CN1211029C

CN1211029C - Safety type cigarette and its production process and heating smoking requisites

Info

Publication number: CN1211029C
Application number: CN 00112007
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴立祥; 吴立平; 石朝清
Original assignee: 吴立祥
Priority date: 2000-01-07
Filing date: 2000-01-07
Publication date: 2005-07-20
Anticipated expiration: 2020-01-07
Also published as: CN1303636A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a safety cigarette for reducing the harmfulness of smoking, a production technology of novel cigarettes and a heating smoking set which is matched with the safety cigarette. The safety cigarette is characterized in that 10 to 50% of perfume plants are added into tobacco shreds; the production technology is characterized in that the chopping, baking and mixing of the perfume plants are added to the traditional technology; the heating smoking set is provided with a smoke pan, a suction nozzle and a smoke gas passage, the heating smoking set is characterized in that the smoke pan is used as a cavity for accommodating a whole cigarette, and the heating smoke set is also provided with a heater block. The novel cigarette has the advantages that the smoking habits of smokers are satisfied, and the generation of tar is greatly reduced simultaneously, thereby, eliminating the harmfulness of smoking to a large extent.

Description

Heating smoking requisites

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of heating smoking requisites that can reduce harmfulness of smoking.With the matching used safety type cigarette cigarette of this heating smoking requisites is to add 10～50% spice berry or Chinese herbal medicine in pipe tobacco.

Background technology

Cigarette comprises cigarette and cigar, and cigarette is to be made of bag pipe tobacco in the cylindrical shape cigarette paper (or Bao Ye of cigar), wherein contains spices or essence in the pipe tobacco.Also become the necessary component part of modern cigarette as appendicular filter tip.Traditional production technology is: with tobacco moisture regain, join leaf, beat the leaf destemming, chopping, baking silk, mixing, adding spices or essence, roll-forming.Traditional smoking set is provided with pipe bowl, suction nozzle and exhaust gases passes, and for example tobacco pipe and cigarette holder produce flue gas by cigarette self burning, and the smoker sucks through exhaust gases passes and suction nozzle.Smoking has been the on record fact to the harm of health, but reason owing to each side such as history, economy, physiology and personal habits, the effect of smoking cessation and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade is very limited, also can there be a quite long period of history in this social phenomenon of smoking, when continuing to advocate smoking cessation and ban on opium-smoking and the opium trade, cigarette itself being made improvements, make great efforts to reduce harm of smoking, is very useful and necessary." tobacco chemistry and low-coke tar cigarette design " book introduction according in December, 98 publication of literary composition remittance publishing house, cigarette combustion is a very complicated chemical process, contain 5,000 number of chemical compositions in the flue gas that it produces, wherein the meeting of kind more than 200 threatens health, comprises " directly acting carcinogens matter " or " induced tumor material ".This class material major part is to exist with particle form, becomes the part of tar.Contain the tar about 35mg in the smog of each cigarette.Early seventies begins to occur " low tar cigarette " production technology, but the amplitude that reduces tar content is smaller, and the effect of removing harmful substance is also not obvious, simultaneously, it can not solve smoking to the pollution of surrounding environment and to involuntary smoker's injury, so effect is very limited.The cigarette ash that produces during smoking also is tedious a kind of dust pollution.In addition, Jiao of Protein in Tobacco, sugar part, cellulose and lignin generation when burning sticks with paste taste and the pleasant impression that material can influence smoking.Also have several new technical schemes in the prior art: the one, " the excellent cigarette of three joints " of U.S. Reynolds scholar company, it is that carbon rod is set in the leading portion, the outer heat-insulation layer that is surrounded by of rod; The stage casing is a pipe tobacco, is provided with little felt pipe in the pipe tobacco, interior dress nicotine and essence, spices; Back segment is a filter tip.When sucking, the heat heating that air inlet is burnt by carbon stick, hot gas heating pipe tobacco produces flue gas.It is called as " clean cigarette ", and flue gas is few, and is free from environmental pollution.But its smoke is light, and strength is little, complex structure, and cost is higher.Another kind is to add nicotine and essence in acetate fiber, just sucks air by it during use, and needn't light.This cigarette cost is also than higher, and it is smokeless not have fire, and many smokers think that it can not satisfy the psychological goal of smoking, and this has hindered its popularization.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel heating smoking requisites, it is when satisfying smoker's physiology, mental habit, should accomplish when smoking, to reduce significantly the harmful substance in the tar, thereby eliminating the dangers of smoking to a greater extent, new departure distributes flue gas and scatters cigarette ash in the time of can also avoiding smoking, thereby eliminates to involuntary smoker's injury and to the gaseous contamination and the dust pollution of environment.Outside above main purpose, secondary objective of the present invention is to reduce the cost of cigarette.The application will disclose the production technology of supporting new cigarette.Disclosed this cigarette is to suck under incombustible situation, can not burn and suck with traditional method, so must use heating smoking requisites of the present invention.

