CN108133430A - The operation maintenance management method that personnel positioning is combined with BIM - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of operation maintenance management method for being combined personnel positioning with BIM, the method steps:1) the BIM models of design phase and construction stage are modified, form O&M stage BIM models;2) according to building operation management stage actual needs, all components in BIM models are encoded;3) BIM model datas are stored in database after light-weight technologg, third party's operation maintenance software is in real time presented the BIM models by calling interface reading database;4) in interior of building arrangement bluetooth sensing location receivers;5) user holds equipped with third party's operation maintenance software and has the function of the mobile terminal of Bluetooth transmission, obtains the current location of user;6) current location of user is marked in the BIM models of presentation by third party's operation maintenance software, for consecutive tracking or path navigation.The present invention can realize the path navigation of maintenance of equipment in furred ceiling, improve working efficiency, cut operating costs.
Description
Technical field
Field of computer technology of the present invention and building operation maintenance technical field, in particular to it is a kind of by personnel positioning with
The operation maintenance management method that BIM is combined.
Background technology
BIM (Building Information Model) is based on every relevant information data of construction-engineering project, it is established that three
The buildings model of dimension passes through real information possessed by digital information analogue simulation building.At present, BIM is at home or even state
Development is commonly available on border, by BIM technology, sound lifecycle management system is established, develops integrated message tube
Reason system, it has also become improve the important research direction and development trend of Information Management Systems for Construction Industry level.As BIM is built at home
The development of construction field, more and more construction units and unit in charge of construction put into the energy of bigger on construction model, and
This part achievement --- Building Information Model is but difficult to apply to the operation management phase, causes achievement waste early period.
In China, based on current present situation, Building Information Model is mainly used for stages of design and construction, is limited by model
The huge scale of construction and higher operation threshold, therefore BIM fails to be widely used, while base in the building operation management phase
Property management personnel specialized capability it is irregular, difficulty is larger in terms of the reading of model.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of by personnel positioning and building operation maintenance rank
The operation maintenance management method that section BIM is combined, can be easily in the property management personnel in operation management stage using this method
The location information that oneself is in is navigated in model, substantially reduces the reading difficulty of model, while based on this function, also may be used
To realize the path navigation of maintenance of equipment in furred ceiling, working efficiency is improved, is cut operating costs.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the operation maintenance management method for being combined personnel positioning with BIM that the present invention refers to, it is special
Different part is that described method includes following steps:
1) the BIM models of design phase and construction stage are modified, make the BIM models and building site practical one
One corresponds to, and forms O&M stage BIM models;
2) according to building operation management stage actual needs, all components in the BIM models are encoded;
3) the BIM model datas are stored in database after light-weight technologg, to third party's operation maintenance software
Inquiry service interface is provided, third party's operation maintenance software is by calling interface reading database, in real time by the BIM moulds
Type is presented;
4) in interior of building arrangement bluetooth sensing location receivers;
5) user holds equipped with third party's operation maintenance software and has the function of the mobile terminal of Bluetooth transmission, the mobile terminal
The field intensity information of bluetooth sensing location receivers is detected, the current location of user is calculated;
6) current location of user is marked in the BIM models of presentation by third party's operation maintenance software, for even
Continuous positioning or path navigation.
Preferably, the process of all component codes in the BIM models is included in the step 2):
21) according to estate management needs, components all in O&M stage model are encoded successively, are formed to refer to
First coding of each component said system, classification and type;
22) according to building later stage operation maintenance regulatory requirement, it would be desirable to which equipment, the attachment progress for corresponding management are unordered
Coding is formed for referring to the second coding of distinct device or attachment under same type, and the described second coding is invested accordingly
In CAD diagram on corresponding equipment or attachment.
Preferably, the specific steps of the step 1) include:
11) three-dimensional building model is built according to the architectural engineering drawing of design phase;
12) it is modified according to the actual conditions of construction stage to the three-dimensional building model, generates construction stage model;
13) it is compared with construction site, the size, ratio and member position of construction stage model is adjusted, it is raw
Into O&M stage model;The size of the O&M stage model, ratio and member position are consistent with construction site.
Preferably, single bluetooth location receivers coverage area is 50 square metres in the step 4), and user is as needed
Layout points position, the required precision of bluetooth location technology is 1-2 meters.
Preferably, the step 21) and step 22) are encoded using Revit plug-in units.
