CN103563539B - A kind of garlic Qie Genqie stem reaping machine - Google Patents
A kind of garlic Qie Genqie stem reaping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103563539B CN103563539B CN201310569593.9A CN201310569593A CN103563539B CN 103563539 B CN103563539 B CN 103563539B CN 201310569593 A CN201310569593 A CN 201310569593A CN 103563539 B CN103563539 B CN 103563539B
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- garlic
- cut
- stem
- rotary cutter
- conveyor structure
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of garlic Qie Genqie stem reaping machine, comprise tractor, gripping conveyor structure, digger blade, reciprocal soil body, cut stem dentation rotary cutter, cut rooted tooth shape rotating blade, conveyer and feed bin, be characterised in that feed bin is arranged on tractor chassis, gripping conveyor structure and frame are fixedly connected, gripping conveyor structure is by belt, regulating wheel and entrust hold down gag composition, digger blade is fixed in frame, reciprocal soil body is made up of slider-crank mechanism, by moving back and forth to pat, the soil block sticked on garlic is shaken, rotary cutter rotates in the horizontal direction, the head of garlic is fixed by head of garlic geometrical clamp, when preventing from cutting, the head of garlic swings in the horizontal direction, cut rooted tooth shape rotary cutter first garlic root to be cut, cut stem dentation rotary cutter and cut off garlic cane, the head of garlic enters conveyer and finally enters feed bin, garlic bolt continues motion on gripping conveyor structure, cane falls into the soil after results, efficiency of crop is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of garlic Qie Genqie stem reaping machine, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
China is main planting garlic, consumption and exported country in the world, and every Annual planting area is at 700,000 hectares, and garlic has anti-disease and biocidal efficacies, and garlic have good about valuable in addition.
In production, garlic gathers in the crops mainly manual type, with hoe plane, manually picks up and trembles a cubic metre of earth formula, another kind of mechanical harvest, plows to be routed up from soil by garlic with machinery, trembles a cubic metre of earth formula manually picking up.
Existing mechanical harvest mode, does not have complete mechanical yet, semi-mechanization operation, and labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of defect that can overcome existence when existing above-mentioned garlic is gathered in the crops, machinery seed selection is taked when garlic is sowed, mechanical planting, be beneficial to realize the excavation of garlic machinery, machinery bat soil, cut root, cut the mechanization of stem overall process, strong adaptability, reduce and manually gather in the crops cost, reduce labor intensity, increase income synergy.
Operation principle: the connecting rod eccentric setting on driving wheel is the reciprocating motion utilizing slider-crank mechanism to realize soil-clap plate, reaches and removes garlic adhesion earth.
Its technical scheme is.
Comprise tractor, gripping conveyor structure, digger blade, reciprocal soil body, cut stem rotary cutter, cut root rotary cutter, conveyer and feed bin, feed bin is arranged on tractor chassis, gripping conveyor structure two ends and frame two ends are fixedly connected, digger blade, reciprocal soil body, cut root rotary cutter, cut stem rotary cutter and conveyer is fixed in frame successively, reciprocal soil body is made up of slider-crank mechanism, shake by moving back and forth the beating soil block just sticked on garlic, cut root rotary cutter first garlic root to be cut, along with the motion of garlic, cut stem rotary cutter and rotate cut-out garlic stem bar in the horizontal direction, the head of garlic enters conveyer and finally enters feed bin, garlic stem continues motion on gripping conveyor structure, cane falls into the soil after results.
Described a kind of garlic Qie Genqie stem reaping machine, gripping conveyor structure is by support, belt, regulating wheel and entrust hold down gag and form, regulating wheel is positioned at support two ends, belt wrap is on the periphery of regulating wheel, and under the drive of power, regulating wheel rotating belt is servo-actuated, entrusting hold down gag is fixed on support, by contact roller, spring, entrust plate and support bar forms, gripping conveyor structure, in bracket height position-adjustable, is 15 ~ 30 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.
Described a kind of garlic Qie Genqie stem reaping machine, reciprocal soil body is made up of eccentric drive wheel, regulating connecting rod, longitudinal rod, lifting connecting rod and soil-clap plate.
