201009739 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關一種無線射頻辨識之資訊化營建系統， 特別是指整合無線射頻技術所建制出之建築物生命週期中 營建構件管理系統設計。 【先前技術】 為符合使用者對居住環境多樣性、多變性之需求營 建業發展各式各樣的工法與多種實用性的理念，而在理念 參實現與工法施作的過程中，由於建築物的構件數量魔大與 施工作業複雜，資訊一貫化、管理自動化與作業標準化難 以被顧及的面面俱到，因此如何有效建立起營建施工資訊 整合，乃至於建制建築物整體生命週期資訊平台，是營建 業一直以來的一個重要課題。 建築物生命週期依序為規劃設計階段、生產製造階段 、營造施工階段、使用維護階段與循環再生階段，各個階 段會有不一樣的資訊需求與資料產生，透過事先的規劃， 、各階段所需要的資料便可加以確認，而如何有效規劃設計 ' 一套資料儲存與分享的標準作業程序（SOP)，並以一套有 效率的系統來整合資料並提供輔助資料給設計人員或工程 師’是營建業目前刻不容緩的發展重點。 無線射頻辨識（Radio Frequency Identification，RFID) 技術是目前全球高度開發研究的議題，其目前發展主要著 重在物流控管上，透過其唯一辨識的特性，發展出物品高 效率辨識控管流程，因此將無線射頻辨識（RFID)技術引入 5 201009739 營建產業之原物料控管與施工管理上是十分合適的。透過 於各營建構件上黏貼無線射頻標籤（RFID Tag)，除可運用 無線射頻辨識技術的唯一辨識之特性外，更可將資料儲存 於無線射頻標籤中，此應用層面非僅限於物料控管與施工 管理上，而是擴展至整個建築物生命週期中，且透過系統 開發’現場工作與後端作業能夠做一通盤性的整合，如此 無線射頻辨識（RFID)技術便能達成建築物生命週期中資訊 整合的目標，以加速營建業自動化、智慧化、數位化與永 _續性。 、 【發明内容】 本發明主要目的，係在提供一種無線射頻辨識之資訊 化營建系統設計，其係以整體營建工程生命週期為主軸， 建制一套無線射頻辨識技術（RFID)的資訊化營建構件系統 ，在規劃設計階段將設計構件模組化、規格化；在生產製 造階段構件製式化，達到快速且精準之構件生產；在營造 施工階段達到施工標準化，並建立一套標準作業程序（s〇p) 參；而在使用維護階段提供建物設計參數，以供建物維護； 另外，在循環再生階段構件歷史資訊用以構件建物循環再 生的依據。 依上述目的’本發明之實施内容係包括在一般建築物 或橋樑工程的主要營建構件結^—無線射頻標籤（Radi〇 Frequency Identification Tag )，該無線射頻標籤依照建築 物生命週期儲存該營建構件的專屬資料，藉此於建築物各 生命週期中，使用無線射頻讀取器（RFID Reader-Writer) 201009739 透過無線_料寫人或讀取各營 可配合現場管控裝置及後場管之重要資訊’並 各個生命週期實施監控以及管理。、置’在建築物的 【實施方式】 茲依附圖實施例將本發 目的詳細說明如下：發月之4特徵及其他之作用、 參閲第一圖所示 +赞月無線射頻辨識之資訊化營建 系統，主要係包括資訊化營建構件1及無線射頻讀取器2 組成’並可建置—套現場管控裝置3及後場管理裝置4， 達成建築物生命週期中營建構件之管理，其中： 該資訊化營建構件1，其係由建築物或橋樑工程物的 營建構件11與無線射頻標籤12(RFID Tag)所構成。該營建 構件11係為所述建築物或橋樑工程物的樑、柱、牆或板等 等，在建築物生命週期中之生產製造階段，當營建構件u 製造當中或完成後便會把原先規劃設計中其所屬的無線射 頻標籤12黏貼於上。該無線射頻標籤12早已存入先前規劃 參設計階段該營建構件11所屬的相關專屬資料，而生產製造 階段的資訊也已部分寫入RFID標籤12中，於此，RFID資訊 化營建構件1便已結合完成。其中，所述該無線射頻標籤 12所採用的傳輸頻率、主動或被動模式、記憶體容量、讀 取距離等實施方式，並不限制。 該無線射頻讀取器2 (RFID Reader-Writer)，其係用來 讀取及寫入該無線射頻標籤12所儲存的該營建構件11的專 屬資料，透過無線射頻（Radi0 Frecluency，RF)傳輸機制’ 201009739 除可將資料寫入無線射頻標籤12之外，亦可於建築物生命 週期各階段中，透過快速的無線射頻傳輸機制，由資訊化 營建構件1讀取出所需要的專屬資料。 該現場管控裝置3，其係為個人數位助理器（Pers〇nal digital assistant，PDA)或筆記型電腦（N〇teb〇〇k，nb)或 其他具有作業祕的行動電子褒置，錢接所㈣無線射 頻讀取器2。由於上述該無線射頻讀取器2可在建築物生 ^週期的各階段中，寫人或讀取f訊化營建構件工的專屬 ^料，如此龐大的資料量需要—現場作業系統與後端整合 業系統’用來進行資料的收集、分析、整合、儲存等工 •，因此於本發明必需設計—套現場管控裝置3，透過現 ^管控裝置3與絲__取器2做連接，即可在現場 做即時管控作業或資料更新的動作。 該後場管理裝置4，其係為為個人電腦（pc)或飼服器 場^作業线彡過有線網路或無線網路傳輸設備與現 ^^裝置連接3，以進行營建構件11之設計與分析，並 管縣置連接3，甚至於儲存於無線射 建“生命週期這兩個的作業系統來達成 ㈣藉上述資訊化營建構件1、無線射頻讀取器2、現場 裝置3及後場管理裝置4的建置， 建築物規劃設計階段、生產資=建構件1於 用維護階段與#環再生階段之建物生命週射（如第二圖 201009739 所示）之應用實施方式作說明： (1 )規劃設計階段：針對所述該營建構件n之生命週期所 對應的相關資訊作一通盤考量後，規劃設計出各階段 作業所須之工程資料，以作為無線射頻標籤資料儲 存之標準模型。將該無線射頻標籤12與營建構件^配 對編組’建立資料庫連接各無線射頻標籤12之唯一辨 識碼與其對應營建構件丨丨之相關資料，再將所需之圖 說編碼、合約規範等項目寫入無線射頻標籤12中储存 參 ，則各營建構件11在此規劃設計階段便有一個唯一的 辨識碼與相關資料，提供後續各階段查詢使用。 (2 )生產製造階段：按照分析設計需求進行採購發包，一 般現行情況為製造廠商於構件製作完成後，將構件編 碼以鋼印壓於構件表面外並以粉筆書寫方式將構件碼 標示於構件上。於本發明中，該營建構件丨丨製造過程 中或完成後貼上其所屬之無線射頻標籤12，並將生產 製造資訊加入此階段無線射頻標籤12中，使用無線射 頻標籤12來進行此階段的營建構件u生產管理，以節 省人力並提高效率，而營建構件U中的規劃設計資料 ，可於此階段讀出’作為構件品質檢核之依據，且構 件製作完成後之工廠儲存運輸計畫亦可藉由儲存在無 線射頻標籤12中資料之讀寫進行辨識管理。 (3 )營造施工階段：於工地現場使用個人數位助理（Personal digital assistant，PDA)或筆記型電腦（N〇teb〇〇k , NB) ，透過無線射頻讀取器2讀取該無線射頻標籤12中之 201009739 構件資訊，並結合無線射頻辨識技術與4〇管理技術（ 即3D空間及時間管理技術），即時顯示某個施工時間 空間與空間中之構件儲存位置、組裝時程、組裝位置 等屬性資料，包括施工詳圖及施卫順序等，並結合專 案時程控管以動態掌控施工狀況與進度。建立工地現 場與，端辦公室的資料傳輸平台，將有助於資料收集 /搜哥及即時施工監控作業。且於施工過程可將變更 設計記錄、品質稽核記錄與施工異常狀況等資料，寫 入該無線射頻標籤12中，以便後績階段追縱查詢。201009739 IX. INSTRUCTIONS: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an information construction system for radio frequency identification, in particular to a design of a building component management system in a building life cycle constructed by integrating radio frequency technology. [Previous technology] In order to meet the user's needs for the diversity and variability of the living environment, the construction industry has developed a variety of work methods and a variety of practical concepts, and in the process of implementing the concept and the construction of the work method, due to the building The number of components is huge and the construction work is complicated. The information consistency, management automation and job standardization are difficult to be considered. Therefore, how to effectively