Preferably, the cataloged procedure of first coding is:
By different system difference imparting system coding a, the different classes of classification that assigns respectively under different system is encoded
B, will be different classes of under different type assign type coding c respectively, by system coding a, classification coding b and type coding c press
Sequence is combined, and forms the first coding abc.The system coding a and classification coding b is double figures coding, and type is compiled
Code c is three digit codes.It is described second coding with the first coded combination use, it is described first coding refer to equipment or attachment with
The equipment or attachment that second coding refers to belong to same type.
Preferably, the process of light-weight technologg is runed will to meet the building later stage in BIM model datas in the step 3)
The data of maintenance management demand retain, other redundancies, garbage are rejected.Weight reduction process be by step 1) and 2) in produced by
Model data reprocessing, by primary model data redundancy, garbage reject, only retain available information, so as to reduce
The scale of construction of archetype is allowed to be easier to operation and maintenance stage use.Third party's operation maintenance software can will be located according to algorithm
Model after reason shows again.
The present invention is by BIM model treatments, making it possible to for the operation management stage, with reference to the hardware cloth in building
It puts, realizes the combination of personnel positioning technology and BIM technology, provide and be based on to end user with technical threshold in a manner of low cost
The service of BIM or other functions enhance utilization efficiency of the third party software to BIM, while extend the application range of BIM,
Higher professional standards is needed to be reduced to the degree that everybody can read by original reading BIM, enhances the value of BIM,
The technical foundation of more constructive meaning is provided during architectural engineering operation management.The present invention by by personnel positioning technology with
BIM technology combines, and reduces BIM technology and uses threshold in operation and maintenance stage, reduces the reading difficulty of BIM, improve
The utility function of third party software is expanded and enhanced to Building Information Model in the service efficiency of O&M maintenance phase.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of operation maintenance management method that the present invention is combined personnel positioning with BIM.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the embodiment should not be construed as pair
The limitation of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of operation maintenance management method for being combined personnel positioning with BIM proposed by the present invention, including
Following steps:
1) the BIM models of design phase and construction stage are modified, make BIM models and building site practical one a pair of
Should, form O&M stage BIM models.Specific steps include:
11) three-dimensional building model is built according to the architectural engineering drawing of design phase;
12) it is modified according to the actual conditions of construction stage to three-dimensional building model, generates construction stage model;
13) it is compared with construction site, the size, ratio and member position of construction stage model is adjusted, it is raw
Into O&M stage model;The size of O&M stage model, ratio and member position are consistent with construction site.
For comprehensive pipeline, it is desirable that pipeline lateral error is no more than 0.5 meter, and longitudinal error is no more than 1 meter;For equipment and
Important valve, conduit fittings, transverse and longitudinal error are no more than 0.5 meter.Processing model in the step is based on current architectural environment
Under, BIM models are largely limited only to its geometry appearance and comprehensive pipeline arrangement, and the system of electromechanical pipeline is returned
Category, systematic name, conduit fittings type, conduit fittings individual title are not sought unity of standard, so in terms of standardized model, the
One step is unified each system ownership, systematic name etc., makes model system classification clearly errorless;Second step is model and the ratio at scene
Right, by the comparison one by one to key position, key equipment, crucial attachment, model is route by record scene and the error of model
Adjustment is consistent with scene, and model color is adjusted and is consistent with scene.
Based under current architectural environment, Building Information Model caused by the design and construction stage is transferred with practical completion
Building has error, this error hinders application ranges of the BIM in the operation management stage to a certain extent, therefore step 1)
Purpose is to handle the model in the stage of designing and constructing again, is allowed to reach higher water with the registration for the building transferred of being completed
It is flat, and the shape color of electromechanical pipeline, equipment is adjusted to be consistent with scene.
2) according to building operation management stage actual needs, all components in BIM models are encoded.
21) according to estate management needs, components all in O&M stage model are encoded successively, are formed to refer to
First coding of each component said system, classification and type.
