CN103473706A - Operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system based on BIM - Google Patents
Operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN103473706A CN103473706A CN2013104038573A CN201310403857A CN103473706A CN 103473706 A CN103473706 A CN 103473706A CN 2013104038573 A CN2013104038573 A CN 2013104038573A CN 201310403857 A CN201310403857 A CN 201310403857A CN 103473706 A CN103473706 A CN 103473706A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system based on the BIM. The system comprises an RFID label, an RFID read-write module, a health monitoring module, a background server and a visiting terminal, wherein the RFID label is placed on a tunnel segment and is used for storing segment production, construction and historical health monitoring coded messages, the RFID read-write module is used for writing segment coded messages into the RFID label and reading the segment coded messages from the RFID label, the segment coded messages correspond to the segment production, construction and historical health monitoring coded messages, and the health monitoring module is connected with the RFID read-write module and is used for acquiring the segment production, construction and historical health monitoring coded messages according to the segment coded messages read by the RFID read-write module and determining the health condition of an operating tunnel by means of BIM analysis. According to the operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system based on the BIM, segment production, construction information and operating maintenance information at the initial period of tunnel construction can be analyzed together, and then the defects existing in an existing operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management system and method are overcome.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic information technical field, relate to a kind of management system for monitoring, relate in particular to a kind of operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM.
Background technology
In operation tunnel is safeguarded, owing to relating to numerous kens, therefore the evening that stops runing at operation tunnel is while being safeguarded, the people who just occurs numerous industries, numerous backgrounds in tunnel is detected whole tunnel, analyze the problem likely occurred, such as the maintenance of section of jurisdiction just there will be two or three to transfer from others it is detected, have the distortion of detecting, have the section of jurisdiction of detection cracked.Simultaneously loaded down with trivial details owing to detecting, cause detection efficiency low, also just can detect a segment evening.And can only arrive on ground-based computer and just can carry out for the analysis that detects data.Therefore developing this type of operation tunnel maintaining healthy monitoring system has very important practical value.
From existing patent, as the patent No. 201120579637.2 Portable multifunctional tunnel defect information collectors are, from the angle of equipment, operation tunnel is safeguarded to angle; The concentrating type tunnel safety real-time monitoring system of the patent No. 201210096263.8 based on the Wi-Fi network technology is from the information sharing angle; These two authorized patents all do not have to produce from the initial stage section of jurisdiction of tunnel construction and the packets of information of construction contains to come in effectively and analyzes, and by a large amount of actual conditions, the production of the infiltration that tunnel duct piece occurs, cracked, distortion and section of jurisdiction and construct certain contacting arranged.
In view of this, nowadays in the urgent need to designing a kind of new operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring, in order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of existing system.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: a kind of operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM is provided, can together with the information of the section of jurisdiction production at tunnel construction initial stage and construction information and operation maintenance, be analyzed, thereby be overcome the defect that existing operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring and method occur.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM, described system comprises:
-RFID label, be placed on tunnel duct piece, for storing for section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring coded message;
-front-end operations terminal, be mounted with health monitoring module, BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, RFID module for reading and writing, wireless receiving dispensing device; Described rfid interrogator, in order to described RFID label, to write the section of jurisdiction coded message, reads the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this information is closely connected section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information together; The wireless receiving dispensing device of described front-end operations terminal comprises wireless network module WIFI, wireless receiving sending module ZIGBEE module; Described front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then by rfid interrogator, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction in the small-sized space-time database in this locality; Described front-end operations terminal can transmit camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by the wireless receiving dispensing device, the wireless receiving dispensing device is connected with the monitoring instrument equipment of operation tunnel, obtain the operation tunnel ambient condition information, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis; The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described front-end operations terminal is carried out space-time data information by BIM model and health monitoring module; Get up and adopt the invariant technology to be analyzed to this section operation tunnel health status by underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix like this; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by the BIM model and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and analyzes, determines the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest by the invariant technology;
-background server, comprise space-time database, be mounted with long-distance management system, health status classified estimation expert system, maintenance decision system based on webpage; Described space-time database comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information; If GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information; Time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information; The theoretical model of setting up when the BIM model information is mainly construction is adding construction and the operation phase spatial information by the monitoring information correction; Three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction; The health monitoring information that numerous operation tunnels will be arranged on background server, conclusion for the front-end operations terminal analysis is further analyzed by health status classified estimation expert system on a large amount of equal similar operation tunnel health monitoring Information bases of background server, in order to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively; The classified estimation that described health status classified estimation expert system is carried out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of obtaining many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information and early warning report; Described maintenance decision system is to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section tunnel in conjunction with maintenance criteria on the Information base proposed in health status classified estimation expert system; Described background server is used for enterprise administrator and is realized monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information by web browser; The long-distance management system of described background server can provide per season disease and pest health monitoring report per month to its health monitoring data.
