CN101107743A - 燃料电池的反应物气体的蒸发式冷却和防止运转冻结 - Google Patents
燃料电池的反应物气体的蒸发式冷却和防止运转冻结 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101107743A CN101107743A CNA2005800450394A CN200580045039A CN101107743A CN 101107743 A CN101107743 A CN 101107743A CN A2005800450394 A CNA2005800450394 A CN A2005800450394A CN 200580045039 A CN200580045039 A CN 200580045039A CN 101107743 A CN101107743 A CN 101107743A
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- fuel cell
- water
- condenser
- cell powerplant
- powerplant according
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2245/00—Coatings; Surface treatments
- F28F2245/02—Coatings; Surface treatments hydrophilic
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (31)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/027,332 US7504170B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2004-12-29 | Fuel cells evaporatively cooled with water carried in passageways |
US11/027,332 | 2004-12-29 | ||
US11/230,066 | 2005-09-19 | ||
US11/230,066 US7579098B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2005-09-19 | Fuel cells evaporative reactant gas cooling and operational freeze prevention |
PCT/US2005/045697 WO2006071580A2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2005-12-15 | Fuel cells evaporatively reactant gas cooling and operational freeze prevention |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101107743A true CN101107743A (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
CN101107743B CN101107743B (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
ID=36612014
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005800450394A Active CN101107743B (zh) | 2004-12-29 | 2005-12-15 | 燃料电池的反应物气体的蒸发式冷却和防止运转冻结 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7504170B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5117861B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101107743B (zh) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103460472A (zh) * | 2010-12-23 | 2013-12-18 | 联合工艺公司 | 用于蒸发式冷却燃料电池的混合双极板 |
CN103503210A (zh) * | 2011-05-04 | 2014-01-08 | 联合工艺公司 | 抗冻结燃料电池冷凝器 |
CN103503211A (zh) * | 2010-10-06 | 2014-01-08 | 联合工艺公司 | 由芯增强的具有水通路的蒸发冷却式燃料电池 |
CN105263743A (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-01-20 | 宝马股份公司 | 用于通过空调设备优化高压蓄能器的冷却的方法和控制器 |
CN109216739A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-15 | 奥迪股份公司 | 用于处理水的设施 |
CN112534612A (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-03-19 | 韩国自动车研究院 | 用于燃料电池车辆的冷凝物排放装置 |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112005003309B4 (de) * | 2004-12-29 | 2020-11-12 | Audi Ag | Verdampfungskühlung von Reaktantengas und betriebsmäßiger Gefrierschutz für Brennstoffzellenstromerzeuger |
US8182954B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2012-05-22 | Utc Power Corporation | Full cells evaporative cooling and combined evaporative and sensible cooling |
US7504170B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2009-03-17 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cells evaporatively cooled with water carried in passageways |
US8470480B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2013-06-25 | Michael L. Perry | Circulation of gas-entrained fuel cell coolant |
US20070154744A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Darling Robert M | Fuel cell coolant bubble control |
US7754364B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2010-07-13 | Utc Fuel Cells Llc | PEM fuel cell system with a porous hydrophobic plug for maintaining system back pressure and methods for designing the plug and for designing systems for using the plug |
US8080344B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2011-12-20 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Fuel cell hybrid power generation system |
TW200744247A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-12-01 | Asia Vital Components Co Ltd | Thin fuel cell device |
US8980494B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2015-03-17 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Water management for a fuel cell |
KR100784017B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-20 | 2007-12-07 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 미반응 연료 재활용 장치 및 이를 구비한 연료 전지 시스템 |
US20100075199A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2010-03-25 | Darling Robert M | Hydrophobic layer for a fuel cell |
US20100086817A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2010-04-08 | Tommy Skiba | Water retention and gas ingestion control for a fuel cell |
US20100068568A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2010-03-18 | Darling Robert M | Gas purge control for coolant in a fuel cell |
US20090214905A1 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2009-08-27 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct methanol fuel cell operable with neat methanol |
EP2274784A1 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2011-01-19 | Utc Power Corp. | Reservoir for hot weather operation of evaporatively cooled fuel cell |
WO2010082921A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-22 | Utc Power Corporation | Condenser for a fuel cell system |
US9029031B2 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2015-05-12 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Variable air utilization increases fuel cell membrane durability |
JP5529618B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-21 | 2014-06-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 |
JP5799164B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-26 | 2015-10-21 | バラード パワー システムズ インコーポレイテッド | 燃料電池内での蒸気の発生 |
US9310140B2 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2016-04-12 | Rebound Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems, and devices for thermal enhancement |
US10995993B2 (en) | 2014-09-27 | 2021-05-04 | Rebound Technologies, Inc. | Thermal recuperation methods, systems, and devices |
US9982923B2 (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2018-05-29 | Hill Phoenix, Inc. | Condensate removal tower |
US10584904B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2020-03-10 | Rebound Technologies, Inc. | Cycle enhancement methods, systems, and devices |
JP7235759B2 (ja) | 2018-02-23 | 2023-03-08 | リバウンド テクノロジーズ,インク. | 凝固点抑制サイクル制御のシステム、方法、及び装置 |
WO2020132467A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Rebound Technologies, Inc. | Thermo-chemical recuperation systems, devices, and methods |