According to estate management needs, using Revit plug-in units, building interior equipment, facility are encoded, encoded by system
(water power wind)-category-type, altogether 7 coding compositions, such as the High-voltage Incoming Cabinet of power supply-distribution system, coding are
0101001, i.e., the first coding.Front two is big genealogical classification, is divided into:Power supply-distribution system 01, supply and drain water system 02, fire-fighting system
System 03, air-conditioning system 04, oil smoke emission system 05 etc. are arranged in order, and it is system coding a to encode 01,02,03,04,05 herein;In
Between two classify for the subsystem (i.e. type) under big genealogical classification, such as the high-voltage power distribution equipment 01, low under power supply-distribution system 01
Press-fitting electric equipment 02 etc. is arranged in order, and encodes 01,02 herein to be that classification encodes b;Three are the end under intermediate subsystem afterwards
End equipment (i.e. type), such as 01 high-voltage power distribution equipment of power supply-distribution system, 01 High-voltage Incoming Cabinet 001, it is type to encode 001 herein
C is encoded, therefore High-voltage Incoming Cabinet this end-equipment coding is 0101001, other codings and so on, the coding is as mould
The unique identification label of model classification after type lightweight.Encode the model treatment journey in accuracy rate and efficiency dependence step 1
Degree.
22) according to building later stage operation maintenance regulatory requirement, it would be desirable to which equipment, the attachment progress for corresponding management are unordered
Coding is formed for referring to the second coding of distinct device or attachment under same type, and the second coding is invested corresponding CAD diagram
In on corresponding equipment or attachment.
According to later stage operation maintenance regulatory requirement, for needing to correspond equipment, attachment for managing etc., Revit is used
Plug-in unit, the unordered coding that modeling software is generated at random i.e. the second coding extract, invest and set accordingly in corresponding CAD diagram
On standby, attachment, as the unique identification equipment, the mark of attachment.Since same equipment may be included much in a building,
Individual equipment only is cannot be distinguished from using only the first coding level, in response to later stage operation maintenance regulatory requirement, some are needed
Component (being different from the bulk managements such as air hose, water pipe, water valve) such as refrigeration unit, fire pump of single management is wanted, is needed more
More marks is to distinguish.This method uses Revit plug-in units, assigns the second coding respectively to the component for needing single management, will build
The random number of individual equipment extracts in mould software, and the second coding with the first coded combination is got up, makes other information (step
It is rapid 3) in O&M stage model digitization after corresponding data, electronic document) it is unique corresponding therewith.
3) BIM model datas after light-weight technologg are stored in database, are provided to third party's operation maintenance software
Service interface is inquired, third party's operation maintenance software is in real time presented BIM models by calling interface reading database.
Using third party software system, BIM model datas are stored in database storage module, at lightweight
Reason module reaches lightweight purpose, is uploaded in the Various types of data memory interface on on-line storage platform by network, by making
With the method for database categorizedly by these BIM model data stores in database storage module, to third party software
System provides inquiry service interface, and third party software system is according to single BIM models or single engineering component in storage platform
The unique mark of registration carries out the corresponding data of corresponding BIM models or engineering component.Architectural engineering information is extracted in the step
Data, by the data in memory with can the form sequence of persistence turn to local data file, uploaded to by network and deposited online
It stores up in the Various types of data memory interface on platform, by using the method for database categorizedly by these BIM model datas
It is stored in database storage module, provides inquiry service interface to third party software system, third party software system is according to list
The unique mark that a BIM models or single engineering component are registered in storage platform carries out corresponding BIM models or engineering component
Corresponding data.
Electronic document import modul will can be used for later stage operation maintenance management caused by during the design and construction period
Electronic document (paper document scanning generation electronic pictures file) is directed into the database of third party's management software, utilizes first
As identification target, user can click a certain component at any time when using third party's management software for coding and the second coding, so as to
It checks the related data of the component, such as company-information, mount message, safeguards information.By Building Design, construction in the step
Design information, material information, construction information etc. caused by stage are beneficial to build the data collection of later stage operation maintenance management,
Form is not limited to original electron version table, papery version scanned document.Collection finishes and disaggregatedly imports third party software, root
According to coding one and coding two as one-to-one correspondence such as component, equipment, the pipelines in identification marking and model.
4) in interior of building arrangement bluetooth sensing location receivers.Third party's bluetooth location technology is based on hardware layout
A kind of achieved function, single bluetooth location receivers coverage area are 50 square metres, and user can layout points as needed
Position, the precision of this bluetooth location technology can reach 1-2 meters.
5) user holds equipped with third party's operation maintenance software and has the function of the mobile terminal of Bluetooth transmission, mobile terminal detecting
To the field intensity information of bluetooth sensing location receivers, the current location of user is calculated.Third party's operation maintenance Integrated Simulation
Bluetooth location technology, user holds the mobile terminal equipped with third party's operation maintenance software, and (mobile phone then needs opening bluetooth to open in this way
Close) or the ID cards that match with third party's bluetooth location technology, sense in location receivers coverage area in bluetooth.User is whole
End detects the field intensity information of periphery bluetooth equipment, and current location is obtained by calculation.
