CN105325369A - Feeding method capable of promoting intestine health of suckling piglet - Google Patents

Feeding method capable of promoting intestine health of suckling piglet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105325369A
CN105325369A CN201510742431.XA CN201510742431A CN105325369A CN 105325369 A CN105325369 A CN 105325369A CN 201510742431 A CN201510742431 A CN 201510742431A CN 105325369 A CN105325369 A CN 105325369A
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feeding
days
piglet
milk replacer
previous day
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CN105325369B (en
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张乃锋
刁其玉
李丹
崔凯
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Feed Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Feed Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock raising and in particular discloses a feeding method capable of promoting intestine health of a suckling piglet. The feeding method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) suckling the piglet through a sow in a delivery room after the piglet is born; (2) from the age of 5 to 10 days, on the basis of suckling the piglet through the sow, quantitatively feeding the piglet with a breast milk substitute and a starter feed; (3) weaning the piglet at the age of 21 to 28 days, gradually reducing the feeding amount of the breast milk substitute and increasing the feeding amount of the starter feed; (4) performing conventional feeding after 6 to 8 days from the day of weaning. The feeding method can increase nutrition supply, supplement the breast milk insufficiency of the sow, enable the piglet to adapt to solid feed as early as possible, promote intestine development, relieve weaning stress and promote piglet growth. The technique provided by the invention is simple and feasible, is convenient to use and can facilitate the smooth weaning and healthy growth of the piglet.

Description

A kind of raising method promoting suckling pig intestinal health
Technical field
The present invention relates to herding subject Animal nutrition and forage science field, be specifically related to a kind of raising method promoting suckling pig intestinal health.
Background technology
China is animal product production and consumption big country maximum in the world, especially pork, Chinese live pig livestock on hand 46582.74 ten thousand in 2014, pork output 5671.39 ten thousand tons, accounts for 65.14% (State Statistics Bureau's statistical yearbook 2014 data) of meat gross yield.But China's live pig production efficiency is lower, the rate of animals delivered to the slaughter-house is less than 160%, and main cause is that the survival rate of piglet is low, and according to estimates, China's piglet survival ratio is about 80%, and the death of piglet mainly concentrates on before and after lactation and wean, enters fattening period then few dead.Nursery-age pig is in quick growth and development stage, especially GI growth.And this in stage piglet due to the growth imperfection of self intestines and stomach structure and fuction, be very easily subject to the impact of outside environmental elements, the milk that such as sow stress be caused be not enough, piglet feed intake reduces, nutritional deficiency etc.Generally, the decline of piglet gastrointestinal function shows as villi height and declines, and Crypt depth increases, Enteron Acidity declines, digestive enzyme activity declines comprehensively and immunity reduction etc.The high-servival rate of piglet and healthy growth are one of important foundations of the growth of live pig industry profit rate and sustainable development.How to improve young swine rearing and nutrition, promote piglet GI healthy development, and then reach that to improve survival of piglets with what grow up healthy and sound be a bottleneck problem of the lifting restricting China's live pig industry quality and efficiency always.
Summary of the invention
In order to promote the growth of piglet intestines and stomach structure and fuction, piglet being searched for food synchronous with its digestive physiology, improving the general level of the health of piglet, the invention provides a kind of raising method promoting suckling pig gastrointestinal development.
The present invention is applicable to the ternary (DLY) that China extensively raises and hybridizes piglet and other lean meat species kind piglet.
In order to realize object of the present invention, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Promote a raising method for suckling pig intestinal health, comprise the following steps:
(1) piglet birth after in delivery room with female lactation;
(2) to feed on the basis with female lactation from 5-10 age in days milk replacer and opened guideway;
(3) 21-28 age in days wean, and reduce milk replacer scale of feeding gradually, increase opened guideway scale of feeding;
(4) conventional raising within 6-8 days, is proceeded to after wean.