The technical scheme of finishing the foregoing invention task is based on following principle: during cigarette burning, its fire end forms a cone, and its central temperature reaches more than 900 ℃; Carbon line rear temperature is the reduction then, forms different humidity provinces.Most of material in " main flume " as nicotine etc., be in the region generating below 300 ℃, and most of harmful substances in the tar all is to produce 400-900 ℃ high-temperature region as various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide etc.New cigarette provided by the invention will produce main flume under the preference temperature below 300 ℃, owing to avoid high-temp combustion, thus avoid producing harmful substance.Its scheme is: add the spice berry of 10-45% in pipe tobacco, New-type cigarette does not add filter tip simultaneously.Said spice berry be in the following plant a kind of, two or more: one, the material plant of the material plant of traditional tobacco aromatics using, flavouring essence for tobacco, as: Jasmine, rose, lemongrass, coriander, Soviet Union close, rue; Two, conventional beverage plant: cocoa, coffee, tealeaves; Three, fruit trees such as apple, Chinese date, grape.The root of above plant, stem, leaf, flower, really; Four, have health-care efficacy or breathing problem had the Chinese herbal medicine of therapeutic action, as: Radix Glycyrrhizae, Poria cocos, almond, loquat etc.The form that these plants add in the pipe tobacco can be filament, particle, thin slice or powder.Add after these spice berries, the combustibility of cigarette reduces significantly, and is nonflammable, even can not burn fully.When sucking, in the heating smoking requisites of need packing into, be heated to preference temperature through electroheat member or combustion gas, promptly obtain main flume.Pipe tobacco does not burn based on destructive distillation in this course, has eliminated the chance of high-temp combustion generation harmful substance.Prioritization scheme is that the addition of spice berry is 25-35%.Optimal proportion is 30%.Its production technology is: in traditional handicraft moisture regain, join leaf, beat the leaf destemming, increase in chopping, baking silk, mixing, adding spices or the steps such as essence, roll-forming: chopping of spice berry or section, baking silk, and in hybrid technique, except that the mixing of tobacco leaf silk and offal silk, simultaneously silk, particle, thin slice or the powder of spice berry are entered.The present invention provides a kind of heating smoking requisites simultaneously, with the new cigarette this smoking set of packing into, can guarantee to suck under 260 °-300 ℃ preference temperature, because of not producing high temperature, has also just avoided the generation of harmful substance.Because cigarette of the present invention has been abandoned from the combustion of an end points of cigarette and the method that smokes that progressively burns and sucks,, and can change multiple shape such as short and thick cylindrical, disc into so that the shape of cigarette no longer is limited to is elongated cylindrical.Supporting with it smoking set structure is: heating smoking requisites, be provided with pipe bowl, suction nozzle and exhaust gases passes, and it is characterized in that: pipe bowl is to hold the cavity of whole cigarette and be provided with heater block.The cavity shape here should be consistent with the shape of above-mentioned cigarette, and a plurality of kinds or specification can be arranged; Heater block can be an electric heating element, or the combustion gas heater block.When adopting electric heating element, also be provided with power supply, power supply can be various batteries, rechargeable battery or external power supply; Heater block can be heating wire, Electric radiant Heating Film, heating pottery or other electrothermal components.When adopting the combustion gas heater block, heater block is the combustion gas head, also is provided with air accumulator, breather pipe and igniter head simultaneously.Several prioritization schemes of heating smoking requisites are: the lid that can regulate air inflow in the air inlet setting of pipe bowl; Filter element is set in suction nozzle; Heat-insulation layer is set outside heater block, the temperature adjusting switch can also be set, to regulate the size of caloric value.The temperature adjusting switch can adopt prior art, and the regulating switch of electric heating element can adopt variable resistor, variable capacitance etc.; The regulating switch of combustion gas heater block is that air volume regulating valve is installed at the air inlet pipe place.Because of the shape of new cigarette can have a variety of variations, this heating smoking requisites also can be made multiple shape, as traditional tobacco pipe shape, cigarette holder shape or other shapes.

