CN103549657A - Heating type low-temperature cigarette and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Heating type low-temperature cigarette and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103549657A CN103549657A CN201310562994.1A CN201310562994A CN103549657A CN 103549657 A CN103549657 A CN 103549657A CN 201310562994 A CN201310562994 A CN 201310562994A CN 103549657 A CN103549657 A CN 103549657A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/22—Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources
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Abstract
The invention relates to a heating type low-temperature cigarette and a manufacturing method thereof. A low-temperature heat source comprises a vacuum heat pipe and a combustion chamber, wherein the combustion chamber is used for generating heat, the heat pipe is used for heat conduction, the heat absorption segment of the heat pipe is placed in the combustion chamber, the heat emission segment of the heat pipe is wrapped or filled with shredded tobacco, a moveable sliding block is arranged between the air outlet hole of the combustion chamber and the air inlet hole of the shredded tobacco, and the moveable sliding block is used for controlling air for combustion in the combustion chamber and air for smoke suction alternately to desynchronize combustion and smoke suction so as to prevent combustion exhaust from entering a smoker; when the heat source device and the low-temperature shredded tobacco are separated in an assembled manner, the heating type low-temperature cigarette can completely replace the traditional cigarette because the smoker can still light and smoke the separated cigarette when necessary. The heating type low-temperature cigarette has the advantage that the heat source device is efficient and safe, low in cost and can meet the demands of various cigarette consumer groups after being combined with low-temperature cigarettes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hot type low temperature cigarette, and the processing and fabricating method of this cigarette.
Background technology
Human being's production and the consumption cigarette history of existing more than 500 year, cigarette has also had the history of more than 130 years since 19th century, entered China the second half.For hundreds of years, people do not change in essence to the mode of sucking of cigarette, after exactly cigarette being lighted, by naked light or dying fire burning (glowing) suction, enjoy its flue gas.At present, the smoker of China has surpassed 300,000,000 people, and the production and consumption of cigarette is accounted for to first place, the world.
But Smoking is harmful to your health.Traditional mode that burns and sucks not only can be brought adverse effect to smoker's health, and flue gas and waste gas that result of combustion of tobacco produces pollutes environment structure, forces crowd's passive smoking of non-smoking around.Along with the concern of people to passive smoking problem, environmental tobacco smoke has become the public about a main themes of smoking and health problem debate, impels most countries in the world to put into effect the law that No Smoking in All Public Places.The main flume residue that the side-stream smoke that environmental tobacco smoke is mainly discharged by the cigarette burning and smoker breathe out forms.Flue gas from the filter end sucking-off of cigarette during suction is called main flume, and the gap of suction discharges and sees through from fire end the flue gas that cigarette paper spreads direct entered environment and is called side-stream smoke.Therefore, reducing side-stream smoke is one of main path reducing environment flue gas.
Thoroughly eliminate the easiest of side-stream smoke and may be that unique feasible way is not burn cigarette, as electronic cigarette on the market at present, suck cigarette, snuff, chewing tobacco etc.Although the latter does not have the release of side-stream smoke, differ greatly with the composition of sucking of traditional combustion type cigarette, traction is low.
Can produce a kind of new cigarette research that does not produce side-stream smoke but be as good as with traditional consumption composition finds, people suck the compositions such as nicotine in the required pipe tobacco of cigarette, cigarette perfume, nicotine, not need to could draw the burning of tobacco, but as long as the temperature in pipe tobacco reaches certain limit (approximately 200 ℃-350 ℃), in time, will discharge, burning tobacco not only causes separating out of its a large amount of harmful components, and higher pipe tobacco temperature diminishes the needed smoke components of smoker on the contrary.Therefore, if can be by the consecutive low temperature heating to pipe tobacco rather than the mode of high-temp combustion, the active ingredients such as nicotine in tobacco, cigarette perfume (or spice) are evaporated, just can greatly reduce the release of harmful substance, stop the generation of side-stream smoke, and the harmful components that smoker spues in waste gas also can obviously reduce, on smoker's mouthfeel and almost not impact of consumption habit, people even still can light this cigarette and burn and suck.This hot type low temperature cigarette will likely be overturned the public's some traditional understandings to relation between smoking and health, brings a revolutionary variation to production of cigarettes and consumption.
