CN103472788A - Operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management method based on BIM - Google Patents
Operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management method based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management method based on the BIM. The method comprises the steps that (1) an RFID label is arranged on a tunnel segment, segment production, construction and historical health monitoring coded messages are stored in the RFID label, segment coded messages are written into the RFID label through an RFID read-write module, and the segment coded messages correspond to the segment production, construction and historical health monitoring coded messages; (2) the segment coded messages are read from the RFID label through the RFID read-write module; (3) a health monitoring module acquires the segment production, construction and historical health monitoring coded messages according to the segment coded messages read by the RFID read-write module and determines the health condition of an operating tunnel by means of BIM analysis. According to the operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management method based on the BIM, segment production, construction information and operating maintenance information at the initial period of tunnel construction can be analyzed together, and then the defects existing in an existing operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system and method are overcome.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic information technical field, relate to a kind of monitoring management method, relate in particular to a kind of operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM.
Background technology
In operation tunnel is safeguarded, owing to relating to numerous kens, therefore the evening that stops runing at operation tunnel is while being safeguarded, the people who just occurs numerous industries, numerous backgrounds in tunnel is detected whole tunnel, analyze the problem likely occurred, such as the maintenance of section of jurisdiction just there will be two or three to transfer from others it is detected, have the distortion of detecting, have the section of jurisdiction of detection cracked.Simultaneously loaded down with trivial details owing to detecting, cause detection efficiency low, also just can detect a segment evening.And can only arrive on ground-based computer and just can carry out for the analysis that detects data.Therefore developing this type of operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring system has very important practical value.
From existing patent, as the patent No. 201120579637.2 Portable multifunctional tunnel defect information collectors are, from the angle of equipment, operation tunnel is safeguarded to angle; The concentrating type tunnel safety real-time monitoring system of the patent No. 201210096263.8 based on the Wi-Fi network technology is from the information sharing angle; These two authorized patents all do not have to produce from the initial stage section of jurisdiction of tunnel construction and the packets of information of construction contains to come in effectively and analyzes, and by a large amount of actual conditions, the production of the infiltration that tunnel duct piece occurs, cracked, distortion and section of jurisdiction and construct certain contacting arranged.
In view of this, nowadays in the urgent need to designing a kind of new operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method, in order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of existing system.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: a kind of operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM is provided, can together with the information of the section of jurisdiction production at tunnel construction initial stage and construction information and operation maintenance, be analyzed, thereby be overcome the defect that existing operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring and method occur.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM, described method comprises:
The RFID label is set on tunnel duct piece, stores for section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring coded message in the RFID label; Need to carry out data and write fashionablely, described rfid interrogator writes the section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label;
Utilize the front-end operations terminal to obtain tunnel duct piece information and judge tunnel disease and pest situation; Described front-end operations terminal is mounted with health monitoring module, BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, RFID module for reading and writing, wireless receiving dispensing device; Described rfid interrogator reads the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this information is closely connected section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information together; Described front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then by rfid interrogator, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction in the small-sized space-time database in this locality; Described front-end operations terminal can transmit camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by the wireless receiving dispensing device, the wireless receiving dispensing device is connected with the monitoring instrument equipment of operation tunnel, obtain the operation tunnel ambient condition information, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis; The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described front-end operations terminal is carried out space-time data information by BIM model and health monitoring module; Get up and adopt the invariant technology to be analyzed to this section operation tunnel health status by underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix like this; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by the BIM model and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and analyzes, determines the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest by the invariant technology;
Utilize the result of background server according to the front-end operations terminal, the tunnel health condition is further analyzed, judge whether to need maintenance, and make the health monitoring report; Background server comprises space-time database, is mounted with long-distance management system, health status classified estimation expert system, maintenance decision system based on webpage; Described space-time database comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information; If GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information; Time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information; The theoretical model of setting up when the BIM model information is mainly construction is adding construction and the operation phase spatial information by the monitoring information correction; GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction; The health monitoring information that numerous operation tunnels will be arranged on background server, conclusion for the front-end operations terminal analysis is further analyzed by health status classified estimation expert system on a large amount of equal similar operation tunnel health monitoring Information bases of background server, in order to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively; The classified estimation that described health status classified estimation expert system is carried out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of obtaining many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information and early warning report; Described maintenance decision system is to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section tunnel in conjunction with maintenance criteria on the Information base proposed in health status classified estimation expert system; Described background server is used for enterprise administrator and is realized monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information by web browser; The long-distance management system of described background server can provide per season disease and pest health monitoring report per month to its health monitoring data.
