CN103518669A - Feeding method for quick weaning of calves - Google Patents
Feeding method for quick weaning of calves Download PDFInfo
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- CN103518669A CN103518669A CN201310484826.5A CN201310484826A CN103518669A CN 103518669 A CN103518669 A CN 103518669A CN 201310484826 A CN201310484826 A CN 201310484826A CN 103518669 A CN103518669 A CN 103518669A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding method for quick weaning of calves. According to the method, the mode that the calves are fed with breast milk within 45 days from birth is combined with the mode that the calves are fed with fodder from three days after being born. Compared with an ordinary feeding method, the feeding method has the advantages that the weaning time is early, the calves can be weaned in 45 days by means of the feeding method, and by the ordinary feeding method, the calves are weaned within 2-3 months, so cows can be used for commercial milk production earlier with this method, and then economic benefits of cattle farms can be improved; the growth and development of the calves is good; feeding cost of the calves is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to raising dairy cattle field, particularly a kind of calf rearing method.
Background technology
Calf is the basis of high-quality milk cow mass-sending exhibition, because feed lot and raiser's main purpose is for most economically, raises calf to guarantee that cows offspring's is stable the most profitablely.Therefore, what feed lot was pursued is low-cost high-efficiency benefit, the early weaning of implementing calf just therewith object match.Early weaning has been saved fresh milk, has been reduced calf cultivation cost, while making again it adult, because digestive organs tissue development is very sufficient, has more high yield and long-lived potentiality.And current calf rearing method, the general 2-3 month of calf just can wean.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of calf raising method of wean fast, can make calf in birth wean afterwards in 45 days.
Calf of the present invention is the raising method of wean fast, comprises breast nursing and the feed of searching for food, and wherein, breast nursing step is as follows:
(1) in 7 days postpartum: every day three times, in 1 hour postpartum, feed 3kg for the first time, in addition, each 2-2.5kg;
(2) 7-20 day in postpartum: every day three times, each 1.5-1.8kg;
(3) 21-45 day in postpartum: every day three times, each 1.2-1.5kg;
The feed step of searching for food is as follows:
(1) 3-15 day in postpartum: free choice feeding, every day 0.5-0.8kg;
(2) 16-30 day in postpartum: free choice feeding, every day 0.8-1kg;
(3) 31-45 day in postpartum: free choice feeding, every day 1-1.5kg;
Described feed is that 3:7 mixes by hay and fine fodder weight ratio, and described fine fodder consists of following component by weight: corn 45-48 part, dregs of beans 15-22 part, cotton dregs 10-13 part, wheat bran 1-3 part, dish dregs of rice 5-8 part, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate 3-4 part, sodium bicarbonate 0.4-0.6 part, salt 0.5-0.8 part, premix 1-3 part, plumule 4-6 part.
Preferably, described feed is that 3:7 mixes by hay and fine fodder weight ratio, and described fine fodder consists of following component by weight: 47 parts of corns, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts, calcium carbonate, 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.7 part of salt, 2 parts of premixes, 5 parts, plumule.
Further, in breast nursing, extracting lactic acid 2g, ammonium ichthosulfonate 20g, distilled water 90ml get 20ml at every turn and add in breast milk and gavage after mixing.
Premix in the present invention is by one or more microcomponents (comprising the additives such as various trace quantity mineral substance elements, various vitamin, synthesizing amino acid, some drugs) and diluent or carrier proportioning on request, the osculant compound feed products of making after evenly mixing, in the present invention, adopting is the CAS board of DSM (China) Co., Ltd production, the premix that model is " milk cow 7310 ".
Beneficial effect of the present invention: calf of the present invention is the raising method of wean fast, adopt calf from birth to breast nursing in 45 days and method that the feed that starts for 3rd from being born to search for food combines, this method is raised with adopting common raising method and is compared: 1, weaning time early, the wean on the 45th of this method calf, and wean in the common raising method 2-3 month, cow can more early give milk for business, improves dairy farm economic benefit; 2, calf growth performance is good; 3, calf rearing cost is low.