Thermal source the chances are this hot type low temperature cigarette fails the so far major obstacle emerging in a large number, because required pipe tobacco and tradition burn and suck type pipe tobacco, this nothing two is different.This thermal source is wanted to realize the constant heating to cigarette shreds in the stage of sucking, and heating-up temperature must reach certain limit.Someone makes plug by smart carbon (or other combustibles), again at the outer wrap pipe tobacco of plug, between plug and the interface of pipe tobacco, accompany one deck high-melting-point but good the third material layer of heat conductivility as metal film (copper or aluminium film), while sucking, light carbon-point, by its glow (non open fire burning), provide heat to heat pipe tobacco.The maximum deficiency of this thermal source is that carbon-point carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) gas producing that glows can be sucked lung together with flue gas by smoker, because glowing of carbon-point must have air, and also must there is air to enter pipe tobacco while sucking flue gas.If can not realize plug work (glowing) and hocketing that flue gas is sucked, that is, during plug work, do not suck flue gas, while sucking flue gas, plug does not glow, and so, sucks CO and CO2 gas just inevitable.Also having a kind of may be to adopt electrical heating, and resistance wire is embedded in plug pipe tobacco is heated.Although electrical heating can not produce CO and CO2 gas, but face a difficult problem for power supply: adopt external power supply to smoker's inconvenience; Adopt the power autonomous required power of battery powerful, not only cigarette volume is large, heavy, and inevitable with high costs.
Heat pipe (heat pipe) is the most efficient a kind of heat-transfer device up to now.It is that seamless pipe (pipe of pipe or other cross sectional shape) inside is vacuumized to rear filling liquid, solid or liquid-solid mixture body, is called heat-conducting medium, and then shell is sealed at both ends.More generally heat pipe refers to inner chamber filling heat-conducting medium, and after being evacuated, sealing forms airtight system.Heat-conducting medium collection sections is called the endotherm section of heat pipe, and non-endotherm section can be described as the heat release section of heat pipe.Shell heating to endotherm section, heat-conducting medium in fusing pipe also makes it vaporization, medium after vaporization carries a large amount of heat energy and is full of rapidly the space in heat pipe, impel the thermotube shell temperature moment rising of heat release section, realization is to managing outer dielectric heating, meanwhile, the managed outer medium of heat-conducting medium of steam state cooling and condense to liquid or solid-state, circulation and so forth.If endotherm section under, heat release section is upper, condensed heat-conducting medium only relies on gravity can return to endotherm section, this heat pipe is called gravity assisted heat pipe.Otherwise, need to pipe in placing porous imbibition material, by suction-operated, send condensed heat-conducting medium back to endotherm section.Be not difficult to find out, the processing technology of traditional gravity heat pipe is simple, with low cost.
Summary of the invention
One of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the making of a kind of safe, efficient, cheap thermal source for hot type low temperature cigarette.
Two of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of this hot type low temperature cigarette.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above taked technical scheme: a kind of hot type low temperature cigarette, contain the compositions such as filter tip, heater, pipe tobacco, heat-insulation layer, outer envelope, it is characterized in that, heater mainly consists of heat pipe and combustion chamber, wherein combustion chamber is for heat-dissipating, heat pipe is for heat conduction, and the endotherm section of heat pipe is placed in combustion chamber and absorbs after heat, by the heat release section of heat pipe, heat is conducted to pipe tobacco and realizes heating.
On the basis of such scheme, a shutoff conversion equipment is set between the venthole of combustion chamber and the air admission hole of pipe tobacco, slide block for example, referring to the 2-7 in the 1-7 in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 2 a, or any other has the device of similar functions, for indoor the giving vent to anger and the air inlet of pipe tobacco of control combustion alternately, while moving on slide block, open the air admission hole of combustion chamber, realize opposite heat tube heating, now, the air admission hole of pipe tobacco is by slide block shutoff, suction flue gas can not carry out, when slide block moves down, open the air inlet of pipe tobacco and realize suction, close the venthole of combustion chamber and the heat-dissipating that stops burning simultaneously, thus, realize combustion heating asynchronous with cigarette suction, prevent that the waste gas such as the CO of combustion chamber internal combustion discharge and CO2 from being drawn by cigarette smoker.
On the basis of such scheme, in described combustion chamber, be provided with a dividing plate, the endotherm section of heat pipe and heat release section are separated, stop the waste gas in combustion chamber to pass through to the heat release section of heat pipe, referring to Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c.
