CN103483081A - Leaf fertilizer for improving capability of selenium enrichment of fava beans - Google Patents
Leaf fertilizer for improving capability of selenium enrichment of fava beans Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to leaf fertilizer for improving the capability of selenium enrichment of fava beans, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural leaf fertilizer. The leaf fertilizer adopts the formula that water of 15 kg, glutamic acid of 0.01-10 g, leucine of 0.01-10 g, histidine of 0.01-10 g, methionine of 1-50 g, cystine of 0.01-40 g, threonine of 0.01-15 g, phenylalanine of 0.01-0.15 g, serine of 0.01-40 g, tryptophan of 1-40 g, VC of 0.01-40 mg, VE of 0.01-40 mg, VB1 of 0.01-50 mg, VB6 of 0.01-40 mg, VB12 of 0.01-40 mg, potassium oxide of 1-60 g and coenzyme II of 0.01-2 g are uniformly stirred. The invention has the advantages that exogenous selenium is not needed, the formula is simple, the preparation is easy, the leaf fertilizer facilitates enhancing the capability of selenium enrichment of fava beans, and enables the selenium content of fava beans to reach the selenium enrichment standard of 0.01 mg/kg, and the use cost is 30-70 yuan/mu; besides, the antiviral performance and stress resistance of fava beans can be improved, the agricultural production cost and environmental pollution can be reduced, and excellent economic and ecological benefits are obtained.
Description
One, affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the broad bean selenium rich ability, belong to agriculture foliage fertilizer technical field.
Two, background technology
Selenium is one of trace element of needed by human, and selenium-enriched food has significantly and delays senility, anticancer, Antiradiation injury, anti-mutation, anti-oxidant, the formation that hinders nitrous acid, reproductive system disease etc. is had to good effect, extremely is conducive to people's health.At present, domestic only relevant for trace element fertilizer and the mineral fertilizer report on the impact of broad bean selenium rich ability in selenium-enriched organic fertilizer, amino acid based microelement fertilizer, humic acid, in the archives such as patent of invention database and CSTAD, all added external source selenium with all patents, achievement and the documents and materials of producing the relevant fertilizer of Se-rich farm products, mainly sodium selenate, Sodium Selenite, tin anhydride and derivative thereof, belong to toxic substance, agriculture production cost is high, and easily causes environmental pollution; The applicant has applied for a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the potato selenium rich ability in 2011, application number is 201110020584.5, wherein discloses the foliage fertilizer of potato selenium rich ability.
Three, summary of the invention
While the objective of the invention is to produce broad bean in the selenium-rich soil district, by application of the present invention, do not use external source selenium just can reach rich selenium target (making the broad bean selenium content reach the rich selenium standard of 0.01 ㎎/㎏), make the rich selenium broad bean of production safer.According to " Plant Physiology Communications " the 34th the 4th phase of volume (in August, 1998): in " physiological action of selenium in higher plant ", the report plant is when absorbing selenium, in plant materials, free aminoacid content can sharply descend, according to this mechanism, supplement amino acid at grow up develop of plant and can improve the selenium rich ability of plant.According to " Guangdong trace element science ", in the 3rd the 7th phase of volume (1996) " soil chemistry of selenium and biological effectiveness thereof ", report VITAMIN, codehydrogenase Ⅱ can promote inhibition lipid peroxidation destroyed containing the sweet peptide peroxidase of selenium paddy acyl and this elimination process of free radical is had to promoter action.Potassium plays the transportation elicitation effect in plant materials.When carrying out rich selenium broad bean test, adopting application number is 201110020584.5, the foliage fertilizer of disclosed potato selenium rich ability, but effect is not remarkable, when consulting amount of literature data, the key of finding the production of rich selenium broad bean is Amino acid profile and the activity problems that solves the albumen composition of broad bean.According to " grain and grease " the 7th phase in 2002 " broad bean physiologically active substance progress ", the first limiting amino acid of report Broad Bean Protein is sulfur-containing amino acid, if with methionine(Met) and tryptophane, it is strengthened, can make physiology tire and be improved; And the amino barbital sodium of the contained divicine of broad bean and different 5-, can make to lack the sweet peptide content of selenium paddy acyl in the red blood corpuscle of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and descend rapidly.According to above-mentioned theory, we have invented a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the broad bean selenium rich ability.The present invention realizes like this, a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the broad bean selenium rich ability, it is characterized in that its formula is for 15 kilograms, water, L-glutamic acid 0.01-10 gram, leucine 0.01-10 gram, Histidine 0.01-10 gram, methionine(Met) 1-50 gram, Gelucystine 0.01-40 gram, Threonine 0.01-15 gram, phenylalanine 0.01-15 gram, Serine 0.01-40 gram, tryptophane 1-40 gram, the VC:0.01-40 milligram, the VE:0.01-40 milligram, the VB1:0.01-50 milligram, the VB6:0.01-40 milligram, the VB12:0.01-40 milligram, potassium oxide 1-60 gram, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 0.01-2 gram, stir.Potassium oxide wherein can be amounted to rear the substituting of converting with potash fertilizer such as vitriolate of tartar, potassium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer.The present invention uses like this, before broad bean is bloomed Sheng phase, the morning at 9, is sprayed, and the every mu of amount of spraying is to add in proportion amino acid, VITAMIN, codehydrogenase Ⅱ, potassium oxide in 15 kg water, combines Foliar Spraying and gets final product.The present invention has and does not add external source selenium, formula is simple, easily preparation, foliage fertilizer can promote the broad bean selenium rich ability, make the broad bean selenium content reach the rich selenium standard of 0.01 ㎎/㎏, cost of use is between 30-70 unit/mu, and the while is the antiviral and resistance of cocoa raising broad bean also, can reduce agriculture production cost and environmental pollution, there are good economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Four, embodiment
