CN103556245A - Processing machine for producing textile thread made of polyester fiber - Google Patents

Processing machine for producing textile thread made of polyester fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103556245A
CN103556245A CN201310573042.XA CN201310573042A CN103556245A CN 103556245 A CN103556245 A CN 103556245A CN 201310573042 A CN201310573042 A CN 201310573042A CN 103556245 A CN103556245 A CN 103556245A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
processing machine
drying unit
discharging opening
textiles
heat exchanger
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Pending
Application number
CN201310573042.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江德会
汪戈范
邓隆信
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SUZHOU QIAN COLORS TEXTILE CHEMICAL FIBER Co Ltd
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SUZHOU QIAN COLORS TEXTILE CHEMICAL FIBER Co Ltd
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Application filed by SUZHOU QIAN COLORS TEXTILE CHEMICAL FIBER Co Ltd filed Critical SUZHOU QIAN COLORS TEXTILE CHEMICAL FIBER Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310573042.XA priority Critical patent/CN103556245A/en
Publication of CN103556245A publication Critical patent/CN103556245A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing machine for producing a textile thread made of a polyester fiber. Textile is colored. The processing machine comprises a first drying device, a second drying device, a mixing device, a fusion device, metering pumps, a spinning device, a heat exchanger and an oiling device, wherein the first drying device is used for drying a white chip and is a cyclone separation dryer; the cyclone separation dryer comprises a body, a first air inlet positioned below the body, a first air outlet positioned above the body, and a first material outlet positioned below the body; the heat exchanger is used for keeping the textile warm or heating the textile and comprises a housing and heating elements; a second air inlet and a second air outlet are formed in the housing; the heating elements heat air entering the heat exchanger from the second air inlet; and the first air outlet of the cyclone separation dryer is communicated with the second air inlet of the housing.

Description

A kind of processing machine of the braided wire for the production of being made by polyester fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing machine, the invention particularly relates to a kind of processing machine of the braided wire for the production of being formed by polyester fiber.
Background technology
In conventional art, polyester fiber is widely used in apparel industry.The braided wire of being made by polyester fiber is netrual colour mostly.Netrual colour refers to white or black.But in actual production, the braided wire that urgent hope is made by polyester fiber can be various colors.
Summary of the invention
In traditional textile industry, generally adopt decoration method to paint to braided wire.But due to the self attributes of polyester fiber, its dyeability is poor, adopt traditional decoration method not reach requirement.
The invention provides a kind of processing machine of the braided wire for the production of being comprised of polyester fiber, its braided wire of being made by polyester fiber of producing can be various chromatic colours.
The invention discloses a kind of processing machine of the braided wire for the production of being made by polyester fiber, the color of described textiles is chromatic colour, and described processing machine comprises
The first drying unit, it is for to white, section is dried, described the first drying unit is cyclonic separation dryer, described cyclonic separation dryer comprises body, be positioned at body below the first air intake vent, be positioned at body top the first air outlet, be positioned at the first discharging opening of body below;
The second drying unit, it is for Masterbatch is dried, and described the second drying unit comprises the second discharging opening;
Mixing arrangement, it is for being mixed to form mixture by completing dry white section and completing dry Masterbatch, and described mixing arrangement has the first feeding mouth and the second feeding mouth being connected with described the first discharging opening and described the second discharging opening respectively;
Melting plant, it forms fused mass for described mixture being carried out to melting;
Measuring pump, it is for controlling the blanking velocity of described fused mass;
Device for spinning, it is for forming textiles by described fused mass;
Heat exchanger, it is for being incubated or heating described textiles, described heat exchanger comprises housing, heating element heater, on described housing, offer the second air intake vent and the second air outlet, described heating element heater heats the air entering heat exchanger from the second air intake vent, and the first air outlet of described cyclonic separation dryer is connected with the second air intake vent of described housing;
Oiling device, it for adding finish on described textiles.
Preferably, described the first drying unit is cyclonic separation dryer.
