CN103563555B - The first-level transport device of cane harvester - Google Patents
The first-level transport device of cane harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563555B CN103563555B CN201210273844.4A CN201210273844A CN103563555B CN 103563555 B CN103563555 B CN 103563555B CN 201210273844 A CN201210273844 A CN 201210273844A CN 103563555 B CN103563555 B CN 103563555B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of first-level transport device of cane harvester, it is characterized in that: this first-level transport device comprises left installing plate and right installing plate, bottom between left installing plate and right installing plate and bottom are separately installed with row's cylinder, upper cylinder forms the floating drum that can swing, lower cylinder forms head roll, floating drum and floating drum drive respectively by a motor and rotate, and floating drum and head roll velocity of rotation exist fast poor.Upper strata of the present invention floating drum, can according to the size of feed quantity, and automatically swing up and down adjustment height, be conducive to the conveying of sugarcane, there will not be the phenomenons such as stuck, production efficiency is high; And can ensure that sugarcane is non-slip in course of conveying, and effectively sugarcane top pre-stripping from sugarcane bar is pitched; Use hydraulic-driven, driving force is large, transmits steady and smooth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sugarcane harvesting equipment technical field, especially a kind of first-level transport device of cane harvester.
Background technology
A lot of place is all by traditional manual work when harvesting sugarcane, drops into labour many, and labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is low, and operating cost is high.Domesticly also in succession there is multiple kind of cane harvester, substantially the harvesting to sugarcane can be completed, and the structure for conveying of sugarcane is the important component part of cane harvester, the quality of design and the whether stable normal operation directly affecting whole grain header of structure, be short of power as occurred, stuck etc. causes the conveying of sugarcane to have some setbacks, affect production efficiency, maintenance cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of feed quantity of adjustment automatically size, sugarcane conveying is smooth and easy, the first-level transport device of the cane harvester that production efficiency is high.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of first-level transport device of cane harvester, it is characterized in that: the first-level transport device of described cane harvester comprises left installing plate, right installing plate, upper strata CD-ROM drive motor and lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor, upper and lower between left installing plate and right installing plate is separately installed with row's cylinder, and each cylinder face of cylinder is provided with wave tooth bar, each tooth bar is spaced axial setting, upper cylinder forms floating drum, lower cylinder forms head roll, described upper strata CD-ROM drive motor is rotated by floating drum described in gear drive, described head roll is rotated by lower floor's drive motor, each cylinder of head roll is that fixed position is rotated, power transmission shaft is passed through between each cylinder of described floating drum, gear and sprocket wheel drive synchronous rotary and each cylinder freely swings automatically according to the number of sugarcane amount, ensure that the conveying of sugarcane bar is smooth and easy, there is speed difference in described floating drum and head roll velocity of rotation, wave tooth on described each cylinder is poor according to the rotary speed of levels cylinder, divest the sugarcane leaf on sugarcane bar, each cylinder wherein on floating drum includes turning cylinder and cylindrical shell coaxial mounted with turning cylinder, on barrel outer surface, axial direction is provided with concavo-convex tooth bar, each cylinder on head roll includes turning cylinder and cylindrical shell coaxial mounted with turning cylinder, on barrel outer surface, axial direction is provided with concavo-convex tooth bar, one end of turning cylinder is provided with a gear, be connected by travelling gear between the gear of adjacent two cylinders, the output shaft of lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor is connected with the turning cylinder of the file leader on head roll or last person's cylinder.
Described floating drum and head roll are respectively provided with three cylinders.
Also be provided with a described power transmission shaft be arranged on left installing plate and right installing plate between adjacent two cylinders of described floating drum, be connected with active plate respectively at the two ends of power transmission shaft, the active plate at two ends is connected by movable rod.
Described active plate is also provided with the driving gear be connected with end part of driving shaft, the turning cylinder two ends of the cylinder on floating drum to be arranged on respectively on movable installation board and to be installed with a driven gear in end, be connected by gear between driving gear with driven gear, left installing plate and right installing plate also offer floating drum drives lower swing shifting chute at active plate, be connected by chain sprocket structure between two power transmission shafts, the output shaft of described upper strata CD-ROM drive motor is connected with one end of a wherein power transmission shaft.
The subtended angle of the floating drum at described sugarcane upstream end place is greater than rear end.
Described upper strata CD-ROM drive motor and lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor are hydraulic motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, upper strata floating drum, can according to the size of feed quantity, and automatically swing up and down adjustment height, be conducive to the conveying of sugarcane, there will not be the phenomenons such as stuck, production efficiency is high.