A kind of operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM, described system comprises:
-RFID label, be placed on tunnel duct piece, for storing for section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring coded message;
-RFID module for reading and writing, in order to described RFID label, to write the section of jurisdiction coded message, read the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this section of jurisdiction coded message is corresponding with section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information;
-health monitoring module, be connected with described RFID module for reading and writing, in order to the section of jurisdiction coded message read according to the RFID module for reading and writing, obtains each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and determine the health condition of operation tunnel in conjunction with the BIM model analysis.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described RFID module for reading and writing, health monitoring module are arranged at the front-end operations terminal;
Described front-end operations terminal also comprises BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, wireless receiving dispensing device;
Described front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then by rfid interrogator, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction in the small-sized space-time database in this locality.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described front-end operations terminal transmits camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by the wireless receiving dispensing device, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis;
The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described front-end operations terminal is carried out space-time data information by BIM model and health monitoring infosystem.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, by underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix, get up and adopt the invariant technology to be analyzed to this section operation tunnel health status; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by the BIM model and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and analyzes, determines the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest by the invariant technology.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described front-end operations terminal comprises that data acquisition module, GIS environmental information module, production and construction information module, operation health monitoring information module, BIM module, actual situation technology realize module, data analysis module.
The data message that described data acquisition module obtains during in order to the data message that obtains the monitoring instrument monitoring of equipment and manual inspection;
GIS environmental information module is in order to obtain the set information of this operation tunnel ground periphery;
Production and construction information module produce in order to obtain section of jurisdiction the section of jurisdiction disease and insect information reached when constructing;
Operation health monitoring information module is in order to obtain section of jurisdiction disease and insect information during operation tunnel;
The BIM module not only comprises the BIM model and also comprises structure mechanics analysis on this basis;
The actual situation technology realize module be utilize the VR technology realize three-dimensional model and reality scene mutual, by the image Comparison Method, same section of jurisdiction disease and pest image is analyzed simultaneously;
Data analysis module is that this operation tunnel health monitoring information is carried out to the analysis of data disease and pest.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition module that described front-end operations terminal comprises is the data message obtained while obtaining the data message of instrument monitoring and manual inspection; GIS environmental information module is mainly this operation tunnel peripheral information on the ground; The BIM module not only comprises the BIM model and also comprises structure mechanics analysis on this basis; The actual situation technology realize module be utilize the VR technology realize three-dimensional model and reality scene mutual, by the image Comparison Method, same section of jurisdiction disease and pest image is analyzed simultaneously; Data analysis module is that this operation tunnel health monitoring information is carried out to the analysis of data disease and pest.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described health monitoring management system also comprises: background server, and this background server comprises space-time database, is mounted with long-distance management system, health status classified estimation expert system, maintenance decision system based on webpage;
The health monitoring information that numerous operation tunnels will be arranged on background server, conclusion for the front-end operations terminal analysis is further analyzed by health status classified estimation expert system on a large amount of equal similar operation tunnel health monitoring Information bases of background server, in order to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively;
Described background server is used for enterprise administrator and is realized monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information by web browser;
The long-distance management system of described background server can provide per season disease and pest health monitoring report per month to its health monitoring data;
Described health status classified estimation expert system is classified estimation and the early warning report of carrying out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of obtaining many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information;
Described maintenance decision system is to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section tunnel in conjunction with maintenance criteria on the Information base proposed in health status classified estimation expert system.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described space-time database comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information;
If described GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information;
Described time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information;
The theoretical model of setting up when described BIM model information is mainly construction is adding construction and the operation phase spatial information by the monitoring information correction;
Described GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described background server is containing the space-time database of many operation tunnels, both the health monitoring information of an operation tunnel effectively integrated and exported, and can utilize health status classified estimation expert system to be assessed a certain operation tunnel health status by many operation tunnel health monitoring information again;
By wireless network, the data in front-end operations terminal health monitoring infosystem are synchronizeed with the background server space-time database; By wireless environment, realize access, the data of background server long-distance management system are deposited in and read.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM that the present invention proposes, can together with the information of the section of jurisdiction production at tunnel construction initial stage and construction information and operation maintenance, be analyzed, thereby be overcome the defect that existing operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring and method occur.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the composition schematic diagram that the present invention is based on the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring of BIM.