Innovative point of the present invention is the quantitative feeding mode of pigling replacing milk product and opened guideway, feeding of usual opened guideway adopts the mode of free choice feeding, can not determine that actual feed intake and the science of piglet wean opportunity, the present invention determines the milk replacer of science and the suggestion scale of feeding of opened guideway, the GI healthy development of piglet can be promoted, farthest alleviate ablactation stress.
Further, the feeding method of described step (2) is: piglet is fed on the basis with female lactation milk replacer and each 10-20 of the opened guideway gram/previous day from 5-10 age in days, and every natural gift are fed for 4-6 time; After piglet adapts to 3-5 days, start to increase milk replacer and each 30-40 of the opened guideway gram/previous day in every 2-3 days, every natural gift are fed for 4-6 time.
Under the condition of feeding meeting this scale of feeding, the growth of piglet intestines and stomach structure and fuction can be promoted better, piglet be searched for food synchronous with its digestive physiology, improve the general level of the health of piglet.
In order to more clearly be described above-mentioned feeding method, particularly for how increasing feeding of milk replacer and opened guideway, be exemplified below further:
Example 1: piglet is fed on the basis with female lactation milk replacer and opened guideway each 20 grams/previous day from 10 ages in days, and every natural gift are fed for 4 times; After piglet adapts to 3 days, 13 ~ 14 ages in days are fed milk replacer and opened guideway each 60 grams/previous day, and 15 ~ 16 ages in days are fed milk replacer and opened guideway each 100 grams/previous day, and every natural gift are fed for 4 times; By that analogy.
Example 2: piglet is fed on the basis with female lactation milk replacer and opened guideway each 10 grams/previous day from 5 ages in days, every natural gift are fed for 6 times, after piglet adapts to 5 days, 10 ~ 12 ages in days are fed milk replacer and opened guideway each 40 grams/previous day, 13 ~ 15 ages in days are fed milk replacer and opened guideway each 70 grams/previous day, and every natural gift are fed for 4-6 time; By that analogy.
Preferably, the feeding method of described step (2) is: piglet is fed on the basis with female lactation milk replacer and each 10-15 of the opened guideway gram/previous day from 5-8 age in days, every natural gift are fed for 5-6 time, start to increase milk replacer and each 30-35 of the opened guideway gram/previous day in every 2 days after piglet adapts to 4-5 days, every natural gift are fed for 5-6 time.
More preferably, the feeding method of described step (2) is: piglet is fed on the basis with female lactation milk replacer and opened guideway each 10 grams/previous day from 5 ages in days, every natural gift are fed for 6 times, start to increase milk replacers and opened guideway each 30 grams/previous day in every 2 days after piglet adapts to 5 days, every natural gift are fed for 5 times.
Further, the feeding method of described step (3) is: stop feeding breast milk in piglet 21-28 age in days, feed the milk replacer 90-150 gram/previous day, opened guideway 100-300 gram/previous day, every natural gift are fed for 4-6 time; Within every 2 days afterwards, milk replacer scale of feeding reduces by the 30-50 gram/previous day, and opened guideway scale of feeding increases the 120-150 gram/previous day, and every 2-3 days feeding frequency reduces 1 time; The opened guideway until all feed, feeds 3 every day.
Under the condition of feeding meeting this scale of feeding, the growth of piglet intestines and stomach structure and fuction can be promoted better, piglet be searched for food synchronous with its digestive physiology, improve the general level of the health of piglet.
Preferably, the feeding method of described step (3) is: stop feeding breast milk in piglet 21-25 age in days, feed the milk replacer 120-150 gram/previous day, opened guideway 100-200 gram/previous day, every natural gift are fed for 5-6 time; Within every 2 days afterwards, milk replacer scale of feeding reduces by the 40-50 gram/previous day, and opened guideway scale of feeding increases the 120-150 gram/previous day, and every 2-3 days feeding frequency reduces 1 time; The opened guideway until all feed, feeds 3 every day.
