CN103503211A - 由芯增强的具有水通路的蒸发冷却式燃料电池 - Google Patents
由芯增强的具有水通路的蒸发冷却式燃料电池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103503211A CN103503211A CN201080070524.8A CN201080070524A CN103503211A CN 103503211 A CN103503211 A CN 103503211A CN 201080070524 A CN201080070524 A CN 201080070524A CN 103503211 A CN103503211 A CN 103503211A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fuel cell
- flow field
- passageways
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04059—Evaporative processes for the cooling of a fuel cell
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04171—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal using adsorbents, wicks or hydrophilic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
- H01M8/1006—Corrugated, curved or wave-shaped MEA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2459—Comprising electrode layers with interposed electrolyte compartment with possible electrolyte supply or circulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2010/002691 WO2012047184A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2010-10-06 | Evaporatively cooled fuel cells with water passageways enhanced by wicks |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103503211A true CN103503211A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
CN103503211B CN103503211B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
Family
ID=45927980
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080070524.8A Active CN103503211B (zh) | 2010-10-06 | 2010-10-06 | 由芯增强的具有水通路的蒸发冷却式燃料电池 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9455455B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2625738B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5680760B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101800056B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103503211B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012047184A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013218958A1 (de) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasanlage und Kraftfahrzeug mit Abgasanlage |
CN112968191B (zh) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-06-21 | 西安交通大学 | 风冷燃料电池的阴极流场板结构和风冷燃料电池 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030039877A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-02-27 | Dufner Brian F. | Bi-zone water transport plate for a fuel cell |
CN101107743A (zh) * | 2004-12-29 | 2008-01-16 | Utc燃料电池有限责任公司 | 燃料电池的反应物气体的蒸发式冷却和防止运转冻结 |
US20100119911A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-05-13 | Reiser Carl A | Liquid electrolyte fuel cell having high permeability wicking to return condensed electrolyte |
Family Cites Families (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06231793A (ja) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JPH07320753A (ja) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-12-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体高分子電解質膜型燃料電池 |
US6780533B2 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2004-08-24 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell having interdigitated flow channels and water transport plates |
US6586128B1 (en) | 2000-05-09 | 2003-07-01 | Ballard Power Systems, Inc. | Differential pressure fluid flow fields for fuel cells |
US6416892B1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-07-09 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Interdigitated enthally exchange device for a fuel cell power plant |
US6485857B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-11-26 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell hybrid flow field humidification zone |
US6472095B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2002-10-29 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Hybrid fuel cell reactant flow fields |
GB2372143B (en) | 2001-02-12 | 2003-04-09 | Morgan Crucible Co | Flow field plate geometries for a fuel cell, including for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
US6686084B2 (en) | 2002-01-04 | 2004-02-03 | Hybrid Power Generation Systems, Llc | Gas block mechanism for water removal in fuel cells |
US6869709B2 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2005-03-22 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell system with improved humidification system |
US6960404B2 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2005-11-01 | General Motors Corporation | Evaporative cooled fuel cell |
GB2409763B (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2007-01-17 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Water management in fuel cells |
US7087330B2 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2006-08-08 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Storing water in substrates for frozen, boot-strap start of fuel cells |
US20100015483A1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2010-01-21 | Yang Jefferson Ys | Reaction gas temperature and humidity regulating module for fuel cell stack |
DE112005003309B4 (de) * | 2004-12-29 | 2020-11-12 | Audi Ag | Verdampfungskühlung von Reaktantengas und betriebsmäßiger Gefrierschutz für Brennstoffzellenstromerzeuger |
JP5122440B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-15 | 2013-01-16 | ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション | 氷点下での起動時に冷却および加湿をするための燃料電池セルスタック内での水の保持 |
WO2007086828A2 (en) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-08-02 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cell flow field channel with partially closed end |
WO2008105751A2 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2008-09-04 | Utc Power Corporation | Stabilized fuel cell flow field |
US20070154744A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Darling Robert M | Fuel cell coolant bubble control |
JP5247879B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | ユーティーシー パワー コーポレイション | 櫛形の流れ場を有する燃料電池コンポーネント |
WO2009131581A1 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | Utc Power Corporation | Wicking layer for managing moisture distribution in a fuel cell |
JP2010015868A (ja) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-01-21 | Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corp | 燃料電池発電システム及び燃料電池発電方法 |
-
2010
- 2010-10-06 EP EP10858210.7A patent/EP2625738B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-10-06 CN CN201080070524.8A patent/CN103503211B/zh active Active
- 2010-10-06 US US13/261,627 patent/US9455455B2/en active Active
- 2010-10-06 WO PCT/US2010/002691 patent/WO2012047184A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-10-06 JP JP2013532755A patent/JP5680760B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-06 KR KR1020137010235A patent/KR101800056B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030039877A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-02-27 | Dufner Brian F. | Bi-zone water transport plate for a fuel cell |
CN101107743A (zh) * | 2004-12-29 | 2008-01-16 | Utc燃料电池有限责任公司 | 燃料电池的反应物气体的蒸发式冷却和防止运转冻结 |
US20100119911A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-05-13 | Reiser Carl A | Liquid electrolyte fuel cell having high permeability wicking to return condensed electrolyte |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2625738A1 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
US20130224622A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
WO2012047184A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
CN103503211B (zh) | 2016-03-23 |
JP2013543224A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
EP2625738B1 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
JP5680760B2 (ja) | 2015-03-04 |
KR20140009151A (ko) | 2014-01-22 |
US9455455B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 |
EP2625738A4 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
KR101800056B1 (ko) | 2017-11-21 |
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Legal Events
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS Free format text: FORMER OWNER: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP. (US) 1, FINANCIAL PLAZA HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT 06101 U. Effective date: 20150520 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20150520 Address after: Canadian British Columbia Applicant after: Ballard Power Systems Address before: American Connecticut Applicant before: United Technologies Corporation |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160301 Address after: Germany Ingolstadt Applicant after: Audi AG Address before: Canadian British Columbia Applicant before: Ballard Power Systems |