Embodiment
Describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment mono-
Refer to Fig. 1, the present invention has disclosed a kind of operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM, and described system comprises RFID label 3, front-end operations terminal 5, background server 6; Front-end operations terminal 5 is mounted with health monitoring module 8, BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, RFID module for reading and writing 4, wireless receiving dispensing device 2; Background server 6 comprises health monitoring space-time database 9, is mounted with long-distance management system 10, health status classified estimation expert system 11, maintenance decision system 12 based on webpage.
[front-end operations terminal]
As shown in Figure 1, front-end operations terminal 5 mainly comprises health monitoring module 8, BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, RFID module for reading and writing 4, wireless receiving dispensing device 2; Front-end operations terminal 5 also connects monitoring instrument equipment 1 by wireless receiving dispensing device 2, obtains the information of monitoring instrument equipment 1 monitoring.Rfid interrogator 2 can be used as the part of front-end operations terminal 3, but rfid interrogator 2 can separate setting with the main part of front-end operations terminal 3.Certainly, front-end operations terminal 3 also can not comprise rfid interrogator 2.
Described rfid interrogator 4, in order to described RFID label, to write the section of jurisdiction coded message, reads the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this information is closely connected section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information together.The wireless receiving dispensing device 2 of described front-end operations terminal 5 comprises wireless network module WIFI, wireless receiving sending module ZIGBEE module; Described front-end operations terminal 5 receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver 2, then by rfid interrogator 4, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction in the small-sized space-time database in this locality.Described front-end operations terminal 5 can also transmit camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by wireless receiving dispensing device 2, the wireless receiving dispensing device is connected with the monitoring instrument equipment of operation tunnel, obtain the operation tunnel ambient condition information, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis.The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described front-end operations terminal 5 is carried out space-time data information by BIM model and health monitoring module 8.Get up and adopt the new method " invariant technology " of Japanese NEC exploitation to be analyzed to this section operation tunnel health status by underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix like this; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by the BIM model and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and analyzes, determines the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest by the invariant technology.
[background server]
Described health monitoring space-time database 9 comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information; If GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information; Time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information; The theoretical model of setting up when the BIM model information is mainly construction is adding construction and the operation phase spatial information by the monitoring information correction; GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction.
The health monitoring information that numerous operation tunnels will be arranged on background server 6, the conclusion of analyzing for front-end operations terminal 5 is further analyzed by health status classified estimation expert system 11 on a large amount of equal similar operation tunnel health monitoring Information bases of background server 6, in order to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively.The classified estimation that described health status classified estimation expert system 11 is carried out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the information of monitoring instrument equipment 1 monitoring of obtaining many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information and early warning report.
12 of described maintenance decision systems are to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section tunnel in conjunction with maintenance criteria on the Information base proposed in health status classified estimation expert system.Described background server 6 use realize monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information for enterprise administrator by web browser.The long-distance management system 10 of described background server 6 can provide per season disease and pest health monitoring report per month to its health monitoring data.