More preferably, the feeding method of described step (3) is: stop feeding breast milk in piglet 21 age in days, the 150 grams/previous day of milk replacer of feeding, the 100 grams/previous day of opened guideway, and every natural gift are fed for 5 times; Within every 2 days afterwards, milk replacer scale of feeding reduces by the 50 grams/previous day, and opened guideway scale of feeding increases by the 150 grams/previous day, and within every 3 days, feeding frequency reduces 1 time; The opened guideway until all feed, feeds 3 every day.
Further, described in step (2) and (3), the concocting method of milk replacer is: within before feeding 30-60 minute, brew milk replacer with the water being cooled to 50-70 DEG C after boiling, dry matter content in milk replacer emulsion after brewing, at 12.5-20%, is fed when milk replacer emulsion is cooled to 38-40 DEG C; Each milk replacer feeding time is at 20-60 minute.
Preferably, described in step (2) and (3), the concocting method of milk replacer is: within before feeding 30-45 minute, brew milk replacer with the water being cooled to 50-60 DEG C after boiling, dry matter content in milk replacer emulsion after brewing, at 12.5-15%, is fed when milk replacer emulsion is cooled to 38-39 DEG C; At every turn feed time of milk replacer is 20-30 minute.
More preferably, the concocting method of step (2) and (3) described milk replacer is: feed first 30 minutes with the brewed in hot water milk replacer being cooled to 50 DEG C after boiling, dry matter content in milk replacer emulsion after brewing, 15%, is fed when milk replacer emulsion is cooled to 38 DEG C; Each milk replacer feeding time was at 30 minutes.
In technical scheme of the present invention, in step (2) and (3), after milk replacer of feeding, the opened guideway of described scale of feeding is placed in hopper by piglet free choice feeding.
Further, in step (4), 6-8 days after weaned piglet, proceeds to conventional raising; Preferably, conventional raising within after weaned piglet the 7th day, is proceeded to.
Further, the concrete steps that described method is complete are as follows:
(1) piglet birth after in delivery room with female lactation;
(2) to feed on the basis with female lactation from 5-10 age in days milk replacer and opened guideway;
Be specially: piglet from 5-10 age in days on the basis with female lactation every day to feed milk replacer and each 10-20 of opened guideway gram/head, every natural gift are fed for 4-6 time, after piglet adapts to 3-5 days, start to increase milk replacer and each 30-40 of opened guideway gram/head in every 2-3 days, every natural gift are fed for 4-6 time;
(3) 21-28 day weans, and reduces milk replacer scale of feeding gradually, increases opened guideway scale of feeding;
Be specially: from piglet 21-28 age in days, piglet stops feeding breast milk, milk replacer 90-100 gram/head of feeding every day, and opened guideway 100-300 gram/head, every natural gift are fed for 4-6 time; Within every 2 days afterwards, milk replacer scale of feeding reduces by 30-50 gram/head, and opened guideway scale of feeding increases 120-150 gram/head, and every 2-3 days feeding frequency reduces 1 time, until opened guideway of all feeding;
(4) conventional raising within 6-8 days, is proceeded to after wean.
Further, opened guideway described in technical solution of the present invention comprise in corn, rice, dregs of beans, fish meal, whey powder, fatty powder, SDPP, calcium propionate, premix one or more, in described opened guideway, metabolisable energy content is 10-12MJ/kg, crude protein content is 180-280g/kg, and crude fat content is 30-80g/kg, and calcium content is 8-12g/kg, phosphorus content is 4-8g/kg, and above content of material is in dry matter basis.
Premix in feed includes VA, VD 3, VE, VK, VB1, VB 2, VB 6, VB 12, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, vitamin h, choline, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, selenium, iodine, cobalt, calcium, phosphorus, the element such as sodium chloride, usually commercially available.
In the inventive solutions, described milk replacer can select commercially available product.
