CN103463668B - A kind of preparation method of silk fibroin-calcium alginate biological wound porous dressing - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of silk fibroin-calcium alginate biological wound porous dressing Download PDF

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CN103463668B
CN103463668B CN201310401268.1A CN201310401268A CN103463668B CN 103463668 B CN103463668 B CN 103463668B CN 201310401268 A CN201310401268 A CN 201310401268A CN 103463668 B CN103463668 B CN 103463668B
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calcium alginate
silk fibroin
fibroin
dressing
solution
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CN103463668A (en
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杨明英
帅亚俊
周官山
朱良均
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The present invention relates to skin care item and technical field of medical instruments is the preparation method of a kind of silk fibroin-calcium alginate biological wound dressing. The concrete preparation process adopted is dissolved by the fibrous fibroin formed after degumming silkworm cocoons, the silk fibroin water solution of Different Weight concentration is obtained after filtering, dialyse, concentrating, deionized water, calcium alginate are mixed with a certain amount of silk fibroin protein solution, the gelatinous solution obtained, gelatinous solution is obtained gel film under room temperature, by gel film lyophilization, namely obtain wound surface porous gel dressing. The present invention utilizes excellent biocompatibility; The fibroin albumen and the calcium alginate that use in raw material are all natural active matter, it is common to for health food industry, do not produce to stimulate to skin, good hygroscopicity, and water absorption is splendid; Fibroin and calcium alginate all have high water retention performance, thus skin has good affine performance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of silk fibroin-calcium alginate biological wound porous dressing
Technical field
The present invention relates to skin care item and technical field of medical instruments, specifically, be the preparation method of a kind of silk fibroin-calcium alginate biological wound dressing.
Background technology
Skin is the organ that human body is maximum, is the first physical barriers between human body and external environment, has the extraneous harmful substance of prevention and invades, drains and prevent moisture evaporation, regulate body temperature, make body be in the important function such as a stable environment. By using different Wound dressings can effectively facilitate reparation and the accelerating wound healing of injured skin. Traditional Wound dressing is not good due to hydrophilicity so that Wound dressing is harder, more crisp, often has secondary physical to injure compromised skin, and antibacterial can enter the marginal growth of dressing; Secondly, traditional Wound dressing microstructure aperture is big, porosity is low, and skin breathability is bad, and sustained drug release effect is not good so that promote that skin healing effect neither be fine.
Fibroin albumen contains 18 seed amino acids to the great nutritive value of human body, By Juvenile Hormone is because of the mechanical property of its uniqueness and good biocompatibility, antibiotic property, easy without anaphylaxis, degradability and stability Purification, and essence is the construction features of protein, regenerated silk fibroin fiber, silk fibroin powder, fibroin protein film, fibroin porous material can be obtained after treatment, be applied to the fields such as food, cosmetics, medicine, biomaterial.Regenerated Silk Fibroin Film, the adhesiveness of cell is relatively strong, and epidermis cell and fibroblast can grow well on fibroin membrane, and fibroin albumen biomembrane uses for wound dressing, wound dressing of burn after operation, contributes to wound healing and non-stimulated. Calcium alginate application on skin care item is based on the characteristic of its maintenance cell viability with excellence and biomacromolecule activity; protecting film one layer special can be formed at cell surface layer; keep the original nutrition of skin and moisture, it is to avoid skin sunburn and melanin deposition. The mucus precipitated out from film not only moistens Skin Cell, also has the function being radiate by external heat. Thus protecting the skin will not be impaired.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency existed in conventional fabrication techniques, improved, it is provided that a kind of technique is simple, processes convenient novel preparation for processing. The present invention, with natural macromolecular material fibroin albumen for carrier, adds the biological wound-surface gel dressing that calcium alginate is made. Wound dressing prepared by the present invention is mainly used in skin wound medical dressing, and ventilative and hygroscopicity can be excellent, is a kind of desirably skin wound dressing and skin care item. The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The preparation method that the invention discloses a kind of silk fibroin-calcium alginate biological wound porous dressing, the concrete preparation process adopted is as follows:
(1) the fibrous fibroin formed after degumming silkworm cocoons is dissolved, after filtering, dialyse, concentrating, obtain the silk fibroin water solution of Different Weight concentration;
(2) deionized water, calcium alginate are mixed with a certain amount of silk fibroin protein solution, by conventional method heating for dissolving, stir so that be cross-linked with each other between calcium alginate and fibroin albumen, the gelatinous solution obtained;
(3) gelatinous solution obtained in step (2) is obtained gel film under room temperature;
(4) by gel film lyophilization in step (3), wound surface porous gel dressing is namely obtained.
As further improvement, the wound surface porous gel dressing in step of the present invention (4) can process through alcohols so that it is mechanical property strengthens.