More than introduced the composition of the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring that the present invention is based on BIM, the present invention is when disclosing above-mentioned management system, also disclose the management method of the described operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM, this management method specifically comprises following steps:
[step S0] patrol officer is by the newly-built patrol plan of length of run operation tunnel health monitoring systems, and data upload is to background server;
[step S1] front-end operations terminal is downloaded patrol plan by wireless network from background server, marks this and patrol and examine the position that need to pay close attention to and patrol and examine flow process on the BIM model;
[step S2], by patrolling and examining flow process, the patrol officer patrols and examines operation tunnel disease and pest situation, and obtains instrument monitoring information by the wireless receiving dispensing device in the process of patrolling and examining;
[step S3] patrol officer obtains present position, the historical health monitoring information in section of jurisdiction, section of jurisdiction production and construction information by RFID module for reading and writing and BIM model in the process of patrolling and examining;
[step S4] patrol officer is detected by two kinds of methods for the tunnel disease and insect information that can't obtain by monitoring instrument: one, by operating software on the front-end operations terminal, on the BIM model, marked; Two, the camera function by the front-end operations terminal carries out image taking;
[step S5] patrol officer occurs that in testing process the surrounding enviroment that call on this position ground by the wireless receiving dispensing device disease and pest position carry out preliminary disease and pest analysis;
[step S6] front-end operations terminal utilizes data analysis module to be further analyzed judgement to this position operation tunnel disease and pest situation by the numerous information that obtain;
[step S7] front-end operations terminal realizes that by BIM model, actual situation technology module carries out profound level analysis to the information obtained and judge;
[step S8] respectively walks under service condition at S5, S6, S7, and the front-end operations terminal provides current tunnel location disease and pest and judges conclusion and early warning report.
[step S9] is after patrolling and examining end, background server, according on monitoring instrument equipment 1 detection information, manual detection information, surrounding environment, numerous operation tunnel health monitoring Information base, utilizes health status classified estimation expert system to provide assessment and the early warning report of this operation tunnel interface status;
[step S10], on health Evaluation and early warning report basis, provides according to the operation tunnel maintenance criteria decision-making report whether this operation tunnel is maintained.
Embodiment bis-
The present embodiment discloses a kind of operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM, and described system comprises: RFID label, RFID module for reading and writing, health monitoring module; The health monitoring module can be arranged at the front-end operations terminal, also can be arranged in background server.
The RFID label is placed on tunnel duct piece, for storing for section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring coded message.
The RFID module for reading and writing, in order to described RFID label, to write the section of jurisdiction coded message, reads the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this section of jurisdiction coded message is corresponding with section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information.
The health monitoring module is connected with described RFID module for reading and writing, in order to the section of jurisdiction coded message read according to the RFID module for reading and writing, obtains each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and determines the health condition of operation tunnel in conjunction with the BIM model analysis.
In the present embodiment, described RFID module for reading and writing, health monitoring module are arranged at the front-end operations terminal; Described front-end operations terminal also comprises BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, wireless receiving dispensing device; Described front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then by rfid interrogator, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction in the small-sized space-time database in this locality.
Described front-end operations terminal includes small-sized operation tunnel health monitoring information software analytic system (can be the health monitoring module described in embodiment mono-); Background server includes the space-time database of numerous operation tunnels, on the basis of the operation tunnel health monitoring information software analytic system of front-end operations terminal, has increased health status classified estimation expert system and maintenance decision system.
Described health status classified estimation expert system is classified estimation and the early warning report of carrying out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of obtaining many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information.Described maintenance decision system is to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section tunnel in conjunction with maintenance criteria on the Information base proposed in health status classified estimation expert system.
Described front-end operations terminal also comprises that data acquisition module, GIS environmental information module, production and construction information module, operation health monitoring information module, BIM module, actual situation technology realize module, data analysis module.