A kind of operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM, described method comprises the steps:
Step 1, the RFID label is set on tunnel duct piece, stores for section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring coded message in the RFID label; Write the section of jurisdiction coded message by the RFID module for reading and writing to described RFID label, this section of jurisdiction coded message is corresponding with section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information;
Step 2, by the RFID module for reading and writing, from described RFID label, read the section of jurisdiction coded message;
The section of jurisdiction coded message that step 3, health monitoring module read according to the RFID module for reading and writing is obtained each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and determines the health condition of operation tunnel in conjunction with the BIM model analysis.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described RFID module for reading and writing, health monitoring module are arranged at the front-end operations terminal;
Described front-end operations terminal also comprises BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, wireless receiving dispensing device;
Described step 3 comprises to be utilized the front-end operations terminal to obtain tunnel duct piece information and judges the step of tunnel disease and pest situation, comprise: described front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then read section of jurisdiction information by rfid interrogator, thereby search for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction in the small-sized space-time database in this locality.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step 3, utilize the front-end operations terminal to obtain tunnel duct piece information and judge that the step of tunnel disease and pest situation also comprises:
Described front-end operations terminal transmits camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by the wireless receiving dispensing device, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis;
The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described front-end operations terminal is carried out space-time data information by BIM model and health monitoring infosystem.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix, get up and adopt the invariant technology to be analyzed to this section operation tunnel health status; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by the BIM model and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and analyzes, determines the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest by the invariant technology.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described front-end operations terminal comprises that data acquisition module, GIS environmental information module, production and construction information module, operation health monitoring information module, BIM module, actual situation technology realize module, data analysis module;
In described step 3, utilize the front-end operations terminal to obtain tunnel duct piece information and judge that the step of tunnel disease and pest situation further comprises:
The data message obtained when the data message of data acquisition module acquisition monitoring instrument monitoring of equipment and manual inspection;
GIS environmental information module is obtained the set information of this operation tunnel ground periphery;
Production and construction information module are obtained section of jurisdiction and are produced the section of jurisdiction disease and insect information reached when construction;
Operation health monitoring information module obtains section of jurisdiction disease and insect information during operation tunnel;
The BIM module not only comprises the BIM model and also comprises structure mechanics analysis on this basis;
The actual situation technology realize module utilize the VR technology realize three-dimensional model and reality scene mutual, by the image Comparison Method, same section of jurisdiction disease and pest image is analyzed simultaneously;
Data analysis module carries out the analysis of data disease and pest to this operation tunnel health monitoring information.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described management method also comprises step 4: utilize the result of background server according to the front-end operations terminal, the tunnel health condition is further analyzed, judge whether to need maintenance, and make the health monitoring report;
Described background server comprises space-time database, is mounted with long-distance management system, health status classified estimation expert system, maintenance decision system based on webpage;
Described step 4 further comprises:
The health monitoring information that numerous operation tunnels will be arranged on background server, conclusion for the front-end operations terminal analysis is further analyzed by health status classified estimation expert system on a large amount of equal similar operation tunnel health monitoring Information bases of background server, in order to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively;
Enterprise administrator is realized monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information by web browser;
The long-distance management system of described background server provides per season disease and pest health monitoring report per month to its health monitoring data;
The classified estimation that described health status classified estimation expert system is carried out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of obtaining many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information and early warning report;