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
40 of holstein cow calves that have just been born in this locality are equally divided into 4 groups and test, the calf wean on the 45th of embodiment 1-3, and it is wean in 2-3 month that the calf of control group adopts conventional raising method, when 4 groups of calves are raised respectively to 60 days, contrasts.
Test site: Wuxi County, Chongqing City Wen Xin agriculture and animal husbandry Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1:
Breast nursing in calf birth 45 days, every day three times, feeds for the first time dosage 3kg, first 7 days each 2kg, each 1.5kg of 7-20 day, each 1.2kg of 21-45 day in one hour postpartum.
Since free choice feeding feed on the 3rd, 3-15 day: every day 0.8kg; 16-30 day: every day 1kg; 31-45 day: every day 1.5kg.The feed of searching for food is that 4:6 mixes by hay and fine fodder weight ratio, and wherein fine fodder consists of following component by weight: 45 parts of corns, 22 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts, wheat bran, 5 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 parts, calcium carbonate, 0.4 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.8 part of salt, 3 parts of premixes, 6 parts, plumule.
45 days afterwards wean ,-60 days on the 46th: every day feeding feed 1.5kg.Calf is from birth during to 60 days, and milk feeding amount amounts to 162kg, and feed amounts to 70.4kg.
Average weight 35kg during the birth of this group calf, during 60 age in days: average weight 82kg, average height 75.5cm, average chest measurement 83.6cm.
Embodiment 2:
Breast nursing in calf birth 45 days, every day three times, feeds for the first time in one hour postpartum, dosage 3kg, first 7 days each 2.5kg, 7-20 day: each 1.8kg, 21-45 day: 1.5kg at every turn.
Since free choice feeding feed on the 3rd, 3-15 day: every day 0.5kg; 16-30 day: every day 0.8kg; 31-45 day: every day 1kg.The feed of searching for food is that 3:7 mixes by hay and fine fodder weight ratio, and wherein fine fodder consists of following component by weight: 48 parts of corns, dregs of beans 18, cotton dregs 15,1 part, wheat bran, 8 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3 parts, calcium carbonate, 0.6 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.6 part of salt, 1 part of premix, 4 parts, plumule.
45 days afterwards wean ,-60 days on the 46th: every day feeding feed 1.5kg.Calf is from birth during to 60 days, and milk feeding amount amounts to 200.1kg, and feed amounts to 56kg.
Average weight 36kg during the birth of this group calf, during 60 age in days: average weight 85kg, average height 78.6cm, average chest measurement 87.2cm.
Embodiment 3:
Breast nursing in calf birth 45 days, every day three times, feeds for the first time in one hour postpartum, dosage 3kg, first 7 days each 2.2kg, 7-20 day: each 1.6kg, 21-45 day: 1.4kg at every turn.
Since free choice feeding feed on the 3rd, 3-15 day: every day 0.6kg; 16-30 day: every day 0.9kg; 31-45 day: every day 1.2kg.The feed of searching for food is that 3:7 mixes by hay and fine fodder weight ratio, and wherein fine fodder consists of following component by weight: 47 parts of corns, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of cotton dregs, 2.5 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3.5 parts, calcium carbonate, 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.7 part of salt, 2 parts of premixes, 5 parts, plumule.
Meanwhile, in breast nursing, extracting lactic acid 2g, ammonium ichthosulfonate 20g, distilled water 90ml get 20ml at every turn and add in breast milk and gavage, adjustable stomach and intestine function after mixing.
45 days afterwards wean ,-60 days on the 46th: every day feeding feed 1.5kg.Calf is from birth during to 60 days, and milk feeding amount amounts to 182.4kg, and feed amounts to 61.8kg.
Average weight 34kg during the birth of this group calf, during 60 age in days: average weight 89kg, average height 80.2cm, average chest measurement 89.1cm.
Control group:
According to the raising method of current routine, after calf birth, feed 6kg milk every day, and 30 ages in days start to feed calf feed, and milk feeding amount reduces gradually, roughage free choice feeding.30-40 age in days hello 0.3kg calf feed every day, milk 5kg; 41-50 age in days is fed 0.5kg calf feed every day, milk 4kg, 51-60 age in days hello 0.8kg calf feed every day, milk 3kg.
