CN103523630A - Safe limitation device for preventing elevator cage of building hoist from going beyond roof - Google Patents

Safe limitation device for preventing elevator cage of building hoist from going beyond roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103523630A
CN103523630A CN201310526928.9A CN201310526928A CN103523630A CN 103523630 A CN103523630 A CN 103523630A CN 201310526928 A CN201310526928 A CN 201310526928A CN 103523630 A CN103523630 A CN 103523630A
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China
Prior art keywords
cage
limit switch
elevator cage
building hoist
extension rod
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CN201310526928.9A
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CN103523630B (en
Inventor
蒋兴胜
雷勤文
刘刚
林裕
李维
田泽辉
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CHENGDU SECOND CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. OF CDCEG
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No2 Construction Engineering Co Of Chengdu
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Abstract

The invention discloses a safe limitation device for preventing an elevator cage of a building hoist from going beyond a roof. The safe limitation device for preventing the elevator cage of the building hoist from going beyond the roof can provide real-time protection for preventing the elevator cage from going beyond the roof during standard section adding installing or disassembling process. The safe limitation device for preventing the elevator cage of the building hoist from going beyond the roof comprises a limitation switch which is installed on an elevator cage of the building hoist; the limitation switch is electrically connected with a control circuit of an elevator cage lifting driving motor; the limitation switch which is arranged above the elevator cage maintains a certain height difference with the elevator cage. When the elevator cage moves upward, a contactor of the limitation switch simultaneously slides upward on the surface of a stand column of a building hoist standard section and maintains contact with the surface of the stand column, and once the elevator cage rises to the contactor of the limitation switch to be separated from the stand column, the limitation switch is triggered to cut the control circuit to enable the elevator cage to stop rising. The safe limitation device for preventing the elevator cage of the building hoist from going beyond the roof overcomes disadvantages of the existing going-beyond-the-roof safe protective facilities and can eliminate potential risks of elevator cage going beyond the roof accidents during the standard section adding installing or disassembling process.