Whether Maintenance Decision making is reported to make this section tunnel in conjunction with maintenance criteria on the Information base that described maintenance decision system proposes in health status classified estimation expert system.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described space-time database comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information;
If described GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information;
Described time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information;
The theoretical model of setting up when described BIM model information is mainly construction is adding construction and the operation phase spatial information by the monitoring information correction;
Described GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described background server is containing the space-time database of many operation tunnels, both the health monitoring information of an operation tunnel effectively integrated and exported, and can utilize health status classified estimation expert system to be assessed a certain operation tunnel health status by many operation tunnel health monitoring information again;
By wireless network, the data in front-end operations terminal health monitoring infosystem are synchronizeed with the background server space-time database; By wireless environment, realize access, the data of background server long-distance management system are deposited in and read.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described management method specifically comprises the steps:
Step S0, patrol officer are by the newly-built patrol plan of length of run operation tunnel health monitoring systems, and data upload is to background server;
Step S1, front-end operations terminal are downloaded patrol plan by wireless network from background server, mark this and patrol and examine the position that need to pay close attention to and patrol and examine flow process on the BIM model;
Step S2, by patrolling and examining flow process, the patrol officer patrols and examines operation tunnel disease and pest situation, and obtains the monitoring information of monitoring instrument equipment in the process of patrolling and examining by the wireless receiving dispensing device;
Step S3, patrol officer obtain present position, the historical health monitoring information in section of jurisdiction, section of jurisdiction production and construction information by RFID module for reading and writing and BIM model in the process of patrolling and examining;
Step S4, patrol officer are detected by two kinds of methods for the tunnel disease and insect information that can't obtain by monitoring instrument equipment: one, by operating software on the front-end operations terminal, on the BIM model, marked; Two, the camera function by the front-end operations terminal carries out image taking;
Step S5, patrol officer occur that in testing process the surrounding enviroment that call on this position ground by the wireless receiving dispensing device disease and pest position carry out preliminary disease and pest analysis;
Step S6, front-end operations terminal utilize data analysis module to be further analyzed judgement to this position operation tunnel disease and pest situation by the numerous information that obtain;
Step S7, front-end operations terminal realize that by BIM model, actual situation technology module carries out profound level analysis to the information obtained and judge;
Step S8, at step S5, S6, S7, respectively walk under service condition, the front-end operations terminal provides current tunnel location disease and pest and judges conclusion and early warning report;
Step S9, after patrolling and examining end, background server, according on the monitoring information of monitoring instrument equipment, personal monitoring's information, surrounding environment, numerous operation tunnel health monitoring Information base, utilizes health status classified estimation expert system to provide assessment and the early warning report of this operation tunnel interface status;
Step S10, on health Evaluation and early warning report basis, provide according to the operation tunnel maintenance criteria decision-making report whether this operation tunnel is maintained.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM that the present invention proposes, can together with the information of the section of jurisdiction production at tunnel construction initial stage and construction information and operation maintenance, be analyzed, thereby be overcome the defect that existing operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring and method occur.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram that the present invention is based on the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring of BIM.
Embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment mono-
Refer to Fig. 1, the present invention has disclosed a kind of operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM, and described system comprises RFID label 3, front-end operations terminal 5, background server 6; Front-end operations terminal 5 is mounted with health monitoring module 8, BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, RFID module for reading and writing 4, wireless receiving dispensing device 2; Background server 6 comprises health monitoring space-time database 9, is mounted with long-distance management system 10, health status classified estimation expert system 11, maintenance decision system 12 based on webpage.
RFID label 3 is placed on tunnel duct piece, for storing for section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring coded message.Below highlight composition and the working method of front-end operations terminal and background server.