On the basis of such scheme, in described combustion chamber, be provided with ignition device of lighter, its unlatching is preferably synchronizeed with the plugging device of opening combustion chamber venthole, for example, with Fig. 1 a, on slide block in Fig. 2 a, move synchronous, but also can after opening the venthole of combustion chamber, light a fire again, once the venthole of combustion chamber is by shutoff, for example slide block moves down and puts in place, lighter is by automatic distinguishing, the endotherm section that toasts opposite heat tube by the burning of lighter heats, the fuel tank of lighter is positioned at the bottom of combustion chamber, by one and one above independently Bunker form, for the storage of lighter required fuel that burns, running out of gas in each Bunker needs lighter igniting action at least one times, in other words, lighter at most can only running out of gas a Bunker after once lighting a fire, by reasonable fuel investment, control the burning time after lighter is once lighted a fire, guarantee heat pipe energy trouble free service, avoid occurring the dry combustion method booster of heat pipe.
On the basis of such scheme, in described combustion chamber, be filled with wood chip, the scraps of paper, cotton yarn, carbon material, combustible ice, solid alcohol, coal cinder, candle, gunpowder, oil, a kind of in staple fibre or other any combustible species and the combustible being formed by their combination, referring to Fig. 1 b, Fig. 2 b, by match, lighter, produce fire by friction and other any burning fire kind is lighted after these combustibles, the endotherm section of opposite heat tube heats, can also in combustion chamber, be filled with chemical raw material, by chemical heat release, realize the heating of opposite heat tube endotherm section, heat-insulation layer in combustion chamber can guarantee that fuel extinguishes the remaining temperature of rear utilization and can also continue the heating of a period of time by opposite heat tube endotherm section.
Further, can also in combustion chamber, be mounted with electric heater unit, after switching on power, realize the heating of opposite heat tube endotherm section, the power supply being switched on can be external power source, also can be the battery carrying, now battery can be placed in the below of in combustion chamber or combustion chamber, in the fuel tank in Fig. 1 a, Fig. 2 a.
Heat pipe heat-absorbing section in described combustion chamber can also be by the burning of outside burning things which may cause a fire disaster, to toast to realize heating completely, and combustion chamber, also can be without pore plugging device, referring to Fig. 1 c, Fig. 2 c even without enclosure wall.
On the basis of such scheme, described hot type low temperature cigarette can adopt a kind of processing preparation in following two kinds of methods:
A, core heating cigarette: after Column shaped heat pipe completion of processing, between the endotherm section of heat pipe and heat release section, fix molten baffle plate, the heat release section that again pipe tobacco is wrapped in to heat pipe is outside, sectional dimension after parcel is concordant with baffle plate appearance and size, then, the shell that is inlaid with heat-insulation layer is wrapped in to the outside of pipe tobacco and heat pipe heat-absorbing section, outer envelope can be identical at pipe tobacco section and the material at heat pipe heat-absorbing section, also can be different, in outer envelope material, also can not contain heat-insulation layer, but in involucrum, preferably there is one section and there is heat insulating function, make the smoker can fingerhold cigarette, outer envelope has and is no less than two rounds along hoop, lower round is positioned at the endotherm section of heat pipe, upper round is positioned at pipe tobacco section, wherein the outer envelope of endotherm section and baffle plate have formed the bags, fixing filter tip in the plane concordant with pipe tobacco of the upper end of outer envelope, on the surface of the outer envelope of perforate, arrange that a shutoff conversion equipment is as portable slide block, round under shutoff when slide block moves down, open round, on slide block, move antithesis, open lower round, round in shutoff, in combustion chamber, can load combustible, also can load can chemical heat generating material, also can arrange electric heater unit, can also settle lighter device, and the required fuel tank of lighter is arranged in to the below of combustion chamber, respectively as Fig. 1 a, shown in Fig. 1 b and Fig. 1 c.
B, external heat cigarette: process a matrix heat pipe, below heat pipe, outside arranges that at least one air inlet pipe penetrates the inside and outside wall of heat pipe and seal fixing, load pipe tobacco and heat pipe in the groove of heat pipe above, flush, the upper end of filter tip and heat pipe and pipe tobacco is fixed, groove shell preferably have one section heat insulation, so that smoker's fingerhold, again combustion chamber is fixed to the below of heat pipe, the top of combustion chamber has more than one and one venthole along hoop, on the shell of heat pipe section and combustion chamber, settle a shutoff conversion equipment as movable sliding block, all air admission holes that can shutoff heat pipe side while moving on slide block, open the venthole of combustion chamber simultaneously, when slide block moves down, function antithesis, by all ventholes of shutoff combustion chamber and open the air admission hole of heat pipe side, in combustion chamber, can load combustible, also can load can chemical heat generating material, also can settle electric heater unit, can also arrange lighter device, and the required fuel tank of lighter is arranged in to the below of combustion chamber, respectively as Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, shown in Fig. 2 c.