Preferably, described the first drying unit comprises the first discharging opening, and described the second drying unit comprises the second discharging opening, and described mixing arrangement has the first feeding mouth and the second feeding mouth being connected with described the first discharging opening and described the second discharging opening respectively.
Preferably, it also comprises one the 3rd drying unit, and it is for functional agglomerate is dried, and described mixing arrangement is for mixing completing dry white section, Masterbatch and functional agglomerate.
Preferably, described functional agglomerate comprises one or more in antibacterial matrices, ultraviolet screening mother granule, anti-aging master batch or anti-aging master batch.
Preferably, described device for spinning comprises spinning appts and solidification equipment, and described spinning appts is for described fused mass being sprayed to silk, and described solidification equipment is for being cured formation textiles to completing the fused mass of spray silk.
Preferably, described finish is polyester oiling agent.
The present invention adopts above structure, has the following advantages:
The braided wire of being made by polyester fiber that can production department by processing machine can be shades of colour.The color of this braided wire evenly meets the requirements.
The preparation processing method of this braided wire is simple, pollute little, colouring excellent in efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 has shown the preparation method's of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber first method.
Fig. 2 has shown preparation method's second method of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber.
Fig. 3 has shown the structural representation for the production of processing machine first embodiment of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber.
In accompanying drawing: 1, the first drying unit; 11, the first discharging opening; 12, the first air intake vent; 13, the first air outlet; 2, the second drying unit; 21, the second discharging opening; 3, mixing arrangement; 31, the first feeding mouth; 32, the second feeding mouth; 4, melting plant; 41, melting screw rod; 42, melting casing; 5, measuring pump; 6, device for spinning; 7, oiling device; 8, heat exchanger; 81, housing; 82, heating element heater; 83, the second air intake vent.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be those skilled in the art will recognize that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
In the embodiment of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber in the present invention, the color of this braided wire is chromatic colour.The polyester that polyester fiber (polyester fibre) refers to, formed by organic dibasic acid and dihydroxylic alcohols polycondensation is through the synthetic fiber of spinning gained.Chromatic colour is different from netrual colour, and chromatic colour refers to the combination of a kind of or above-mentioned color that is red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, purple.Due to the color-variable of this braided wire of being made by polyester fiber, color is evenly effective, thereby meets the requirements.
Fig. 3 has shown the processing machine for the production of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber, and this processing machine comprises the first drying unit 1, the second drying unit 2, mixing arrangement 3, dosing machine, melting plant 41, measuring pump 5, device for spinning 6, heat exchanger 8 and oiling device 7.
The first drying unit 1 adopts cyclonic separation dryer.Cyclonic separation dryer comprises body, be positioned at body below the first air intake vent 12, be positioned at body top the first air outlet 13, be positioned at the first discharging opening 11 of body below.The dialogue section in the process of cyclonic separation of cyclonic separation dryer is dried.Completing dry white cut sheet discharges from the first discharging opening 11 of the first drying unit 1.
The second drying unit 2 is dried Masterbatch by hot blast.Completing dry Masterbatch discharges from the second discharging opening 21 of the second drying unit 2.
Mixing arrangement 3, is mixed to form mixture by completing dry white section and completing dry Masterbatch.The first feeding mouth 31 of mixing arrangement 3 is received from the white cut sheet that described the first discharging opening 11 is discharged.The second feeding mouth 32 of mixing arrangement 3 is received from the Masterbatch formation mixture that the second discharging opening 21 is discharged.
Melting plant 41, forms fused mass for described mixture being carried out to melting.The material of solid is melted into liquid state after reaching uniform temperature, is called molten condition.Material in molten condition is called fused mass.Melting plant 41 comprises that a melting casing 42, rotation are arranged on melting screw rod and the heater in this melting casing 42.Melting screw rod drives the motion of mixture downstream.Described heater is positioned at described melting casing 42, and described heater is for heating described mixture.
Measuring pump 5 is for controlling the blanking velocity of described fused mass.Measuring pump 5 by transfer of melt to device for spinning 6.
Device for spinning 6, for forming textiles by described fused mass.Device for spinning 6 comprises spinning appts and solidification equipment, and described spinning appts is for described fused mass being sprayed to silk, and described solidification equipment is for being cured formation textiles to completing the fused mass of spray silk.
