CN103463384A - Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and curing crab ciliate - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and curing crab ciliate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103463384A CN103463384A CN2013103644595A CN201310364459A CN103463384A CN 103463384 A CN103463384 A CN 103463384A CN 2013103644595 A CN2013103644595 A CN 2013103644595A CN 201310364459 A CN201310364459 A CN 201310364459A CN 103463384 A CN103463384 A CN 103463384A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and curing crab ciliate. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is mainly manufactured by phellodendron amurense, chinaberry seed, pumpkin seed, vervain, and ciderage. The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is manufactured according to Chinese veterinarian theoretical science compositions, has an obvious effect for the prevention and the cure of the crab ciliate; the total effective rate can achieve over 90%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of veterinary Chinese medicine preparation, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine preparation of preventing and treating Eriocheir sinensis class balantidiasis.
Background technology
In recent years, affecting the larger disease of shell-fish in aquatic animal (shrimp, Eriocheir sinensis) and be the ciliate parasitized on its body surface epipodite and the gill, eyes, is mainly Zoothamnium, a tired branch worm, vorticella etc.South all can occur the whole year, and be onset peak period 7～November, and all aquaculture kinds all can be by the ciliate parasitism.Particularly this parasite is when shrimp, Eriocheir sinensis body surface adhere in a large number, and range estimation can be seen one deck black, green, rust, floss hair usually.Now, ill Eriocheir sinensis moves about slowly, and appetite descends, and growth promoter stops, and has more accelerated that the set class is ciliophoran adheres to and multiply, and will cause the mortality of disease Eriocheir sinensis.
As far back as 20 beginnings of the century, Eriocheir sinensis class balantidiasis has just caused the sick scholar's of domestic and international Eriocheir sinensis great attention, and the control of this disease has also been obtained to some achievements.But up to now, the balantidiasis of Eriocheir sinensis class also is not controlled effectively, the difficult situation of " handy medicine is dangerous, and safe drugs are not handy " has appearred.In China, the traditional method of control balantidiasis is to use zinc sulfate class medicine, due to the general using sulfated zinc quasi drugs always of culture fishery in recent years, therefore, produced serious Drug resistance, caused that to prevent and treat curative effect very micro-, some local Infusoria parasite is overflowed.Exploitation Chinese medicine is killed the ciliophoran medicine of Eriocheir sinensis body, not only can enrich the medication of aquaculture and select, and can also bring into play that Chinese medicine has no drug resistance, drug residue free, the permanent advantage of drug effect, has wide market prospect.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine preparation, for preventing and treating Eriocheir sinensis class balantidiasis.The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of Chinese medicine preparation of preventing and treating Eriocheir sinensis class balantidiasis, it is characterized in that, it is comprised of the raw material of following weight portion: by 3～5 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 5～7 parts of Fructus Toosendans, 2～4 parts of Semen Cucurbitaes, 6～8 parts of Herba Verbenae, 4～7 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 3～5 parts, Bulbus Allii, 4～6 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis.This Chinese medicine preparation is preferably by weight: by 4 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 6 parts of Fructus Toosendans, 3 parts, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, 7 parts of Herba Verbenae, 6 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 4 parts, Bulbus Allii, 5 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis.
The Chinese medicine preparation that the present invention is above-mentioned, dosage form is powder.Above-mentioned raw material of Chinese medicine is made to the brown powder that granularity is less than 10 μ m after mixing, micronizing.
This prescription medical material effect is resolved as follows:
Cortex Phellodendri: have another name called case wood, poly-skin, Cortex Phellodendri.Deciduous tree.With bark, be used as medicine.The effects such as antibacterial, removing toxic substances, detumescence, pain relieving are arranged.Can prevent and treat hemorrhagic disease of grass carp.
Melia azedarach L.: have another name called chinaberry.Deciduous tree, be born in hill, roadside.Root, stem, leaf, fruit all can be used as medicine, bitter in the mouth, be slightly cold, and micro-poison; Containing materials such as alkaloid, naphthols, parasite killing, bactericidal action are arranged.Multiplex in control parasite type disease.
Semen Cucurbitae: be Cucurbitaceae, the seed of the annual liana Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae of overgrowing.Main product in Zhejiang, the ground such as Jiangsu, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, main uses is anthelmintic.
The dry aerial parts that Herba Verbenae is the Verbenaceae Herba Verbenae, be distributed in the ground such as Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Xinjiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, and property is bitter, cool, returns liver, spleen channel." Bencao Jingshu " record, it has the effect of removing heat from blood removing blood stasis, parasite killing anthelmintic.
Radix Notoginseng is the dry root of panax araliaceae plant, and sweet in the mouth, micro-hardship are warm in nature.Function with hemostasis, loose blood, analgesic therapy.
Bulbus Allii: be again Bulbus Allii head.Perennial Liliaceae herbaceous plant, manually cultivation afield.With bulb, be used as medicine, acrid in the mouth, warm in nature, effective ingredient is garlicin; There is broad-spectrum antibacterial, dysentery relieving, anthelmintic and digestion promoting function.