New cigarette provided by the invention can be accomplished to reduce significantly the content of tar and cigarette alkali in the flue gas, thereby eliminate harm of smoking to a great extent when satisfying smoking habit.This novel cigarette is after having sucked, and cigarette is also keeping original shape, can abandon on whole ground, does not produce cigarette ash, the dust pollution when having eliminated smoking.The present invention adds spices with the form of material plant, can reduce the consumption of pipe tobacco; Can also reduce the consumption of original essence or spices, thus the cost of cigarette can be reduced significantly, and improve its fragrance and health care.Production technology provided by the invention is very simple, ripe, is easy to promote.Simple in structure, easy to use with the matching used heating smoking requisites of new cigarette.It also can be used for existing general cigarette, is about to existing cigarette and removes to heat in the electric heating smoking set of packing into behind the filter tip and suck, and also can reach the purpose that safety is sucked.

Now be further described with embodiment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a tobacco pipe shape electric heating smoking set structural representation among the embodiment 1;

Fig. 2 is a cigarette holder shape electric heating smoking set structural representation;

Fig. 3 is combustion gas heating smoking set structural representation.

Embodiment 1: safety type cigarette, pipe tobacco account for 70% (volume ratio) of total amount, and spice berry accounts for 30%, produce by traditional handicraft in the process of cigarette, and spice berry filament, particle, thin slice or powder are joined in the pipe tobacco equably.Do not add filter tip when rolling, it is shaped as short and thick cylinder.Comprise in the spice berry: the fragment of the beans of Radix Glycyrrhizae, black tonka-bean or beanpod, faenum graecum seed.Electric heating type smoking set: with reference to Fig. 1, pipe bowl 3 is for holding the cavity of whole cigarette, and the cavity skin is provided with the electroheat member 1 that is made of semiconductor heating pottery, its outer heat-insulation layer 2 of being made by asbestos that is surrounded by, its shell is an injection molding, and oral area is made with sheet metal and sealed 4.Lid 5 usefulness hinges are connected and seal.Power supply 6 is in shell 7 battery to be housed, and its shape is consistent with tobacco pipe.Temperature regulating switch 8 is contained in the rear end of shell 7, and the front end of suction nozzle 10 is equipped with filter element 9.Be provided with metal level in the flue 11.Cigarette holder, shell and pipe bowl are formed a complete tobacco pipe profile.

Embodiment 2: safety type cigarette and last example are basic identical, but the ratio of spice berry is 40%, and kind is filament and the thin slice that black tea, cocoa, coffee etc. are made.The shape of cigarette is consistent with conventional cigarette.The electric heating cigarette holder: with reference to Fig. 2, electroheat member 1 is an Electric radiant Heating Film.Heat-insulation layer 2 is a rock wool.Pipe bowl 3 internal cavities are consistent with cigarette shaped.Power supply 6 is an external power supply.All the other are identical with last example.

Embodiment 3: basic identical with example 1, but the ratio of spices is 50%, and kind is rosemary, grass, lavender, dried wild marjoram grass and hops etc., and shape is identical with example 1.The combustion gas heating smoking requisites: with reference to Fig. 3, pipe bowl 3 usefulness stainless sheet steels are made, and for holding the cavity of whole cigarette, its outside heat-insulation layer 2 adopts refractory material, leaves the gap as blast tube between pipe bowl and the refractory material.Combustion head 12 is connected with air accumulator 17 by flexible pipe 13, contains liquefied petroleum gas or butagas in the air accumulator.High pressure spot duration and degree of heating 18 can produce high-voltage spark and light liquefied gas.Temperature regulation switch 15 can be regulated the size of duration and degree of heating.Combustion gas plugging device 16 is provided with exhaust gases passes 11, blast tube 13 and aerating device 14.Exhaust gases passes is in air accumulator.Be provided with filter 9 in the suction nozzle 10.The shell of tobacco pipe is provided with air inlet 20, gas outlet 19.

Embodiment 4: identical with example 1 base base, but the ratio of spices is 10%, kind is wrinkled giant hyssop, eupatorium, peppermint, honeysuckle flower, cattail and calamus.

Embodiment 5: basic identical with example 1, but the spices ratio is 20%, kind is santal, costus root root, cistus creticus, prepared rhizome of rehmannia, moutan bark, Poria cocos.Be shaped as disc.

Embodiment 6: basic identical with example 1, the spices ratio is 25%, and kind is rose, Jasmine, perfume (or spice) and purple perilla.

Embodiment 7: basic identical with example 1, the spices ratio is 35%, and spice berry is oranges and tangerines skin, lemon, cloves, mace and ginger.

Claims

1, a kind of heating smoking requisites, be provided with pipe bowl, suction nozzle and exhaust gases passes, pipe bowl is the empty thorax that holds whole cigarette, and be provided with heater block, said heater block is heating wire or heating pottery, is provided with power supply simultaneously, it is characterized in that: be outside equipped with heat-insulation layer at heater block, air inlet at pipe bowl is provided with the lid that can regulate air inflow, and described power supply is an external power supply.