Heater in above-mentioned hot type low temperature cigarette and pipe tobacco can also be independent of one another, namely heater (containing heat pipe, combustion chamber and necessary fuel tank) makes with cigarette the separate type that can assemble each other (fit dimension is appropriate), wherein to the heating of pipe tobacco by a kind of realization in column (referring to Fig. 3 b, Fig. 3 c, Fig. 3 d) and matrix (referring to Fig. 4 b, Fig. 4 c, Fig. 4 d) heat pipe, during suction, more prefabricated profiled cigarette is inserted in the heat pipe in heater.In other words, pipe tobacco and filter tip are combined into independent Cigarette, see Fig. 3 a, Fig. 4 a, and heat pipe, combustion chamber, outer envelope, slide block and possible igniter and fuel tank form independently heater.Therefore,, if adopt core heater, cigarette must be made open tubular column hull shape formula, as Fig. 3 a; And if adopt external heating device, cigarette is solid cylinder form, almost there is no difference with traditional cigarette.If adopt separate type core heating arrangement, also heat-insulation layer can be arranged in to cigarette (Fig. 3 outside a), and outer envelope corresponding with heat pipe heat release section in heater is taken away, referring to Fig. 3 c, be more convenient for assembling, now, the outer envelope of pipe tobacco bottom must have air admission hole.The benefit of this separate type is: in a box cigarette, only need to be equipped with a small amount of heat power supply device, even cigarette and heat power supply device are independently sold respectively, and if desired, cigarette itself still can also equally with conventional smoke aspirate by burning.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the heat power supply device of making based on heat pipe is efficient, safe, with low cost, for hot type low temperature cigarette provides a kind of desirable thermal source, because heat pipe is in the evenly heat release of whole heat release section surface, can realize the high-efficiency heating to pipe tobacco; The work of combustion chamber is asynchronous with the suction of flue gas, the waste gas discharging while guaranteeing to burn can the person's of being sucked suction body in; Small-sized heat pipe processing cost required in heater is also very cheap.
2, heat power supply device is become to separate type with Cigarette processing, just applicable to nearly all cigarette consumption colony, they can select cigarette to insert heat power supply device, carry out more healthy non-burning cryopump, also can select the consumption pattern that burns and sucks after traditional igniting cigarette.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is core heating cigarette schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 1 b is another core heating cigarette schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 1 c is another core heating cigarette schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 a is external heat cigarette schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 b is another external heat cigarette schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 c is another external heat cigarette schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 a is the cigarette schematic diagram of separate type core heating cigarette of the present invention.
Fig. 3 b is the heater schematic diagram of separate type core heating cigarette of the present invention.
Fig. 3 c is another heater schematic diagram of separate type core heating cigarette of the present invention.
Fig. 3 d is another heater schematic diagram of separate type core heating cigarette of the present invention.
Fig. 4 a is the cigarette schematic diagram of separate type external heat cigarette of the present invention.
Fig. 4 b is the heater schematic diagram of separate type external heat cigarette of the present invention.
Fig. 4 c is another heater schematic diagram of separate type external heat cigarette of the present invention.
Fig. 4 d is another heater schematic diagram of separate type external heat cigarette of the present invention.