The scale of feeding related in raising of the present invention and feeding method is the scale of feeding of single head piglet.In production application, the adjustment can carrying out at double to addition according to piglet quantity, has reached the object of Scale dependency.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: provide a kind of raising method promoting Gastrointestinal Tract Growth in Piglets, and the method can have additional nutrients supply, and the breast milk supplementing sow is not enough, makes piglet adapt to solid feed early, improves absorption of nutrient ingredients, promotes intestinal growth; And then improve piglet feed intake and growth rate, alleviate ablactation stress, improve piglet survival ratio; Weanling pig is helped to obtain abundant nutrition to maintain the growth rate even increased after wean.Technology provided by the present invention is simple, easy to use, is conducive to piglet and weans smoothly and quick healthy growth.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is pigling replacing milk product and opened guideway scale of feeding in experimental example 1-embodiment 3.
Embodiment
Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.The milk replacer selected in embodiment 1-3 is accurate pigling replacing milk powder, and producer is Beijing Precise Animal Nutrient Research Center; Opened guideway is accurate piglet opened guideway, and producer is Beijing Precise Animal Nutrient Research Center.
Embodiment 1
A kind ofly in the present embodiment promote that the raising method of suckling pig intestinal health specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) piglet birth after in delivery room with female lactation.
(2) 5 ages in days play to feed on the basis with female lactation milk replacer and opened guideway, milk replacer and opened guideway are respectively fed the 10 grams/previous day, and every natural gift are fed for 6 times, after piglet adapts to 5 days, start to increase milk replacers and opened guideway each 30 grams/previous day in every 2 days, point to feed for 5 times.
(3) 21 age in days piglets stop feeding breast milk, be separated with sow but still raise in delivery room, feed the 150 grams/previous day of milk replacer, on the 100 grams/previous day of opened guideway, feed every day 5 times, within every 2 days afterwards, reduce the 50 grams/previous day of milk replacer scale of feeding, increase by the 150 grams/previous day of opened guideway scale of feeding, within every 2 days, feeding frequency reduces 1 time, until opened guideway of all feeding, feeds every day 3 times.
(4) conventional raising within the 7th day, is proceeded to after wean.
As shown in Figure 1, in figure, arrow (left side) indication is the weaned piglet age in days of the present embodiment for the present embodiment pigling replacing milk product and opened guideway scale of feeding.
The feeding method of described milk replacer and opened guideway is: feed first 30 minutes with the brewed in hot water milk replacer being cooled to 50 DEG C after boiling, keep dry matter content in the milk replacer emulsion after brewing 15%, to feed when milk replacer emulsion is cooled to 38 DEG C.Opened guideway, at 30 minutes, is placed in hopper by piglet free choice feeding, by hopper cleaning and sterilizing after feeding by each milk replacer feeding time after milk replacer of feeding.
Embodiment 2
A kind ofly in the present embodiment promote that the raising method of suckling pig intestinal health specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) piglet birth after in delivery room with female lactation.
(2) 8 ages in days play to feed on the basis with female lactation milk replacer and opened guideway, milk replacer and opened guideway are respectively fed the 15 grams/previous day every day, divide and feed for 5 times, after piglet adapts to 4 days, start to increase milk replacers and opened guideway each 35 grams/previous day in every 2 days, every natural gift are fed for 6 times.
(3) 25 ages in days play piglet and stop feeding breast milk, be separated with sow but still raise in delivery room, feed the 120 grams/previous day of milk replacer, on the 200 grams/previous day of opened guideway, feed every day 6 times, within every 2 days afterwards, reduce the 40 grams/previous day of milk replacer scale of feeding, increase by the 120 grams/previous day of opened guideway scale of feeding, within every 2 days, feeding frequency reduces 1 time, until opened guideway of all feeding, feeds every day 3 times.
(4) conventional raising within the 8th day, is proceeded to after wean.