Description

Construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device, for preventing that the cage of building hoist from unrestrictedly rising finally to deviate from from top standard knot, and safety misadventure occurs.
Background technology
In recent years, building hoist uses in building operation in a large number as vertical transportation machinery.Cage is the vehicle equipment in building hoist, its oad is large, Heavy Weight, be typically provided with two road guiding wheels, every group of guiding wheels consist of a plurality of track adjusting wheels and form guide apertures, each guide apertures coordinates with building hoist standard knot column respectively, thereby by column and guiding wheels, cage lifting is carried out to vertically-guided.At present, building hoist installation process is roughly: 1) installation elevator standard knot on the ground, overlaps to form base altitude by weight-lifting equipment by the standard knot of some therebetween successively; 2) operation weight-lifting equipment plays cage, and the lead guide apertures of wheels of cage is aimed at respectively to respective standard joint column, then operates the cage wheels that make to lead from top to bottom and enters column, cage installation in position; 3) continue follow-up standard knot is installed, reach design height.
At building hoist, arrive after design height, the cage roof fall safety caging device of must setting up defences on the standard knot at its top, its effect is to prevent that cage from unrestrictedly rising finally from top standard knot, to deviate from, and safety misadventure occurs.Current anti-cage roof fall safety caging device generally comprises San road safety guard-safeguard facility is set from the bottom to top, i.e. upper limit position switch device, limes superiors inhibiting device and the anti-risk head piece of mechanical type.When cage upwards moves, the limit switch in cage is once the iron that touches that touches upper limit position switch device or limes superiors position device, and the control circuit of cage lifting drive motor disconnects, thereby makes cage out of service; When upper limit position switch device or limes superiors inhibiting device are all malfunctioning, the top of top standard knot also has the anti-risk head piece of mechanical type one, carries out mechanical collision stop roof fall by itself and cage.
It is generally acknowledged, after adopting above-mentioned three road safety guard-safeguard facilities, anti-cage roof fall safety caging device has been enough to guarantee the safe in operation of building hoist.But, the present inventor but finds by careful observation, still there is such potential safety hazard in current building hoist, that is: when in standard knot supernumerary segment installation or removal process, " standard knot at top " is actually dynamic change, when there is new top standard knot, anti-cage roof fall safety caging device may be installed on this top standard knot.For example, if just have people's maloperation cage to continue to rise (the ignorant or careless and inadvertent situation of operator) at such time point, probably cause the safety misadventure of cage roof fall.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will, for above-mentioned potential safety hazard, provide a kind of construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device that real-time anti-roof fall protection can be provided in standard knot supernumerary segment installation or removal process.
Construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device of the present invention, comprise the limit switch being arranged on construction elevator cage, this limit switch is electrically connected to the control circuit of cage lifting drive motor, and described limit switch is positioned at the top of cage and keeps certain diff-H with cage; During cage upward movement, synchronous upwards the sliding on building hoist standard knot column surface and keep in touch with column surface of contact of this limit switch, once cage rises to the contact of limit switch, depart from column, limit switch is triggered and cutting-off controlling circuit, makes cage stop rising.
Use in the situation of above-mentioned construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device, when cage upward movement, as long as keep in touch in contact and the building hoist standard knot column surface of limit switch, the not limited switch of the control circuit of cage lifting drive motor cuts off, and still can continue to drive cage to rise by hanging this cage lifting drive motor; Because limit switch is positioned at the top of cage and keeps certain diff-H with cage, therefore along with cage rises, the contact of limit switch certainly will depart from from column surface prior to cage, at this moment, limit switch is cutting-off controlling circuit, thereby makes cage stop rising, and prevents cage roof fall.As can be seen here, anti-cage roof fall safety caging device of the present invention has overcome the deficiency of existing anti-roof fall safety guard-safeguard facility, can eliminate the potential safety hazard that cage roof fall accident occurs in standard knot supernumerary segment installation or removal process.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.The aspect that the present invention is additional and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device of the present invention structural representation in use.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, building hoist comprises a plurality of standard knots 1 and is arranged on the cage 2 on standard knot 1, these standard knots 1 overlap to form required height successively, 2 of cages rise or fall along the column 1a on standard knot 1 under the driving of cage lifting drive motor 5, thereby workman or equipment are carried to the floor of corresponding height.Building hoist installation process is roughly: 1) installation elevator standard knot 1 on the ground, overlaps to form base altitude by weight-lifting equipment by the standard knot of some 1 therebetween successively; 2) operation weight-lifting equipment plays cage 2, the guide apertures of cage 2 guiding wheels is aimed at respectively to respective standard joint column 1a, then operate cage 2 wheels that make to lead from top to bottom and enter column 1a, cage 2 installation in position (comprising the supporting drive systems such as cage lifting drive motor 5); 3) continue follow-up standard knot 1 is installed, reach