CN103493808A - Modifier compound facilitating fruit growth and application thereof - Google Patents
Modifier compound facilitating fruit growth and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103493808A CN103493808A CN201310512523.XA CN201310512523A CN103493808A CN 103493808 A CN103493808 A CN 103493808A CN 201310512523 A CN201310512523 A CN 201310512523A CN 103493808 A CN103493808 A CN 103493808A
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- gibberellic acid
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of plant growth adjustment and control and particularly discloses a modifier compound facilitating fruit growth and application of the modifier compound. Effective active constituents of every 100 parts of the modifier compound comprise, by weight, 0.5-50 parts of gibberellin and 0.1-10 parts of 2,4-D salt. Solvent, an accessory ingredient, excipient and filler are added to the effective active constituents so that soluble liquid or soluble powder or soluble particles or solute troches or effervescence troches or effervescence particles can be prepared. The modifier compound facilitating fruit growth is mainly used for adjusting growth and development of bananas, enabling a banana fruit to be lengthened and thickened, improving the quality of the fruits and increasing the output.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant growth regulation and control field, be specifically related to a kind ofly promote fruit to elongate to increase thick, as to improve fruit quality regulating composition, be mainly used in the fruit such as banana, date, mango.
Background technology
At present, in agriculture production technology, the applied chemistry medicament carrys out coordinate plant growth and grows is a science and technology developed rapidly, for many years, research and the application attestation of domestic and international relevant expert scholar to plant growth regulator, implementing chemical regulation is the important channel that increasing crop yield increases income.
The control that all is subject to plant hormone each period of fruit tree growth, development and fecundity.Plant growth regulator is being controlled sprouting and growth, and promoting transplants takes root, and prevents fruit drop, and flower and fruit thinning forms stenospermocarpy, increases output, and the aspects such as raising resistance against disadvantage demonstrate important regulating and controlling effect.In recent years, along with the further investigation of people to the plant hormone physiological action, the application of plant growth regulator is day by day paid attention to, and the application of these plant growth regulator has become the part of production of fruit trees technology.Be usually used in fruit tree regulation and control growing plants growth regulator and mainly contain plant growth promoter, plant growth retardent, plant growth inhibitor three major types.
The conditioning agent that promotes banana growing to grow is mainly plant growth promoter, and its principal item mainly contains gibberellic acid (GA
3), benayl aminopurine (6-BA), methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA), brassin lactones (AR), forchlorfenuron (CPPU), triacontanol (TA) etc.Such as methyl α-naphthyl acetate (NAA) can promote plant establishment, germinates, bloom, gibberellic acid (GA
3) can break plant dormancy, benzylaminopurine (6-BA) can prevent plant senescence, forchlorfenuron (CPPU) is improved percentage of fertile fruit, expand fruit, triacontanol (TA) can strengthen the activity of plant corpus endoenzyme, improve and germinate, strengthen photosynthetic intensity, improve chlorophyllous content etc.These plant the application of adjusting on banana is to use separately substantially, also have plant growth regulator and fertilizer is composite makes for promoting banana growing, but all do not reach a kind of like this ideal effect: can impel banana really to refer to elongate and increase slightly, can improve quality again, thereby reach a plant growth regulators combination medicament of volume increase.It is very difficult to develop the plant growth regulator composition that a kind of effective promotion banana elongation increases slightly, thereby the raising fruit quality reaches volume increase, not only to understand the mechanism of action of each medicine, grasp application method, spraying medicine concentration and best period, also need to pay attention to the field application test, because field appliable plant growth regulator often is subject to the impact of the factors such as geographical environment, weather conditions, crop varieties, cultivation condition.
Summary of the invention
The invention reside in the advantage of utilizing plant growth regulator-gibberellic acid, with another kind of plant growth regulator 2,4-drips salt and forms a kind of composition that promotes fruit growth, different times at Banana Growth is used, promote banana to elongate and increase slightly, improve fruit quality, thereby reach the volume increase purpose.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
Described regulating composition, every 100 parts of its active ingredients of regulating composition and parts by weight are that gibberellic acid 0.5-50 part and 2,4-drip salt 0.1-10 part.
Described regulating composition, its active ingredient and parts by weight thereof are preferably: gibberellic acid 2-40 part, 2,4-drips salt 0.5-10 part.
