CN103477872A - Mosquito and fly prevention and control method for agrocybe cylindracea - Google Patents
Mosquito and fly prevention and control method for agrocybe cylindracea Download PDFInfo
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- CN103477872A CN103477872A CN201310469165.9A CN201310469165A CN103477872A CN 103477872 A CN103477872 A CN 103477872A CN 201310469165 A CN201310469165 A CN 201310469165A CN 103477872 A CN103477872 A CN 103477872A
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- agrocybe
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- clear water
- agrocybe cylindracea
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mosquito and fly prevention and control method for agrocybe cylindracea. After the agrocybe cylindracea is picked for the first time, an agrocybe cylindracea cultivation field is kept dry and ventilating, after hyphae on the surface of a culture medium recover after 5-7 days, clean water is added into a fungus bag, the water pouring amount is in the standard that a water level is 3.5-4cm higher than the surface of the culture medium, after immersion for 50-60h, accumulated water in the fungus bag is removed, and the surface of the culture medium keeps wet and free of accumulated water. Each time the agrocybe cylindracea is picked after picking for the first time, the fungus bag is processed in the clean water immersion method as is carried out after the agrocybe cylindracea is picked for the first time. The mosquito and fly prevention and control method solves the problem that in the prior art, pesticide pollution is produced due to the fact that chemical agents are used for killing pesticides, has the advantages of being convenient, safe, efficient, free of pollution and strong in operability, enables the agrocybe cylindracea to grow orderly and promotes high-yield and stable-yield production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agrocybe mosquitos and flies preventing control method.
Background technology
Agrocybe cultivation formula be take cotton seed hull as major ingredient, is aided with the nitrogen substances such as wheat bran, and cultivation process Major Pests is mushroom fly, mushroom mosquito.The two is dipteral insect.If do not take prevention and control measure, the worm maggot that in most of bacterium bags of fruiting stage, also apparent number does not wait.Tens of at least, each bacterium bag, up to a hundred at most.Subsequently, a large amount of worm maggots are grown to mosquito mushroom fly.In addition, after opening bag fruiting, the peculiar fragrance that the agrocybe mycelia produces attracts extraneous a large amount of mushroom mosquito, mushroom flies to lay eggs in medium.Worm's ovum grows and forms adult, with this continuous circulation.Mushroom mosquito mushroom fly be take the worm maggot as main to the harm of agrocybe.The worm maggot is lodged in medium in a large number, sucks mycelium nutrition, makes mycelia decline, fracture, causes nutrient in medium to be carried not smooth, causes button to lack nutrient and withered.Adult is to not directly harm of mycelia, also not obvious to the harm of mushroom body, but, when a large amount of the generation, may propagate fungoid or bacterial disease, the growth of harm agrocybe.
Agrocybe is high temperature modification kind few in number in bag-cultivated edible fungi, and its fruiting stage is that the most serious stage occurs for mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly, is subject to mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly very harmful.Other bag-cultivated edible fungi, is not subject to mushroom mosquito, the harm of mushroom fly or is subject to the extent of injury extremely low at the low temperature season fruiting as edible mushrooms such as mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, Asparagus, Xingbao mushrooms.In addition, the mycelia of agrocybe and fruit body have unique fragrance, very easily lure extraneous mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly to enter the cultivation place, cause mushroom mosquito, a large amount of gatherings of mushroom fly and constantly breeding.And other high temperature modification edible fungus variety, as high temperature flat mushroom, Clitocybe maxima, dictyophora phalloidea etc. are not subject to mushroom mosquito, the harm of mushroom fly or the extent of injury lower.
Now solve the edible fungus cluster mosquito, mushroom fly problem adopts the chemical agent killing method more, easily causes pesticide pollution, causes edible mushroom edible safety problem.For example, 201010162847.1.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of agrocybe mosquitos and flies preventing control method, overcome in the prior art and used the chemical agent desinsection to produce the problem of pesticide pollution.This preventing control method has conveniently, safe, efficient, pollution-free, workable characteristics, makes fruiting neat, promotes high yield, stable yields.