design height.Wherein, follow-up standard knot 1 preferably lifts to standard knot 1 top of having assembled by weight-lifting equipment (as tower crane) and then installs, but in some cases, for example on building site, without tower crane or building hoist height, surpassed the hoisting depth of weight-lifting equipment, that at this moment, just need to utilize that cage 2 tops carry gets rid of pole-climbing 11(as Fig. 1) help the installation of follow-up standard knot 1.Concrete way is to utilize the suspension hook getting rid of in pole-climbing 11 to hang follow-up standard knot 1, then operating cage 2 rises, while approaching the top of the standard knot 1 having assembled, operation is got rid of pole-climbing 11 and is made it that follow-up standard knot 1 is winched to the top of assembling standard knot 1 again, thereby the supernumerary segment that further completes standard knot 1 is installed.The unloading process of standard knot 1 is just contrary, herein superfluous words no longer.In a word, the construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device providing is below particularly useful for above-mentioned this utilization and gets rid of pole-climbing 11 while carrying out the supernumerary segment installation or removal of standard knot 1, cage 2 is provided to the situation of real-time anti-roof fall protection.
To this, as shown in Figure 1, 2, construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device of the present invention comprises the limit switch 3 being arranged on construction elevator cage 2, this limit switch 3 is electrically connected to the control circuit of cage lifting drive motor 5, and described limit switch 3 is positioned at the top of cage 2 diff-H certain with cage 2 maintenances; During cage 2 upward movement, synchronous upwards the sliding on building hoist standard knot column 1a surface and keep in touch with column 1a surface of contact of this limit switch 3, once rising to the contact of limit switch 3, cage 2 departs from column 1a, limit switch 3 is triggered and cutting-off controlling circuit, makes cage 2 stop rising.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of mode that drives cage 2 to carry out dipping and heaving on standard knot 1 is: the top of cage 2 is provided with vertical establishing and the building hoist drive plate 6 for driving cage 2 to carry out dipping and heaving, and described cage lifting drive motor 5 is arranged on the lateral surface of this drive plate 6 and drives and is positioned at the gear 10 that these drive plate 6 inner sides are meshed with tooth bar on building hoist standard knot 1.For this type of drive, the limit switch 3 of the above-mentioned construction lifter cage of the present invention roof fall safety caging device is arranged on this drive plate 6 and higher than the most top gear 10 in drive plate 6 inner sides.Because limit switch 3 is arranged on this drive plate 6 and higher than the most top gear 10 in drive plate 6 inner sides, therefore, along with cage 2 rises, when the contact of limit switch 3 departs from from column 1a surface, drive plate 6 inboard gears 10 all still with building hoist standard knot 1 on tooth bar keep engagement, so just can guarantee that cage 2 stops rapidly, guarantee safety.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the mode that driving cage 2 carries out dipping and heaving on standard knot 1 is identical with embodiment 1, be that the top of cage 2 is provided with vertical establishing and the building hoist drive plate 6 for driving cage 2 to carry out dipping and heaving, described cage lifting drive motor 5 is arranged on the lateral surface of this drive plate 6 and drives and is positioned at the gear 10 that these drive plate 6 inner sides are meshed with tooth bar on building hoist standard knot 1.As different from Example 1, limit switch 3 is arranged on cage 2 tops by extension rod 4, and the lower end of extension rod 4 is arranged on drive plate 6, and described limit switch 3 is installed in upper end.Owing to being provided with extension rod 4, increased the safety distance between limit switch 3 and cage 2, the inertia of triggering rear cage 2 to limit switch 3 rises and more fully cushions, and has further improved safety.By extension rod 4 is set, diff-H between the most top gear 10 in limit switch 3 and drive plate 6 inner sides is best >=1.8m, even if trigger limit switch 3 when cage 2 fast rising, also can guarantee cage 2 safety stops.
Assembly &Disassembly for the ease of extension rod 4 with drive plate 6, limit switch 3, as shown in Figure 2, is fixed with an extension rod mount pad 8 on described drive plate 6, the lower end of extension rod 4 is threaded connection part and is connected with extension rod mount pad 8; Meanwhile, the upper end of extension rod 4 is fixed with a limit switch adapter plate 9, and the base portion of limit switch 3 is threaded connection part and is connected with limit switch adapter plate 9.For ease of the manufacture of extension rod 4 and keep its intensity, described extension rod 4 preferably adopts the tubing that cross-sectional plane is rectangle.In addition, extension rod mount pad 8 can be designed to U-shaped plate, and the lower end of extension rod 4 is included in this U-shaped plate and by the threaded connector through them and fixes, and improves the steadiness that extension rod 4 is connected with extension rod mount pad 8.
Embodiment 3
As Fig. 1,2, described limit switch 3 is arranged on cage 2 tops by extension rod 4, and the lower end of extension rod 4 is arranged on cage 2 the top place of sidewall of cage 2 (specifically), and upper end is provided with described limit switch 3.In addition, the below that is positioned at described limit switch 3 on extension rod 4 is provided with auxiliary limit switch (not shown), auxiliary limit switch is electrically connected to the control circuit of cage lifting drive motor 5, during cage 2 upward movement, synchronous upwards the sliding on building hoist standard knot column 1a surface and keep in touch with column 1a surface of contact of this auxiliary limit switch, if when cage 2 rises to the contact disengaging column 1a of this auxiliary limit switch, auxiliary limit switch is triggered and cutting-off controlling circuit, makes cage 2 stop rising.Auxiliary limit switch can stop cage 2 to continue to rise in the situation that limit switch 3 lost efficacy, and can further improve the validity of construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device.

