, every cave consumption 5-8g, admix N simultaneously, P, K composite fertilizer 50-100g, spread and mix evenly with earth, centre is put Tu Qiuchu and is trampled consolidation, slightly recessed, after being put into, native ball with the fine earth of water-loss reducer and fertilizer, goes along with sb. to guard him native ball with periphery, the 1/3 rear ecto-entad tamping of banketing, the 1/3 rear tamping of banketing again, in the ditch that bankets, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields water-loss reducer 1-2g, N, P, K composite fertilizer fertilizer 30-50g.
6. according to a kind of method for drought-resistant afforestation described in claim 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that: under described step (3) weather is that after previous field rainfall, soil moisture content better, soil is not muddy, next have good rainfall weather condition after 1 week, carry out.
7. a kind of method for drought-resistant afforestation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described spade comprises the handspike and the spade body welding with the described handspike, described spade body comprises the connecting portion being fixedly connected with the described handspike and is positioned at the operate portions of described handspike below, the described handspike is steel pipe, the diameter of described steel pipe is 3-3.5cm, and the total length of the handspike is 100-120cm; The length of described connecting portion is 5-15cm, and the length of described operate portions is 30-40cm, and width is 8-9cm; Described spade body thickness 1-1.5cm, front end is the thin cutting edge shape that is gradually, and cutting edge place is the circular arc of indent.
8. according to a kind of method for drought-resistant afforestation described in claim 1-7 any one, it is characterized in that: described step (8) is with every mu of 20-30 strain of deep-rootedness arbor species intermingle.
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110235671A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | 重庆铺力农业股份合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of crack in beam |
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| CN110235671A (en) * | 2018-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | 重庆铺力农业股份合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of crack in beam |
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