Described regulating composition, its active ingredient gibberellic acid mainly adopts gibberellic acid A
3, gibberellic acid A
4, gibberellic acid A
7, gibberellic acid A
4+ A
7in at least one.
Described regulating composition, its active ingredient 2,4-drips salt and mainly adopts 2,4-to drip sodium salt, 2, and 4-drips sylvite, 2, and 4-drips dimethylamine salt, 2, and 4-drips at least one in triethanolamine salt.
Described regulating composition, its active ingredient adds can make soluble concentrate, solvable pulvis, soluble tablet, soluble granule or the pesticidal preparations such as effervescent tablet, granulae effervescentes as solvent, auxiliary agent, excipients, filler.
Described regulating composition, while making soluble concentrate (SL), the parts by weight of each composition are: gibberellic acid 1-10 part, 2,4-drips salt 0.25-2.5 part, auxiliary agent 1-10 part, stabilizing agent 1-10 part, organic solvent complements to 100 parts.Preferably, 2 parts of gibberellic acid, 2,4-drips 0.5 part of salt, 3 parts of auxiliary agents, 5 parts of stabilizing agents, organic solvent complements to 100 parts.
Described regulating composition, while making solvable pulvis (SP), the parts by weight of each composition are: gibberellic acid 4-40 part, 2,4-drips salt 1-10 part, auxiliary agent 2-10 part, pH adjusting agent 5-20 part, nutrition soluble substance (filler) complements to 100 parts.Preferably, 8 parts of gibberellic acid, 2,4-drips 2 parts of salt, 5 parts of auxiliary agents, 10 parts of pH adjusting agents, soluble nutrient (filler) complements to 100 parts.
Described regulating composition, while making soluble granule (SG) or tablet (ST), the parts by weight of each composition are: gibberellic acid 4-40 part, 2,4-drips salt 1-10 part, auxiliary agent 2-10 part, pH adjusting agent 5-30 part, binding agent 1-10 part, soluble nutrient (filler) (filler) complements to 100 parts.Preferably, 16 parts of gibberellic acid, 2,4-drips 4 parts of salt, 8 parts of auxiliary agents, 15 parts of pH adjusting agents, 5 parts of binding agents, nutrition soluble substance (filler) complements to 100 parts.
Described regulating composition, while making effervescent tablet (EB) or granula (EA), the parts by weight of each composition are: while making effervescent tablet (EB) or granula (EA), the parts by weight of each composition are: gibberellic acid 4-40 part, 2,4-drips salt 1-10 part, auxiliary agent 5-10 part, gas-producing disintegrant 5-30 part, adhesive 1-20 part, lubricant 1-10 part, glidant 1-10 part, filler complements to 100 parts.Preferably, 32 parts of gibberellic acid, 2,4-drips 8 parts of salt, 8 parts of auxiliary agents, 30 parts of gas-producing disintegrants, 5 parts of adhesives, 5 parts of lubricants, 5 parts of glidants, filler complements to 100 parts.
Described regulating composition, make soluble concentrate (SL), solvable pulvis (SP), when soluble granule (SG) or tablet (ST) and effervescent tablet (EB) or granula (EA), described auxiliary agent refers to farm chemical emulgent, wetting agent bleeding agent and dispersant, mainly be selected from least one in following substances: the trisiloxanes APEO, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether, polyaryl phenol polyethenoxy ether or formaldehyde condensation products, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde condensation products sulfonate or alkylaryl sulfonates, alkyl sulfate, alkyl succinyl sulfonated ester, APEO monosuccinic acid sulfonated ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate salt, alkanolamide APEO and phosphate thereof or sulfuric acid, polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, the alkylol phosphate, alcohol ether carboxylate, Laurocapram etc.
Described regulating composition, while making soluble concentrate (SL), stabilizing agent refers to cosolvent, mainly is selected from least one in following material: ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, hexylene glycol, glycerine, Isopropanediol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, urea, ammonium chloride, alkyl glycol ether, single propyl ether, butyldiglycol ether, acetic acid DGDE, ethyl acetate.
Described regulating composition, while making soluble concentrate (SL), organic solvent refers to the environmental protection polar solvent, mainly is selected from least one in following material: ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, isooctanol, isoamyl alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, cyclohexanone, spectrasolv DMDA.
Described regulating composition, while making solvable pulvis (SP), soluble granule (SG) or tablet (ST), pH adjusting agent is selected from least one in following substances: trisodium citrate, borax decahydrate, poly-Boratex, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, potash, sodium hydrogen phosphate, tertiary sodium phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, PA 800K, polyphosphate sodium.
