CN210382607U - Disposable double-channel cigarette - Google Patents

Disposable double-channel cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210382607U
CN210382607U CN201920777516.5U CN201920777516U CN210382607U CN 210382607 U CN210382607 U CN 210382607U CN 201920777516 U CN201920777516 U CN 201920777516U CN 210382607 U CN210382607 U CN 210382607U
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tobacco
heat source
unit
source unit
channel
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余耀
詹建波
李赓
余振华
杨蕾
谢姣
王浩
李娟�
岳保山
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a disposable binary channels cigarette props up, it is including the tobacco unit that contains tobacco unit passageway (1), suction end and ignition end, the heat source unit that contains heat source unit passageway (2), wherein, have pneumatic means (3), air exhaust device (4) and aggregate unit in tobacco unit passageway (1) and heat source unit passageway (2). The utility model discloses a disposable binary channels cigarette utilizes pneumatics and aggregate unit, can match and provide the heat supply by the suction custom one by one. In addition, the tobacco and the heat source are respectively provided with airflow channels which are independent and arranged in parallel, so that the harmful substances generated during the combustion of the fuel are completely prevented from being absorbed into the body of a smoker.

Description

Disposable double-channel cigarette
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to a cigarette field, in particular to disposable binary channels cigarette.
Background
After long-term exploration and summary, the tobacco product serving as a favorite commodity for daily consumption is found to have the following three characteristics preferentially if the tobacco product is successful in the market and can meet the core consumption experience at the same time: the product can be sucked mouth by mouth, consumed at one time and safely sucked. Wherein the mouth-to-mouth suction is adapted to the breathing mode of the person; the disposable consumption is mainly because the daily consumption of the cigarettes is convenient; the safety of the food is the minimum requirement of the food. Products which do not properly satisfy the three characteristics are ultimately difficult to achieve in the market.
In the traditional field, the traditional tobacco products are combustion-type tobacco products which utilize chemical energy provided by the combustion of tobacco to generate physical and chemical reactions and release various chemical substances for smokers to eat. Traditional tobacco products can realize suction one by one in a burning and sucking mode, and the remaining part can be discarded after the smoking is finished, so that a disposable consumption mode is realized, and the tobacco products can be accepted by consumers all the time due to the fact that the tobacco products can be well fitted with a daily consumption experience mode and have a history of hundreds of years.
With the progress of scientific technology, most research results suggest that thousands of substances are released by high-temperature thermal cracking reaction of more than 800 ℃ in the traditional combustion and absorption mode tobacco products in the combustion process of tobacco, and the substances are the main causes of most people's diseases and harm to human health. Although filter sticks with better and better filtering efficiency and ventilation dilution effect are continuously applied to cigarettes, the traditional tobacco products are more and more difficult to meet the minimum requirements of food in the present day that the food safety concept is continuously improved, and particularly the defect of smoking safety is more and more difficult to obtain the recognition of consumers.
In recent years, with the continuous enhancement of health appeal, the requirement of cigarette smoking safety is raised to unprecedented height, and with the rapid technological innovation momentum and the guidance and regulation and control strength of the tobacco-related laws and regulations, the research of novel tobacco products presents a situation of all flowers, and various novel products are developed endlessly, mainly comprising the varieties of smoking tobacco products in oral cavity or nasal cavity, electronic cigarettes, heating non-combustion tobacco products (also called low-temperature cigarettes or HNB cigarettes) and the like. These new tobacco products share three common features: the harm to smokers is small, and because the smokers do not participate in combustion during smoking, the novel tobacco products are considered to generate less harmful substances; secondly, the harm to the environment is small, the novel tobacco product does not generate second-hand smoke, and the pollution to the environment and the harm to other people caused by the traditional tobacco product are reduced; and the novel tobacco product contains nicotine, and can meet the physiological requirements of smokers to a certain extent.
However, there is a significant proportion of consumers, particularly those with a long smoking history, who are reluctant to select any new type of tobacco product to stay in the smoking mode for a long period of time, either because of the need for a strong smoking satisfaction and a high nicotine tolerance, or because of being used to consume them at one time, or because of the use of the puff-by-puff habit, among other reasons. The specific reasons include that the electronic heating non-combustion tobacco product is not disposable consumption, and is troublesome to carry, repeatedly charge and use; carbon-heated non-combustible tobacco products and physical and chemical reaction heating type tobacco products are accompanied by bad smell and reduced smoking quality in the smoking process.