As further improvement, Wound dressing of the present invention can add one or more in the appropriate antioxidant activity factor, preservative, antibacterial according to actual needs.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has feature highlighted below:
(1) excellent biocompatibility; The fibroin albumen and the calcium alginate that use in raw material are all natural active matter, have been commonly used to health food industry, do not produce to stimulate to skin.
(2) permeability is excellent; Owing to silk fibroin-calcium alginate biological wound dressing containing three-dimensional porous structure, good permeability, the release of multiple somatomedin after adding medicine, can be promoted, promote that the regeneration of trauma skin, repair and reconstruction make healing speed accelerate.
(3) good hygroscopicity, water absorption is splendid; Fibroin and calcium alginate all have high water retention performance, thus skin has good affine performance.
(4) present invention overcomes existing Wound dressing Problems existing, it is provided that a kind of technique is simple, is suitable for industrialized production.
(5) with low cost, environment friendly and pollution-free.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme being described in further detail, following example are explanation of the invention and the invention is not limited in following example.
Embodiment 1
(1) the fibrous fibroin formed after degumming silkworm cocoons is dissolved in concentration in LiBr solution, through filtration, dialysis, concentration after obtain 3%(w/w) silk fibroin protein solution;
(2) 80-120mg calcium alginate is mixed with 8-12mL silk fibroin protein solution, 40-60 DEG C of heating for dissolving stirring of water-bath so that be cross-linked with each other between calcium alginate and fibroin albumen, the gelatinous solution obtained;
(3) gelatinous solution obtained in (2) is fallen in molding vessel, make gel solidification, obtain dressing membrane;
(4) dressing membrane (3) obtained, dries through freezer dryer after-20 DEG C to-60 DEG C freezings, namely obtains wound surface gel dressing. Embodiment 2
(1) the fibrous fibroin formed after degumming silkworm cocoons is dissolved in concentration C aCl2In solution, through filtration, dialysis, concentration after obtain 5%(w/w) silk fibroin protein solution;
(2) 80-120mg calcium alginate is mixed with 8-12mL silk fibroin protein solution, 40-60 DEG C of heating for dissolving stirring of water-bath so that be cross-linked with each other between calcium alginate and fibroin albumen, the gelatinous solution obtained;
(3) gelatinous solution obtained in (2) is fallen in molding vessel, make gel solidification, obtain dressing membrane;
(4) dressing membrane (3) obtained, dries through freezer dryer after-20 DEG C to-60 DEG C freezings, namely obtains wound surface gel dressing;
(5) Wound dressing in (4) is immersed 75%(v/v) 12h in alcoholic solution, fixing established gel, replace with deionized water afterwards, remove the ethanol of residual, after natural drying, namely obtain wound surface gel dressing.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to it is noted that listed above is only specific embodiments of the invention. It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above example is sub, it is also possible to there are many deformation. All deformation that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from present disclosure or associate, are all considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of a silk fibroin-calcium alginate biological wound porous dressing, it is characterised in that the concrete preparation process adopted is as follows:
(1) the fibrous fibroin formed after degumming silkworm cocoons being dissolved in LiBr solution, obtaining mass concentration after filtering, dialyse, concentrating is the silk fibroin water solution of 3%; Or the fibrous fibroin formed after degumming silkworm cocoons is dissolved in CaCl2Solution, obtaining mass concentration after filtering, dialyse, concentrating is the silk fibroin water solution of 5%;
(2) 80-120mg calcium alginate is added directly in the silk fibroin water solution of 8-12mL and mixes, by conventional method heating for dissolving, water-bath 40-60 DEG C, stir so that be cross-linked with each other between calcium alginate and fibroin albumen, the gelatinous solution obtained;
(3) fall to obtain gel film at normal temperatures in molding vessel by the gelatinous solution obtained in step (2);
(4) by gel film in step (3) through-20 DEG C to-60 DEG C lyophilizations, namely obtaining wound surface porous gel dressing, described wound surface porous gel dressing processes through alcohols so that it is mechanical property strengthens.
2. the preparation method of silk fibroin-calcium alginate biological wound porous dressing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Wound dressing adds one or more in the appropriate antioxidant activity factor, preservative, antibacterial.
CN201310401268.1A 2013-09-05 2013-09-05 A kind of preparation method of silk fibroin-calcium alginate biological wound porous dressing Active CN103463668B (en)

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CN107519535B (en) * 2017-09-28 2020-05-05 武汉理工大学 Degradable sodium alginate/fibroin double-layer skin tissue engineering scaffold material and preparation method thereof
CN107823694B (en) * 2017-11-08 2020-11-27 西南大学 Moisture-retaining double-layer sponge dressing and preparation method thereof
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CN109260507A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-25 广东泰宝医疗科技股份有限公司 A kind of high liquid-absorbing fibroin albumen haemostatic membrane and preparation method thereof
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CN114081991B (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-01-10 重庆医科大学 Composite transparent hydrocolloid dressing with bioactivity based on fibroin/alginate fibers and preparation method thereof
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