2, the barrel outer surface of upper and lower two-layer cylinder is respectively equipped with concavo-convex tooth bar, ensures that sugarcane is non-slip in course of conveying.Floating drum and head roll adopt different linear velocity transmissions respectively simultaneously, can effectively sugarcane top pre-stripping from sugarcane bar be pitched.
3, use hydraulic-driven, driving force is large, transmits steadily, can effectively prevent in course of conveying, because sugarcane leaf is too many, and the phenomenon resulted in blockage.
4, arrange floating drum different with the initial subtended angle of head roll, the subtended angle of sugarcane upstream end is greater than rear end, is convenient to the feeding of sugarcane.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first-level transport device of cane harvester of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the first-level transport device of cane harvester of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the end view of the first-level transport device of cane harvester of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the first-level transport device of cane harvester of the present invention is done and further describes in detail.
As Figure 1-3, the first-level transport device of cane harvester of the present invention, comprise left installing plate 1 and right installing plate 2, upper and lower between left installing plate 1 and right installing plate 2 is separately installed with row's cylinder, upper cylinder forms floating drum 3, and lower cylinder forms head roll 4, and floating drum and head roll are respectively provided with three cylinders, the number of cylinder can be arranged according to actual needs, as four, five etc.; Floating drum 3 and head roll 4 drive respectively by upper strata CD-ROM drive motor 5 and lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor 6 and rotate.Specifically, upper strata CD-ROM drive motor 5 is rotated by gear drive upper strata floating drum, and drive synchronous rotary by power transmission shaft, gear and sprocket wheel between each cylinder of floating drum and each cylinder freely swings automatically according to the number of sugarcane amount, lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor 6 drives lower floor's head roll to rotate, and drive other each cylinder of head roll to do synchronous rotary by gear drive, and each cylinder of head roll is fixed position rotates, floating drum 3 and head roll 4 velocity of rotation there is fast difference and rotary speed poor.
A power transmission shaft 7 be arranged on left installing plate 1 and right installing plate 2 is also provided with between adjacent two cylinders of floating drum 3, active plate 8 is connected with respectively at the two ends of power transmission shaft 7, the active plate at two ends is connected by movable rod 9, the setting of active plate 8 and movable rod 9, first, conveniently manually mention corresponding cylinder, remove the weeds be wrapped on floating drum, second, the part bearing drum shaft is stressed, reduce its distortion and mechanical fatigue, increase the service life, because each cylinder on floating drum is floating, such drum shaft will bear most of gravity of cylinder, and be provided with active plate 8 and movable rod 9, in course of conveying, just the cylinder gravity that roller bearings is subject to can be decomposed, the part bearing drum shaft is stressed.Active plate 8 is also provided with the driving gear be connected with end part of driving shaft, and the cylinder on floating drum 3 comprises turning cylinder 31 and cylindrical shell 32 coaxial mounted with turning cylinder 31, and on cylindrical shell 32 outer surface, axial direction is provided with concavo-convex tooth bar 33.Turning cylinder 31 two ends are arranged on respectively on movable installation board and in end and are installed with a driven gear 34, be connected by gear between driving gear with driven gear 34, left installing plate 1 and right installing plate 2 also offer floating drum drives lower swing shifting chute 11 at active plate, be connected by chain sprocket structure 10 between two power transmission shafts, the output shaft of upper strata CD-ROM drive motor 5 is connected with one end of a wherein power transmission shaft.
Cylinder on head roll 4 is the same with the roller frame of floating drum, and also comprise turning cylinder and cylindrical shell coaxial mounted with turning cylinder, on barrel outer surface, axial direction is provided with concavo-convex tooth bar.One end of turning cylinder is provided with a gear 41, and be connected by travelling gear 42 between the gear of adjacent two cylinders, the output shaft of lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor 6 is connected with the turning cylinder of the file leader on head roll or last person's cylinder.
Upper strata CD-ROM drive motor 5, lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor 6 are hydraulic motor, and driving force is large, transmit steadily, can effectively prevent in course of conveying, because sugarcane leaf is too many, and the phenomenon resulted in blockage.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Floating drum of the present invention and head roll adopt upper strata CD-ROM drive motor and lower floor's drive motor respectively, lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor drives lower floor's head roll to rotate, and drive other two cylinders of lower floor to do synchronous rotary by gear drive, by wave tooth bar conveying sugarcane on cylinder.Upper strata CD-ROM drive motor floats drum rotating by gear drive upper strata, drives synchronous rotary between each cylinder of floating drum by power transmission shaft, gear and sprocket wheel; Floating drum according to sugarcane amount number, automatically with the shaft centre line of power transmission shaft for rotation centerline, freely swing along shifting chute, ensure that the conveying of sugarcane bar is smooth and easy; Meanwhile, the wave tooth on cylinder can be poor according to the rotary speed of levels cylinder, divests the sugarcane leaf on sugarcane bar; The concavo-convex tooth bar of undaform, decreases the damage to sugarcane bar.