Next, a systematic analysis was performed for different categories of heat-not-burn tobacco products:
the tobacco products which are not heated and not combusted can be divided into 'electric heating type tobacco products', 'fuel heating type tobacco products' and 'physical and chemical reaction heating type tobacco products' according to different heating sources. The electric heating type tobacco product consists of two parts, namely a special cigarette and an electric heater, is a mature mainstream product in a heating non-combustion tobacco product, wherein the most important representatives are IQOS of Femo international company, Glo of Enmei tobacco company and Pgloom of Japanese tobacco. Fuel-heated tobacco products use combustible solids, liquids or gases as a heat source, among which solid (carbonaceous) fuel type commercial products are proposed, such as "Premier", "Eclipse" by the company reynolds and "Revo" newly proposed in 2015. However, the fuel heating type tobacco products which can burn liquid or gas are only patented, and no products are yet on the market. The physical and chemical reaction heating type tobacco products mainly heat the tobacco core materials by certain physical and chemical methods, for example, a mode of generating heat by crystal crystallization belonging to physical reaction or a mode of generating heat by oxidation reaction of metallic iron, aluminum and lead-in oxidation belonging to chemical reaction, and the current physical and chemical reaction heating type tobacco products only have patents and have no products on the market. The above-mentioned tobacco products which are not burned by heating have the following technical defects because of the influence of the process, design and structure:
firstly, the electric heating type tobacco product manufactured by the prior art is composed of a special cigarette and an electric heater. Although a better solution is obtained to the two problems of mouth-to-mouth suction and safety of smoking, as described in the chinese patent "heated aerosol generating device and method for generating aerosol with consistent characteristics" patent application No. CN2017108122320, other serious problems are introduced: firstly, the special cigarette and the electric heater are required to be carried at the same time, so that the carrying is very inconvenient; secondly, the battery in the electric heater needs to be charged repeatedly, so that the electric heater is inconvenient to use and cannot be used for one-time consumption; thirdly, the most important is that the battery has a great potential safety hazard, and the true case that the battery matched with the electric heating tobacco product explodes to cause the user to suffer serious personal injury appears and is reported; fourth, because the discarded batteries need special treatment, not only is extra disposal cost generated, but also the batteries which are not properly disposed of cause serious pollution to the environment, resulting in an increase in environmental protection pressure. In summary, all new tobacco products requiring batteries have serious technical defects and should be discarded or eliminated.
Second, unlike the electrical heating type tobacco products, the fuel heating type tobacco products manufactured by the prior art have great basic conditions in terms of disposable consumption and use, but have significant technical defects in terms of smoking safety and puff-by-puff smoking. First, when the fuel and the tobacco are in a serial positional relationship, a through air flow channel is formed, and thus, undesirable substances generated by combustion of the fuel are directly introduced into the oral cavity of a smoker due to the smoking action of the smoker, for example, the contents described in the invention of chinese patent "Revo" which is a product of Reynolds tobacco corporation, patent application No. CN2017212244171 which is a disposable heating non-combustible cigarette, patent application No. CN2015107601314 which is a method for producing a carbon-heating low-temperature heating cigarette, and patent application No. CN2013101448434 which is a dry distillation type cigarette.
When the fuel and the tobacco are not connected in series, for example, the patent application No. CN201520038334.8 of a carbon heating non-combustion tobacco smoking device, the patent application No. CN201810414111.5 of an isolated self-overflowing carbon baking type low-temperature cigarette and a preparation method thereof, the patent application No. CN2013105629941 of a heating type low-temperature cigarette and a preparation method thereof, and the like describe the contents. The technical defects are that the first fuel and the second fuel are combusted in a smoldering mode, the heat value is low, the effect is poor, more incomplete combustion products are generated, and the problems of easy flameout, low heating efficiency and the like are solved; secondly, the ignited fuel is continuously combusted automatically, and the actual situation that the heat demand peak value is continuously changed when the ignited fuel is sucked one by one cannot be fitted, so that the tobacco heating effect is poor, the smoking taste and quality are poor, and the fuel waste is obvious. In view of this problem, patent application No. CN201810982289X, which is a non-combustible heating and smoking device based on a mechanical energy storage type air extraction assembly, discloses a solution for promoting air flow by using a spring-driven fan, in order to supply heat to the outside in a manner of complete combustion as much as possible, but the invention still has significant technical defects: first, because components such as a spring-driven fan and heat transfer elements are expensive, the invention is intended for repeated use rather than for single use. Secondly, the tobacco containing cavity for placing the tobacco substances is only provided with one end communicated with the outside air, so that the structural design can not lead the consumers to carry out the suction action and suck the smoke smoothly by means of the smoke flowing. Finally, and above all, the invention presents an uncontrollable and lasting character to the action of the fuel to provide the air flow, with a significant waste of fuel: the invention can not provide air flow according to the rhythm and the mode of the mouth-to-mouth suction in real time, so that the peak value of heat provided by the fuel combustion can not respond in real time. All the above problems are reduced, even the consumption experience of the consumer is deteriorated, and the problems should be replaced by better technical solutions.