establish the construction information integration, and even build the overall life cycle information platform of the building, is the construction industry. An important topic since. The life cycle of a building is in the planning and designing phase, the manufacturing phase, the construction phase, the maintenance phase and the recycling phase. Each phase will have different information needs and data generation, through prior planning, and various stages. The information can be confirmed, and how to effectively plan the design of a set of standard operating procedures (SOP) for data storage and sharing, and to integrate data and provide supporting materials to designers or engineers with an efficient system. The current development focus is urgent. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology is currently the subject of high-level research and development in the world. Its current development focuses on logistics control, and through its uniquely identified characteristics, it develops a high-efficiency identification control process for items, so Introduction of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology 5 201009739 The raw material control and construction management of the construction industry is very suitable. By attaching RFID tags to each building component, in addition to the unique identification characteristics of the RFID technology, the data can be stored in the wireless RF tag. This application level is not limited to material control and In terms of construction management, it extends to the entire life cycle of the building, and through system development, 'site work and back-end operations can be integrated, so that radio frequency identification (RFID) technology can reach the life cycle of the building. The goal of information integration is to accelerate the automation, intelligence, digitalization and perseverance of the construction industry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main object of the present invention is to provide an information-based construction system design for radio frequency identification, which is based on the life cycle of the overall construction project, and establishes a set of information-based building components of radio frequency identification technology (RFID). In the planning and design stage, the design components are modularized and standardized; in the production and manufacturing stage, the components are standardized to achieve fast and accurate component production; the construction standardization is achieved during the construction phase, and a set of standard operating procedures is established (s 〇p) 参; and in the use and maintenance phase to provide building design parameters for building maintenance; In addition, in the recycling stage, component history information is used to build the basis of building recycling. According to the above purpose, the implementation of the present invention includes a Radi Frequency Identification Tag, which is a main building component of a general building or a bridge project, and the radio frequency tag stores the building component according to the life cycle of the building. Exclusive information to use RFID readers (Writer-Writer) 201009739 in the life cycle of buildings to write or read the important information of the on-site control devices and back-field management Monitoring and management of each life cycle. [Embodiment] In the construction of the building, the following is a detailed description of the present invention: the characteristics of the moon 4 and other functions, refer to the information in the first figure + Zanyue radio frequency identification The construction system mainly consists of the information construction component 1 and the radio frequency reader 2, which can be built and set up, the on-site control device 3 and the back-field management device 4, to achieve the management of the building components in the building life cycle, wherein: The information construction building component 1 is composed