Described regulating composition, while making solvable pulvis (SP), soluble granule (SG) or tablet (ST), effervescent tablet (EB) or granula (EA), soluble nutrient (filler) is selected from least one in following substances: ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, MAP, diammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulphate, potassium chloride, manganese sulphate, boric acid, four water eight Boratexes, four water eight potassium borates, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulphate.
Described regulating composition, make soluble granule (SG) or tablet (ST), when effervescent tablet (EB) or granula (EA), adhesive is selected from least one in following substances: starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, glucose, sucrose, lactose, dextrin, lignosulfonates.
Described regulating composition, while making effervescent tablet (EB) or granula (EA), gas-producing disintegrant is by the soda acid system and help disintegrant to form, and wherein acid system is mainly selected at least one in following substances: tartaric acid, citric acid, fumaric acid, salicylic acid, phosphoric acid, sodium sulphite (potassium), calgon (potassium); Wherein the alkali system is mainly selected at least one in following substances: sodium bicarbonate, saleratus, sodium carbonate, potash, carbonic hydroammonium; The disintegrant that helps is wherein mainly selected at least one in following substances: dry starch, microcrystalline cellulose, alginic acid and its esters, super sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Described regulating composition, while making effervescent tablet (EB) or granula (EA), lubricant is mainly selected at least one in following substances: sldium lauryl sulfate (magnesium), polyglycol ether, stearic acid and calcium thereof, magnesium, aluminium salt, magnesium silicate, Sodium Benzoate; Glidant is mainly selected at least one in following substances: purified talc, polymolecularity silicic acid, amorphous aluminum silicate, crystal type alumina silicate, imvite, alumina; Filler is mainly selected at least one in following substances: potter's clay, bentonite, diatomite, kaolin, precipitated calcium carbonate, talcum powder, white carbon, starch.
Described regulating composition, while making soluble concentrate (SL), solvable pulvis (SP), soluble granule (SG) or tablet (ST) and effervescent tablet (EB) or granula (EA), all to adopt conventional and generally acknowledged soluble concentrate, solvable pulvis, soluble granule or tablet, the processing method of effervescent tablet or granula and technique.
Described regulating composition, the active ingredient gibberellic acid is a kind of dynamical universal plant growth promoter, is mainly to promote the plant cell elongation, directly promotes the synthetic of nucleic acid and protein in cell growth process.Synthetic and the degradation that promotes or control Endogenous auxin is arranged, regulate thus the cell elongation amount.Can induce the formation again of α-amylase in the plant body, increase polysome and endoplasm, promote cell division and elongation, the performance apical dominance, thereby be conducive to growing of plant, and reduce fruit drop, improve fruiting rate and form stenospermocarpy.Also can break the dormancy of the plant organs such as seed, stem tuber, bulb, stratification; Active ingredient 2,4-drips salt, has the growth hormone effect, has low concentration to promote growth, and high concentration suppresses the effect of growth.Can be absorbed by each position of plant (root, stem, flower, fruit) after use, after entering in plant corpus, generally conduct to whole plant, until eugonic growing point and the tip of a root etc. are located in phloem sieve tube.And, by conducting system, be transported to each tender position of eugonic children.Can promote assimilation products to pass on to the tender position of children, promote cell elongation, Fruit, root growth, prevent that absciss layer from forming, and maintains apical dominance, and can induced parthenocarpy.
Described plant growth regulator composition is applied to banana, promotes fruit to elongate and increases slightly, improves fruit quality, increases output.It is as remarkable as apple, pear that effect is compared other fruit.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art understand better technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are only for technical scheme of the present invention more clearly is described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 12.5% gibberellic acid A
4+ A
72,4-drips the salt soluble concentrate
Raw material is by weight ratio: gibberellic acid A
4+ A
72 parts, 2,4-drips 0.5 part of salt, 1 part of Tween 80,2 parts, fatty alcohol ether sulfate sodium (AES), 5 parts of propane diols, 89.5 parts of isopropyl alcohols.
Embodiment 25% gibberellic acid A
32,4-drips the salt soluble concentrate
Raw material is by weight ratio: gibberellic acid A
34 parts, 2,4-drips 1 part of sodium salt, Tween 80: 1 part, and 4 parts of trisiloxanes APEOs (agricultural organosilicon Silwet-408), 10 parts of ethylene glycol, 80 parts of ethanol.