6) current location of user is marked in the BIM models of presentation by third party's operation maintenance software, for continuously fixed
Position or path navigation, and then realize reverse car seeking in building operation maintenance, automatic night watching, visualization cloth hilllock, mall navigation, dimension
Repair the function of maintaining navigation.
Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention is not limited in upper
The specific real mode stated, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematical, is not restricted, the common skill of this field
Art personnel are not departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection under the enlightenment of the present invention, can be with
The specific transformation of many forms is made, these all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention interior.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of operation maintenance management method for being combined personnel positioning with BIM, it is characterised in that:The method includes walking as follows
Suddenly:
1) the BIM models of design phase and construction stage are modified, make the BIM models and building site practical one a pair of
Should, form O&M stage BIM models;
2) according to building operation management stage actual needs, all components in the BIM models are encoded;
3) the BIM model datas after light-weight technologg are stored in database, are provided to third party's operation maintenance software
Service interface is inquired, the BIM models are in real time by third party's operation maintenance software by calling interface reading database
It is existing;
4) in interior of building arrangement bluetooth sensing location receivers;
5) user holds equipped with third party's operation maintenance software and has the function of the mobile terminal of Bluetooth transmission, the mobile terminal detecting
To the field intensity information of bluetooth sensing location receivers, the current location of user is calculated;
6) current location of user is marked in the BIM models of presentation by third party's operation maintenance software, for continuously fixed
Position or path navigation.
2. the operation maintenance management method according to claim 1 for being combined personnel positioning with BIM, it is characterised in that:Institute
It states in step 2) and includes the process of all component codes in the BIM models:
21) according to estate management needs, components all in O&M stage model are encoded successively, are formed each for referring to
First coding of component said system, classification and type;
22) according to building later stage operation maintenance regulatory requirement, it would be desirable to correspond the equipment of management, attachment carries out unordered volume
Code is formed for referring to the second coding of distinct device or attachment under same type, and the described second coding is invested corresponding CAD
In figure on corresponding equipment or attachment.
3. the operation maintenance management method according to claim 1 for being combined personnel positioning with BIM, it is characterised in that:Institute
The specific steps for stating step 1) include:
11) three-dimensional building model is built according to the architectural engineering drawing of design phase;
12) it is modified according to the actual conditions of construction stage to the three-dimensional building model, generates construction stage model;
13) it is compared with construction site, the size, ratio and member position of construction stage model is adjusted, generation fortune
Tie up stage model;The size of the O&M stage model, ratio and member position are consistent with construction site.
4. the operation maintenance management method according to claim 1 for being combined personnel positioning with BIM, it is characterised in that:Institute
It is 50 square metres to state single bluetooth location receivers coverage area in step 4), user layout points position as needed, bluetooth positioning
The required precision of technology is 1-2 meters.
5. the operation maintenance management method according to claim 2 for being combined personnel positioning with BIM, it is characterised in that:Institute
It states step 21) and step 22) is encoded using Revit plug-in units.
6. the operation maintenance management method according to claim 2 for being combined personnel positioning with BIM, it is characterised in that:Institute
The cataloged procedure for stating the first coding is:
By different system difference imparting system coding a, the different classes of classification that assigns respectively under different system is encoded into b, it will
Different type under different classes of assigns type coding c respectively, by system coding a, classification coding b and type coding c in order
It combines, forms the first coding abc.
7. the operation maintenance management method according to claim 1 for being combined personnel positioning with BIM, it is characterised in that:Institute
The process for stating light-weight technologg in step 3) is the data that will meet building later stage operation maintenance regulatory requirement in BIM model datas
Retain, other redundancies, garbage are rejected.
8. the operation maintenance management method according to claim 6 for being combined personnel positioning with BIM, it is characterised in that:Institute
It is double figures coding to state system coding a and classification coding b, and type coding c is three digit codes.
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CN109815592A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-28 | 杭州凌望建筑科技有限公司 | Plant maintenance and replacing options based on BIM software |
JP2021005264A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-01-14 | 株式会社Lixil | Bim part, program and design support method |
CN113628072A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-11-09 | 西安电子科技大学青岛计算技术研究院 | BIM data access processing method |
CN112182724A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-05 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | BIM model parameter processing method and three-dimensional model management platform |
CN115065936A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-16 | 中机中联工程有限公司 | Three-dimensional visual positioning method based on lightweight building information model and Bluetooth technology |
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