Example 1: at selenium-rich soil, adopt conventional cultivation planting technology gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn broad bean, at broad bean, bloom the Sheng phase, sprayed a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the broad bean selenium rich ability before at 9 in the morning, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 0.01 gram, leucine 0.01 gram, Histidine 0.01 gram, methionine(Met) 1 gram, Gelucystine 0.01 gram, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 15 grams, Serine 40 grams, tryptophane 40 grams, the VC:40 milligram, the VE:40 milligram, the VB1:50 milligram, the VB6:40 milligram, the VB12:40 milligram, 99% vitriolate of tartar 116.5 grams, wherein containing potassium oxide 60 grams, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 2 grams, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
Example 2: adopt No. 9, conventional cultivation planting technology Qinghai broad bean in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, at the broad bean full-bloom stage, sprayed a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the broad bean selenium rich ability before at 9 in the morning, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 10 grams, , leucine 10 grams, Histidine 10 grams, methionine(Met) 50 grams, Gelucystine 40 grams, Threonine 0.01 gram, phenylalanine 0.01 gram, Serine 0.01 gram, tryptophane 1 gram, the VC:0.01 milligram, the VE:0.01 milligram, the VB1:0.01 milligram, the VB6:0.01 milligram, the VB12:0.01 milligram, 95% vitriolate of tartar 2.1 grams, wherein containing potassium oxide 1 gram, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 0.01 gram, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
Example 3: adopt No. 12, conventional cultivation planting technology Qinghai broad bean in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, at the broad bean full-bloom stage, sprayed a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the broad bean selenium rich ability before at 9 in the morning, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 5 grams, leucine 10 grams, Histidine 5 grams, methionine(Met) 20 grams, Gelucystine 30 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 15 grams, Serine 20 grams, tryptophane 35 grams, the VC:30 milligram, the VE:20 milligram, the VB1:20 milligram, the VB6:20 milligram, the VB12:10 milligram, 95% vitriolate of tartar 96 grams, wherein containing potassium oxide 47 grams, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1 gram, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
Example 4: adopt No. 10, conventional cultivation planting technology Qinghai broad bean in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, at the broad bean full-bloom stage, sprayed a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the broad bean selenium rich ability before at 9 in the morning, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 5 grams, leucine 10 grams, Histidine 5 grams, methionine(Met) 15 grams, Gelucystine 20 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 15 grams, Serine 30 grams, tryptophane 15 grams, the VC:30 milligram, the VE:20 milligram, the VB1:20 milligram, the VB6:20 milligram, the VB12:10 milligram, 95% potassium primary phosphate 82 grams, wherein containing potassium oxide 25 grams, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1 gram, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
Example 5: adopt No. 10, conventional cultivation planting technology Qinghai broad bean in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, at the broad bean full-bloom stage, sprayed a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the broad bean selenium rich ability before at 9 in the morning, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 5 grams, leucine 10 grams, Histidine 5 grams, methionine(Met) 5 grams, Gelucystine 40 grams, Threonine 15 grams, phenylalanine 15 grams, Serine 20 grams, tryptophane 40 grams, the VC:30 milligram, the VE:20 milligram, the VB1:20 milligram, the VB6:20 milligram, the VB12:10 milligram, 95% potassium primary phosphate 82 grams, wherein containing potassium oxide 25 grams, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1.5 grams, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
Example 6: adopt conventional cultivation planting technology gingival cyst of mucous gland in the newborn broad bean in the selenium-rich soil nonirrigated farmland, at the broad bean full-bloom stage, sprayed a kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the broad bean selenium rich ability before at 9 in the morning, every mu with 15 kilograms of water gagings, L-glutamic acid 5 grams, leucine 5 grams, Histidine 5 grams, methionine(Met) 5 grams, Gelucystine 5 grams, Threonine 5 grams, phenylalanine 5 grams, Serine 5 grams, tryptophane 30 grams, the VC:5 milligram, the VE:5 milligram, the VB1:5 milligram, the VB6:5 milligram, the VB12:5 milligram, 95% vitriolate of tartar 33 grams (wherein containing potassium oxide 16 grams), codehydrogenase Ⅱ 1 gram, after stirring, spray, every mu of control group sprays 15 kilograms of clear water, the results are shown in Table 1.