Embodiment 310% gibberellic acid A
42,4-drips the solvable pulvis of salt
Raw material is by weight ratio: gibberellic acid A
48 parts, 2,4-drips 2 parts of dimethylamine salts, trisodium citrate: 10 parts, and 2 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, Nekal BX: 3 parts, 30 parts of MAPs, 45 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates.Embodiment 415% gibberellic acid A
32,4-drips the solvable pulvis of salt
Raw material is by weight ratio: gibberellic acid A
312 parts, 2,4-drips 3 parts of sylvite, borax: 15 parts, and 2 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, dispersant NNO:4 part, 20 parts, ammonium sulfate, 10 parts of anhydrous magnesium sulfates, 34 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphates.
Embodiment 520% gibberellic acid A
72,4-drips the salt soluble granule
Raw material is by weight ratio: gibberellic acid A
716 parts, 2,4-drips 4 parts of sylvite, poly-Boratex: 15 parts, and 2 parts of Nekal BXs, 4 parts of alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid condensation polymer sodium salts, 2 parts of water-solubleazones (powdery), 5 parts of lactose, 20 parts of Agricultural Potassium Nitrates, 10 parts of manganese sulphates, 22 parts of MAPs.
Embodiment 630% gibberellic acid A
32,4-drips the salt soluble tablet
Raw material is by weight ratio: gibberellic acid A
324 parts, 2,4-drips 6 parts of sodium salts, 15 parts of PTPPs, 2 parts of alkene sulfonates (Terwet1004), 4 parts of polyoxyethylene ether phosphate salts, 4 parts of sodium lignin sulfonates, 10 parts of glucose, 10 parts of anhydrous sodium sulfates, 10 parts, zinc sulphate, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates.
Embodiment 740% gibberellic acid A
32,4-drips salt effervescent tablet agent (granula)
Raw material is by weight ratio: gibberellic acid A
332 parts, 2,4-drips 8 parts of triethanolamine salts, 10 parts of poly-Boratexes, 3 parts of alkylnaphthalene sulfonates (MorwetEFW), 5 parts of modified sodium lignosulfonates, 10 parts of citric acids, 15 parts of sodium bicarbonates, 5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl starches, 3 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 1 part of dolomol, 8 parts of corn starchs.
Be applied to banana below in conjunction with above-described embodiment and make the field test of pesticide effectiveness, the invention will be further described.
Field control effectiveness test comprises the steps:
Test period: the 6-10 month in 2012
Test site: Hekou, Yunnan Province banana garden and Sanya, Hainan banana garden
Trial crops: Taiwan any of several broadleaf plants
Test period and method: after banana is taken out flower bud phase, cutting off male flower cluster, fruit expanding period sprays about 2-4 time, in conjunction with rich water and pest management.
Test arranges: experimental scheme be take individual plant as community, and every processing 5 Zhu，Jiao gardens are managed routinely, and while gathering, single plant yield is respectively processed in observation, and the rear observation of accelerating the ripening really refers to length, encloses the indexs such as length, weight, edible rate and soluble solid content.Each is processed every strain and gets 20 confession under directions analyses, and each data of 5 strains are averaged.
Contrast: spray clear water
Choosing part formulation examples chemicals treatment of the present invention arranges as following table:
Embodiment 1-3, embodiment 6-7 regulating composition concentration for the treatment of arrange
The field control effectiveness test result is as follows:
Table one: regulating composition is processed the banana economical character relatively
Table two: regulating composition is processed banana production relatively
Table three: the impact of regulating composition on banana quality
Annotate: regulating composition of the present invention is applied to banana, and contrast and chemicals treatment are to liking on same strain Banana tree, and any of several broadleaf plants of selection refers to that the conditions such as size, illumination, growing way are basic identical.
Conclusion and analysis:
(1) this regulating composition really refers to length, really refers to weight, really refers to enclose long impact banana
From table one, the two places result of the test shows, 5 processing all are better than contrast.Really refer to that the Length Ratio contrast has increased 2.0-3.1cm, percentage increase is 11-16.4%; Really refer to enclose long ratio contrast and increased 0.8-1.9cm, percentage increase is 7.7-17.4%; Really refer to that the weight ratio contrast has increased 20.9-28.5g, weightening finish percentage is 19.2-28.2%.