A kind of agrocybe mosquitos and flies preventing control method, after it has adopted the first damp mushroom, keep the fruiting place dry, ventilate, inject clean clear water to the bacterium bag after the mycelia for the treatment of media surface recovers and carry out clear water and soak and kill.For the worm maggot parasitized in composts or fertilisers of cultivating, adopt clear water to soak the method for killing and there is good result, not only can safety non-toxic ground desinsection, can give the moisturizing of bacterium bag again, make next damp fruit body fruiting even, neatly.And clear water soaks the method for killing and is highly suitable for agrocybe: at first, the more anti-anoxia condition of agrocybe mycelium, experiment shows, cultivate ripe agrocybe bacterium bag, clear water soaks in 72h can not cause its mycelia hypoxia death, and other edible mushroom is immersed in water the time when longer, easily cause that mycelia is dead, medium rots; Secondly, the vertical mushroom springing method of agrocybe bacterium bag provides objective condition for clear water soaks the method for killing, and some edible mushroom is de-bag fruiting or, at bag side scarfing (or acanthopore) fruiting, it can't adopt clear water to soak the method for killing as mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae.After the first damp mushroom is gathered, if carry out clear water at once, soak and kill processing, because media surface mycelia after adopting mushroom is impaired, easily cause the bacterium bag to rot, have a strong impact on the growth of agrocybe.And, after the mycelia for the treatment of media surface recovers, impaired media surface mycelia grow again, carry out clear water while forming dense mycelia and soak and kill processing, can effectively prevent that clear water from infiltrating the bacterium bag that medium causes rotten.
The mycelia of the rear media surface of gathering reverts to 5-7 days.The fruiting place that keeps 5-7 days is dry, ventilating to make to adopt after mushroom that the media surface mycelia is impaired obtains best recovery in the shortest time.
This agrocybe mosquitos and flies preventing control method, clear water soaks while killing, and the water level of irrigation quantity exceeds media surface 3.5-4 cm, the bag internal water accumulation is removed after soaking 50-60h, keeps media surface moistening and without ponding.Said method can reach the effect of killing effect of soaking of using the minimum water yield to realize the best.
After every damp fruiting after the first tide is gathered, all adopted clear water after the first damp mushroom and soaked the method for killing the bacterium bag is processed.Repeatedly adopting clear water after mushroom soaks and kills processing and can make its agrocybe mosquitos and flies control effect better.And after every damp mushroom is gathered, first treat that 5-7 days media surface mycelia recover, then carry out clear water and soak and kill, can effectively prevent that the bacterium bag from rotting.
The method advantage is as follows: the one, and this technology less investment, easy and simple to handle, the mushroom agriculture is easy to accept; The 2nd, control effect is good, and mushroom field mushroom mosquito, mushroom fly harm decrease, can not used agricultural chemicals fully; The 3rd, product safety is reliable, and the mushroom product meet the pollution-free food requirement.
Embodiment
Now provide embodiment to describe a kind of agrocybe mosquitos and flies preventing control method of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1
(1) a kind of agrocybe mosquitos and flies preventing control method, after it has adopted the first damp mushroom, keep fruiting place drying, ventilate 5 days, inject clean clear water to the bacterium bag afterwards, irrigation quantity exceeds media surface 3.5cm with water level and is advisable, after soaking 60h, the bag internal water accumulation is removed, kept media surface moistening and without ponding.
(2), after after every damp fruiting gathers, also adopted clear water after the first damp mushroom and soaked the method for killing the bacterium bag is processed.
Embodiment 2
(1) a kind of agrocybe mosquitos and flies preventing control method, after it has adopted the first damp mushroom, keep fruiting place drying, ventilate 7 days, inject clean clear water to the bacterium bag afterwards, irrigation quantity exceeds media surface 4cm with water level is advisable, and the bag internal water accumulation is removed after soaking 55h, keeps media surface moistening and without ponding.