Third, the physical and chemical reaction heating type tobacco products manufactured by the prior art mainly heat the tobacco core material by a certain physical and chemical method, for example, the crystal crystallization belonging to the physical reaction generates heat, or the metallic iron, aluminum and oxidation reaction belonging to the chemical reaction generates heat. Due to the relationship of the design principle, the method has the following significant technical defects: first, no matter physical or chemical reaction, the reaction may be initiated by high temperature or collision and drop during transportation, or even the reaction may explode. Secondly, the chemical reaction of the physical and chemical reaction heating type tobacco products also has the safety problem that the exhaust gas can directly enter the oral cavity of the smoker due to the smoking action of the smoker. Thirdly, also its physicochemical reactions, once initiated, continue to occur until the end of the reaction, and it is not possible to provide a variation in the heat peak in order to match the rhythm and the manner of the puff-by-puff.
Fourthly, with the traditional burning and sucking type, the demand of consuming the traditional tobacco products still exists. One of the reasons that most consumers do not select novel tobacco products is the use mode of the novel tobacco products, namely the mode of heating without combustion, the mode of tobacco tar atomization or the mode of chewing and sucking, and the effective components, namely the quantity and the types, of the effective components are difficult to reach the mixture of more than 4000 types brought by Maillard reaction through high-temperature thermal cracking at more than 800 ℃ in a combustion and suction mode of the traditional tobacco products. This leads to difficulties in completely replacing traditional tobacco products, both in terms of physiological satisfaction and in terms of smoking experience and quality. In addition, the same consumer may switch to smoking conventional tobacco products, or to smoking non-combustible tobacco products, at different stages or occasions. For example, in a crowded environment or during a season when the climate is dry, the consumer may tend to smoke and heat non-combustible smoking articles; in private settings or in climatically humid seasons, the consumer may be inclined to smoke conventional tobacco products. If a solution is sought under the prior art, the consumer can only purchase two products of the traditional tobacco product and the novel tobacco product for consumption at the same time, and the consumption cost of the consumer is greatly increased.
At present, many countries or regions which permit selling traditional tobacco products are limited to selling heating non-combustion cigarettes due to various reasons such as policies. If a cigarette can be selected between a conventional smoking mode and a non-heating mode, the policy-type constraints imposed on the product may be substantially reduced, theoretically reducing the difficulty of entering the country or region.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is provided.
The utility model provides a disposable binary channels cigarette props up, it includes:
a tobacco unit comprising a tobacco unit channel 1, a suction end and an ignition end;
a heat source unit including a heat source unit passage 2;
the axis of the tobacco unit channel 1 and the axis of the heat source unit channel 2 are arranged in parallel or overlapped, the contact position of the tobacco unit channel 1 and the heat source unit channel 2 is provided with an air-tight heat conduction layer 16, the tobacco unit channel 1 is internally provided with a pneumatic device 3 and a tobacco part 8, the heat source unit channel 2 is internally provided with an air exhaust device 4 and a fuel part 11, a linkage device is arranged between the pneumatic device 3 and the air exhaust device 4, and the linkage device can transmit power between the pneumatic device 3 and the air exhaust device 4.
Preferably, the tobacco unit is at least partially inserted into the heat source unit, or the heat source unit is at least partially inserted into the tobacco unit, or the tobacco unit and the heat source unit are juxtaposed and at least partially in contact.
Preferably, the number of the tobacco units is at least one, and the number of the heat source units is at least one.
Preferably, a filter unit comprising a filter unit channel 7 is also included, which is arranged at the suction end of the tobacco unit.
Preferably, the lighting end of the tobacco unit is provided with a removable air-permeable fire retardant element 9. When the flame-retardant element 9 is arranged, the cigarette is suitable for a heating non-combustion mode, the flame-retardant element plays a flame-retardant role while ensuring smooth passing of airflow, and the situation that the tobacco part 8 is simultaneously ignited when the fuel part 11 is ignited is avoided; when the flame-retardant element 9 is not provided, the cigarette is suitable for a traditional smoking mode, namely, when the fuel part 11 is ignited, the tobacco part 8 is ignited at the same time, and then the cigarette becomes a traditional cigarette.
Preferably, the pneumatic means 3 are selected from fans or turbines, and the air extraction means 4 are selected from fans or turbines.
Preferably, both the pneumatic means 3 and the suction means 4 are arranged independently of each other and are not exchanged with air flow.
The pneumatic device 3 is driven by airflow, and the air extractor 4 is used for driving the airflow to flow.
Preferably, the linkage is selected from a magnetic linkage, a mechanical linkage.