Finally should illustrate; above content is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention, the simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out technical scheme of the present invention or equivalently to replace, does not all depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the first-level transport device of a cane harvester, it is characterized in that: the first-level transport device of described cane harvester comprises left installing plate, right installing plate, upper strata CD-ROM drive motor and lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor, upper and lower between left installing plate and right installing plate is separately installed with row's cylinder, and each cylinder face of cylinder is provided with wave tooth bar, each tooth bar is spaced axial setting, upper cylinder forms floating drum, and lower cylinder forms head roll
Described floating drum is rotated by upper strata drive motor, described head roll is rotated by lower floor's drive motor, synchronous rotary is driven by power transmission shaft, gear and sprocket wheel and each cylinder freely swings automatically according to the number of sugarcane amount between each cylinder of described floating drum, ensure that the conveying of sugarcane bar is smooth and easy, each cylinder of described head roll is that fixed position is rotated
There is speed difference in described floating drum and head roll velocity of rotation, the wave tooth on described each cylinder is poor according to the rotary speed of levels cylinder, divests the sugarcane leaf on sugarcane bar,
Each cylinder wherein on floating drum includes turning cylinder and cylindrical shell coaxial mounted with turning cylinder, and on barrel outer surface, axial direction is provided with concavo-convex tooth bar; Each cylinder on head roll includes turning cylinder and cylindrical shell coaxial mounted with turning cylinder, on barrel outer surface, axial direction is provided with concavo-convex tooth bar, one end of turning cylinder is provided with a gear, be connected by travelling gear between the gear of adjacent two cylinders, the output shaft of lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor is connected with the turning cylinder of the file leader on head roll or last person's cylinder
A described power transmission shaft be arranged on left installing plate and right installing plate is also provided with between adjacent two cylinders of described floating drum, active plate is connected with respectively at the two ends of power transmission shaft, the active plate at two ends is connected by movable rod, the wherein setting of active plate and movable rod, conveniently manually mention corresponding cylinder, remove the weeds be wrapped on floating drum, and the part bearing drum shaft is stressed, reduces its distortion and mechanical fatigue.
2. the first-level transport device of cane harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described floating drum and head roll are respectively provided with three cylinders.
3. the first-level transport device of cane harvester according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described active plate is also provided with the driving gear be connected with end part of driving shaft, the turning cylinder two ends of the cylinder on floating drum to be arranged on respectively on movable installation board and to be installed with a driven gear in end, be connected by gear between driving gear with driven gear, left installing plate and right installing plate also offer the shifting chute driving lower swing for floating drum at active plate, be connected by described chain sprocket structure between two power transmission shafts, the output shaft of described upper strata CD-ROM drive motor is connected with one end of a wherein power transmission shaft.
4. the first-level transport device of cane harvester according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the subtended angle of the floating drum at described sugarcane upstream end place is greater than rear end.
5. the first-level transport device of the cane harvester according to any one of claim 1-4 claim, is characterized in that: described upper strata CD-ROM drive motor and lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor are hydraulic motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210273844.4A CN103563555B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | The first-level transport device of cane harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210273844.4A CN103563555B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | The first-level transport device of cane harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103563555A CN103563555A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103563555B true CN103563555B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210273844.4A Active CN103563555B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | The first-level transport device of cane harvester |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206005215U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-03-15 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Conveyor of sugar cane harvester |
| CN105900600A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-08-31 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Conveying combing wheel |
| CN206713435U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-12-08 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Sugar-cane cutting machine two-stage conveying device |
| CN112772954B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2023-06-09 | 廖江荣 | Sugarcane leaf stripping machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10021663A1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-15 | Krone Bernhard Gmbh Maschf | Self-propelled forage harvester has housing in which more than two pairs of feed rollers are mounted in front of chopper, upper rollers of pairs having common drive which allows their height to be adjusted |
| CN2790718Y (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-06-28 | 广东中电进出口湛江公司 | Press-roll type peeler |
| BRPI0704512B1 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2017-03-14 | Frias Júnior Leonel | vegetable culverter by means of tandem articulated cylindrical rollers |
| BRMU9000445U2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-11-22 | Agro Matao Ltda Epp | constructive arrangement introduced in a cut cane puller device embedded in a sugar cane harvester type agricultural implement or related |
| CN102224780A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-26 | 华南农业大学 | Leaf-peeling system of combine harvester of whole stalk type canes |
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