US20220153456A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Integrated condensing heat exchanger and water separator |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4729930A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-03-08 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Augmented air supply for fuel cell power plant during transient load increases |
US5700595A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-12-23 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Ion exchange membrane fuel cell power plant with water management pressure differentials |
JP3290395B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-25 | 2002-06-10 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 燃料電池用直接接触式凝縮水回収システム及び直接接触式水蒸気凝縮器 |
CN1121070C (zh) * | 1998-07-22 | 2003-09-10 | 大连新源动力股份有限公司 | 质子交换膜燃料电池的蒸发排热方法及燃料电池组 |
US6355368B1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2002-03-12 | Plug Power Inc. | Cooling method and apparatus for use with a fuel cell stack |
US6428916B1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2002-08-06 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Coolant treatment system for a direct antifreeze cooled fuel cell assembly |
US6770394B2 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2004-08-03 | The Texas A&M University System | Fuel cell with monolithic flow field-bipolar plate assembly and method for making and cooling a fuel cell stack |
US6461753B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2002-10-08 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell with a direct antifreeze impermeable cooler plate |
US6365291B1 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2002-04-02 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Direct antifreeze solution concentration control system for a fuel cell power plant |
DE10047138B4 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2014-07-10 | General Motors Llc ( N. D. Ges. D. Staates Delaware ) | Kühlgebläsesystem für ein Fahrzeug mit Brennstoffzellenantrieb sowie ein Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
US6656622B2 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2003-12-02 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Degasified PEM fuel cell system |
JP2003081603A (ja) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-03-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 水素製造装置及びそれを用いた発電システム |
JP2003100336A (ja) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-04 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 燃料電池発電システムおよびその運転方法 |
US6699612B2 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2004-03-02 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell power plant having a reduced free water volume |
US6764781B2 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2004-07-20 | General Motors Corporation | Intermittent cooling of fuel cell |
US6986958B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-01-17 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell stack melting of coolant water during frozen startup |
US6960404B2 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2005-11-01 | General Motors Corporation | Evaporative cooled fuel cell |
US7112379B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2006-09-26 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Vacuum assisted startup of a fuel cell at sub-freezing temperature |
US20060046123A1 (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Zhen Guo | Passive fluid pump and its application to liquid-feed fuel cell system |
US7504170B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2009-03-17 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cells evaporatively cooled with water carried in passageways |
-
2004
- 2004-12-29 US US11/027,332 patent/US7504170B2/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-09-19 US US11/230,066 patent/US7579098B2/en active Active
- 2005-12-15 JP JP2007549442A patent/JP5117861B2/ja active Active
- 2005-12-15 CN CN2005800450394A patent/CN101107743B/zh active Active
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103503211A (zh) * | 2010-10-06 | 2014-01-08 | 联合工艺公司 | 由芯增强的具有水通路的蒸发冷却式燃料电池 |
CN103503211B (zh) * | 2010-10-06 | 2016-03-23 | 奥迪股份公司 | 由芯增强的具有水通路的蒸发冷却式燃料电池 |
US9455455B2 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2016-09-27 | Audi Ag | Evaporatively cooled fuel cells with water passageways enhanced by wicks |
CN103460472B (zh) * | 2010-12-23 | 2016-09-28 | 奥迪股份公司 | 用于蒸发式冷却燃料电池的混合双极板 |
CN103460472A (zh) * | 2010-12-23 | 2013-12-18 | 联合工艺公司 | 用于蒸发式冷却燃料电池的混合双极板 |
US9570763B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2017-02-14 | Audi Ag | Hybrid bipolar plate for evaporatively cooled fuel cells |
US9634337B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-04-25 | Audi Ag | Freeze-resistant fuel cell condensers |
CN103503210B (zh) * | 2011-05-04 | 2016-12-21 | 奥迪股份公司 | 抗冻结燃料电池冷凝器 |
CN103503210A (zh) * | 2011-05-04 | 2014-01-08 | 联合工艺公司 | 抗冻结燃料电池冷凝器 |
CN105263743A (zh) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-01-20 | 宝马股份公司 | 用于通过空调设备优化高压蓄能器的冷却的方法和控制器 |
US10126027B2 (en) | 2013-06-17 | 2018-11-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Method and control device for optimizing cooling of a high voltage accumulator by means of an air-conditioning system |
CN109216739A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-15 | 奥迪股份公司 | 用于处理水的设施 |
CN109216739B (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2022-04-05 | 奥迪股份公司 | 用于处理水的设施 |
CN112534612A (zh) * | 2018-06-08 | 2021-03-19 | 韩国自动车研究院 | 用于燃料电池车辆的冷凝物排放装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060141330A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
CN101107743B (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
US7504170B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 |
US7579098B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 |
JP5117861B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
US20060141331A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
JP2008525989A (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
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Owner name: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP. (US) 1, FINANCIAL PLAZA Free format text: FORMER OWNER: UTC POWER CORP. Effective date: 20131211 |
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Owner name: BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS Free format text: FORMER OWNER: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP. (US) 1, FINANCIAL PLAZA HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT 06101 U. Effective date: 20150520 |
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