of a building component 11 of a building or a bridge project and a radio frequency tag 12 (RFID Tag). The building component 11 is a beam, a column, a wall or a board of the building or bridge engineering, etc., during the manufacturing phase of the building life cycle, when the building component u is manufactured or completed, the original planning is performed. The radio frequency tag 12 to which it belongs is attached to the design. The radio frequency tag 12 has already been stored in the previously planned relevant design stage, and the information about the manufacturing stage has been partially written into the RFID tag 12. Here, the RFID information building component 1 has been The combination is completed. The implementation manner of the transmission frequency, active or passive mode, memory capacity, and read distance used by the radio frequency tag 12 is not limited. The RFID reader (Writer-Writer) is used to read and write the exclusive data of the building component 11 stored in the radio frequency tag 12, and transmits the radio frequency (Radi0 Frecluency, RF) transmission mechanism. ' 201009739 In addition to the data can be written into the radio frequency tag 12, the information required by the information building component 1 can be read out by the information building component 1 through the rapid radio frequency transmission mechanism in each stage of the building life cycle. The on-site control device 3 is a personal digital assistant (PDA) or a notebook computer (N〇teb〇〇k, nb) or other mobile electronic device with a job secret. (4) Wireless RF reader 2. Since the wireless radio frequency reader 2 can write or read the exclusive materials of the construction component in various stages of the building cycle, such a large amount of data needs - the field operating system and the back end The integrated system "is used for data collection, analysis, integration, storage, etc.", and therefore must be designed in the present invention - the set of on-site control device 3, through the current control device 3 and the wire__taker 2, ie You can do real-time control operations or data updates on the spot. The back-field management device 4 is connected to the wired network or the wireless network transmission device and the current device for the personal computer (pc) or the feeding device field to perform the design of the building component 11 and Analysis and management of the county connection 3, even stored in the wireless shooting "life cycle of the two operating systems to achieve (four) by the above information building components 1, wireless RF reader 2, field device 3 and back-field management device 4 construction, building planning and design stage, production cost = construction component 1 in the maintenance phase and the #环环 regeneration phase of the construction life cycle (as shown in the second figure 201009739) application description: (1) Planning and design stage: After making a comprehensive consideration of the relevant information corresponding to the life cycle of the building component n, plan and design the engineering materials required for each stage of operation as a standard model for storing radio frequency tag data. The radio frequency tag 12 and the building component ^ pairing group 'establish a database to connect the unique identification code of each radio frequency tag 12 and its corresponding building component 相关 related information, and then need If the project code, contract specification, etc. are written into the radio frequency tag 12, the building components 11 will have a unique identification code and related data at the planning and design stage to provide subsequent stages of inquiry. (2) Manufacturing Stage: Purchasing and dispatching according to the analysis design requirements. Generally, after the component is manufactured, the manufacturer encodes the component with a stamp on the surface of the component and marks the component code on the component by chalk writing. In the present invention, The