The present embodiment pigling replacing milk product and opened guideway scale of feeding as shown in Figure 1, arrow in figure (in) indication is weaned piglet age in days in the present embodiment.
The feeding method of described milk replacer and opened guideway is: feed first 45 minutes with the brewed in hot water milk replacer being cooled to 60 DEG C after boiling, keep dry matter content in the milk replacer emulsion after brewing 12.5%, to feed when milk replacer emulsion is cooled to 39 DEG C.Opened guideway, at 20 minutes, is placed in hopper by piglet free choice feeding, by hopper cleaning and sterilizing after feeding by each milk replacer feeding time after milk replacer of feeding.
Embodiment 3
A kind ofly in the present embodiment promote that the raising method of suckling pig intestinal health specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) piglet birth after in delivery room with female lactation.
(2) 10 ages in days play to feed on the basis with female lactation milk replacer and opened guideway, milk replacer and opened guideway are respectively fed 20 grams of previous day every day, divide and feed for 4 times, after piglet adapts to 3 days, start to increase milk replacers and opened guideway each 40 grams of previous day in every 3 days, every natural gift are fed for 4 times.
(3) 28 ages in days play piglet to be stopped feeding breast milk, is separated but still raises in delivery room with sow, the 90 grams/previous day of milk replacer of feeding, the 300 grams/previous day of opened guideway, feeds every day 4 times.Every 2 days afterwards reduce the 30 grams/previous day of milk replacer scale of feeding, and opened guideway scale of feeding increases by the 150 grams/previous day, until opened guideway of all feeding, feeds every day 3 times.
(4) conventional raising within the 6th day, is proceeded to after wean.
As shown in Figure 1, in figure, arrow (right side) indication is weaned piglet age in days in the present embodiment for the present embodiment pigling replacing milk product and opened guideway scale of feeding.
The feeding method of described milk replacer and opened guideway is: feed first 60 minutes with the brewed in hot water milk replacer being cooled to 70 DEG C after boiling, keep dry matter content in the milk replacer emulsion after brewing 20%, to feed when milk replacer emulsion is cooled to 40 DEG C.Opened guideway, at 60 minutes, is placed in hopper by piglet free choice feeding, by hopper cleaning and sterilizing after feeding by each milk replacer feeding time after milk replacer of feeding.
Comparative example 1
In this comparative example, the raising method of piglet specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) piglet birth to 7 ages in days in delivery room with female lactation.
(2) 8-24 age in days is fed milk replacer and opened guideway (milk replacer and opened guideway are 1:2 proportioning) on the basis with female lactation.
(3) weaned piglet from 25 ages in days, 25-34 age in days is all fed milk replacer and opened guideway (milk replacer and opened guideway are 1:4 proportioning), but still raises in delivery room.
Experimental example 1
It is below the test report adopting the raising method of embodiment 1-3 to raise piglet.
Healthy newborn piglet 400 is selected on pig farm, Beijing Suburb.400 newborn piglets are divided into four groups at random, control group and experimental group, wherein: control group is with female lactation (starting to add opened guideway from 8 ages in days, free choice feeding); Experimental group is raised according to the raising method of example 1-3 respectively.35 days test periods.Record piglet scale of feeding every day and surplus doses, record piglet 5 age in days, 35 age in days body weight; 35 ages in days often group butcher 6 piglets, measure its gastrointestinal development index of correlation.
Embodiment 1,2,3 pigling replacing milk product and opened guideway scale of feeding are shown in Fig. 1, and arrow indication is weaned piglet age in days in FIG.Piglet growth performance is in table 1.Embodiment 1,2 groups of piglet 35 age in days weight ratios improve 28.95% and 21.42% respectively with female lactation group, improve 15.60% and 8.84% respectively than comparative example; Daily gain then improves 39.29% and 27.27% than with female lactation group respectively, improves 14.43% and 4.56% respectively than comparative example.Feed-weight ratio is then lower with embodiment 1 and 3, reduces 18.34% and 23.20% than with female lactation group piglet.Due to embodiment provide time 25-34 age in days between feed-weight ratio ratio, therefore not there is comparativity.Integrated comparative, embodiment 1 is more conducive to promoting piglet growth performance.