Described a kind of garlic Qie Genqie stem reaping machine, cutting root rotary cutter and cutting stem rotary cutter is dentation blade, and the head of garlic of garlic is positioned at geometrical clamp, and the garlic root of garlic and garlic stem are outside geometrical clamp.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, garlic cuts stem reaping machine structure simply, and perfect in shape and function, once can complete whole manual work, namely excavate, clamp, trembles soil, cuts root, cut the operation function such as stem, collection.
2, according to the clip position of harvesting crops, gripping conveyor structure is highland position-adjustable in frame, and the angle of gripping conveyor structure and horizontal plane is 15 ~ 30 degree, makes gripping conveyor structure low early and high after, is convenient to clap soil, cut stem.
3, the head of garlic enters in geometrical clamp, prevent from cutting head of garlic swing in stem process, the garlic root of garlic and garlic stem are outside geometrical clamp, cut the outer surface of root rotary cutter at geometrical clamp garlic root place first Garlic root to be cut off, along with the motion of garlic, cut the outer surface of stem rotary cutter at geometrical clamp garlic stem place to be cut off by Garlic stem, the head of garlic falls, and it is large that stem place opening cut by geometrical clamp.
4, according to the line-spacing of plantation, results line-spacing position is adjustable.
5
,belt moves entrusting in hold down gag slideway, prevents the sag of belt
.
Accompanying drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the gripping conveyor structure structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the reciprocal soil body structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention garlic Qie Genqie stem rotary cutter and fixed folder structure schematic diagram.
Wherein: in figure 1, tractor 2, gripping conveyor structure 3, digger blade 4, back and forth soil body 5, cut stem rotary cutter 6, conveyer 7, feed bin 8, frame 9, regulating wheel 10, belt 11, entrust hold down gag 12, support 13, spring 14, contact roller 15, support bar 16, entrust plate 17, eccentric drive wheel 18, regulating connecting rod 19, longitudinal rod 20, promote connecting rod 21, soil-clap plate 22, cut root rotary cutter 23, geometrical clamp.
Embodiment.
Embodiment shown in 1 ~ 4, according to the kind of results garlic, regulate clamping conveying mechanism 2 height in frame 8, and gripping conveyor structure 2 is 30 degree with the angle of horizontal plane, according to the line-spacing of plantation, regulate garlic Qie Genqie stem reaping machine in the spacing of frame 8 crossbeam, garlic Qie Genqie stem reaping machine comprises tractor 1, gripping conveyor structure 2, digger blade 3, reciprocal soil body 4, cut stem rotary cutter 5, cut root rotary cutter 22, conveyer 6 and feed bin 7, gripping conveyor structure 2 two ends and frame 8 two ends are fixedly connected, it is contrary with the direction of advance of machine that gripping conveyor structure 2 clamps crop direction, regulate the height of clamping conveying mechanism 2 in frame 8, i.e. retaining part, gripping conveyor structure 2 is by support 12, belt 10, regulating wheel 9 and entrust hold down gag 11 and form, regulating wheel 9 is positioned at support 12 two ends, belt 10 is wrapped on the periphery of regulating wheel 9, under the drive of power, regulating wheel 9 rotating belt 10 is servo-actuated, entrusting hold down gag 11 is fixed on support 12, by contact roller 14, spring 13, entrust plate 16 and support bar 15 forms, digger blade 3, reciprocal soil body 4, rotary cutter 5 and conveyer 6 are fixed in frame 8 successively, during farm work, it is contrary with the direction of advance of machine that gripping conveyor structure 2 clamps the crop direction of motion, a regulating wheel 9 counterclockwise rotates, another regulating wheel 9 clockwise direction rotates, while gripping conveyor structure 2 clamps garlic stem stalk, garlic in soil synchronously shovels out by digger blade 3, garlic moves backward with gripping conveyor structure 2, reciprocal soil body 4 is made up of slider-crank mechanism, shake by moving back and forth the beating soil block just sticked on garlic, reciprocal soil body 4 is by eccentric drive wheel 17, regulating connecting rod 18, longitudinal rod 19, lifting connecting rod 20 and soil-clap plate 21 form, cutting root rotary cutter 22 and cutting stem rotary cutter 5 is dentation blades, the head of garlic of garlic is positioned at geometrical clamp 23, the garlic root of garlic and garlic stem are outside geometrical clamp 23.The head of garlic of garlic enters in geometrical clamp 23, cut root rotary cutter 22 first