Calf is from birth to 60 ages in days, and milk feeding amount amounts to 299kg, and feed amounts to 16.3kg.
Average weight 35kg during the birth of this group calf, during 60 age in days: average weight 73kg, average height 73.5cm, average chest measurement 81.7cm.
Effect assessment:
1. the contrast of growing
Calf when birth average weight of embodiment 1-3 and control group, during 60 age in days, the numerical value of average weight, height, chest measurement is as following table:
Brief summary: as above table, adopt that the calf 60 age in days average weight gains of embodiment 1-3 are respectively 47,49,55kg, and calf 60 age in days average weight gains in comparative example are 38kg, embodiment 1-3 compares milk cow weightening finish obviously compared with comparative example.Meanwhile, embodiment 1-3 compares calf height, chest measurement on the 60th and compares and will get well compared with comparative example.Illustrate after the calf wean in 45 days that adopts embodiment 1-3 raising method not only not impact of its growth, on the contrary can also its body weight recruitment of height, and bone growth and development is good, especially take embodiment 3 for the best.
2. economic efficiency contrast
In embodiment 1-3 and control group every calf from birth the feeding cost during to 60 age in days as following table
Brief summary: as seen from the above table, adopt the feeding cost of embodiment 1-3 of wean method for breeding on the 45th low compared with the cost of the individual month common method for breeding that weans of 2-3.Meanwhile, because the calf that embodiment 1-3 raises can be weaned on the 45th, cow can input business early give milk, and has improved dairy farm economic benefit.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the raising method that calf is weaned fast, is characterized in that: comprise breast nursing and the feed of searching for food, wherein, breast nursing step is as follows:
(1) be born 7 days in: every day three times, in 1 hour postpartum, feed 3kg for the first time, in addition, each 2-2.5kg;
(2) 7-20 day: every day three times, each 1.5-1.8kg;
(3) 21-45 day: every day three times, each 1.2-1.5kg;
The feed step of searching for food is as follows:
(1) from being born the 3rd, 3-15 day: free choice feeding, every day 0.5-0.8kg;
(2) 16-30 day: free choice feeding, every day 0.8-1kg;
(3) 31-45 day: free choice feeding, every day 1-1.5kg;
Described feed is that 3:7 mixes by hay and fine fodder weight ratio, and described fine fodder consists of following component by weight: corn 45-48 part, dregs of beans 18-22 part, cotton dregs 10-15 part, wheat bran 1-3 part, dish dregs of rice 5-8 part, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate 3-4 part, sodium bicarbonate 0.4-0.6 part, salt 0.6-0.8 part, premix 1-3 part, plumule 4-6 part.
2. the raising method that calf according to claim 1 is weaned fast, it is characterized in that: described feed is that 3:7 mixes by hay and fine fodder weight ratio, and described fine fodder consists of following component by weight: 47 parts of corns, 20 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of cotton dregs, 2.5 parts, wheat bran, 6 parts of the dish dregs of rice, 0.8 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3.5 parts, calcium carbonate, 0.5 part, sodium bicarbonate, 0.7 part of salt, 2 parts of premixes, 5 parts, plumule.
3. the quick raising method of wean of calf according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in breast nursing, extracting lactic acid 2g, ammonium ichthosulfonate 20g, distilled water 90ml get 20ml at every turn and add in breast milk and gavage after mixing.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN106719413A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 | A kind of method for breeding of zinc-rich calf |
| CN112931408A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-11 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Feeding method for yak early weaning combined low-altitude barn feeding |
| CN114521534A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-24 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Beef cattle breeding method for producing snowflake beef |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719413A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 广西山水牛农业有限责任公司 | A kind of method for breeding of zinc-rich calf |
| CN112931408A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-11 | 四川省草原科学研究院 | Feeding method for yak early weaning combined low-altitude barn feeding |
| CN114521534A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-24 | 北京九州大地生物技术集团股份有限公司 | Beef cattle breeding method for producing snowflake beef |
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