CN103563555A - Primary conveying device for sugarcane harvester - Google Patents
Primary conveying device for sugarcane harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563555A CN103563555A CN201210273844.4A CN201210273844A CN103563555A CN 103563555 A CN103563555 A CN 103563555A CN 201210273844 A CN201210273844 A CN 201210273844A CN 103563555 A CN103563555 A CN 103563555A
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- cylinder
- floating drum
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- installing plate
- head roll
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Abstract
The invention provides a primary conveying device for a sugarcane harvester. The primary conveying device is characterized by comprising a left mounting plate and a right mounting plate, wherein a row of rollers are arranged on the upper part and the lower part between the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate respectively; the rollers on the upper part construct floating rollers capable of swinging; the rollers on the lower part construct driving rollers; the floating rollers and the driving rollers are driven to rotate through a motor respectively; the rotating speeds of the floating rollers and the driving rollers are different. According to the primary conveying device, the heights of upper layer floating rollers can be adjusted automatically by swinging upwards and downwards according to the feeding amount, so that conveying of sugarcane is facilitated, the phenomena of jamming and the like are avoided, and high producing efficiency is achieved; moreover, sugarcane can be prevented from sliding in a conveying process, and sugarcane leaves are effectively peeled from sugarcane stalks; hydraulic driving is adopted, so that great driving force is achieved and conveying stability and smoothness are ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sugarcane harvesting equipment technical field, especially a kind of one-level conveying plant of cane harvester.
Background technology
A lot of places are all by traditional manual work when harvesting sugarcane, drop into labour many, and labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is low, and operating cost is high.Domesticly also in succession there is multiple kind of cane harvester, substantially can complete the harvesting to sugarcane, and the structure for conveying of sugarcane is the important component part of cane harvester, the whether stable normal operation that directly affects whole grain header of the quality of design and structure, be short of power as occurred, stuck etc. causes the conveying of sugarcane to have some setbacks, affect production efficiency, maintenance cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of automatic adjustment feed quantity size is provided, sugarcane is carried smooth and easy, the one-level conveying plant of the cane harvester that production efficiency is high.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of one-level conveying plant of cane harvester, it is characterized in that: this one-level conveying plant comprises left installing plate, right installing plate, floating drum, head roll, upper strata CD-ROM drive motor and lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor, floating drum and head roll form by row's cylinder, and on each cylinder face of cylinder, wave tooth bar is installed, each tooth bar is spaced axial setting, floating drum is arranged on the top between left installing plate and right installing plate, head roll is arranged on the bottom between left installing plate and right installing plate, upper strata CD-ROM drive motor is by the floating drum rotating in gear drive upper strata, and pass through power transmission shaft between each cylinder of floating drum, gear and sprocket wheel drive synchronous rotary and each cylinder automatically to freely swing according to the number of sugarcane amount, lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor drives lower floor's head roll rotation, and drive other each cylinder of head roll to do synchronous rotary by gear drive, and each cylinder of head roll is that rotate fixed position, floating drum and head roll velocity of rotation exist speed poor.
Described floating drum and head roll are respectively provided with three cylinders.
Between adjacent two cylinders of described floating drum, be also provided with a transmission long axis being arranged on left installing plate and right installing plate, at the two ends of transmission long axis, be connected with respectively active plate, the active plate at two ends is connected by movable rod.
On described active plate, be also provided with the driving gear being connected with transmission long axis end, cylinder on floating drum comprise turning cylinder and with the coaxial mounted cylindrical shell of turning cylinder, turning cylinder two ends are arranged on respectively and on movable installation board and in end, are installed with a driven gear, between driving gear and driven gear, by gear, be connected, on left installing plate and right installing plate, also offer floating drum and at active plate, drive the shifting chute of lower swing, between two transmission long axis, by chain sprocket structure, be connected, the output shaft of described upper strata CD-ROM drive motor is connected with one end of a transmission long axis wherein.
Cylinder on described head roll comprise turning cylinder and with the coaxial mounted cylindrical shell of turning cylinder, one end of power transmission shaft is provided with a gear, between the gear of adjacent two cylinders, by travelling gear, be connected, the output shaft of described lower floor CD-ROM drive motor is connected with file leader on described head roll or the power transmission shaft of last person's cylinder.
The subtended angle of the floating drum at described sugarcane upstream end place is greater than rear end.
Described upper strata CD-ROM drive motor and lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor are hydraulic motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, upper strata floating drum, can swing up and down and adjust height automatically according to the size of feed quantity, is conducive to the conveying of sugarcane, there will not be the phenomenons such as stuck, and production efficiency is high.
2, the barrel outer surface of upper and lower two-layer cylinder is respectively equipped with concavo-convex tooth bar, guarantees that sugarcane is non-slip in course of conveying.Floating drum and head roll adopt respectively different linear velocity transmissions simultaneously, can effectively sugarcane top pre-stripping from sugarcane bar be pitched.
