CN103628152A - Processing machine for producing textile yarns made of polyester fibers - Google Patents

Processing machine for producing textile yarns made of polyester fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103628152A
CN103628152A CN201310572820.3A CN201310572820A CN103628152A CN 103628152 A CN103628152 A CN 103628152A CN 201310572820 A CN201310572820 A CN 201310572820A CN 103628152 A CN103628152 A CN 103628152A
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China
Prior art keywords
processing machine
melting
drying
baking oven
support
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Pending
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CN201310572820.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江德会
汪戈范
邓隆信
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SUZHOU QIAN COLORS TEXTILE CHEMICAL FIBER Co Ltd
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SUZHOU QIAN COLORS TEXTILE CHEMICAL FIBER Co Ltd
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Application filed by SUZHOU QIAN COLORS TEXTILE CHEMICAL FIBER Co Ltd filed Critical SUZHOU QIAN COLORS TEXTILE CHEMICAL FIBER Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310572820.3A priority Critical patent/CN103628152A/en
Publication of CN103628152A publication Critical patent/CN103628152A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a processing machine for producing textile yarns made of polyester fibers. Textile fabrics are colored. The processing machine comprises a first drying device, a second drying device, a mixing device, a melting device, a metering pump, a spinning device and an oil applying device. The first drying device is used for drying white slices, and the second drying device is used for drying color master batches. The second drying device comprises a drying oven and a support. The drying oven is provided with a cavity, an air inlet allowing high-temperature gas to enter and a discharge opening are formed below the drying oven, and an air outlet used for exhausting gas and a feed opening are formed above the drying oven. The support is arranged in the cavity of the drying oven and placed on the lower portion of the drying oven, the support is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings, the color master batches are placed in the cavity of the drying oven arranged above the support, and the support is in a big-end-down cone shape. The mixing device is used for enabling the dried white slices and the dried color master batches to be mixed so as to form a mixture. The melting device is used for melting the mixture to form a melt.