The different feed mode of table 1 is on the impact of piglet growth performance
Note: the different lowercase alphabet of data of going together in table shoulder mark shows significant difference (P<0.05)
Animal body intestines and stomach pH is one of key factor affecting its digestive environments, is also the basic condition of control agent environment acid base equilibrium, electrolyte balance, and suitable acidity is the key maintaining its digestive system normal physiological function.Piglet intestines and stomach pH is in table 2.The piglet stomach pH value of embodiment 1 and 2 is significantly lower than control group (P<0.01); Embodiment 2 piglet duodenum pH value significantly lower than control group (P<0.01), but without significant difference between jejunum, ileum pH group.This illustrates that embodiment 1 can reduce pH value in suckling pig stomach and duodenum.
The different feeding manner of table 2 is on the impact of piglet intestines and stomach pH value
Project With female lactation Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 SEM P value
Stomach 5.54 a 3.39 b 4.10 b 5.18 a 0.23 <0.01
Duodenum 6.12 a 5.23 b 6.17 a 6.05 a 0.11 <0.01
Jejunum 5.72 5.88 6.01 5.87 0.06 0.46
Ileum 6.82 6.56 6.76 6.75 0.06 0.65
Note: the different lowercase alphabet of data of going together in table shoulder mark shows significant difference (P<0.05)
Weigh the histology and morphology structure that one of important indicator of small intestine digestion and absorption function is small intestine.Intestinal development is normal, and be evenly distributed neat, its fine hair is longer, and Crypt depth is more shallow, and the secretion absorption function of small intestine is better.The most direct indicator of reflection small intestine's morphosis and function is height of naps, Crypt depth, the ratio of the two of small intestine.Different feed mode on the impact of Small Intestine of Piglets each section of tissue morphology in table 3.Embodiment 1 group of Jejunum of Piglets, ileum height of naps and height of naps and Crypt depth ratio are significantly higher than with female lactation group piglet (P<0.05).Embodiment 2 groups of piglet ileum height of naps are higher than with female suckling pig (P<0.05), and embodiment 3 groups of Jejunum of Piglets height of naps are lower than with female suckling pig, Crypt depth is higher than with female suckling pig (P<0.05).Show, the feed mode of embodiment 1 is conducive to the improvement of intestines function of piglings.
The different feeding manner of table 3 is on the impact of Small Intestine of Piglets tissue morphology
Note: the different lowercase alphabet of data of going together in table shoulder mark shows significant difference (P<0.05)
Sum up, the method for pigling replacing milk product provided by the invention and opened guideway quantitative feeding can make up suckling pig breast milk deficiency, improves piglet growth and intestinal health, alleviates stress of baby pigs caused ablaction.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (10)

1. promote a raising method for suckling pig intestinal health, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) piglet birth after in delivery room with female lactation;
(2) to feed on the basis with female lactation from 5-10 age in days milk replacer and opened guideway;
(3) 21-28 age in days wean, and reduce milk replacer scale of feeding gradually, increase opened guideway scale of feeding;
(4) conventional raising within 6-8 days, is proceeded to after wean.
2. raising method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (2) is specially: piglet is fed on the basis with female lactation milk replacer and each 10-20 of the opened guideway gram/previous day from 5-10 age in days, and every natural gift are fed for 4-6 time; After piglet adapts to 3-5 days, start to increase milk replacer and each 30-40 of the opened guideway gram/previous day in every 2-3 days, every natural gift are fed for 4-6 time;
As preferably, described step (2) is specially: piglet is fed on the basis with female lactation milk replacer and each 10-15 of the opened guideway gram/previous day from 5-8 age in days, every natural gift are fed for 5-6 time, start to increase milk replacer and each 30-35 of the opened guideway gram/previous day in every 2 days after piglet adapts to 4-5 days, every natural gift are fed for 5-6 time.
