CN111443622A - Wharf maintenance real-time monitoring method based on BIM - Google Patents
Wharf maintenance real-time monitoring method based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN111443622A CN111443622A CN202010335253.XA CN202010335253A CN111443622A CN 111443622 A CN111443622 A CN 111443622A CN 202010335253 A CN202010335253 A CN 202010335253A CN 111443622 A CN111443622 A CN 111443622A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
The invention discloses a wharf maintenance real-time monitoring method based on BIM, which comprises the following steps: acquiring and transmitting a plurality of monitoring index data through a data collecting module; storing the obtained monitoring index data to a cloud storage system; analyzing a plurality of detection index data in the cloud storage system through an analysis data module; and making a decision according to the analyzed result. By applying the embodiment of the invention, maintenance personnel can accurately know the position and the severity of potential safety hazards, take remedial measures in time, ensure the continuous operation of the wharf, reduce the employment number of the maintenance personnel, obviously improve the maintenance efficiency and save the cost and labor force.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wharf maintenance real-time monitoring methods, in particular to a wharf maintenance real-time monitoring method based on BIM.
Background
The BIM (building Information modeling) technology is used for providing a complete building engineering Information base consistent with the actual situation for a virtual building engineering three-dimensional model by establishing the model and utilizing a digitization technology. The information base not only contains geometrical information, professional attributes and state information describing building components, but also contains state information of non-component objects (such as space and motion behaviors). By means of the three-dimensional model containing the construction engineering information, the information integration degree of the construction engineering is greatly improved, and therefore a platform for engineering information exchange and sharing is provided for related interest parties of the construction engineering project.
However, the BIM technology is not applied to the wharf maintenance link at present. When the wharf structure is damaged or deformed, the conventional scheduled regular manual inspection and maintenance has many disadvantages, for example, it is difficult to find less obvious deformation, so that safety hazards exist in wharf operation, and the manual inspection and maintenance result is difficult to accurately determine the damage degree or the damage position, so that the maintenance period is prolonged, and the wharf operation is influenced; in addition, manual inspection and maintenance cannot achieve real-time monitoring, the cooperative work of each department is not perfect, information obtained by each department is possibly asymmetric, the maintenance work efficiency is low, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wharf maintenance real-time monitoring method based on BIM, and aims to solve the problems of various defects existing in the existing manual inspection and maintenance.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a dock maintenance real-time monitoring method based on BIM, which includes:
acquiring and transmitting a plurality of monitoring index data through a data collecting module;
storing the obtained monitoring index data to a cloud storage system;
analyzing a plurality of detection index data in the cloud storage system through an analysis data module;
and making a decision according to the analyzed result.
Preferably, the step of obtaining and transmitting a plurality of monitoring index data by the data collecting module is:
acquiring a plurality of monitoring index data through a sensor in the data collecting module;
transmitting the obtained monitoring index data to an acquisition box in the data acquisition module;
and transmitting the monitoring index data in the acquisition box to a transmitting box in the data collecting module.
In one implementation, the step of analyzing, by the analysis data module, the plurality of detection index data in the cloud storage system includes:
downloading a plurality of detection index data from the cloud storage system through a local server in the analysis data module;
analyzing the obtained multiple detection index data through a PC end in the analysis data module;
and feeding back an analysis result to a management worker through the auxiliary equipment in the analysis data module.
Preferably, be equipped with the BIM module in the PC end, the BIM module includes: the system comprises a detection module, an early warning module and a BIM (building information modeling);
loading a plurality of monitoring index data obtained by the PC end into a detection module to be compared with a preset safety value, and determining a safety level;
according to the comparison result, the early warning module is used for representing the result in red, yellow and green and carrying out early warning;
and displaying the positions of the yellow data and the red data through the BIM model.
Preferably, a radiator is arranged in the local server.
The wharf maintenance real-time monitoring method based on the BIM provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can realize remote real-time monitoring of the operation condition of each part of the wharf, immediately early warns relevant maintenance personnel to accurately know the position and the severity of the potential safety hazard when the potential safety hazard is found, and timely takes remedial measures to ensure the continuous operation of the wharf. Meanwhile, the employment number of maintenance personnel is reduced, the maintenance efficiency is obviously improved, and the cost and the labor force are saved.