building component is affixed with the radio frequency tag 12 to which it belongs during or after the manufacturing process, and the manufacturing information is added to the radio frequency tag 12 at this stage, and the radio frequency tag 12 is used to carry out the production component u production management at this stage. In order to save manpower and improve efficiency, the planning and design materials in the building component U can be read at this stage as the basis for the quality inspection of the components, and the factory storage transportation plan after the component fabrication is completed can also be stored by The reading and writing of data in the radio frequency tag 12 is carried out for identification management. (3) Construction stage: work The personal digital assistant (PDA) or notebook computer (N〇teb〇〇k, NB) is used in the field to read the 201009739 component information in the radio frequency tag 12 through the radio frequency reader 2, and combined with the wireless Radio frequency identification technology and 4〇 management technology (ie 3D space and time management technology), instantly display attribute information such as component storage location, assembly time schedule and assembly location in a construction time space and space, including construction details and maintenance Sequence, etc., combined with project time-course control to dynamically control the construction status and progress. Establishing a site transmission platform for the site and the office will help data collection/search and real-time construction monitoring operations. Information such as design record changes, quality audit records, and construction anomalies are written into the RF tag 12 for tracking in the post-performance phase.
(4)使用賴階段：於建物服料限朗，f訊化營建構 件1中已儲存了刚二階段的資料以供建物使用維護之 依據’工程師可依這些歷史資料進行建物維護評估， 且建物在增建、改建或擴建的需求下，會改變原始結 構設計’透過本發明之資訊化營建構件1，使用者可 由無線射頻標籤12中讀取原始設計參數，以匯入結構 分析軟體中進行結構體再分析與再設計，如此將能有 效簡化刀析者建立結構分析模型的程序。而此階段的 使=維護記錄亦可即時地存入無線射頻標籤12，以供 後、·構件拆解維修更新之用，且此長期性針對個別構 件^紀錄對於構件的循環再生有十足的幫助。 (5 IS再，合考量營建構件11前四階段的歷史 柝解或邊務味於ί斷構件的健康程度，且當考慮建物 ] 肊有效制訂出構件拆除、儲存、運輸 及、，且、机程，這一連串流程的細部規劃可依據前四 201009739 本發月將無線射頻辨識技術實質應用於營建 立起資訊化營㈣件！，料餘低整 理 所衍生出來的優點有多： 心(4) The use of the Lai stage: in the construction materials and materials limit, the construction of the construction component 1 has been stored in the second phase of the data for the maintenance of the building. 'Engineer can use these historical data for building maintenance assessment, and construction Under the requirements of additional construction, reconstruction or expansion, the original structural design will be changed. Through the information construction component 1 of the present invention, the user can read the original design parameters from the radio frequency tag 12 to import into the structural analysis software for structure. Body reanalysis and redesign, this will effectively simplify the process of the tool analyst to establish a structural analysis model. At this stage, the maintenance record can also be stored in the radio frequency tag 12 for the purpose of disassembling and repairing the component, and this long-term protection for individual components can be helpful for the recycling of components. . (5 IS again, consider the historical liberation of the first four stages of the building component 11 or the sideliness of the health of the broken parts, and consider the building] 肊 effectively formulate the components to be dismantled, stored, transported, and Cheng, the detailed planning of this series of processes can be based on the first four 201009739 this month to apply the radio frequency identification technology to the camp to establish an information camp (four)!