Attached number in the figure explanation
1-1-filter tip 1-2-outer envelope, containing heat-insulation layer
1-3-pipe tobacco 1-4-Column shaped heat pipe
1-5-pipe tobacco air admission hole 1-6-combustion chamber venthole
1-7-slide block 1-8-combustion chamber, containing heat-insulation layer
1-9-fuel tank 1-10-combustible, containing can chemical reaction heat-dissipating material and electric heater unit
2-1-filter tip 2-2-outer envelope, containing heat-insulation layer
2-3-spill heat pipe 2-4-pipe tobacco
2-5-pipe tobacco air inlet pipe 2-6-combustion chamber venthole
2-7-slide block 2-8-combustion chamber, containing heat-insulation layer
2-9-fuel tank 2-10-combustible, containing can chemical reaction heat-dissipating material and electric heater unit
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Adopt 6mm seamless copper pipe, wall thickness 1.0mm, pipe range 110mm, filling Dowtherm-A under vacuum condition, filling amount is 226mm
3, about 18mm pipe is high, again pipe two ends are welded to sealing, form cylindrical gravity assisted heat pipe, then, by external diameter 14mm, internal diameter 6mm, the copper circular baffle plate of thick 1～1.5mm is welded to heat pipe apart from the outer surface at 20mm place, its one end, further, by external diameter 15mm, the metal shell lighter of high 60mm and the outer surface of plectane are fixed, the thick 0.5mm of lighter casing, lighter is divided into two parts along short transverse, the first half is spill housing, the high 40mm of inside groove, internal diameter 14mm, the latter half is except arranging firestone, other space outside nozzle is fuel tank, store the liquefied butane of compression, lighter burner noz(zle) is arranged on the center of housing, apart from spill housing upper end, 5mm place evenly has 8 circular holes along hoop, Circularhole diameter 3mm, in spill hull outside, settle a ring slider again, slide block moves down into desired location, can be by 8 whole shutoff of circular hole, lighter in combustion chamber will be because lacking air automatic distinguishing, when moving on slide block, also realize the igniting of lighter.
Subsequently, the pipe tobacco that is suitable for low-temperature heat of preparation is wrapping to the top of heat pipe, forms the pipe tobacco post of internal diameter 6mm, external diameter 13mm, but the top at heat pipe, pipe tobacco forms solid cylinder, height 5mm, and then, outer surface at pipe tobacco post, with building paper, be wrapped, height and the upper surface flush of pipe tobacco post, the thickness 1mm of the layer that is wrapped, make its external diameter identical with the external diameter of combustion chamber, and the layer of guaranteeing to be wrapped is airtight.
In layer lower end that be wrapped, equidistantly have 4 ventilative circular holes apart from circular baffle plate 5mm place along hoop, penetrate the building paper being wrapped, air-vent diameter 5mm, can be by all good shutoff of 4 air-vents in the time of must guaranteeing to move on ring slider.
Finally, the filter tip of diameter 15mm, height 35mm is fixed to the upper end that pipe tobacco post and building paper are wrapped layer, the cigarette of making as shown in Figure 1a.
This hot type low temperature cigarette is at lighter after an ignition a period of time, smoker has been heated to sufficient temp from top insulation ply of paper is felt pipe tobacco, then open pipe tobacco air admission hole and start suction, if sensation flue gas is not enough, rekindling lighter heats pipe tobacco again, and so forth, until the flue gas in pipe tobacco exhaust.
Embodiment 2
Adopt 5mm gapless stainless steel tube, wall thickness 0.5mm, pipe range 100mm, filling Dowtherm-A under vacuum condition, filling amount is 201mm
3, about 16mm post is high, again pipe two ends are welded to sealing, form cylindrical gravity assisted heat pipe, then, by external diameter 14mm, internal diameter 5mm, the stainless steel circular baffle plate of thick 1mm is welded to heat pipe apart from the outer surface at 18mm place, its one end, further, by external diameter 14.6mm, internal diameter 14mm, the stainless steel pipeline section of high 35mm and the outer surface of plectane are fixed, form combustion chamber, top evenly has 4 circular holes of giving vent to anger apart from baffle plate 5mm place along hoop, Circularhole diameter 5mm, in burning chamber shell outside, settle a ring slider again, slide block moves down into desired location, can be by 4 whole shutoff of circular hole, to can not burn because lacking air in combustion chamber, the inwall of combustion chamber sticks one deck asbestos heat-insulation layer, bed thickness 1mm.
Overturn in combustion chamber bottom-up, from being positioned at each circular hole of below, wearing a beam cotton fiber to combustion chamber bottom opening and pull out and fix, 4 cotton fiber bundles space out each other as far as possible, then, 4 circular holes of giving vent to anger of shutoff, again the solid alcohol solution of preparation is in advance poured in combustion chamber and solidified from bottom opening, cut off the fiber exposing, by the bottom shutoff of combustion chamber.