[front-end operations terminal]
As shown in Figure 1, front-end operations terminal 5 mainly comprises health monitoring module 8, BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, RFID module for reading and writing 4, wireless receiving dispensing device 2; Front-end operations terminal 5 also connects monitoring instrument equipment 1 by wireless receiving dispensing device 2, obtains the information of monitoring instrument equipment 1 monitoring.Rfid interrogator 2 can be used as the part of front-end operations terminal 3, but rfid interrogator 2 can separate setting with the main part of front-end operations terminal 3.Certainly, front-end operations terminal 3 also can not comprise rfid interrogator 2.
Described rfid interrogator 4, in order to described RFID label, to write the section of jurisdiction coded message, reads the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this information is closely connected section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information together.The wireless receiving dispensing device 2 of described front-end operations terminal 5 comprises wireless network module WIFI, wireless receiving sending module ZIGBEE module; Described front-end operations terminal 5 receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver 2, then by rfid interrogator 4, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction in the small-sized space-time database in this locality.Described front-end operations terminal 5 can also transmit camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by wireless receiving dispensing device 2, the wireless receiving dispensing device is connected with the monitoring instrument equipment of operation tunnel, obtain the operation tunnel ambient condition information, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis.The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described front-end operations terminal 5 is carried out space-time data information by BIM model and health monitoring module 8.Get up and adopt the new method " invariant technology " of Japanese NEC exploitation to be analyzed to this section operation tunnel health status by underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix like this; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by the BIM model and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and analyzes, determines the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest by the invariant technology.
[background server]
Background server 6 mainly comprises health monitoring space-time database 9, is mounted with long-distance management system 10, health status classified estimation expert system 11, maintenance decision system 12 based on webpage; The user can be by access terminal 7 access background servers 6.
Described health monitoring space-time database 9 comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information; If GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information; Time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information; The theoretical model of setting up when the BIM model information is mainly construction is adding construction and the operation phase spatial information by the monitoring information correction; GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction.
The health monitoring information that numerous operation tunnels will be arranged on background server 6, the conclusion of analyzing for front-end operations terminal 5 is further analyzed by health status classified estimation expert system 11 on a large amount of equal similar operation tunnel health monitoring Information bases of background server 6, in order to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively.The classified estimation that described health status classified estimation expert system 11 is carried out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the information of monitoring instrument equipment 1 monitoring of obtaining many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information and early warning report.
12 of described maintenance decision systems are to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section tunnel in conjunction with maintenance criteria on the Information base proposed in health status classified estimation expert system.Described background server 6 use realize monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information for enterprise administrator by web browser.The long-distance management system 10 of described background server 6 can provide per season disease and pest health monitoring report per month to its health monitoring data.
More than introduced the composition of the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring that the present invention is based on BIM, the present invention is when disclosing above-mentioned management system, also disclose the management method of the described operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM, this management method specifically comprises following steps:
[step S0] patrol officer is by the newly-built patrol plan of length of run operation tunnel health monitoring systems, and data upload is to background server;
[step S1] front-end operations terminal is downloaded patrol plan by wireless network from background server, marks this and patrol and examine the position that need to pay close attention to and patrol and examine flow process on the BIM model;
[step S2], by patrolling and examining flow process, the patrol officer patrols and examines operation tunnel disease and pest situation, and obtains instrument monitoring information by the wireless receiving dispensing device in the process of patrolling and examining;
[step S3] patrol officer obtains present position, the historical health monitoring information in section of jurisdiction, section of jurisdiction production and construction information by RFID module for reading and writing and BIM model in the process of patrolling and examining;
[step S4] patrol officer is detected by two kinds of methods for the tunnel disease and insect information that can't obtain by monitoring instrument: one, by operating software on the front-end operations terminal, on the BIM model, marked; Two, the camera function by the front-end operations terminal carries out image taking;
[step S5] patrol officer occurs that in testing process the surrounding enviroment that call on this position ground by the wireless receiving dispensing device disease and pest position carry out preliminary disease and pest analysis;
[step S6] front-end operations terminal utilizes data analysis module to be further analyzed judgement to this position operation tunnel disease and pest situation by the numerous information that obtain;
[step S7] front-end operations terminal realizes that by BIM model, actual situation technology module carries out profound level analysis to the information obtained and judge;
[step S8] respectively walks under service condition at S5, S6, S7, and the front-end operations terminal provides current tunnel location disease and pest and judges conclusion and early warning report.
