CN101107743B - 燃料电池的反应物气体的蒸发式冷却和防止运转冻结 - Google Patents
燃料电池的反应物气体的蒸发式冷却和防止运转冻结 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101107743B CN101107743B CN2005800450394A CN200580045039A CN101107743B CN 101107743 B CN101107743 B CN 101107743B CN 2005800450394 A CN2005800450394 A CN 2005800450394A CN 200580045039 A CN200580045039 A CN 200580045039A CN 101107743 B CN101107743 B CN 101107743B
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- fuel cell
- water
- condenser
- aquaporin
- cell powerplant
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2245/00—Coatings; Surface treatments
- F28F2245/02—Coatings; Surface treatments hydrophilic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (29)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/027,332 | 2004-12-29 | ||
US11/027,332 US7504170B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2004-12-29 | Fuel cells evaporatively cooled with water carried in passageways |
US11/230,066 US7579098B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2005-09-19 | Fuel cells evaporative reactant gas cooling and operational freeze prevention |
US11/230,066 | 2005-09-19 | ||
PCT/US2005/045697 WO2006071580A2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2005-12-15 | Fuel cells evaporatively reactant gas cooling and operational freeze prevention |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101107743A CN101107743A (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
CN101107743B true CN101107743B (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
ID=36612014
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005800450394A Active CN101107743B (zh) | 2004-12-29 | 2005-12-15 | 燃料电池的反应物气体的蒸发式冷却和防止运转冻结 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7504170B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5117861B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101107743B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8182954B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2012-05-22 | Utc Power Corporation | Full cells evaporative cooling and combined evaporative and sensible cooling |
US7504170B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2009-03-17 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cells evaporatively cooled with water carried in passageways |
WO2006071580A2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-06 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cells evaporatively reactant gas cooling and operational freeze prevention |
WO2007075173A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | Utc Power Corporation | Circulation of gas-entrained fuel cell coolant |
US20070154744A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Darling Robert M | Fuel cell coolant bubble control |
US7754364B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2010-07-13 | Utc Fuel Cells Llc | PEM fuel cell system with a porous hydrophobic plug for maintaining system back pressure and methods for designing the plug and for designing systems for using the plug |
US8080344B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2011-12-20 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Fuel cell hybrid power generation system |
TW200744247A (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-12-01 | Asia Vital Components Co Ltd | Thin fuel cell device |
CN101501909A (zh) * | 2006-07-25 | 2009-08-05 | Utc燃料电池有限责任公司 | 燃料电池水管理 |
KR100784017B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-20 | 2007-12-07 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 미반응 연료 재활용 장치 및 이를 구비한 연료 전지 시스템 |
WO2008079143A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Hydrophobic layer for a fuel cell |
US20100068568A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2010-03-18 | Darling Robert M | Gas purge control for coolant in a fuel cell |
US20100086817A1 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2010-04-08 | Tommy Skiba | Water retention and gas ingestion control for a fuel cell |
US20090214905A1 (en) * | 2007-01-08 | 2009-08-27 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct methanol fuel cell operable with neat methanol |
CN101999189B (zh) * | 2008-04-08 | 2014-02-05 | 联合工艺公司 | 用于蒸发冷却式燃料电池的热天气操作的储蓄器 |
WO2010082921A1 (en) * | 2009-01-13 | 2010-07-22 | Utc Power Corporation | Condenser for a fuel cell system |
WO2011008189A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-20 | Utc Power Corporation | Variable air utilization increases fuel cell membrane durability |
JP5529618B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-21 | 2014-06-25 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 |
KR101800056B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-06 | 2017-11-21 | 아우디 아게 | 위크에 의하여 증진된 물 통로가 구비된 증발 냉각식 연료 전지 |
WO2012087265A1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Utc Power Corporation | Hybrid bipolar plate for evaporatively cooled fuel cells |
US20140045084A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-02-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Internal steam generation for fuel cell |
EP2705561B1 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2016-09-21 | Audi AG | Freeze-resistant fuel cell condensers |
US9310140B2 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2016-04-12 | Rebound Technologies, Inc. | Methods, systems, and devices for thermal enhancement |
DE102013211259A1 (de) | 2013-06-17 | 2014-12-18 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Steuergerät zur Optimierung der Kühlung eines Hochvoltspeichers durch eine Klimaanlage |
US10995993B2 (en) | 2014-09-27 | 2021-05-04 | Rebound Technologies, Inc. | Thermal recuperation methods, systems, and devices |
US9982923B2 (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2018-05-29 | Hill Phoenix, Inc. | Condensate removal tower |
US10584904B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2020-03-10 | Rebound Technologies, Inc. | Cycle enhancement methods, systems, and devices |
DE102017211268A1 (de) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-03 | Audi Ag | Anlage zum Behandeln von Wasser |
CN112055738B (zh) | 2018-02-23 | 2021-07-13 | 再合科技有限公司 | 凝固点抑制循环控制系统、方法和装置 |