Subsequently, the pipe tobacco that is suitable for low-temperature heat of preparation is wrapping to the top of heat pipe, forms the pipe tobacco post of internal diameter 5mm, external diameter 13mm, but the top at heat pipe, pipe tobacco forms solid cylinder, height 5mm, and then, outer surface at pipe tobacco post, with building paper, be wrapped, height and the upper surface flush of pipe tobacco post, the thickness 0.8mm of the layer that is wrapped, make its external diameter identical with the external diameter of combustion chamber, and the layer of guaranteeing to be wrapped is airtight.
In layer lower end that be wrapped, equidistantly have 4 ventilative circular holes apart from circular baffle plate 5mm place along hoop, penetrate the building paper being wrapped, air-vent diameter 5mm, can be by all good shutoff of 4 air-vents in the time of must guaranteeing to move on ring slider.
Finally, the filter tip of diameter 14.6mm, height 35mm is fixed to the upper end that pipe tobacco post and building paper are wrapped layer, the cigarette of making as shown in Figure 1 b.
Before suction cigarette, upper sliding piece is by the shutoff of pipe tobacco air inlet, and application match or lighter are lighted the cotton fiber bundle that exposes combustion chamber venthole, the indoor solid alcohol of pilot combustion again, is heated by the endotherm section of its burning opposite heat tube, when be heated to sufficient temp from insulation ply of paper is felt pipe tobacco, lower sliding piece, extinguish the burning of alcohol, the air admission hole of simultaneously opening pipe tobacco starts suction, if sensation flue gas is not enough, go up again sliding piece, rekindle alcohol, and so forth, until the flue gas in pipe tobacco exhausts.
Embodiment 3
Adopt 5mm seamless titanium alloy pipe, wall thickness 0.5mm, pipe range 100mm, filling Dowtherm-A under vacuum condition, filling amount is 201mm
3about 16mm post is high, then pipe two ends are welded to sealing, forms cylindrical gravity assisted heat pipe, then, the circular baffle plate of the aluminium alloy of external diameter 14mm, internal diameter 5mm, thick 1mm is fixed to heat pipe apart from the outer surface at 18mm place, its one end, then the aluminium alloy pipeline section of external diameter 15mm, internal diameter 14mm, high 30mm and the outer surface of plectane are fixed, form combustion chamber, top evenly has 4 circular holes of giving vent to anger apart from baffle plate 5mm place along hoop, Circularhole diameter 4mm, the inwall of combustion chamber sticks one deck asbestos heat-insulation layer, bed thickness 2mm.
Subsequently, the pipe tobacco that is suitable for low-temperature heat of preparation is wrapping to the top of heat pipe, forms the pipe tobacco post of internal diameter 5mm, external diameter 13mm, but the top at heat pipe, pipe tobacco forms solid cylinder, height 5mm, further, outer surface at pipe tobacco post, with building paper, be wrapped, height and the upper surface flush of pipe tobacco post, the thickness 1.0mm of the layer that is wrapped, make its external diameter identical with the external diameter of combustion chamber, and the layer of guaranteeing to be wrapped is airtight.
In layer lower end that be wrapped, equidistantly have 4 ventilative circular holes apart from circular baffle plate 5mm place along hoop, penetrate the building paper being wrapped, air-vent diameter is not less than 3mm, then the filter tip of diameter 15mm, height 35mm is fixed to the upper end that pipe tobacco post and building paper are wrapped layer.
Before suction cigarette, the flare that application match or lighter are lighted is roasted the heat pipe lower end (endotherm section) in combustion chamber, when be heated to sufficient temp from insulation ply of paper is felt pipe tobacco, after removing flare, aspirate flue gas, if sensation flue gas is not enough, refire match or lighter is roasted again, and so forth, until the flue gas in pipe tobacco exhausts.If desired, consumer is the tail end of lighting cigarette directly, by traditional mode that burns and sucks, consumes cigarette.
In this routine design, every cigarette is about 8 grams because of the weight that heater increases.
Embodiment 4
From being the stainless steel tube of 0.5mm, internal diameter φ 19mm and φ 26mm, wall thickness cut long two stainless steel pipeline sections for 180mm and 185mm respectively, separately from the stainless steel tube of internal diameter φ 4mm, wall thickness 0.5mm, cut 4 pipe joint sections, the about 5mm of length of pipe section, from the corrosion resistant plate of thickness 1mm, cut out again the plectane that two diameters are respectively φ 20mm and φ 27mm, further cut an annular slab, the internal diameter φ 19mm of annular slab, external diameter φ 27mm.