Preferably, the pneumatic means 3 and the suction means 4 are arranged at the suction end of the tobacco unit.
Preferably, the heat source unit passage 2 has a combustion exhaust gas discharge port 14 downstream of the air-extracting device 4.
The airtight heat conductive layer 16 may be incombustible. The purpose is as follows: in the heating non-combustion mode, after the fuel part 11 of the heat source unit is combusted to generate heat, the heat is only provided for the tobacco unit in a heat conduction mode and is used for heating the tobacco part 8, and the heat is not transferred in a gas convection mode or a heat radiation mode. In the traditional burning and sucking mode, even if the tobacco part starts to burn, the tobacco unit channel 1 and the heat source unit channel 2 are still separated by heat-conducting and non-burning materials, so that the burning waste gas flow is prevented from being sucked into the human body.
The number of the tobacco unit channels 1, the heat source unit channels 2 and the filter unit channels 7 is at least one, and the cross sections of the channels are circular, semicircular, square or concentric circles.
The two parts of the linkage device in the tobacco unit channel 1 and the heat source unit channel 2 are named as a first linkage device 5 and a second linkage device 6 respectively.
Preferably, the flame-retardant element 9 is a particulate or porous substance that does not participate in combustion and has good airflow-through capability. Further, the flame retardant element 9 is extruded earthenware particles.
Preferably, a wrapping material layer 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the cigarette, and the wrapping material layer 10 is selected from paper, aluminum foil and sheet iron. Which may or may not burn when both smoking modes occur. Wherein the wrapping material layer 10 may directly form the tobacco unit channel 1 and the heat source unit channel 2.
Preferably, the fuel part 11 is made of a material which provides heat by combustion and has good airflow passing performance, and further, flame retardant substances are added to the fuel part 11 in different proportions so as to adjust the self-combustion speed. Wherein the fuel component 11 is selected from carbon rods with certain structures, solid alcohol filled with carbon particles and/or argil particles, and hollow solid alcohol.
Preferably, the tobacco component 8 is selected from cut tobacco, tobacco sheet, and cut rolled stem processed by at least one of ethylene glycol, glycerin, sugar, licorice, cacao, honey, and jujube tincture. Further, the tobacco component 8 is a cured tobacco sheet.
Preferably, the filter unit is filled with a flavor generating part or a moisture generating part.
The invention of the cigarette is as follows:
in the tobacco unit channel 1, negative pressure provided by the mouth of a smoker drives airflow to flow during smoking, the flowing airflow provides enough power, the pneumatic device 3 in the tobacco unit channel 1 operates to transmit the power to the air extractor 4 in the heat source unit channel 2 through the linkage device, and the air extractor 4 operates to promote airflow in the heat source unit channel 2 to flow, so that more oxygen enters the heat source unit channel 2 and the combustion of the fuel part 11 in the heat source unit channel is accelerated.
In both smoking modes, the above design has the following advantages:
1. the accelerated combustion of the inner fuel component 11 can provide sufficient heat to the tobacco component 8 within the tobacco unit so that it is quickly brought up to the desired temperature.
2. Because the strength of the airflow flowing in the heat source unit channel 2 is synchronous with the suction action of a smoker in rhythm, the heat peak value change rule which is similar to that of the traditional cigarette burning and smoking and can be matched with mouth-to-mouth suction is realized.
3. By designing the independent tobacco unit and the heat source unit without air flow exchange, the combustion air flow and the suction air flow are completely isolated, and the harmful substances, including combustion waste gas, harmful gas, aerosol, particulate matters and the like, generated by complete combustion or incomplete combustion of fuel substances of the heat source unit are thoroughly avoided from being ingested into the body of a smoker through the oral cavity by means of the smoking action of the smoker.
The preparation method of the cigarette comprises the following steps:
A. preparing a tobacco unit comprising a tobacco unit channel 1, pneumatic means 3 and tobacco components 8;
B. preparing a heat source unit comprising a heat source unit channel 2, an air extraction device 4 and a fuel part 11;
C. assembling: assembling the tobacco unit prepared in the step A, B and the heat source unit together, connecting the pneumatic device 3 and the air exhaust device 4 in a power transmission mode by utilizing a linkage device, enabling the axes of the tobacco unit channel 1 and the heat source unit channel 2 to be parallel or overlapped, and arranging an air-tight heat conduction layer 16 at the contact position of the two, thus obtaining the cigarette, wherein the linkage device is manufactured in the preparation process, before preparation or after preparation of the tobacco unit and the heat source unit.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
D. preparing a filter unit comprising a filter unit channel 7, installing the prepared filter unit at the suction end of the tobacco unit, and not sequencing the step C and the step D.