Heat exchanger 8, it is for being incubated or heating described textiles, described heat exchanger 8 comprises housing 81, heating element heater 82, on described housing 81, offer the second air intake vent 83 and the second air outlet, 82 pairs of air that enter heat exchanger 8 from the second air intake vent 83 of housing 81 of described heating element heater heat.The first air outlet 13 of described cyclonic separation dryer is connected with the second air intake vent 83 of described housing 81 by exhaust passage.When gas temperature in entering heat exchanger 8 is higher, compared to the lower gas of temperature, the heat exchange unit of heat exchanger 8 only need to carry out a small amount of heating to gas and just can meet the demands.And heat itself in discharge duct is useless, by this structure is set, just originally discarded heat can be recycled, and reaches the object of energy-conserving and environment-protective, protection of the environment.
Oiling device 7, it for adding finish on textiles.Described finish is polyester oiling agent.Finish can be eliminated the static on braided wire surface, can improve the saturation degree of braided wire.Oiling device 7 comprises for carry the finish pipeline of described finish to it, and on the air outlet of described cyclonic separation dryer, be provided with an exhaust passage, described finish pipeline is closed in described exhaust passage.Because finish pipeline is closed in exhaust passage, discharge duct just can be incubated the ducted finish of finish.And heat itself in discharge duct is useless, by this structure is set, just originally discarded heat can be recycled, and reaches the object of energy-conserving and environment-protective, protection of the environment.
One preferred embodiment in, it also comprises one the 3rd drying unit, it is for functional agglomerate is dried, described mixing arrangement 3 is for mixing completing dry white section, Masterbatch and functional agglomerate.Functional agglomerate comprises one or more in antibacterial matrices, ultraviolet screening mother granule, anti-aging master batch or anti-aging master batch.
Fig. 1 has shown a kind of preparation method of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber.
As shown in Figure 1, in the preparation method's of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber in the present invention embodiment, this preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) dry, white cut sheet is dried, Masterbatch is dried;
(2) mix, by completing dry described white cut sheet and described Masterbatch, mix;
(3) melting, carries out melting by mixture;
(4) spinning, carries out spinning by the mixture after melting and forms textiles;
(5) oil, on textiles, add finish.
In step (1), the moisture in white cut sheet and Masterbatch is removed.White cut sheet refers to the raw material of the polyester fiber being white in color.Masterbatch claims again look female, Masterbatch is comprised of pigment or dyestuff, carrier and three kinds of fundamentals of additive, that the pigment of super quantity or dyestuff are attached among resin and the aggregation obtaining equably, can claim condensed pigment (PigmentConcentration), so his tinting strength, tinting power is higher than pigment itself.Because the quantity of white cut sheet is more, thereby dialogue section adopts cyclonic separation drying unit.To Masterbatch, adopt hot blast to dry.In step (1), can also comprise a step, the quantity of the quantity of Masterbatch and white cut sheet is controlled, to meet the color requirement of last braided wire.
In step (2), mix, by completing dry white cut sheet and Masterbatch, mix, make white cut sheet and Masterbatch form mixture.
In step (3), melting, carries out melting by mixture, makes mixture in molten condition.
In step (4), spinning, carries out spinning by the mixture after melting and forms textiles.Spinning comprises two steps, spray silk and curing.Spray silk refers to that the mixture in molten condition sprays from spinnerets.Solidify and refer to that the mixture solidified spraying becomes braided wire from spinnerets.
In step (5), oil, finish is coated to the surface of braided wire.Finish is polyester oiling agent.Finish can be eliminated the static on braided wire surface, can improve the saturation degree of braided wire.
As shown in Figure 2, corresponding method and the difference of above-described embodiment are as functional agglomerate is dried with it, in step (2), by completing dry white cut sheet, Masterbatch and functional agglomerate, mix.