Stainless steel pipeline section at internal diameter φ 19mm evenly has 4 side circular holes apart from end points 5mm place along hoop, Circularhole diameter is φ 5mm, stainless steel pipeline section at internal diameter φ 26mm evenly has 4 side circular holes apart from end points 10mm place along hoop again, Circularhole diameter is similarly φ 5mm, plectane firm welding by the stainless steel pipeline section of internal diameter φ 19mm apart from the nearer one end of lateral orifices and diameter phi 20mm, and be placed in the inside of internal diameter φ 26mm stainless steel pipeline section, the pipeline section that is φ 4mm by 4 internal diameters each other passes, inner tube (internal diameter φ 19mm) and outer tube (internal diameter φ 26mm) relative position have vertically been determined, in the situation that guaranteeing that both are concentric, respectively by the pipeline section of 4 φ 4mm with in, the housing firm welding of outer tube forms the pore running through, and in pore end is exposed, the part of outer pipe shell grinds off, subsequently, by outer tube, from 4 stoma tubes, the one end close to and the plectane of φ 27mm weld, form matrix cavity to be closed.
This matrix cavity is placed in vacuum chamber, drains after the air in cavity, filling heat-conductive nurse-A medium, injection rate is 1590mm
3, account for matrix cavity lower bottom part 3mm liquid level high, then, by the sub-arc-welding of vacuum, annular slab is fixed to the top of Reentrant Cavity, so far, completed the preparation of matrix heat pipe, and groove below there are 4 stoma tubes to run through with shell.
Further, the lower shoe of the circular metal shell lighter of customization and matrix heat pipe is fixed, lighter outside diameter 27mm, high 50mm, be divided into two-layer, upper floor height 30mm, the thick 0.5mm of shell, inner walls is covered with asbestos heat-insulation layer, as combustion chamber, insulation bed thickness 3mm, housing center arrangement has the burner noz(zle) of lighter, but along hoop equidistant placement, there are being 8 ventholes from matrix heat pipe base plate 8mm place, hole diameter is φ 5mm, except these pores, again without other gap, that is to say, once by 8 pore shutoff, burning things which may cause a fire disaster in combustion chamber is by automatic distinguishing, lower floor is except arranging firestone, other space outside nozzle is fuel tank, store the liquefied butane of compression, outer surface parcel asbestos paper thermal insulation separation thermosphere at matrix heat pipe and lighter shell, insulation bed thickness 2mm, reserve the space in two rows hole.
Finally, at the outer ring of combustion chamber around slide block of housing periphery, on slide block, moving can be by 4 stoma tube shutoff in matrix heat pipe, open the venthole of combustion chamber simultaneously and synchronously light lighter matrix heat pipe is heated, slide block moves down the venthole of shutoff combustion chamber, extinguish the burning of lighter, open 4 stoma tubes of matrix heat pipe sidewall simultaneously.
The heater that above-mentioned steps is processed as shown in Figure 4 b.
Cigar tobacco is rolled into the cigarette that diameter 18.9mm, long 175mm can be applicable to low-temperature heat suction, this cigarette also can burn and suck, the fixing filter tip in one end of cigarette, the long 40mm of filter tip, filter diameter is 19mm in the segment length with cigarette adapter section 10mm, and identical with the diameter of cigarette in all the other 30mm segment lengths, the cigarette of making is as shown in Fig. 4 a, wherein the filter tip section of diameter 19mm is through cure process, to have enough strength and stiffness when be combined in heat pipe end.
Claims (11)
1. a hot type low temperature cigarette, contain filter tip, heater, pipe tobacco, heat-insulation layer and outer envelope, it is characterized in that: heater mainly consists of heat pipe and combustion chamber, wherein combustion chamber is for heat-dissipating, heat pipe is for heat conduction, the endotherm section of heat pipe is placed in combustion chamber and absorbs after heat, by the heat release section of heat pipe, heat is conducted to pipe tobacco and realizes heating.
2. hot type low temperature cigarette according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a shutoff conversion equipment is set between the venthole of described combustion chamber and the air admission hole of pipe tobacco, for giving vent to anger and the air inlet of pipe tobacco of control combustion chamber alternately, realize combustion heating and aspirate asynchronous with cigarette.
3. according to claim 1 and hot type low temperature cigarette claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: a dividing plate is set in described combustion chamber, the endotherm section of heat pipe and heat release section are separated, stop the waste gas in combustion chamber to pass through to the heat release section of heat pipe.