Preferably, in step C, the air-tight and heat-conducting layer 16 may also be formed during the preparation of the tobacco unit in step a or the preparation of the heat source unit in step B.
Wherein, the two parts of the linkage device in the tobacco unit channel 1 and the heat source unit channel 2 are named as a first linkage device 5 and a second linkage device 6 respectively.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a disposable binary channels cigarette compares with current fuel heating type tobacco products, utilizes pneumatics and aggregate unit, can match and provide the heat supply by the suction custom one by one. In addition, the tobacco and the heat source are respectively provided with independent airflow channels without airflow exchange and arranged in parallel, so that the harmful substances generated during fuel combustion are completely prevented from being absorbed into the body of a smoker.
2. The utility model discloses a disposable binary channels cigarette compares with current physical and chemical reaction heating type tobacco products, has stopped physics and chemical method heating mode and has taken place the possibility that the explosion appears even with unexpected mode, has also avoided unable intervention of physical and chemical reaction process, uncontrolled defect, and produced waste gas is ingested internally by the suction person when thoroughly having avoided physics and chemical method heating simultaneously.
3. The utility model discloses a disposable binary channels cigarette compares with current novel tobacco products, because compromise traditional burning mode and the demand of heating incombustible mode two aspects, can satisfy different consumers to the different demands of cigarette consumption, for example someone likes traditional cigarette, someone likes novel tobacco products. In addition, the cigarette consumption requirements of the same consumer in different stages or different environments or different occasions, such as in a season or a place with humid climate, like a traditional smoking mode; in a season or place where the climate is dry, the non-combustion mode is favored. For example, in private spaces, suitable for smoking cigarettes in traditional smoking mode; in the dense smoking area of personnel, the cigarette smoking machine is suitable for smoking and heating non-combustion mode cigarettes and the like, the disposable dual-channel cigarette provides a convenient solution, the application field is expanded, the product coverage and the competitiveness are greatly improved, and the cost is reduced.
4. The utility model discloses a disposable binary channels cigarette, because of not needing electric heater and supporting battery, convenient to carry, use are succinct, also do not have the puzzlement of charging repeatedly for electric heater supporting battery, have also avoided the potential safety hazard that the battery explosion brought, have reduced the pressure that scrap battery brought environmental pollution.
5. The utility model discloses a disposable binary channels cigarette compares with current novel tobacco products, because blurred traditional tobacco products and the novel limit between the heating incombustible tobacco products, through can selecting between traditional smoking mode and the heating incombustible mode for the policy type restriction factor that this product received reduces by a wide margin, provides convenience for getting into more extensive international and domestic market, improves the market competition of product.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cigarette heating and non-combustion mode of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the working principle of the traditional smoking mode of the cigarette of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a perspective appearance effect diagram of a cigarette according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a cigarette heating non-combustion mode according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a cigarette in a conventional smoking mode according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional section structure of the cigarette pneumatic device and the linkage device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a cigarette section structure according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, wherein a mode of heating without combustion is a mode, and a mode of conventional smoking is a mode.
Fig. 8 is a perspective external appearance effect diagram of a cigarette in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a cigarette heating non-combustion mode according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a cigarette according to the conventional smoking mode of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a cigarette section structure according to embodiment 2 of the present invention, wherein a mode of heating without combustion is a mode, and a mode of conventional smoking is a mode.
Fig. 12 is a perspective external appearance effect diagram of a cigarette in embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a cigarette heating non-combustion mode according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective sectional view of a cigarette in a conventional smoking mode according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective sectional view of the cigarette pneumatic device and the linkage device according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a cigarette section structure according to embodiment 3 of the present invention, in which a mode of heating without combustion and a mode of conventional smoking are shown.
Fig. 17 to 19 are respectively the peak value change curves of the cigarette heat in the smoking process of the cigarettes of embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention, expressed as temperature in units of ℃.
FIGS. 20 to 23 are graphs showing the peak change of the heat value of cigarettes in the smoking process, expressed in temperature, in units of degrees C, in comparison with the control groups 1 to 4.
Figure 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cigarette of the present invention comprising a plurality of tobacco units or a schematic cross-sectional view of a cigarette comprising a plurality of heat source units.
List of reference numerals:
1. a tobacco unit channel; 2. a heat source unit channel; 3. a pneumatic device; 4. an air extraction device; 5. a first linkage; 6. a second linkage; 7. a filtration unit channel; 8. a tobacco component; 9. a flame retardant element; 10. a layer of wrapping material; 11. a fuel component; 12. a capsule; 13. a filter material; 14. a combustion exhaust gas discharge port; 15. a fragrance line; 16. an air-tight heat-conducting layer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description.