Each embodiment in this description all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Above-described embodiment is only technical conceive and the feature of the invention of this reality of explanation, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. for the production of a processing machine for the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber, the color of described textiles is chromatic colour, it is characterized in that: described processing machine comprises
The first drying unit, it is for to white, section is dried, described the first drying unit is cyclonic separation dryer, described cyclonic separation dryer comprises body, be positioned at body below the first air intake vent, be positioned at body top the first air outlet, be positioned at the first discharging opening of body below;
The second drying unit, it is for Masterbatch is dried, and described the second drying unit comprises the second discharging opening;
Mixing arrangement, it is for being mixed to form mixture by completing dry white section and completing dry Masterbatch, and described mixing arrangement has the first feeding mouth and the second feeding mouth being connected with described the first discharging opening and described the second discharging opening respectively;
Melting plant, it forms fused mass for described mixture being carried out to melting;
Measuring pump, it is for controlling the blanking velocity of described fused mass;
Device for spinning, it is for forming textiles by described fused mass;
Heat exchanger, it is for being incubated or heating described textiles, described heat exchanger comprises housing, heating element heater, on described housing, offer the second air intake vent and the second air outlet, described heating element heater heats the air entering heat exchanger from the second air intake vent, and the first air outlet of described cyclonic separation dryer is connected with the second air intake vent of described housing;
Oiling device, it for adding finish on described textiles.
2. processing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first drying unit is cyclonic separation dryer.
3. processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first drying unit comprises the first discharging opening, described the second drying unit comprises the second discharging opening, and described mixing arrangement has the first feeding mouth and the second feeding mouth being connected with described the first discharging opening and described the second discharging opening respectively.
4. processing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it also comprises one the 3rd drying unit, and it is for functional agglomerate is dried, and described mixing arrangement is for mixing completing dry white section, Masterbatch and functional agglomerate.
5. processing machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described functional agglomerate comprises one or more in antibacterial matrices, ultraviolet screening mother granule, anti-aging master batch or anti-aging master batch.
6. processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described device for spinning comprises spinning appts and solidification equipment, described spinning appts is for described fused mass being sprayed to silk, and described solidification equipment is for being cured formation textiles to completing the fused mass of spray silk.
7. processing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described finish is polyester oiling agent.
CN201310573042.XA 2013-11-14 2013-11-14 Processing machine for producing textile thread made of polyester fiber Pending CN103556245A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104928779A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-23 南通华纶化纤有限公司 Production device special for colored polyster fiber sewing thread filament
CN105780168A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-07-20 苏州千色纺化纤有限公司 Energy conversion device for spinning system
CN105780164A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-07-20 苏州千色纺化纤有限公司 Spinning system
CN106480514A (en) * 2014-08-26 2017-03-08 诸暨市新丝维纤维有限公司 A kind of low energy consumption fiber product preparation method
CN106521666A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-22 云南水星家用纺织品有限公司 Device for preparing novel high-performance fibers
CN114808158A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-29 桐昆集团浙江恒盛化纤有限公司 Production method and production equipment of high-uniformity fibers

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CN103215668A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-07-24 浙江宇邦纤维有限公司 Method for producing colorful superfine denier terylene pre-oriented yarns

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106480514A (en) * 2014-08-26 2017-03-08 诸暨市新丝维纤维有限公司 A kind of low energy consumption fiber product preparation method
CN106480514B (en) * 2014-08-26 2018-07-20 诸暨市新丝维纤维有限公司 A kind of low energy consumption fiber product preparation method
CN105780168A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-07-20 苏州千色纺化纤有限公司 Energy conversion device for spinning system
CN105780164A (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-07-20 苏州千色纺化纤有限公司 Spinning system
CN104928779A (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-09-23 南通华纶化纤有限公司 Production device special for colored polyster fiber sewing thread filament
CN106521666A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-22 云南水星家用纺织品有限公司 Device for preparing novel high-performance fibers
CN106521666B (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-10-30 云南水星家用纺织品有限公司 A kind of device prepared for high-performance fiber
CN114808158A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-07-29 桐昆集团浙江恒盛化纤有限公司 Production method and production equipment of high-uniformity fibers

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Application publication date: 20140205