[step S9] is after patrolling and examining end, background server, according on the detection information of monitoring instrument equipment 1, manual detection information, surrounding environment, numerous operation tunnel health monitoring Information base, utilizes health status classified estimation expert system to provide assessment and the early warning report of this operation tunnel interface status;
[step S10], on health Evaluation and early warning report basis, provides according to the operation tunnel maintenance criteria decision-making report whether this operation tunnel is maintained.
Embodiment bis-
The present embodiment discloses a kind of operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM, and described system comprises: RFID label, RFID module for reading and writing, health monitoring module; The health monitoring module can be arranged at the front-end operations terminal, also can be arranged in background server.
The RFID label is placed on tunnel duct piece, for storing for section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring coded message.
The RFID module for reading and writing, in order to described RFID label, to write the section of jurisdiction coded message, reads the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this section of jurisdiction coded message is corresponding with section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information.
The health monitoring module is connected with described RFID module for reading and writing, in order to the section of jurisdiction coded message read according to the RFID module for reading and writing, obtains each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and determines the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest in conjunction with the BIM model analysis.
In the present embodiment, described RFID module for reading and writing, health monitoring module are arranged at the front-end operations terminal; Described front-end operations terminal also comprises BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, wireless receiving dispensing device; Described front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then by rfid interrogator, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction in the small-sized space-time database in this locality.
Described front-end operations terminal includes small-sized operation tunnel health monitoring information software analytic system (can be the health monitoring module described in embodiment mono-); Background server includes the space-time database of numerous operation tunnels, on the basis of the operation tunnel health monitoring information software analytic system of front-end operations terminal, has increased health status classified estimation expert system and maintenance decision system.
Described health status classified estimation expert system is classified estimation and the early warning report of carrying out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of obtaining many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information.Described maintenance decision system is to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section tunnel in conjunction with maintenance criteria on the Information base proposed in health status classified estimation expert system.
Described front-end operations terminal also comprises that data acquisition module, GIS environmental information module, production and construction information module, operation health monitoring information module, BIM module, actual situation technology realize module, data analysis module.
Described data acquisition module is the data message obtained while obtaining the data message of instrument monitoring and manual inspection; GIS environmental information module is mainly this operation tunnel peripheral information on the ground; Production and construction information module produce in order to obtain section of jurisdiction the section of jurisdiction disease and insect information reached when constructing; Operation health monitoring information module is in order to obtain section of jurisdiction disease and insect information during operation tunnel; The BIM module not only comprises the BIM model and also comprises structure mechanics analysis on this basis; The actual situation technology realize module be utilize the VR technology realize three-dimensional model and reality scene mutual, by the image Comparison Method, same section of jurisdiction disease and pest image is analyzed simultaneously; Data analysis module is that this operation tunnel health monitoring information is carried out to the analysis of data disease and pest.
Embodiment tri-
The present embodiment discloses a kind of operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM, and described method comprises the steps:
[step 1] arranges the RFID label on tunnel duct piece, in the RFID label, stores for section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring coded message; Write the section of jurisdiction coded message by the RFID module for reading and writing to described RFID label, this section of jurisdiction coded message is corresponding with section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information;
[step 2] reads the section of jurisdiction coded message by the RFID module for reading and writing from described RFID label;
The section of jurisdiction coded message that [step 3] health monitoring module reads according to the RFID module for reading and writing is obtained each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and determines the health condition of operation tunnel in conjunction with the BIM model analysis.