Example 1
1. Tobacco preparation unit
The aluminum foil is used as an air-tight heat conduction layer 16 to manufacture a tubular element as a tobacco unit component for standby; one end of the tobacco unit component is an ignition end, and the other end of the tobacco unit component is a suction end. Filling tobacco shreds prepared from ethylene glycol, glycerol, cacao, Mel and fructus Jujubae tincture as tobacco component 8 into the middle section of the tobacco unit component; filling granular and well-ventilated pottery granules serving as flame-retardant elements 9 into the ignition end of the tobacco unit component; a fan is used as a pneumatic device 3 and is connected to the tobacco unit component at a position close to the suction end, and a magnet is arranged on the pneumatic device 3 as a first linkage device 5. Thereby completing the manufacture of the tobacco unit and ready for use.
2. Preparation of Heat Source Unit
Using paper as a wrapping material layer 10 to manufacture a tubular element with an inner diameter larger than that of the tobacco unit component, and using the tubular element as a heat source unit component for standby; mixing activated carbon particles and argil particles in proportion to form a fuel part 11, and filling the fuel part on the inner wall of the heat source unit component and at a position close to the ignition end of the tobacco unit component; a fan is used as an air extracting device 4 and is arranged on the position of the heat source unit component close to the suction end of the tobacco unit component, and a magnet is arranged on the air extracting device 4 and is used as a second linkage device 6. Thereby completing the fabrication of the heat source unit and preparing it for use.
3. Preparation of the Filter Unit
Cellulose acetate which is loosened and applied with plasticizer is used as a filtering material 13 and manufactured into a cylinder, a wrinkled PE sheet material is used as the filtering material 13 and manufactured into another cylinder, a plurality of filtering unit channels 7 are arranged in the two cylinders, the two cylinders are connected in series, and the two cylinders are wrapped by paper as a wrapping material layer 10. Thereby completing the manufacture of the filter unit and making it ready for use.
4. Assembly
The tobacco unit is inserted into the heat source unit along the central axis of the heat source unit, a combustion waste gas discharge port 14 is formed in the heat source unit between the tobacco unit and the heat source unit, at the moment, a parallel position relation is formed between the tobacco unit and the heat source unit, the interaction force between the pneumatic device 5 and the air exhaust device 6 generated by magnetic force reaches the maximum, then the filter unit is connected to the position, close to the suction end of the tobacco unit component, of the tobacco unit in a connecting mode, and therefore a complete cigarette is obtained and is suitable for a heating non-combustion mode. The elimination of the flame-retardant element 9 is suitable for the suck-fire mode.
Example 2
1. Tobacco preparation unit
The difference from the tobacco unit of example 1 is that the paper is used as the wrapping material layer 10 and is formed into a tubular element with a larger inner diameter, and the linkage is not prepared.
2. Preparation of Heat Source Unit
The difference from the heat source unit of example 1 is that aluminum foil is used as the air-tight heat conductive layer 16 and it is made into a tubular element with a small inner diameter, and the fuel part 11 is selected to be a continuous carbonaceous rod extruded to form a desired structure.
3. Preparation of the Filter Unit
Polypropylene fiber which is opened and applied with plasticizer is used as a filtering material 13 and is made into two sections of cylinders, a plurality of filtering unit channels 7 are arranged in the two cylinders, a capsule 12 is embedded in the middle of one section of cylinder, and the content in the capsule 12 can be water, fat-soluble essence or alcohol-soluble essence, so that the content can be released into the filtering unit when the capsule 12 is pinched broken, and the purposes of enriching the taste of the smoke, improving the moisture content of the smoke and reducing the temperature of the smoke are achieved. The two cylinders are wrapped with paper as a wrapping material layer 10. Thereby completing the manufacture of the filter unit channel 7 and making it ready for use.
4. Assembly
A long rod is selected as a linkage device, the pneumatic device 3 and the air suction device 4 are coaxially connected, and two parts of the long rod, which are positioned in the tobacco unit channel 1 and the heat source unit channel 2, are named as a first linkage device 5 and a second linkage device 6 respectively. The filter unit is connected and installed on the position, close to the suction end, of the tobacco unit, then the prepared heat source unit is inserted into the tobacco unit along the central axis of the tobacco unit, a combustion waste gas discharge port 14 is reserved on the heat source unit, at the moment, a parallel position relation is formed between the tobacco unit and the heat source unit, the pneumatic device 5 is connected with the air extracting device 6 through a long rod, and therefore a complete cigarette is obtained, and the cigarette is suitable for a heating non-combustion mode. The elimination of the flame-retardant element 9 is suitable for the suck-fire mode.
Example 3
1. Tobacco preparation unit
The difference from the tobacco unit of example 1 is that the aluminum foil as the wrapping material layer 10 is formed in a tubular shape having a semicircular cross section.