(2), after after every damp fruiting gathers, also adopted clear water after the first damp mushroom and soaked the method for killing the bacterium bag is processed.
Embodiment 3
(1) a kind of agrocybe mosquitos and flies preventing control method, after it has adopted the first damp mushroom, keep fruiting place drying, ventilate 6 days, inject clean clear water to the bacterium bag afterwards, irrigation quantity exceeds media surface 3.8 cm with water level and is advisable, after soaking 50h, the bag internal water accumulation is removed, kept media surface moistening and without ponding.
(2), after after every damp fruiting gathers, also adopted clear water after the first damp mushroom and soaked the method for killing the bacterium bag is processed.
The impact that different disposal is neat on the agrocybe fruiting
Visible, after use the application's clear water soaks and kills the method processing, can be so that the fruiting regularity of agrocybe be improved significantly.
Claims (5)
1. an agrocybe mosquitos and flies preventing control method is characterized in that: after it has adopted the first damp mushroom, keep the fruiting place dry, ventilate, inject clean clear water to the bacterium bag after the mycelia for the treatment of media surface recovers and carry out clear water and soak and kill.
2. agrocybe mosquitos and flies preventing control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mycelia of the rear media surface of gathering reverts to 5-7 days.
3. agrocybe mosquitos and flies preventing control method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described clear water soaks while killing, and the water level of irrigation quantity exceeds media surface 3.5-4cm, the bag internal water accumulation is removed after soaking 50-60h, keeps media surface moistening and without ponding.
4. agrocybe mosquitos and flies preventing control method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: after the every damp fruiting after the first tide is gathered, all adopt the clear water of having adopted after the first damp mushroom claimed in claim 1 to soak the method for killing the bacterium bag is processed.
5. agrocybe mosquitos and flies preventing control method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: after the every damp fruiting after the first tide is gathered, all adopt the clear water of having adopted after the first damp mushroom claimed in claim 1 to soak the method for killing the bacterium bag is processed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310469165.9A CN103477872A (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Mosquito and fly prevention and control method for agrocybe cylindracea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310469165.9A CN103477872A (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Mosquito and fly prevention and control method for agrocybe cylindracea |
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| CN103477872A true CN103477872A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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| CN201310469165.9A Pending CN103477872A (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Mosquito and fly prevention and control method for agrocybe cylindracea |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001000007A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2001-01-04 | Pietro Industries, Inc. | Fly pest control in mushroom cultivation |
| CN101857494A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-13 | 浙江海洋学院 | Culture medium for pleurotus eryngii and cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN103283489A (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for stereoscopic cultivation of tricholoma giganteum massees |
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 CN CN201310469165.9A patent/CN103477872A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001000007A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2001-01-04 | Pietro Industries, Inc. | Fly pest control in mushroom cultivation |
| CA2376805A1 (en) * | 1999-05-27 | 2001-01-04 | Pietro Industries, Inc. | Fly pest control in mushroom cultivation |
| CN101857494A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2010-10-13 | 浙江海洋学院 | Culture medium for pleurotus eryngii and cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN103283489A (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-09-11 | 何寒 | Method for stereoscopic cultivation of tricholoma giganteum massees |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 庄家祥: "茶树菇蚊发生与防治", 《植保技术与推广》, vol. 20, no. 5, 31 December 2000 (2000-12-31), pages 16 * |
| 方水彩: "茶薪菇主要害虫及关键防治技术", 《中国食用菌》, vol. 21, no. 1, 31 December 2002 (2002-12-31), pages 26 * |
| 蔡翠芳等: "闽北栽培茶树菇物理防控菇蚊菇蝇技术", 《食用菌》, no. 5, 31 December 2012 (2012-12-31), pages 43 - 44 * |
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Application publication date: 20140101 |
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