In the present embodiment, described RFID module for reading and writing, health monitoring module are arranged at the front-end operations terminal; Described front-end operations terminal also comprises BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, wireless receiving dispensing device.
Described step 3 comprises to be utilized the front-end operations terminal to obtain tunnel duct piece information and judges the step of tunnel disease and pest situation, comprise: described front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then read section of jurisdiction information by rfid interrogator, thereby search for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction in the small-sized space-time database in this locality.
Utilize the front-end operations terminal to obtain tunnel duct piece information and judge that the step of tunnel disease and pest situation also comprises: described front-end operations terminal transmits camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by the wireless receiving dispensing device, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis; The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described front-end operations terminal is carried out space-time data information by BIM model and health monitoring infosystem.
Particularly, described front-end operations terminal comprises that data acquisition module, GIS environmental information module, production and construction information module, operation health monitoring information module, BIM module, actual situation technology realize module, data analysis module.
Described step 3 specifically comprises:
The data message obtained when the data message of data acquisition module acquisition monitoring instrument monitoring of equipment and manual inspection;
GIS environmental information module is obtained the set information of this operation tunnel ground periphery;
Production and construction information module are obtained section of jurisdiction and are produced the section of jurisdiction disease and insect information reached when construction;
Operation health monitoring information module obtains section of jurisdiction disease and insect information during operation tunnel;
The BIM module not only comprises the BIM model and also comprises structure mechanics analysis on this basis;
The actual situation technology realize module utilize the VR technology realize three-dimensional model and reality scene mutual, by the image Comparison Method, same section of jurisdiction disease and pest image is analyzed simultaneously;
Data analysis module carries out the analysis of data disease and pest to this operation tunnel health monitoring information.
[step 4] utilizes the result of background server according to the front-end operations terminal, and the tunnel health condition is further analyzed, and judges whether to need maintenance, and makes the health monitoring report.Described background server comprises space-time database, is mounted with long-distance management system, health status classified estimation expert system, maintenance decision system based on webpage;
Described step 4 further comprises:
The health monitoring information that numerous operation tunnels will be arranged on background server, conclusion for the front-end operations terminal analysis is further analyzed by health status classified estimation expert system on a large amount of equal similar operation tunnel health monitoring Information bases of background server, in order to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively;
Enterprise administrator is realized monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information by web browser;
The long-distance management system of background server provides per season disease and pest health monitoring report per month to its health monitoring data;
The classified estimation that health status classified estimation expert system is carried out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of obtaining many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information and early warning report;
Whether Maintenance Decision making is reported to make this section tunnel in conjunction with maintenance criteria on the Information base that the maintenance decision system proposes in health status classified estimation expert system.
In sum, the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM that the present invention proposes, can together with the information of the section of jurisdiction production at tunnel construction initial stage and construction information and operation maintenance, be analyzed, thereby be overcome the defect that existing operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring and method occur.
Here description of the invention and application is illustrative, not wants by scope restriction of the present invention in the above-described embodiments.Here the distortion of disclosed embodiment and change is possible, and for those those of ordinary skill in the art, the various parts of the replacement of embodiment and equivalence are known.Those skilled in the art are noted that in the situation that do not break away from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, and the present invention can be with other form, structure, layout, ratio, and realizes with other assembly, material and parts.In the situation that do not break away from the scope of the invention and spirit, can carry out other distortion and change to disclosed embodiment here.