(2) impact of this regulating composition on banana production
From table two, the two places result of the test shows, the banana production of 5 processing all has in various degree and improves than contrast.Yield increased improves 17.6-31.2%, reaches remarkable volume increase level.
(3) impact of this regulating composition on banana quality
From table three, the two places result of the test shows, 5 processing do not have harmful effect to banana quality, can improve to a certain extent the fruit ear comb shape on the contrary, reduces anti-comb quantity, reduces malformed fruit quantity, and fruit is combed neat appearance.Soluble solid content reaches more than 23%, and edible rate reaches more than 63%, can keep original local flavor of banana, has increased the quality of banana on a degree.
Be below only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not be considered as limitation of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the claim limited range.For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make some improvements and modifications and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a regulating composition that promotes fruit growth, is characterized in that every 100 parts of regulating compositions, and comprise by weight: gibberellic acid 0.5-50 part and 2,4-drip salt 0.1-10 part.
2. regulating composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that every 100 parts of regulating compositions, comprises by weight: gibberellic acid 1-40 part, 2,4-drips salt 0.2-10 part.
3. according to the described regulating composition of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that described gibberellic acid adopts gibberellic acid A
3, gibberellic acid A
4, gibberellic acid A
7, gibberellic acid A
4+ A
7in at least one.
4. according to the described regulating composition of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that describedly 2,4-drips salt and adopts 2,4-to drip sodium salt, 2, and 4-drips sylvite, 2, and 4-drips dimethylamine salt, 2, and 4-drips at least one in triethanolamine salt.
5. according to the described regulating composition of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that the formulation of described regulating composition comprises soluble concentrate, solvable pulvis, soluble tablet, soluble granule or effervescent tablet, granulae effervescentes.
6. regulating composition according to claim 5, while it is characterized in that making soluble concentrate, the parts by weight of each composition are: gibberellic acid 1-10 part, 2,4-drips salt 0.25-2.5 part, auxiliary agent 1-10 part, stabilizing agent 1-10 part, organic solvent complements to 100 parts.
7. regulating composition according to claim 5, while it is characterized in that making solvable pulvis, the parts by weight of each composition are: gibberellic acid 2-40 part, 2,4-drips salt 0.5-10 part, auxiliary agent 2-10 part, pH adjusting agent 5-20 part, soluble nutrient complements to 100 parts.
8. regulating composition according to claim 5, while it is characterized in that making soluble granule or tablet, the parts by weight of each composition are: gibberellic acid 2-40 part, 2,4-drips salt 0.5-10 part, auxiliary agent 2-10 part, pH adjusting agent 5-30 part, adhesive 1-10 part, soluble nutrient complements to 100 parts.
9. regulating composition according to claim 5, while it is characterized in that making effervescent tablet or granula, the parts by weight of each composition are: gibberellic acid 2-40 part, and 2,4-drips salt 0.5-10 part, auxiliary agent 5-10 part, gas-producing disintegrant 5-30 part, adhesive 1-20 part, lubricant 1-10 part, glidant 1-10 part, soluble nutrient complements to 100 parts.
10. be applied to banana as the described regulating composition of claims 6-9 any one.
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| CN201310512523.XA CN103493808A (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Modifier compound facilitating fruit growth and application thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310512523.XA CN103493808A (en) | 2013-10-25 | 2013-10-25 | Modifier compound facilitating fruit growth and application thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104388375A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 四川省兰月科技有限公司 | Microbial growth promoter and preparation method thereof |
| CN105766538A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-20 | 博白县锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method of sugar oranges |
| CN110235892A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-17 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of gibberellic acid soluble concentrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN114982506A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-02 | 河北农业大学 | Application of shikimic acid in promoting fruit expansion of fruit tree |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104388375A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-04 | 四川省兰月科技有限公司 | Microbial growth promoter and preparation method thereof |
| CN104388375B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-11-07 | 四川省兰月科技有限公司 | Microorganism growth promoter and preparation method |
| CN105766538A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-07-20 | 博白县锦兴水果种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method of sugar oranges |
| CN110235892A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-17 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | A kind of gibberellic acid soluble concentrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN114982506A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-02 | 河北农业大学 | Application of shikimic acid in promoting fruit expansion of fruit tree |
| CN114982506B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-01-26 | 河北农业大学 | Use of shikimic acid in promoting fruit enlargement of fruit tree |
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Application publication date: 20140108 |