KR102010287B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-08-13 | 자동차부품연구원 | 연료전지 차량용 응축수 배출장치 |
WO2020132467A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Rebound Technologies, Inc. | Thermo-chemical recuperation systems, devices, and methods |
US20220153456A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Integrated condensing heat exchanger and water separator |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5700595A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-12-23 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Ion exchange membrane fuel cell power plant with water management pressure differentials |
CN1242611A (zh) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-01-26 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 质子交换膜燃料电池的蒸发排热方法及燃料电池组 |
US20040170878A1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-09-02 | Goebel Steven G. | Evaporative cooled fuel cell |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4729930A (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-03-08 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Augmented air supply for fuel cell power plant during transient load increases |
JP3290395B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-25 | 2002-06-10 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 燃料電池用直接接触式凝縮水回収システム及び直接接触式水蒸気凝縮器 |
US6355368B1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2002-03-12 | Plug Power Inc. | Cooling method and apparatus for use with a fuel cell stack |
US6428916B1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2002-08-06 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Coolant treatment system for a direct antifreeze cooled fuel cell assembly |
US6770394B2 (en) * | 2000-02-11 | 2004-08-03 | The Texas A&M University System | Fuel cell with monolithic flow field-bipolar plate assembly and method for making and cooling a fuel cell stack |
US6461753B1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2002-10-08 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell with a direct antifreeze impermeable cooler plate |
US6365291B1 (en) * | 2000-04-05 | 2002-04-02 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Direct antifreeze solution concentration control system for a fuel cell power plant |
DE10047138B4 (de) * | 2000-09-22 | 2014-07-10 | General Motors Llc ( N. D. Ges. D. Staates Delaware ) | Kühlgebläsesystem für ein Fahrzeug mit Brennstoffzellenantrieb sowie ein Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
US6656622B2 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2003-12-02 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Degasified PEM fuel cell system |
JP2003081603A (ja) * | 2001-07-04 | 2003-03-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 水素製造装置及びそれを用いた発電システム |
JP2003100336A (ja) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-04 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 燃料電池発電システムおよびその運転方法 |
US6699612B2 (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2004-03-02 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell power plant having a reduced free water volume |
US6764781B2 (en) * | 2002-02-13 | 2004-07-20 | General Motors Corporation | Intermittent cooling of fuel cell |
US6986958B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-01-17 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell stack melting of coolant water during frozen startup |
US7112379B2 (en) * | 2003-05-05 | 2006-09-26 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Vacuum assisted startup of a fuel cell at sub-freezing temperature |
US20060046123A1 (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-03-02 | Zhen Guo | Passive fluid pump and its application to liquid-feed fuel cell system |
US7504170B2 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2009-03-17 | Utc Power Corporation | Fuel cells evaporatively cooled with water carried in passageways |
-
2004
- 2004-12-29 US US11/027,332 patent/US7504170B2/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-09-19 US US11/230,066 patent/US7579098B2/en active Active
- 2005-12-15 JP JP2007549442A patent/JP5117861B2/ja active Active
- 2005-12-15 CN CN2005800450394A patent/CN101107743B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5700595A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-12-23 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Ion exchange membrane fuel cell power plant with water management pressure differentials |
CN1242611A (zh) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-01-26 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 质子交换膜燃料电池的蒸发排热方法及燃料电池组 |
US20040170878A1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2004-09-02 | Goebel Steven G. | Evaporative cooled fuel cell |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060141330A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
JP5117861B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
JP2008525989A (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
US20060141331A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
US7504170B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 |
CN101107743A (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
US7579098B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 |
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Legal Events
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP. (US) 1, FINANCIAL PLAZA Free format text: FORMER OWNER: UTC POWER CORP. Effective date: 20131211 |
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C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20131211 Address after: American Connecticut Patentee after: United Technologies Corporation Address before: American Connecticut Patentee before: UTC Power Corp. |
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Owner name: BALLARD POWER SYSTEMS Free format text: FORMER OWNER: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP. (US) 1, FINANCIAL PLAZA HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT 06101 U. Effective date: 20150520 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160311 Address after: Germany Ingolstadt Patentee after: Audi AG Address before: Canadian British Columbia Patentee before: Ballard Power Systems |