Claims (10)

1. construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device, comprise the limit switch (3) being arranged on construction elevator cage (2), this limit switch (3) is electrically connected to the control circuit of cage lifting drive motor (5), it is characterized in that: described limit switch (3) is positioned at the top of cage (2) and keeps certain diff-H with cage (2); During cage (2) upward movement, synchronous upwards the sliding on building hoist standard knot column (1a) surface and keeping in touch with column (1a) surface of contact of this limit switch (3), once rising to the contact of limit switch (3), cage (2) departs from column (1a), limit switch (3) is triggered and cutting-off controlling circuit, makes cage (2) stop rising.
2. construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of cage (2) is provided with vertical establishing and the building hoist drive plate (6) for driving cage (2) to carry out dipping and heaving, described cage lifting drive motor (5) is arranged on the lateral surface of this drive plate (6) and drives and is positioned at the gear (10) that this drive plate (6) inner side is meshed with tooth bar on building hoist standard knot; Described limit switch (3) is arranged on this drive plate (6) and higher than the most top gear (10) in drive plate (6) inner side.
3. construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of cage (2) is provided with vertical establishing and the building hoist drive plate (6) for driving cage (2) to carry out dipping and heaving, described cage lifting drive motor (5) is arranged on the lateral surface of this drive plate (6) and drives and is positioned at the gear (10) that this drive plate (6) inner side is meshed with tooth bar on building hoist standard knot; Described limit switch (3) is arranged on cage (2) top by extension rod (4), and it is upper that the lower end of extension rod (4) is arranged on drive plate (6), and described limit switch (3) is installed in upper end.
4. construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: on described drive plate (6), be fixed with an extension rod mount pad (8), the lower end of extension rod (4) is threaded connection part and is connected with extension rod mount pad (8).
5. construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described extension rod mount pad (8) is U-shaped plate, and the lower end of extension rod (4) is included in this U-shaped plate and by the threaded connector through them and fixes.
6. construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the upper end of extension rod (4) is fixed with a limit switch adapter plate (9), the base portion of limit switch (3) is threaded connection part and is connected with limit switch adapter plate (9).
7. construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described extension rod (4) adopts the tubing that cross-sectional plane is rectangle.
8. construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the diff-H >=1.8m between the most top gear (10) in described limit switch (3) and drive plate (6) inner side.
9. construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described limit switch (3) is arranged on cage (2) top by extension rod (4), it is upper that the lower end of extension rod (4) is arranged on cage (2), and upper end is provided with described limit switch (3).
10. construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: the below that is positioned at described limit switch (3) on extension rod (4) is provided with auxiliary limit switch, auxiliary limit switch is electrically connected to the control circuit of cage lifting drive motor (5), during cage (2) upward movement, synchronous upwards the sliding on building hoist standard knot column (1a) surface and keeping in touch with column (1a) surface of contact of this auxiliary limit switch, if when cage (2) rises to the contact disengaging column (1a) of this auxiliary limit switch, auxiliary limit switch is triggered and cutting-off controlling circuit, make cage (2) stop rising.
CN201310526928.9A 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 Construction lifter cage roof fall safety caging device Active CN103523630B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104340795A (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-02-11 中联重科股份有限公司 Node-added safety protection control system, method and device and construction elevator
CN105970897A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-28 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Self-elevating drilling platform and pile leg lifting limit switch thereof
CN106097872A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-09 浙江大学 Circulating water chennel is automatically controlled for simulate moment dam break
CN111320113A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-06-23 安徽丰海起重设备制造有限公司 Debugging platform and debugging method
WO2020127567A1 (en) 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Xl Industries Fall-prevention device for motor-driven rack and pinion elevator

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB235287A (en) * 1924-03-10 1925-06-10 Henry Havelock Logan Brake operating mechanism for hoists and the like
CN201240731Y (en) * 2008-07-01 2009-05-20 浙江省建设机械集团有限公司 Anti-top-collision protector of construction elevator
CN201914796U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-08-03 赵敬贤 Double-insurance anti-falling safety device and construction lifter using the same
CN202321859U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-07-11 中联重科股份有限公司 Top impact prevention device of elevator and elevator
CN203513020U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-02 成都市第二建筑工程公司 Safe limiting device for preventing puking of cage of building hoist

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB235287A (en) * 1924-03-10 1925-06-10 Henry Havelock Logan Brake operating mechanism for hoists and the like
CN201240731Y (en) * 2008-07-01 2009-05-20 浙江省建设机械集团有限公司 Anti-top-collision protector of construction elevator
CN201914796U (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-08-03 赵敬贤 Double-insurance anti-falling safety device and construction lifter using the same
CN202321859U (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-07-11 中联重科股份有限公司 Top impact prevention device of elevator and elevator
CN203513020U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-04-02 成都市第二建筑工程公司 Safe limiting device for preventing puking of cage of building hoist

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104340795A (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-02-11 中联重科股份有限公司 Node-added safety protection control system, method and device and construction elevator
CN104340795B (en) * 2014-09-09 2017-01-11 中联重科股份有限公司 Node-added safety protection control system, method and device and construction elevator
CN105970897A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-28 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Self-elevating drilling platform and pile leg lifting limit switch thereof
CN105970897B (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-10-26 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 A kind of self-elevating drilling platform and its spud leg lift limit switch
CN106097872A (en) * 2016-08-22 2016-11-09 浙江大学 Circulating water chennel is automatically controlled for simulate moment dam break
CN106097872B (en) * 2016-08-22 2022-04-01 浙江大学 Automatic control circulating water tank for simulating instantaneous dam break
WO2020127567A1 (en) 2018-12-21 2020-06-25 Xl Industries Fall-prevention device for motor-driven rack and pinion elevator
FR3090610A1 (en) 2018-12-21 2020-06-26 Lombard Industrie Fall protection device for motorized rack and pinion drive
CN111320113A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-06-23 安徽丰海起重设备制造有限公司 Debugging platform and debugging method
CN111320113B (en) * 2020-03-27 2023-08-04 安徽丰海起重设备制造有限公司 Debugging table and debugging method

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Address after: No.30, Section 1, Fuqing Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610081

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