3, use hydraulic-driven, driving force is large, transmits steadily, can effectively prevent in course of conveying, and because sugarcane leaf is too many, and the phenomenon resulting in blockage.
4, the initial subtended angle of floating drum and head roll is set different, the subtended angle of sugarcane upstream end is greater than rear end, is convenient to sending into of sugarcane.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the one-level conveying plant of cane harvester of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the one-level conveying plant of cane harvester of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the end view of the one-level conveying plant of cane harvester of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the one-level conveying plant of cane harvester of the present invention is done further and described in detail.
As Figure 1-3, the one-level conveying plant of cane harvester of the present invention, comprise left installing plate 1 and right installing plate 2, bottom between left installing plate 1 and right installing plate 2 and bottom are separately installed with row's cylinder, upper cylinder forms floating drum 3, and lower cylinder forms head roll 4, and floating drum and head roll are respectively provided with three cylinders, the number of cylinder can arrange according to actual needs, as four, five etc.; Floating drum 3 and head roll 4 drive rotation by upper strata CD-ROM drive motor 5 and lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor 6 respectively.Specifically, upper strata CD-ROM drive motor 5 is by the floating drum rotating in gear drive upper strata, and by power transmission shaft, gear and sprocket wheel, drive synchronous rotary and each cylinder automatically to freely swing according to the number of sugarcane amount between each cylinder of floating drum, lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor 6 drives lower floor's head roll rotation, and drive other each cylinder of head roll to do synchronous rotary by gear drive, and each cylinder of head roll is that rotate fixed position, floating drum 3 exists speed poor with head roll 4 velocities of rotation.
Between adjacent two cylinders of floating drum 3, be also provided with a transmission long axis 7 being arranged on left installing plate 1 and right installing plate 2, two ends at transmission long axis 7 are connected with respectively active plate 8, the active plate at two ends is connected by movable rod 9, the setting of active plate 8 and movable rod 9, first, conveniently manually mention corresponding cylinder, removal is wrapped in the weeds on floating drum, second, the part of bearing drum shaft is stressed, reduce its distortion and mechanical fatigue, increase the service life, because each cylinder on floating drum floats, drum shaft will bear most of gravity of cylinder like this, and be provided with active plate 8 and movable rod 9, in course of conveying, just can decompose the cylinder gravity that drum shaft bears, the part of bearing drum shaft is stressed.On active plate 8, be also provided with the driving gear being connected with transmission long axis end, the cylinder on floating drum 3 comprise turning cylinder 31 and with the coaxial mounted cylindrical shell 32 of turning cylinder 31, on cylindrical shell 32 outer surfaces, axial direction is provided with concavo-convex tooth bar 33.Turning cylinder 31 two ends are arranged on respectively and on movable installation board and in end, are installed with a driven gear 34, between driving gear 71 and driven gear 34, by gear, be connected, on left installing plate 1 and right installing plate 2, also offer floating drum and at active plate, drive the shifting chute 11 of lower swing, between two transmission long axis, by chain sprocket structure 10, be connected, the output shaft of upper strata CD-ROM drive motor 5 is connected with one end of a transmission long axis wherein.
Cylinder on head roll 4 is the same with the roller frame of floating drum, also comprise turning cylinder and with the coaxial mounted cylindrical shell of turning cylinder, on barrel outer surface, axial direction is provided with concavo-convex tooth bar.One end of power transmission shaft is provided with a gear 41, between the gear of adjacent two cylinders, by travelling gear 42, is connected, and the output shaft of lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor 6 is connected with file leader on head roll or the power transmission shaft of last person's cylinder.
Upper strata CD-ROM drive motor 5, lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor 6 are hydraulic motor, and driving force is large, transmit steadily, can effectively prevent in course of conveying, and because sugarcane leaf is too many, and the phenomenon resulting in blockage.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
Floating drum of the present invention and head roll adopt respectively upper strata CD-ROM drive motor and lower floor's drive motor, lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor drives lower floor's head roll rotation, and drive other two cylinders of lower floor to do synchronous rotary by gear drive, by wave tooth bar on cylinder, carry sugarcane.Upper strata CD-ROM drive motor, by the floating drum rotating in gear drive upper strata, drives synchronous rotary by transmission long axis, power transmission shaft, gear and sprocket wheel between each cylinder of floating drum; Floating drum according to sugarcane amount number, the shaft centre line of transmission long axis of automatically take is rotation centerline, along shifting chute, freely swings, and guarantees that sugarcane bar carries smooth and easy; Meanwhile, the wave tooth on cylinder can be poor according to the rotary speed of levels cylinder, divests the sugarcane leaf on sugarcane bar; The concavo-convex tooth bar of undaform, has reduced the damage to sugarcane bar.