According to the invention, the BIM technology is combined with wharf real-time maintenance, the wharf three-dimensional BIM model established by Revit software can visually display each detail part of the bridge, display the monitoring part of each sensor, visually reflect the damage position and condition of the bridge, increase the readability of data, and reduce the occurrence of information asymmetry phenomenon caused by oral administration, paper reporting and the like by utilizing the characteristic of high-efficiency cooperation of the BIM technology, so that time and labor are saved, the operation and maintenance gravity center is transferred to a decision link after hidden danger is found, and the information management and utilization level of operation and maintenance is effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a dock maintenance real-time monitoring method based on BIM according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the operation of the BIM module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-2. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the present embodiment are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention, and the components related to the present invention are only shown in the drawings rather than drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the type, quantity and proportion of the components in actual implementation may be changed freely, and the layout of the components may be more complicated.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for monitoring wharf maintenance in real time based on BIM, where the method includes:
s110, acquiring and transmitting a plurality of monitoring index data through a data collecting module;
the data collecting module comprises three links, the data collecting module comprises sensors for measuring each monitoring index, the sensors transmit the measured data of each monitoring index to the collecting box through cables, and the collecting box transmits the data of each monitoring index to the transmitting box through K L Y wireless transmission.
S120, storing the obtained monitoring index data to a cloud storage system;
it can be understood that the transmitting box in the data collecting module transmits and stores each monitoring index data to the cloud storage system through the GPRS module.
S130, analyzing a plurality of detection index data in the cloud storage system through an analysis data module;
the analysis data module consists of three links, including that a local server downloads various detection index data from a cloud storage system through the internet, a PC (personal computer) end downloads and acquires various detection index data from the local server for analysis, and accessory equipment feeds back a final analysis result to management staff; a BIM module is arranged in the PC terminal and comprises a detection module 1, an early warning module 2 and a BIM model 3; when the PC end obtains the monitoring index data, the monitoring index data are loaded into the detection module 1 to be compared with a set safety value, the safety level is determined, then the data are represented in the early warning module 2 through red, yellow and green, green is 'safe', yellow is 'hidden danger exists', red is 'needing to be repaired immediately', and finally the positions of the yellow data and the red data are displayed in the BIM model 3. The local server is provided with a radiator, the PC end is connected with accessory equipment, and the accessory equipment comprises a printer, a projector, sound equipment and the like as shown in figure 2.
And S140, making a decision according to the analyzed result.
It can be understood that the manager discusses the data and the parts with potential safety hazards and makes a decision on a solution according to the obtained instant monitoring result.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A BIM-based wharf maintenance real-time monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring and transmitting a plurality of monitoring index data through a data collecting module;
storing the obtained monitoring index data to a cloud storage system;
analyzing a plurality of detection index data in the cloud storage system through an analysis data module;
and making a decision according to the analyzed result.
2. The BIM-based wharf maintenance real-time monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining and transmitting a plurality of monitoring index data through the data collecting module is as follows:
acquiring a plurality of monitoring index data through a sensor in the data collecting module;
transmitting the obtained monitoring index data to an acquisition box in the data acquisition module;
and transmitting the monitoring index data in the acquisition box to a transmitting box in the data collecting module.
3. The BIM-based wharf maintenance real-time monitoring method of claim 1, wherein the step of analyzing the plurality of detection index data in the cloud storage system through the analysis data module is as follows:
downloading a plurality of detection index data from the cloud storage system through a local server in the analysis data module;
analyzing the obtained multiple detection index data through a PC end in the analysis data module;
and feeding back an analysis result to a management worker through the auxiliary equipment in the analysis data module.
4. The BIM-based wharf maintenance real-time monitoring method according to claim 3, wherein a BIM module is arranged in the PC terminal, and the BIM module comprises: the system comprises a detection module (1), an early warning module (2) and a BIM (building information modeling) model (3);
loading a plurality of monitoring index data obtained by the PC end into a detection module (1) to be compared with a preset safety value, and determining a safety level;
according to the comparison result, the early warning module (2) is used for representing the result by red, yellow and green and carrying out early warning;
and displaying the positions of the yellow data and the red data through the BIM model (3).
5. The BIM-based wharf maintenance real-time monitoring method according to claim 4, wherein a radiator is arranged in the local server.
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| CN103472788A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-25 | 上海大学 | Operating tunnel maintenance health monitoring management method based on BIM |
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