2. Preparation of Heat Source Unit
The difference from the heat source unit of example 1 is that aluminum foil is used as the air-tight heat conductive layer 16, and it is made into a tubular member having a semicircular cross section, and the fuel part 11 is selected from a strip-like solid alcohol having a hollow shape in cross section.
3. Preparation of the Filter Unit
Polypropylene fibers which are loosened and applied with a plasticizer are used as a filtering material 13 and are manufactured into two sections of cylinders, a plurality of filtering unit channels 7 are arranged in the two cylinders, a spice line 15 is inlaid on a central axis line of one section of cylinder, and a green orange extract is arranged on the spice line 15, so that the purposes of enriching the taste of smoke and reducing the temperature of the smoke are achieved. The two cylinders are wrapped with paper as a wrapping material layer 10. Thereby completing the manufacture of the filter unit and making it ready for use.
4. Assembly
A belt is selected as a linkage device to connect the pneumatic device 3 and the air suction device 4, and two parts of the long rod, which are positioned in the tobacco unit channel 1 and the heat source unit channel 2, are respectively named as a first linkage device 5 and a second linkage device 6. Along the axis of the cylinder of the filter unit, the heat source unit and the tobacco unit with semicircular cross sections are assembled side by side to form a cylinder, wherein a combustion waste gas discharge port 14 is reserved on the heat source unit, at the moment, a parallel position relation is formed between the tobacco unit and the heat source unit, the first moving device 5 is connected with the air exhaust device 6 through a belt, then the filter unit is connected to the position, close to the suction end, of the tobacco unit, and then a complete cigarette is obtained, and the cigarette is suitable for a heating non-combustion mode. The elimination of the flame-retardant element 9 is suitable for the suck-fire mode.
Example 4
The application comprises the following steps: flexible consumption Pattern comparison test
1) The disposable dual channel cigarettes prepared in examples 1, 2 and 3 were used as experimental groups.
2) A conventional cigarette consumed in a smoking mode was used as the control group 1.
3) Electronic cigarettes, IQOS, a product of femo international, were used as a control group 2 for consumption in an electronic heating non-burning mode.
4) Series HNB cigarettes consumed in a carbon heating non-combustion mode, namely a product 'Revo' of Reynolds tobacco company, are adopted as a control group 3.
The above example samples and control samples were used in a flexible consumer pattern alignment test. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
TABLE 1 comparison of Flexible consumption patterns
Experimental groups Conventional fuel and suction mode requirements Heating non-combustion mode requirement
Example 1 Can satisfy Can satisfy
Example 2 Can satisfy Can satisfy
Example 3 Can satisfy Can satisfy
Control group 1 Can satisfy Cannot satisfy
Control group 2 Cannot satisfy Can satisfy
Control group 3 Cannot satisfy Can satisfy
And (4) conclusion: the control group 1, the control group 2 and the control group 3 can only adapt to or meet the consumption requirements in a single mode, so that the consumption cost is greatly increased under the background of diversified requirements, the market competitiveness is weak, and the products adopting new technologies are likely to replace the products. The utility model discloses a cigarette props up and can adapt to in a flexible way and satisfy the consumption demand of different modes, therefore has wide application prospect.
Example 5
The application comprises the following steps: flue gas index detection and comparison test
1) The disposable dual channel cigarettes prepared in examples 1, 2 and 3 were used as experimental groups.
2) A conventional cigarette consumed in a smoking mode was used as the control group 1.
3) Electronic cigarettes, IQOS, a product of femo international, were used as a control group 2 for consumption in an electronic heating non-burning mode.
4) Series HNB cigarettes consumed in a carbon heating non-combustion mode, namely a product 'Revo' of Reynolds tobacco company, are adopted as a control group 3.
The samples of the above examples and the samples of the control group are used for a smoke index detection comparison test. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
Table 2 flue gas index detection comparison test result units: mg)
Figure BDA0002074581990000131
And (4) conclusion: in the conventional smoking mode, the detection results of the smoke indexes of the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3 are close to those of the control group 1, and the individual indexes are slightly better. In the heating non-combustion mode, the results of the smoke index measurements in examples 1, 2 and 3 were entirely close to those in control group 2. The harmful indexes are obviously superior to those of the control group 3, and especially the indexes of the harmful substance carbon monoxide CO are far lower than those of the control group 3. Therefore, the nicotine content in the cigarette smoke of the utility model is basically unchanged, the harmful gas content is reduced, and the application prospect is wide.
Example 6
The application comprises the following steps: sensory evaluation comparison test
1) The disposable double-channel cigarettes prepared in examples 1, 2 and 3 were used as experimental groups.
2) A conventional cigarette consumed in a smoking mode was used as the control group 1.