Finally should illustrate; above content is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention, the simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out technical scheme of the present invention or be equal to replacement, does not all depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the one-level conveying plant of a cane harvester, it is characterized in that: this one-level conveying plant comprises left installing plate, right installing plate, floating drum, head roll, upper strata CD-ROM drive motor and lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor, floating drum and head roll form by row's cylinder, and on each cylinder face of cylinder, wave tooth bar is installed, each tooth bar is spaced axial setting, floating drum is arranged on the top between left installing plate and right installing plate, head roll is arranged on the bottom between left installing plate and right installing plate
Upper strata CD-ROM drive motor rotates by gear drive upper strata floating drum, and by power transmission shaft, gear and sprocket wheel, drives synchronous rotary and each cylinder automatically to freely swing according to the number of sugarcane amount between each cylinder of floating drum,
Lower floor CD-ROM drive motor drives lower floor's head roll rotation, and drives other each cylinder of head roll to do synchronous rotary by gear drive, and each cylinder of head roll is fixed position rotation,
Floating drum and head roll velocity of rotation exist speed poor.
2. the one-level conveying plant of cane harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described floating drum and head roll are respectively provided with three cylinders.
3. the one-level conveying plant of cane harvester according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: between adjacent two cylinders of described floating drum, be also provided with a transmission long axis being arranged on left installing plate and right installing plate, two ends at transmission long axis are connected with respectively active plate, and the active plate at two ends is connected by movable rod.
4. the one-level conveying plant of cane harvester according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: on described active plate, be also provided with the driving gear being connected with transmission long axis end, cylinder on floating drum comprise turning cylinder and with the coaxial mounted cylindrical shell of turning cylinder, turning cylinder two ends are arranged on respectively and on movable installation board and in end, are installed with a driven gear, between driving gear and driven gear, by gear, be connected, on left installing plate and right installing plate, also offer floating drum and at active plate, drive the shifting chute of lower swing, between two transmission long axis, by chain sprocket structure, be connected, the output shaft of described upper strata CD-ROM drive motor is connected with one end of a transmission long axis wherein.
?
5. the one-level conveying plant of cane harvester according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the cylinder on described head roll comprise turning cylinder and with the coaxial mounted cylindrical shell of turning cylinder, one end of power transmission shaft is provided with a gear, between the gear of adjacent two cylinders, by travelling gear, be connected, the output shaft of described lower floor CD-ROM drive motor is connected with file leader on described head roll or the power transmission shaft of last person's cylinder.
6. the one-level conveying plant of cane harvester according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the subtended angle of the floating drum at described sugarcane upstream end place is greater than rear end.
7. according to the one-level conveying plant of the cane harvester described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described upper strata CD-ROM drive motor and lower floor's CD-ROM drive motor are hydraulic motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210273844.4A CN103563555B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | The first-level transport device of cane harvester |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210273844.4A CN103563555B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | The first-level transport device of cane harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103563555A true CN103563555A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103563555B CN103563555B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210273844.4A Active CN103563555B (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2012-08-03 | The first-level transport device of cane harvester |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900600A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-08-31 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Conveying combing wheel |
| CN105900601A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-08-31 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Conveying device of sugarcane harvester |
| CN106165593A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-11-30 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Sugar-cane cutting machine two-stage conveying device |
| CN112772954A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-05-11 | 廖江荣 | Sugarcane leaf peeling machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1151658A1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-07 | Maschinenfabrik Bernard Krone GmbH | Harvesting machine especially self-propelled forage harvester |
| CN2790718Y (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-06-28 | 广东中电进出口湛江公司 | Press-roll type peeler |
| BRPI0704512A2 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-12-08 | Leonel Frias Jr | vegetable culverter by means of tandem articulated cylindrical rollers |
| CN102224780A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-26 | 华南农业大学 | Leaf-peeling system of combine harvester of whole stalk type canes |
| BRMU9000445U2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-11-22 | Agro Matao Ltda Epp | constructive arrangement introduced in a cut cane puller device embedded in a sugar cane harvester type agricultural implement or related |
-
2012
- 2012-08-03 CN CN201210273844.4A patent/CN103563555B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1151658A1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-07 | Maschinenfabrik Bernard Krone GmbH | Harvesting machine especially self-propelled forage harvester |
| CN2790718Y (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-06-28 | 广东中电进出口湛江公司 | Press-roll type peeler |
| BRPI0704512A2 (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-12-08 | Leonel Frias Jr | vegetable culverter by means of tandem articulated cylindrical rollers |
| BRMU9000445U2 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-11-22 | Agro Matao Ltda Epp | constructive arrangement introduced in a cut cane puller device embedded in a sugar cane harvester type agricultural implement or related |
| CN102224780A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-26 | 华南农业大学 | Leaf-peeling system of combine harvester of whole stalk type canes |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900600A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-08-31 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Conveying combing wheel |
| CN105900601A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-08-31 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Conveying device of sugarcane harvester |
| CN106165593A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-11-30 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Sugar-cane cutting machine two-stage conveying device |
| CN105900601B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2019-05-10 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Conveyor of sugar cane harvester |
| CN106165593B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2019-06-04 | 广东科利亚现代农业装备有限公司 | Sugar-cane cutting machine two-stage conveying device |
| CN112772954A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-05-11 | 廖江荣 | Sugarcane leaf peeling machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103563555B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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