According to claim 1 to hot type low temperature cigarette claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: in described combustion chamber, be provided with ignition device of lighter, its unlatching is preferably synchronizeed with the plugging device of opening combustion chamber venthole, by the burn endotherm section of opposite heat tube of lighter, heats.
5. hot type low temperature cigarette according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the fuel tank of described lighter is positioned at the bottom of combustion chamber, by one and one above independently Bunker form, for the storage of lighter required fuel that burns, running out of gas in each Bunker needs lighter igniting action at least one times.
According to claim 1 to hot type low temperature cigarette claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the combustible that is filled with a kind of in wood chip, the scraps of paper, cotton yarn, carbon material, combustible ice, solid alcohol, coal cinder, candle, gunpowder, oil, staple fibre in described combustion chamber and is formed by their combination, by match, lighter, produce fire by friction and burning fire kind is lighted after these combustibles, the endotherm section of opposite heat tube heats.
According to claim 1 to hot type low temperature cigarette claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: in described combustion chamber, be filled with chemical raw material, by chemical heat release, realize the heating of opposite heat tube endotherm section.
According to claim 1 to hot type low temperature cigarette claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: in described combustion chamber, be mounted with electric heater unit, after switching on power, realize the heating of opposite heat tube endotherm section.
9. hot type low temperature cigarette according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the heat pipe heat-absorbing section in described combustion chamber is toasted to heat by the burning of outside burning things which may cause a fire disaster.
10. the preparation method to the hot type low temperature cigarette of one of claim 9 for claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt a kind of processing preparation in following two kinds of methods:
A, core heating cigarette: after Column shaped heat pipe completion of processing, between the endotherm section of heat pipe and heat release section, fix molten baffle plate, the heat release section that again pipe tobacco is wrapped in to heat pipe is outside, sectional dimension after parcel is concordant with baffle plate appearance and size, then, the shell that is inlaid with heat-insulation layer is wrapped in to the outside of pipe tobacco and heat pipe heat-absorbing section, in involucrum, preferably there is one section and there is heat insulating function, outer envelope has and is no less than two rounds along hoop, lower round is positioned at the endotherm section of heat pipe, upper round is positioned at pipe tobacco section, wherein the outer envelope of endotherm section and baffle plate have formed the bags, fixing filter tip in the plane concordant with pipe tobacco of the upper end of outer envelope, on the surface of the outer envelope of perforate, arrange that a shutoff conversion equipment is as portable slide block, round under shutoff when slide block moves down, open round, on slide block, move antithesis, open lower round, round in shutoff, in combustion chamber, can load combustible, also can load can chemical heat generating material, also can arrange electric heater unit, can also settle lighter device, and the required fuel tank of lighter is arranged in to the below of combustion chamber.
B, external heat cigarette: process a matrix heat pipe, below heat pipe, outside arranges that at least one air inlet pipe penetrates the inside and outside wall of heat pipe and seal fixing, load pipe tobacco and heat pipe in the groove of heat pipe above, flush, the upper end of filter tip and heat pipe and pipe tobacco is fixed, groove shell preferably have one section heat insulation, again combustion chamber is fixed to the below of heat pipe, the top of combustion chamber has more than one and one venthole along hoop, on the shell of heat pipe section and combustion chamber, settle a shutoff conversion equipment as movable sliding block, all air admission holes that can shutoff heat pipe side while moving on slide block, open the venthole of combustion chamber simultaneously, when slide block moves down, function antithesis, by all ventholes of shutoff combustion chamber and open the air admission hole of heat pipe side, in combustion chamber, can load combustible, also can load can chemical heat generating material, also can settle electric heater unit, can also arrange lighter device, and the required fuel tank of lighter is arranged in to the below of combustion chamber.
11. hot type low temperature cigarette preparation methods according to claim 10, is characterized in that: heater and cigarette are made assembling separate type each other, wherein to the heating of pipe tobacco by a kind of realization in column and matrix heat pipe.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310562994.1A CN103549657A (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Heating type low-temperature cigarette and manufacturing method thereof |
| PCT/CN2014/090470 WO2015070725A1 (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2014-11-06 | Heating-type low-temperature cigarette and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310562994.1A CN103549657A (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Heating type low-temperature cigarette and manufacturing method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103549657A true CN103549657A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310562994.1A Pending CN103549657A (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Heating type low-temperature cigarette and manufacturing method thereof |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103549657A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015070725A1 (en) |
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| WO2015070725A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
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