Described data acquisition module is the data message obtained while obtaining the data message of instrument monitoring and manual inspection; GIS environmental information module is mainly this operation tunnel peripheral information on the ground; Production and construction information module produce in order to obtain section of jurisdiction the section of jurisdiction disease and insect information reached when constructing; Operation health monitoring information module is in order to obtain section of jurisdiction disease and insect information during operation tunnel; The BIM module not only comprises the BIM model and also comprises structure mechanics analysis on this basis; The actual situation technology realize module be utilize the VR technology realize three-dimensional model and reality scene mutual, by the image Comparison Method, same section of jurisdiction disease and pest image is analyzed simultaneously; Data analysis module is that this operation tunnel health monitoring information is carried out to the analysis of data disease and pest.
In sum, the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM that the present invention proposes, can together with the information of the section of jurisdiction production at tunnel construction initial stage and construction information and operation maintenance, be analyzed, thereby be overcome the defect that existing operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring and method occur.
Here description of the invention and application is illustrative, not wants by scope restriction of the present invention in the above-described embodiments.Here the distortion of disclosed embodiment and change is possible, and for those those of ordinary skill in the art, the various parts of the replacement of embodiment and equivalence are known.Those skilled in the art are noted that in the situation that do not break away from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, and the present invention can be with other form, structure, layout, ratio, and realizes with other assembly, material and parts.In the situation that do not break away from the scope of the invention and spirit, can carry out other distortion and change to disclosed embodiment here.
Claims (9)
1. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM, is characterized in that, described system comprises:
-RFID label, be placed on tunnel duct piece, for storing for section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring coded message;
-front-end operations terminal, be mounted with health monitoring module, BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, RFID module for reading and writing, wireless receiving dispensing device; Described rfid interrogator, in order to described RFID label, to write the section of jurisdiction coded message, reads the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this information is closely connected section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information together; The wireless receiving dispensing device of described front-end operations terminal comprises wireless network module WIFI module, wireless receiving sending module ZIGBEE module; Described front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then by rfid interrogator, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction in the small-sized space-time database in this locality; Described front-end operations terminal can transmit camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by the wireless receiving dispensing device, the wireless receiving dispensing device is connected with the monitoring instrument equipment of operation tunnel, obtain the operation tunnel ambient condition information, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis; The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described front-end operations terminal is carried out space-time data information by BIM model and health monitoring module; Get up and adopt the invariant technology to be analyzed to this section operation tunnel health status by underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix like this; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by the BIM model and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and analyzes, determines the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest by the invariant technology;
-background server, comprise space-time database, be mounted with long-distance management system, health status classified estimation expert system, maintenance decision system based on webpage; Described space-time database comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information; If GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information; Time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information; The theoretical model of setting up when the BIM model information is mainly construction is adding construction and the operation phase spatial information by the monitoring information correction; GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction; The health monitoring information that numerous operation tunnels will be arranged on background server, be further analyzed by health status classified estimation expert system, in order to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively; The classified estimation that described health status classified estimation expert system is carried out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of obtaining many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information and early warning report; Described maintenance decision system is to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section tunnel in conjunction with maintenance criteria on the Information base proposed in health status classified estimation expert system; Described background server is used for enterprise administrator and is realized monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information by web browser; The long-distance management system of described background server can provide per season disease and pest health monitoring report per month to its health monitoring data.
2. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM, is characterized in that, described system comprises:
-RFID label, be placed on tunnel duct piece, for storing for section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring coded message;
-RFID module for reading and writing, in order to described RFID label, to write the section of jurisdiction coded message, read the section of jurisdiction coded message from described RFID label, and this section of jurisdiction coded message is corresponding with section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information;
-health monitoring module, be connected with described RFID module for reading and writing, in order to the section of jurisdiction coded message read according to the RFID module for reading and writing, obtains each section of jurisdiction production, construction and historical health monitoring information, and determine the health condition of operation tunnel in conjunction with the BIM model analysis.
3. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Described RFID module for reading and writing, health monitoring module are arranged at the front-end operations terminal;
Described front-end operations terminal also comprises BIM model, local small-sized space-time database, wireless receiving dispensing device;
Described front-end operations terminal receives Monitoring Data by radio receiver, then by rfid interrogator, reads section of jurisdiction information, thereby searches for production, construction information and the historical health monitoring information of section of jurisdiction in the small-sized space-time database in this locality.
4. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Described front-end operations terminal transmits camera head monitor information on tunnel ground by the wireless receiving dispensing device, thereby by ground and underground monitoring information, the health status of operation tunnel is carried out to comprehensive accurate analysis;
The situation of operation tunnel disease and pest is determined in the analysis that described front-end operations terminal is carried out space-time data information by BIM model and health monitoring infosystem.
5. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
Get up and adopt the invariant technology to be analyzed to this section operation tunnel health status by underground monitoring information and ground monitoring informix; The time serial message that the spatial information that described leading portion operating terminal obtains by the BIM model and health monitoring module obtain merges the space-time data information of formation and analyzes, determines the situation of operation tunnel disease and pest by the invariant technology.
6. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
Described front-end operations terminal comprises that data acquisition module, GIS environmental information module, production and construction information module, operation health monitoring information module, BIM module, actual situation technology realize module, data analysis module;
The data message that described data acquisition module obtains during in order to the data message that obtains the monitoring instrument monitoring of equipment and manual inspection;
GIS environmental information module is in order to obtain the set information of this operation tunnel ground periphery;
Production and construction information module produce in order to obtain section of jurisdiction the section of jurisdiction disease and insect information reached when constructing;
Operation health monitoring information module is in order to obtain section of jurisdiction disease and insect information during operation tunnel;
The BIM module not only comprises the BIM model and also comprises structure mechanics analysis on this basis;
The actual situation technology realize module be utilize the VR technology realize three-dimensional model and reality scene mutual, by the image Comparison Method, same section of jurisdiction disease and pest image is analyzed simultaneously;
Data analysis module is that this operation tunnel health monitoring information is carried out to the analysis of data disease and pest.
7. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Described health monitoring management system also comprises: background server, and this background server comprises space-time database, is mounted with long-distance management system, health status classified estimation expert system, maintenance decision system based on webpage;
The health monitoring information that numerous operation tunnels will be arranged on background server, conclusion for the front-end operations terminal analysis is further analyzed by health status classified estimation expert system on a large amount of equal similar operation tunnel health monitoring Information bases of background server, in order to draw analysis result more accurately and effectively;
Described background server is used for enterprise administrator and is realized monitoring and the analysis to operation tunnel health monitoring information by web browser;
The long-distance management system of described background server can provide per season disease and pest health monitoring report per month to its health monitoring data;
Described health status classified estimation expert system is classified estimation and the early warning report of carrying out in conjunction with historical data on the basis of the instrument and equipment information of obtaining many tunnel operation tunnel health monitorings, artificial Information Monitoring, surrounding enviroment information;
Described maintenance decision system is to make the whether Maintenance Decision making report of this section tunnel in conjunction with maintenance criteria on the Information base proposed in health status classified estimation expert system.
8. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Described space-time database comprises GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information;
If described GIS information spinner operation tunnel surrounding enviroment information;
Described time serial message is mainly to produce, construct and historical operation monitoring information, and historical operation monitoring information comprises manual measurement information;
The theoretical model of setting up when described BIM model information is mainly construction is adding construction and the operation phase spatial information by the monitoring information correction;
Described GIS information, time serial message, BIM model information three's combination combines the environment of operation tunnel, structure, theory effectively, thereby more effectively operation tunnel health is analyzed; The combination of production, construction, historical tunnel operation maintenance health and fitness information can be analyzed the evolution process of whole section of jurisdiction.
9. the operation tunnel maintaining healthy management system for monitoring based on BIM according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Described background server is containing the space-time database of many operation tunnels, both the health monitoring information of an operation tunnel effectively integrated and exported, and can utilize health status classified estimation expert system to be assessed a certain operation tunnel health status by many operation tunnel health monitoring information again;
By wireless network, the data in front-end operations terminal health monitoring infosystem are synchronizeed with the background server space-time database; By wireless environment, realize access, the data of background server long-distance management system are deposited in and read.
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