the contrast of table 1 dry culture broad bean selenium content
(unit: mg/kg)
Claims (1)
1. a foliage fertilizer that improves the broad bean selenium rich ability, is characterized in that its formula is for 15 kilograms, water, L-glutamic acid 0.01-10 gram, leucine 0.01-10 gram, Histidine 0.01-10 gram, methionine(Met) 1-50 gram, Gelucystine 0.01-40 gram, Threonine 0.01-15 gram, phenylalanine 0.01-15 gram, Serine 0.01-40 gram, tryptophane 1-40 gram, V
c: 0.01-40 milligram, V
e: 0.01-40 milligram, VB
1: 0.01-50 milligram, V
b6: 0.01-40 milligram, V
b12: 0.01-40 milligram, potassium oxide 1-60 gram, codehydrogenase Ⅱ 0.01-2 gram stir.
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| CN201310431551.9A CN103483081B (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | A kind of foliage fertilizer improving broad bean selenium rich ability |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111988994A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2020-11-24 | 以色列农业和农村发展部农业研究组织(范卡尼中心) | Method for improving plant performance |
| WO2023210780A1 (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | 花王株式会社 | Plant growth promoter |
| US11812746B2 (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2023-11-14 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization (Aro) (Volcani Center) | Method of controlling fungal infections in plants |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1084999A2 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-03-21 | Tamie Nasu | Fertilizer with a chelate element |
| CN101904495A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-12-08 | 陈德银 | Mineral substance synthesized element essence and preparation method thereof |
| CN102167643A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-08-31 | 青海宏恩科技有限公司 | Foliage fertilizer capable of improving selenium enrichment capability of potatoes |
| CN102643128A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-22 | 湖北圣峰药业有限公司 | Nano-selenium compound fertilizer |
-
2013
- 2013-09-22 CN CN201310431551.9A patent/CN103483081B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1084999A2 (en) * | 1999-09-17 | 2001-03-21 | Tamie Nasu | Fertilizer with a chelate element |
| CN101904495A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-12-08 | 陈德银 | Mineral substance synthesized element essence and preparation method thereof |
| CN102167643A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-08-31 | 青海宏恩科技有限公司 | Foliage fertilizer capable of improving selenium enrichment capability of potatoes |
| CN102643128A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-08-22 | 湖北圣峰药业有限公司 | Nano-selenium compound fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11812746B2 (en) | 2016-08-28 | 2023-11-14 | The State Of Israel, Ministry Of Agriculture & Rural Development, Agricultural Research Organization (Aro) (Volcani Center) | Method of controlling fungal infections in plants |
| CN111988994A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2020-11-24 | 以色列农业和农村发展部农业研究组织(范卡尼中心) | Method for improving plant performance |
| WO2023210780A1 (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-02 | 花王株式会社 | Plant growth promoter |
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Effective date of registration: 20170810 Address after: 810007 Jinqiao Road 53, Xining economic and Technological Development Zone, Qinghai, China Patentee after: QINGHAI HONGEN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 810007 Jinqiao Road, Xining Economic Development Zone, Qinghai, No. 53 Co-patentee before: Qinghai Province Haidong District Agricultural Technology Promotion Station Patentee before: QINGHAI HONGEN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of foliage fertilizer that improves the broad bean selenium rich ability Effective date of registration: 20171023 Granted publication date: 20150805 Pledgee: Qinghai agriculture and animal husbandry credit Company Limited by Guarantee Pledgor: QINGHAI HONGEN TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2017990000978 |
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