3. raising method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described step (2) is specially: piglet is fed on the basis with female lactation milk replacer and opened guideway each 10 grams/previous day from 5 ages in days, and every natural gift are fed for 6 times; Start to increase milk replacers and opened guideway each 30 grams/previous day in every 2 days after piglet adapts to 5 days, every natural gift are fed for 5 times.
4. the raising method according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described step (3) is specially: piglet 21-28 age in days stops feeding breast milk, feeds the milk replacer 90-100 gram/previous day, opened guideway 100-300 gram/previous day, every natural gift are fed for 4-6 time; Within every 2 days afterwards, milk replacer scale of feeding reduces by the 30-50 gram/previous day, and opened guideway scale of feeding increases the 120-150 gram/previous day, and every 2-3 days feeding frequency reduces 1 time; The opened guideway until all feed, feeds 3 every day;
As preferably, described step (3) is specially: piglet 21-25 age in days stops feeding breast milk, and feed the milk replacer 120-150 gram/previous day, opened guideway 100-200 gram/previous day, every natural gift are fed for 5-6 time; Within every 2 days afterwards, milk replacer scale of feeding reduces by the 40-50 gram/previous day, and opened guideway scale of feeding increases the 120-150 gram/previous day, and every 2-3 days feeding frequency reduces 1 time; The opened guideway until all feed, feeds 3 every day.
5. the raising method according to claim 1 or 4, is characterized in that, described step (3) is specially: piglet 21 age in days stops feeding breast milk, the 150 grams/previous day of milk replacer of feeding, the 100 grams/previous day of opened guideway, and every natural gift are fed for 5 times; Within every 2 days afterwards, milk replacer scale of feeding reduces by the 50 grams/previous day, and opened guideway scale of feeding increases by the 150 grams/previous day, and within every 3 days, feeding frequency reduces 1 time; The opened guideway until all feed, feeds 3 every day.
6. the raising method according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, the concocting method of described milk replacer is: within before feeding 30-60 minute, brew milk replacer with the water being cooled to 50-70 DEG C after boiling, dry matter content in milk replacer emulsion after brewing, at 12.5-20%, is fed when milk replacer emulsion is cooled to 38-40 DEG C; Each milk replacer feeding time is between 20-60 minute.
7. raising method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the concocting method of described milk replacer is: within before feeding 30-45 minute, brew milk replacer with the water being cooled to 50-60 DEG C after boiling, dry matter content in milk replacer emulsion after brewing, at 12.5-15%, is fed when milk replacer emulsion is cooled to 38-39 DEG C; Each milk replacer feeding time is at 20-30 minute.
8. raising method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the concocting method of described milk replacer is: feed first 30 minutes with the brewed in hot water milk replacer being cooled to 50 DEG C after boiling, dry matter content in milk replacer emulsion after brewing, 15%, is fed when milk replacer emulsion is cooled to 38 DEG C; Each milk replacer feeding time was at 30 minutes.
9. raising method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (4), within after weaned piglet the 7th day, proceeds to conventional raising.
10. the raising method according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, described opened guideway comprise corn, rice, dregs of beans, fish meal, whey powder, fatty powder, SDPP, calcium propionate, one or more in premix, in described opened guideway dry matter, metabolisable energy content is 10-12MJ/kg, and crude protein content is 180-280g/kg, and crude fat content is 30-80g/kg, calcium content is 8-12g/kg, and phosphorus content is 4-8g/kg.
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CN107211950A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-09-29 大悟鸿源农业科技有限公司 The method for quickly breeding of live pig
CN109349218A (en) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-19 云南迈康兴农牧科技发展有限公司 A kind of feeding method of domestic pig and wild boar breeding two generation piglets of gained

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