3) Electronic cigarettes, IQOS, a product of femo international, were used as a control group 2 for consumption in an electronic heating non-burning mode.
4) Series HNB cigarettes consumed in a carbon heating non-combustion mode, namely a product 'Revo' of Reynolds tobacco company, are adopted as a control group 3.
The above example samples and the control group samples were used for sensory evaluation comparison tests. The results are given in Table 3 below.
TABLE 3 sensory evaluation comparison test results
Figure BDA0002074581990000132
Figure BDA0002074581990000141
And (4) conclusion: on the basis that the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 3 can flexibly adapt to and meet consumption requirements of different modes, under the condition that the modes are the same, the sensory quality evaluation is smaller in stimulation than that of the control group 1, and is more comfortable than the aftertaste of the control group 2 and the control group 3, so that the sensory quality is obviously improved, and the application prospect is wide.
Example 7
The application comprises the following steps: testing of modes of matched puff-by-puff
1) The disposable dual-channel cigarettes prepared in examples 1, 2 and 3 were used as experimental groups 1-3.
2) A conventional cigarette consumed in a smoking mode was used as the control group 1.
3) Electronic cigarettes, IQOS, a product of femo international, were used as a control group 2 for consumption in an electronic heating non-burning mode.
4) Series HNB cigarettes consumed in a carbon heating non-combustion mode, namely a product 'Revo' of Reynolds tobacco company, are adopted as a control group 3.
5) The control group 4 was prepared by preparing a smoking device and filling tobacco shreds by the method described in chinese patent CN102018000982289, a smoking device for tobacco which is not combustible by heating and is based on a mechanical energy storage type air extraction assembly.
The temperature of the tobacco was measured and recorded during the smoking process for different periods of time, for characterization and comparison of the peak change in caloric value, for the example sample and the control sample described above. The results are shown in FIGS. 17 to 23.
And (4) conclusion: from the analysis in above-mentioned fig. 17 ~ 23, the utility model discloses an embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 can promote the temperature of tobacco with the mode of matching suction one by one, obtain better consumption experience, and the effect is similar with contrast group 1, contrast group 2 and contrast group 3. The control group 4 continuously raises the tobacco temperature in an uncontrolled state, the waste of fuel substances is very obvious, and meanwhile, the control group cannot be matched with a mouth-by-mouth smoking mode, the consumption experience is poor, and the application prospect is dull.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A disposable dual channel cigarette, comprising:
a tobacco unit comprising a tobacco unit channel (1), a suction end and an ignition end;
a heat source unit including a heat source unit channel (2);
the tobacco unit channel (1) and the heat source unit channel (2) are parallel or overlapped, an air-tightness heat conduction layer (16) is arranged at the contact position of the tobacco unit channel and the heat source unit channel, a pneumatic device (3) and a tobacco part (8) are arranged in the tobacco unit channel (1), an air exhaust device (4) and a fuel part (11) are arranged in the heat source unit channel (2), a linkage device is arranged between the pneumatic device (3) and the air exhaust device (4), and the linkage device can transmit power between the pneumatic device (3) and the air exhaust device (4).
2. The tobacco rod of claim 1, wherein the tobacco unit is at least partially inserted into the heat source unit, or the heat source unit is at least partially inserted into the tobacco unit, or the tobacco unit and the heat source unit are juxtaposed and at least partially in contact.
3. A rod as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the lighting end of the tobacco unit is provided with a removable air-permeable fire-retardant element (9).
4. A rod according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said pneumatic means (3) are selected from fans or turbines, said suction means (4) being selected from fans or turbines; preferably, the pneumatic means (3) and the suction means (4) are arranged independently of each other.
5. A rod according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the linkage is selected from a magnetic linkage and a mechanical linkage.
6. A rod as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the pneumatic means (3) and suction means (4) are provided at the suction end of the tobacco unit.
7. A rod according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the heat source unit channel (2) has a discharge (14) for combustion gases downstream of the air extraction means (4).
8. A rod according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that it also comprises a filter unit of a filter unit channel (7) arranged at the suction end of the tobacco unit.
9. A rod as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the number of tobacco units is at least one and the number of heat source units is at least one.
CN201920777516.5U 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Disposable double-channel cigarette Active CN210382607U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110150757A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-23 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of disposable binary channels cigarette and preparation method thereof
WO2023198602A1 (en) * 2022-04-11 2023-10-19 Jt International Sa An aerosol generating consumable

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110150757A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-23 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of disposable binary channels cigarette and preparation method thereof
CN110150757B (en) * 2019-05-28 2024-03-01 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Disposable double-channel cigarette and preparation method thereof
WO2023198602A1 (en) * 2022-04-11 2023-10-19 Jt International Sa An aerosol generating consumable

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