Description

Processing machine for the production of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing machine, the invention particularly relates to a kind of processing machine of the braided wire for the production of being formed by polyester fiber.
Background technology
In conventional art, polyester fiber is widely used in apparel industry.The braided wire of being made by polyester fiber is netrual colour mostly.Netrual colour refers to white or black.But in actual production, the braided wire that urgent hope is made by polyester fiber can be various colors.
Summary of the invention
In traditional textile industry, generally adopt decoration method to paint to braided wire.But due to the self attributes of polyester fiber, its dyeability is poor, adopt traditional decoration method not reach requirement.
The invention provides a kind of processing machine of the braided wire for the production of being comprised of polyester fiber, its braided wire of being made by polyester fiber of producing can be various chromatic colours.
The invention discloses a kind of processing machine of the braided wire for the production of being made by polyester fiber, the color of described textiles is chromatic colour, and described processing machine comprises
The first drying unit, it is for to white, section is dried;
The second drying unit, it is for being dried Masterbatch, described the second drying unit comprises baking oven, support, described baking oven has a cavity, the below of described baking oven offers air intake vent and the discharging opening passing into for high-temperature gas, the top of described baking oven offers air outlet and the feeding mouth of Exhaust Gas, in described cavity that is set up in described baking oven and be positioned at the bottom of described baking oven, on described support, offer a plurality of ventilating openings, described Masterbatch is located in the cavity of the described baking oven above described support, and described support is up-small and down-big taper;
Mixing arrangement, it is for being mixed to form mixture by completing dry white section and completing dry Masterbatch;
Melting plant, it forms fused mass for described mixture being carried out to melting;
Measuring pump, it is for controlling the blanking velocity of described fused mass;
Device for spinning, it is for forming textiles by described fused mass;
Oiling device, it for adding finish on described textiles.
Preferably, described the first drying unit is cyclonic separation dryer.
Preferably, described the first drying unit comprises the first discharging opening, and described the second drying unit comprises the second discharging opening, and described mixing arrangement has the first feeding mouth and the second feeding mouth being connected with described the first discharging opening and described the second discharging opening respectively.
Preferably, it also comprises one the 3rd drying unit, and it is for functional agglomerate is dried, and described mixing arrangement is for mixing completing dry white section, Masterbatch and functional agglomerate.
Preferably, described functional agglomerate comprises one or more in antibacterial matrices, ultraviolet screening mother granule, anti-aging master batch or anti-aging master batch.
Preferably, described melting plant comprises that a melting casing, rotation are arranged on melting screw rod and the heater in this melting casing, and described heater is positioned at described melting casing, and described heater is for heating described mixture.
Preferably, described device for spinning comprises spinning appts and solidification equipment, and described spinning appts is for described fused mass being sprayed to silk, and described solidification equipment is for being cured formation textiles to completing the fused mass of spray silk.
Preferably, described finish is polyester oiling agent.
The present invention adopts above structure, has the following advantages:
The braided wire of being made by polyester fiber that can production department by processing machine can be shades of colour.The color of this braided wire evenly meets the requirements.
The preparation processing method of this braided wire is simple, pollute little, colouring excellent in efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 has shown the preparation method's of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber first method.
Fig. 2 has shown preparation method's second method of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber.
Fig. 3 has shown the structural representation for the production of processing machine first embodiment of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber.
In accompanying drawing: 1, the first drying unit; 2, the second drying unit; 21, air intake vent; 22, air outlet; 23, feeding mouth; 24, discharging opening; 25, baking oven; 26, support; 3, mixing arrangement; 31, the first feeding mouth; 32, the second feeding mouth; 4, melting plant; 41, melting screw rod; 42, melting casing; 5, measuring pump; 6, device for spinning; 7, oiling device.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be those skilled in the art will recognize that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
In the embodiment of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber in the present invention, the color of this braided wire is chromatic colour.The polyester that polyester fiber (polyester fibre) refers to, formed by organic dibasic acid and dihydroxylic alcohols polycondensation is through the synthetic fiber of spinning gained.Chromatic colour is different from netrual colour, and chromatic colour refers to the combination of a kind of or above-mentioned color that is red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, purple.Due to the color-variable of this braided wire of being made by polyester fiber, color is evenly effective, thereby meets the requirements.
Fig. 3 has shown the processing machine for the production of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber, and this processing machine comprises the first drying unit 1, the second drying unit 2, mixing arrangement 3, melting plant 4, measuring pump 5, device for spinning 6 and oiling device 7.
The first drying unit 1 adopts cyclonic separation dryer.The dialogue section in the process of cyclonic separation of cyclonic separation dryer is dried.Completing dry white cut sheet discharges from the first discharging opening 24 of the first drying unit 1.
The second drying unit 2 is dried Masterbatch by hot blast.Completing dry Masterbatch discharges from the second discharging opening 24 of the second drying unit 2.Described the second drying unit 2 comprises baking oven 25, support 26, described baking oven 25 has a cavity, the below of described baking oven 25 offers the air intake vent 21 passing into for high-temperature gas and the discharging opening 24 of discharging for Masterbatch, the top of described baking oven 25 offers the air outlet 22 of Exhaust Gas and the feeding mouth 23 entering for Masterbatch, described support 26 is located in the cavity of described baking oven 25 and is positioned at the bottom of described baking oven 25, on described support 26, offer a plurality of ventilating openings, described Masterbatch is located in the cavity of described baking oven 25 of described support 26 tops, described support 26 is up-small and down-big taper.Adopt this kind of conical support 26, can increase the heating surface (area) (HS to Masterbatch, improve the drying efficiency of Masterbatch.