(1)智慧化營建構件：整合無線射頻減12與營建構件^ 建立出貝訊化營建構件1，除可發展無線射頻辨識的 功能外，將資料存於無線射頻標藏12中十足提升了營 建構件11的智慧功能，各構件將可以類似擬人化的方 式說明其服務狀況，達成建築物智慧化理念。 (2 )建築物生命週期之管理：於建築物規劃設計階段、生 產製造階段、營造缸階段、使㈣護階段與循環再 生階段之建築物生命週期中，透過資訊化營建構件1 進行各階段的設計管理作業。 (3 )提升效率、方便性、可靠度與保存：將營建構件叫 訊儲存於無線射頻標籤12中’可提升資料的讀取及儲 存效率，且無線射頻讀取器2與相關之現場管控裴置 3方便資料的擷取方式’透過數位化傳輸機制來取代 ，地工作人員的人為作業，可以提升所娜資料的可 罪度，以系統化的方式儲存資料有助於資料的維 保存。 ⑷現場錢端資膽合：f料除料在無線射頻標如 中以供即時應用外’透過現場與後端的整合系統建立 201009739 起資料交換分享平台，著實提升了現場與後端作業間 之溝通聯繫’如此資料一致性的整合更加強了資料後 續應用發展的可行性。 本發明於建築物生命週期各階段導入無線射頻辨識技 術，藉由無線射頻辨識應用技術的功能與特性建構一套完 整的系統工法，將各階段相關資訊作一有效整合，達成管 理資訊即時查詢目的，提升整體工程作業管理效率，節省 人力及成本，增加空間使用彈性及便於管理，實現建築物 ❿永續官理發展的最終目標。惟以上所述係本發明一較佳實 施例，並非用以限制本發明之實施範圍，並且熟習該項技 藝者皆能明瞭，適當做些微的修改仍不脫離本發明之精神 及範圍。 綜上所述，本發明無線射頻辨識之資訊化營建系統設 計，已確具實用性與創作性，其技術手段之運用亦出於新 穎無疑，且功效與設計目的誠然符合，已稱合理進步至明 。為此’依法提出發明專利申請，惟懇請二局惠予詳審 參，並賜准專利為禱，至感德便》 _ 【圖式簡單説明】 冑1為本發明無線射頻辨識之資訊化營建系統示意 ffl 0 第二圖為本發明建築物生命週期說明圖例。 12 201009739 【主要元件符號說明】 1 資訊化營建構件 11營建構件 12 無線射頻標籤 2 無線射頻讀取器 3 現場管控裝置 4 後場管理裝置(1) Intelligent building components: integrated wireless RF minus 12 and building components ^ Established Beixin building components 1, in addition to the function of developing radio frequency identification, the data will be stored in the radio frequency standard 12 to enhance the construction The intelligent function of the component 11 will explain the service status of each component in a manner similar to anthropomorphic, and achieve the wisdom of the building. (2) Management of the life cycle of the building: in the building design and design stage, the production and manufacturing stage, the construction of the cylinder stage, the (four) protection stage and the recycling stage of the building life cycle, through the information construction component 1 for each stage Design management operations. (3) Improve efficiency, convenience, reliability and preservation: store the building component in the radio frequency tag 12 to improve the reading and storage efficiency of the data, and the radio frequency reader 2 and related on-site control The method of selecting 3 convenient data is replaced by a digital transmission mechanism, and the human worker of the local staff can improve the guilt of the data, and storing the data in a systematic manner helps the data to be preserved. (4) The on-site money terminal is bold: f material is removed in the radio frequency standard for immediate application. 'The 201009739 data exchange sharing platform is established through the integrated system of on-site and back-end, which effectively improves the communication between the site and the back-end operation. Contacting the integration of such data consistency has strengthened the feasibility of the subsequent application of data. The invention introduces radio frequency identification technology in each stage of the life cycle of the building, and constructs a complete system engineering method by using the functions and characteristics of the radio frequency identification application technology, and effectively integrates relevant information of each stage to achieve real-time query purpose of management information. Improve the overall project operation management efficiency, save manpower and cost, increase the flexibility of space use and facilitate management, and achieve the ultimate goal of building sustainable development. The above description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In summary, the design of the information construction system of the radio frequency identification of the present invention has been practical and creative, and the application of the technical means is novel and undoubted, and the efficacy and design purpose are in line with the fact that it has been reasonably improved to Bright. To this end, 'application for invention patents is filed according to law, but the second council is invited to give detailed examinations, and the patents are granted as prayers, to the sense of virtue. _ [Simple diagram] 胄1 is the informationization construction of the radio frequency identification of the present invention. System Diagram ffl 0 The second figure is a legend of the building life cycle of the present invention. 12 201009739 [Explanation of main components] 1 Informatization building components 11 Building components 12 Radio frequency tags 2 Radio frequency readers 3 Field control devices 4 Back field management devices
1313