Claims (10)
1. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
The RFID label is set on tunnel duct piece, stores for section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring coded message in the RFID label; Need to carry out data and write fashionablely, described rfid interrogator writes the section of jurisdiction coded message to described RFID label;
Utilize the front-end operations terminal to obtain tunnel duct piece information and judge tunnel disease and pest situation; Described front-end operations terminal is mounted with health monitoring module, BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, RFID module for reading and writing, wireless receiving dispensing device; Described rfid interrogator reads the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this information is closely connected section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information together; Described front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then by rfid interrogator, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction in the small-sized space-time database in this locality; Described front-end operations terminal can transmit camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by the wireless receiving dispensing device, the wireless receiving dispensing device is connected with the monitoring instrument equipment of operation tunnel, obtain the operation tunnel ambient condition information, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis; The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described front-end operations terminal is carried out space-time data information by BIM model and health monitoring module; Get up and adopt the invariant technology to be analyzed to this section operation tunnel health status by underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix like this; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by the BIM model and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and analyzes, determines the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest by the invariant technology;
Utilize the result of background server according to the front-end operations terminal, the tunnel health condition is further analyzed, judge whether to need maintenance, and make the health monitoring report; Background server comprises space-time database, is mounted with long-distance management system, health status classified estimation expert system, maintenance decision system based on webpage; Described space-time database comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information; If GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information; Time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information; The theoretical model of setting up when the BIM model information is mainly construction is adding construction and the operation phase spatial information by the monitoring information correction; GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction; The health monitoring information that numerous operation tunnels will be arranged on background server, be further analyzed by health status classified estimation expert system, in order to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively; The classified estimation that described health status classified estimation expert system is carried out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of obtaining many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information and early warning report; Described maintenance decision system is to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section tunnel in conjunction with maintenance criteria on the Information base proposed in health status classified estimation expert system; Described background server is used for enterprise administrator and is realized monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information by web browser; The long-distance management system of described background server can provide per season disease and pest health monitoring report per month to its health monitoring data.
2. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
Step 1, the RFID label is set on tunnel duct piece, stores for section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring coded message in the RFID label; Write the section of jurisdiction coded message by the RFID module for reading and writing to described RFID label, this section of jurisdiction coded message is corresponding with section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information;
Step 2, by the RFID module for reading and writing, from described RFID label, read the section of jurisdiction coded message;
The section of jurisdiction coded message that step 3, health monitoring module read according to the RFID module for reading and writing is obtained each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and determines the health condition of operation tunnel in conjunction with the BIM model analysis.
3. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Described RFID module for reading and writing, health monitoring module are arranged at the front-end operations terminal;
Described front-end operations terminal also comprises BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, wireless receiving dispensing device;
Described step 3 comprises to be utilized the front-end operations terminal to obtain tunnel duct piece information and judges the step of tunnel disease and pest situation, comprise: described front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then read section of jurisdiction information by rfid interrogator, thereby search for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction in the small-sized space-time database in this locality.
4. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
In described step 3, utilize the front-end operations terminal to obtain tunnel duct piece information and judge that the step of tunnel disease and pest situation also comprises:
Described front-end operations terminal transmits camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by the wireless receiving dispensing device, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis;
The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described front-end operations terminal is carried out space-time data information by BIM model and health monitoring infosystem.
5. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
Get up and adopt the invariant technology to be analyzed to this section operation tunnel health status by underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by the BIM model and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and analyzes, determines the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest by the invariant technology.
6. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Described front-end operations terminal comprises that data acquisition module, GIS environmental information module, production and construction information module, operation health monitoring information module, BIM module, actual situation technology realize module, data analysis module;
In described step 3, utilize the front-end operations terminal to obtain tunnel duct piece information and judge that the step of tunnel disease and pest situation further comprises:
The data message obtained when the data message of data acquisition module acquisition monitoring instrument monitoring of equipment and manual inspection;
GIS environmental information module is obtained the set information of this operation tunnel ground periphery;
Production and construction information module are obtained section of jurisdiction and are produced the section of jurisdiction disease and insect information reached when construction;
Operation health monitoring information module obtains section of jurisdiction disease and insect information during operation tunnel;
The BIM module not only comprises the BIM model and also comprises structure mechanics analysis on this basis;
The actual situation technology realize module utilize the VR technology realize three-dimensional model and reality scene mutual, by the image Comparison Method, same section of jurisdiction disease and pest image is analyzed simultaneously;
Data analysis module carries out the analysis of data disease and pest to this operation tunnel health monitoring information.
7. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Described management method also comprises step 4: utilize the result of background server according to the front-end operations terminal, the tunnel health condition is further analyzed, judge whether to need maintenance, and make the health monitoring report;
Described background server comprises space-time database, is mounted with long-distance management system, health status classified estimation expert system, maintenance decision system based on webpage;
Described step 4 further comprises:
The health monitoring information that numerous operation tunnels will be arranged on background server, conclusion for the front-end operations terminal analysis is further analyzed by health status classified estimation expert system on a large amount of equal similar operation tunnel health monitoring Information bases of background server, in order to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively;
Enterprise administrator is realized monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information by web browser;
The long-distance management system of described background server provides per season disease and pest health monitoring report per month to its health monitoring data;
The classified estimation that described health status classified estimation expert system is carried out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of obtaining many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information and early warning report;
Whether Maintenance Decision making is reported to make this section tunnel in conjunction with maintenance criteria on the Information base that described maintenance decision system proposes in health status classified estimation expert system.
8. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
Described space-time database comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information;
If described GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information;
Described time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information;
The theoretical model of setting up when described BIM model information is mainly construction is adding construction and the operation phase spatial information by the monitoring information correction;
Described GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction.
9. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM according to claim 7 is characterized in that:
Described background server is containing the space-time database of many operation tunnels, both the health monitoring information of an operation tunnel effectively integrated and exported, and can utilize health status classified estimation expert system to be assessed a certain operation tunnel health status by many operation tunnel health monitoring information again;
By wireless network, the data in front-end operations terminal health monitoring infosystem are synchronizeed with the background server space-time database; By wireless environment, realize access, the data of background server long-distance management system are deposited in and read.
10. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring management method based on BIM according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Described management method specifically comprises the steps:
Step S0, patrol officer are by the newly-built patrol plan of length of run operation tunnel health monitoring systems, and data upload is to background server;
Step S1, front-end operations terminal are downloaded patrol plan by wireless network from background server, mark this and patrol and examine the position that need to pay close attention to and patrol and examine flow process on the BIM model;
Step S2, by patrolling and examining flow process, the patrol officer patrols and examines operation tunnel disease and pest situation, and obtains the monitoring information of monitoring instrument equipment in the process of patrolling and examining by the wireless receiving dispensing device;
Step S3, patrol officer obtain present position, the historical health monitoring information in section of jurisdiction, section of jurisdiction production and construction information by RFID module for reading and writing and BIM model in the process of patrolling and examining;
Step S4, patrol officer are detected by two kinds of methods for the tunnel disease and insect information that can't obtain by monitoring instrument equipment: one, by operating software on the front-end operations terminal, on the BIM model, marked; Two, the camera function by the front-end operations terminal carries out image taking;
Step S5, patrol officer occur that in testing process the surrounding enviroment that call on this position ground by the wireless receiving dispensing device disease and pest position carry out preliminary disease and pest analysis;
Step S6, front-end operations terminal utilize data analysis module to be further analyzed judgement to this position operation tunnel disease and pest situation by the numerous information that obtain;
Step S7, front-end operations terminal realize that by BIM model, actual situation technology module carries out profound level analysis to the information obtained and judge;
Step S8, under step S5, S6, each step service condition of S7, the front-end operations terminal provides current tunnel location disease and pest and judges conclusion and early warning report;
Step S9, after patrolling and examining end, background server, according on the monitoring information of monitoring instrument equipment, personal monitoring's information, surrounding environment, numerous operation tunnel health monitoring Information base, utilizes health status classified estimation expert system to provide assessment and the early warning report of this operation tunnel interface status;
Step S10, on health Evaluation and early warning report basis, provide according to the operation tunnel maintenance criteria decision-making report whether this operation tunnel is maintained.
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