Mixing arrangement 3, is mixed to form mixture by completing dry white section and completing dry Masterbatch.The first feeding mouth 31 of mixing arrangement 3 is received from the white cut sheet that described the first drying unit 1 is discharged.The second feeding mouth 32 of mixing arrangement 3 is received from the Masterbatch formation mixture that the second drying unit 2 is discharged.
Melting plant 4, forms fused mass for described mixture being carried out to melting.The material of solid is melted into liquid state after reaching uniform temperature, is called molten condition.Material in molten condition is called fused mass.Melting plant 4 comprises that a melting casing 42, rotation are arranged on melting screw rod 41 and the heater in this melting casing 42.Melting screw rod 41 drives the motion of mixture downstream.Described heater is positioned at described melting casing 42, and described heater is for heating described mixture.
Measuring pump 5 is for controlling the blanking velocity of described fused mass.Measuring pump 5 by transfer of melt to device for spinning 6.
Device for spinning 6, for forming textiles by described fused mass.Device for spinning 6 comprises spinning appts and solidification equipment, and described spinning appts is for described fused mass being sprayed to silk, and described solidification equipment is for being cured formation textiles to completing the fused mass of spray silk.
Oiling device 7, it for adding finish on textiles.Described finish is polyester oiling agent.Finish can be eliminated the static on braided wire surface, can improve the saturation degree of braided wire.
One preferred embodiment in, it also comprises one the 3rd drying unit, it is for functional agglomerate is dried, described mixing arrangement 3 is for mixing completing dry white section, Masterbatch and functional agglomerate.Functional agglomerate comprises one or more in antibacterial matrices, ultraviolet screening mother granule, anti-aging master batch or anti-aging master batch.
Fig. 1 has shown a kind of preparation method of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber.
As shown in Figure 1, in the preparation method's of the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber in the present invention embodiment, this preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) dry, white cut sheet is dried, Masterbatch is dried;
(2) mix, by completing dry described white cut sheet and described Masterbatch, mix;
(3) melting, carries out melting by mixture;
(4) spinning, carries out spinning by the mixture after melting and forms textiles;
(5) oil, on textiles, add finish.
In step (1), the moisture in white cut sheet and Masterbatch is removed.White cut sheet refers to the raw material of the polyester fiber being white in color.Masterbatch claims again look female, Masterbatch is comprised of pigment or dyestuff, carrier and three kinds of fundamentals of additive, that the pigment of super quantity or dyestuff are attached among resin and the aggregation obtaining equably, can claim condensed pigment (PigmentConcentration), so his tinting strength, tinting power is higher than pigment itself.Because the quantity of white cut sheet is more, thereby dialogue section adopts cyclonic separation drying unit.To Masterbatch, adopt hot blast to dry.In step (1), can also comprise a step, the quantity of the quantity of Masterbatch and white cut sheet is controlled, to meet the color requirement of last braided wire.
In step (2), mix, by completing dry white cut sheet and Masterbatch, mix, make white cut sheet and Masterbatch form mixture.
In step (3), melting, carries out melting by mixture, makes mixture in molten condition.
In step (4), spinning, carries out spinning by the mixture after melting and forms textiles.Spinning comprises two steps, spray silk and curing.Spray silk refers to that the mixture in molten condition sprays from spinnerets.Solidify and refer to that the mixture solidified spraying becomes braided wire from spinnerets.
In step (5), oil, finish is coated to the surface of braided wire.Finish is polyester oiling agent.Finish can be eliminated the static on braided wire surface, can improve the saturation degree of braided wire.
As shown in Figure 2, corresponding method and the difference of above-described embodiment are as functional agglomerate is dried with it, in step (2), by completing dry white cut sheet, Masterbatch and functional agglomerate, mix.
Each embodiment in this description all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses is the difference with other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Above-described embodiment is only technical conceive and the feature of the invention of this reality of explanation, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. for the production of a processing machine for the braided wire of being made by polyester fiber, the color of described textiles is chromatic colour, it is characterized in that: described processing machine comprises
The first drying unit, it is for to white, section is dried;
The second drying unit, it is for being dried Masterbatch, described the second drying unit comprises baking oven, support, described baking oven has a cavity, the below of described baking oven offers air intake vent and the discharging opening passing into for high-temperature gas, the top of described baking oven offers air outlet and the feeding mouth of Exhaust Gas, in described cavity that is set up in described baking oven and be positioned at the bottom of described baking oven, on described support, offer a plurality of ventilating openings, described Masterbatch is located in the cavity of the described baking oven above described support, and described support is up-small and down-big taper;
Mixing arrangement, it is for being mixed to form mixture by completing dry white section and completing dry Masterbatch;
Melting plant, it forms fused mass for described mixture being carried out to melting;
Measuring pump, it is for controlling the blanking velocity of described fused mass;
Device for spinning, it is for forming textiles by described fused mass;
Oiling device, it for adding finish on described textiles.
2. processing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first drying unit is cyclonic separation dryer.
3. processing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it also comprises one the 3rd drying unit, and it is for functional agglomerate is dried, and described mixing arrangement is for mixing completing dry white section, Masterbatch and functional agglomerate.
4. processing machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described functional agglomerate comprises one or more in antibacterial matrices, ultraviolet screening mother granule, anti-aging master batch or anti-aging master batch.
5. processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described melting plant comprises that a melting casing, rotation are arranged on melting screw rod and the heater in this melting casing, described heater is positioned at described melting casing, and described heater is for heating described mixture.
6. processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described device for spinning comprises spinning appts and solidification equipment, described spinning appts is for described fused mass being sprayed to silk, and described solidification equipment is for being cured formation textiles to completing the fused mass of spray silk.
7. processing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described finish is polyester oiling agent.
CN201310572820.3A 2013-11-14 2013-11-14 Processing machine for producing textile yarns made of polyester fibers Pending CN103628152A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310572820.3A CN103628152A (en) 2013-11-14 2013-11-14 Processing machine for producing textile yarns made of polyester fibers