Garlic root to be cut off at the outer surface at geometrical clamp 23 garlic root place, along with the motion of garlic, cut stem rotary cutter 5 at the outer surface at geometrical clamp 23 garlic stem place, Garlic stem to be cut off, the head of garlic falls, geometrical clamp 23 is cut stem place opening and is increased, the head of garlic after cutting falls into conveyer 6, finally enter feed bin 7, garlic bolt continues motion on gripping conveyor structure 2, arrive gripping conveyor structure 2 end, the head of garlic enters in geometrical clamp, when cutting, the head of garlic is stablized, cutting position is fixed, the head of garlic after cutting falls into conveyer 6, the head of garlic can not be dished out along cutting knife tangential direction, cane falls into the soil after results, complete a strain garlic clamping, shovel out, clap soil, cut root, cut the operations such as stem.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; it is not restriction the present invention being made to other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations; everyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content; according to any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that the technical spirit of type of the present invention is done above embodiment, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a garlic cuts stem reaping machine, comprise tractor (1), gripping conveyor structure (2), digger blade (3), reciprocal soil body (4), cut stem rotary cutter (5), cut root rotary cutter (22), conveyer (6) and feed bin (7), it is characterized in that: feed bin (7) is arranged on tractor (1) chassis, gripping conveyor structure (2) two ends and frame (8) two ends are fixedly connected, digger blade (3), reciprocal soil body (4), cut root rotary cutter (22), cut stem rotary cutter (5) and conveyer (6) is fixed in frame (8) successively, reciprocal soil body (4) is made up of slider-crank mechanism, shake by moving back and forth the beating soil block just sticked on garlic, cut root rotary cutter (22) first garlic root to be cut, along with the motion of garlic, cut stem rotary cutter (5) and rotate cut-out garlic stem bar in the horizontal direction, the head of garlic enters conveyer (6) and finally enters feed bin (7), garlic stem continues motion on gripping conveyor structure, cane falls into the soil after results, gripping conveyor structure (2) is by support (12), belt (10), regulating wheel (9) and entrust hold down gag (11) composition, regulating wheel (9) is positioned at support (12) two ends, belt (10) is wrapped on the periphery of regulating wheel (9), under the drive of power, regulating wheel (9) rotating belt (10) is servo-actuated, entrusting hold down gag (11) is fixed on support (12), by contact roller (14), spring (13), entrust plate (16) and support bar (15) composition, gripping conveyor structure (2) saves at frame (8) varying height positions, it is 15 ~ 30 degree with the angle of horizontal plane, reciprocal soil body (4) is made up of eccentric drive wheel (17), regulating connecting rod (18), longitudinal rod (19), lifting connecting rod (20) and soil-clap plate (21), cutting root rotary cutter (22) and cutting stem rotary cutter (5) is dentation blade, and the head of garlic of garlic is positioned at geometrical clamp (23), and the garlic root of garlic and garlic stem are at geometrical clamp (23) outward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310569593.9A CN103563539B (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | A kind of garlic Qie Genqie stem reaping machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310569593.9A CN103563539B (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | A kind of garlic Qie Genqie stem reaping machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103563539A CN103563539A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN103563539B true CN103563539B (en) | 2016-02-17 |
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| CN201310569593.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103563539B (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | A kind of garlic Qie Genqie stem reaping machine |
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| CN107771498A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-03-09 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of self-propelled garlic digging harvester |
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| CN112335395B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2024-10-15 | 山东大学 | Garlic harvesting and separating integrated machine and application method thereof |
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| CN103563539A (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20160217 Termination date: 20181113 |