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CN103628152A true CN103628152A (en) 2014-03-12

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Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101173372A (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-05-07 盛虹集团有限公司 Technique for producing coloured polyester filament yarn by melt direct spinning
CN102168320A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-08-31 江苏菲霖纤维科技有限公司 Production technology for producing porous fine denier colored terylene pre-oriented filament by utilizing recycled polyester bottle flakes
CN102392317A (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-03-28 浙江三志纺织有限公司 Method for producing differential terylene color yarns
CN202519378U (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-11-07 桐乡中欣化纤有限公司 On-line injection device for melt direct spinning and chip spinning
CN102864511A (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-09 江苏菲霖纤维科技有限公司 Method for producing hollow colored terylene pre-oriented filament yarn through recyclable polyester bottle pieces
CN102995151A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-27 浙江华欣新材料股份有限公司 Method for producing color composite polyester yarn through one step
CN103215668A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-07-24 浙江宇邦纤维有限公司 Method for producing colorful superfine denier terylene pre-oriented yarns

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101173372A (en) * 2007-11-28 2008-05-07 盛虹集团有限公司 Technique for producing coloured polyester filament yarn by melt direct spinning
CN102168320A (en) * 2011-04-21 2011-08-31 江苏菲霖纤维科技有限公司 Production technology for producing porous fine denier colored terylene pre-oriented filament by utilizing recycled polyester bottle flakes
CN102392317A (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-03-28 浙江三志纺织有限公司 Method for producing differential terylene color yarns
CN202519378U (en) * 2012-02-09 2012-11-07 桐乡中欣化纤有限公司 On-line injection device for melt direct spinning and chip spinning
CN102864511A (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-09 江苏菲霖纤维科技有限公司 Method for producing hollow colored terylene pre-oriented filament yarn through recyclable polyester bottle pieces
CN102995151A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-27 浙江华欣新材料股份有限公司 Method for producing color composite polyester yarn through one step
CN103215668A (en) * 2013-03-21 2013-07-24 浙江宇邦纤维有限公司 Method for producing colorful superfine denier terylene pre-oriented yarns

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Application publication date: 20140312