The present invention is creatively by antidote Cortex Phellodendri, parasite killing Fructus Toosendan, Semen Cucurbitae, Herba Verbenae, Bulbus Allii and hemorrhage Radix Notoginseng prescription, through pharmacodynamics test checking for several times, above-mentioned Chinese medicine composition is used, can improve to greatest extent the effect of Chinese medicine ingredients, performance Chinese medicine complementation and castering action, improve parasite killing and insect-expelling function.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment Chinese medicine preparation, medicine composition weight part ratio is: by 14 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 16 parts of Fructus Toosendans, 13 parts, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, 17 parts of Herba Verbenae, 16 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 14 parts, Bulbus Allii, 15 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis.
By above-mentioned each component micronizing (granularity is less than 10 μ m) mix homogeneously by weight proportion respectively, be prepared into powder.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment Chinese medicine preparation, medicine composition weight part ratio is: by 10 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 12 parts of Fructus Toosendans, 9 parts, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, 14 parts of Herba Verbenae, 12 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 10 parts, Bulbus Allii, 11 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis.
By above-mentioned each component micronizing (granularity is less than 10 μ m) mix homogeneously by weight proportion respectively, be prepared into powder.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment Chinese medicine preparation, medicine composition weight part ratio is: by 6 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 8 parts of Fructus Toosendans, 5 parts, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, 9 parts of Herba Verbenae, 8 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 6 parts, Bulbus Allii, 8 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis.
By above-mentioned each component micronizing (granularity is less than 10 μ m) mix homogeneously by weight proportion respectively, be prepared into powder.
Embodiment 4:
In the present embodiment Chinese medicine preparation, medicine composition weight part ratio is: by 4 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 6 parts of Fructus Toosendans, 3 parts, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, 7 parts of Herba Verbenae, 6 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 4 parts, Bulbus Allii, 5 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis.
By above-mentioned each component micronizing (granularity is less than 10 μ m) mix homogeneously by weight proportion respectively, be prepared into powder.
The clinical result of use of this medicine:
The experiment of embodiment 4 for example
People from family, Boxing County, Shandong Province Mixed cultivation of prawn and crab, the severe infections ciliate, used this preparation by the amount of 500g/ mu, result checks that the balantidiasis therapeutic effect of Eriocheir sinensis is very good, and body surface is very clean, has no ciliate, on the gill, microscopy also has no ciliate, limpider through looking into water, organic matter and algae etc. are less, and the material that consumes ingredient is few, the pond morbidity was arranged afterwards again, change consumption the dispensing of into 240-300g/ mu, very effective to the ciliate treatment of Eriocheir sinensis, kill thoroughly.
Above specific embodiments of the invention be have been described in detail, but it is just as example, the present invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described above.To those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications that the present invention is carried out and alternative also all among category of the present invention.Therefore, not breaking away from the equalization conversion of doing under spirit of the present invention and category and revising, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. a Chinese medicine preparation of preventing and treating Eriocheir sinensis class balantidiasis, is characterized in that being prepared from by the Chinese crude drug of following weight portion: 3～5 parts of Cortex Phellodendris, 5～7 parts of Fructus Toosendans, 2～4 parts of Semen Cucurbitaes, 6～8 parts of Herba Verbenae, 4～7 parts of Radix Notoginseng, 3～5 parts, Bulbus Allii, 4～6 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis.
2. as any one described a kind of Chinese medicine preparation of preventing and treating Eriocheir sinensis class balantidiasis of claim 1, after being further characterized in that described medical material respectively through micronizing, mixing, be the brown powder that granularity is less than 10 μ m.
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| CN2013103644595A CN103463384A (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and curing crab ciliate |
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| CN2013103644595A CN103463384A (en) | 2013-08-21 | 2013-08-21 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and curing crab ciliate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115212276A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-21 | 集美大学 | External Chinese herbal medicine composition for preventing and treating shrimp and crab ciliate diseases |
Citations (4)
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| CN1086716A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-05-18 | 湘潭市雨湖区畜牧水产技术服务中心 | Prevent and treat the fish medicine and the production method thereof of fish diseases |
| CN1380098A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2002-11-20 | 张勇飞 | Anti-infection compound preparation and its preparation method |
| CN1644077A (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2005-07-27 | 冯绍宽 | Plant additive premixed forage for aquatic culture and bait therefrom |
| CN1970023A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2007-05-30 | 天津生机集团有限公司 | Chinese medicine for treating parasitic disease of cultured fish |
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2013
- 2013-08-21 CN CN2013103644595A patent/CN103463384A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1086716A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-05-18 | 湘潭市雨湖区畜牧水产技术服务中心 | Prevent and treat the fish medicine and the production method thereof of fish diseases |
| CN1380098A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2002-11-20 | 张勇飞 | Anti-infection compound preparation and its preparation method |
| CN1644077A (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2005-07-27 | 冯绍宽 | Plant additive premixed forage for aquatic culture and bait therefrom |
| CN1970023A (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2007-05-30 | 天津生机集团有限公司 | Chinese medicine for treating parasitic disease of cultured fish |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 尹伦甫等: "国内虾蟹纤毛虫病诊治水平现状及特效药"真纤光"的研发", 《北京水产》 * |
| 龙学军: "论中草药在水产养殖疾病防治上的应用", 《黑龙江水产》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115212276A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-10-21 | 集美大学 | External Chinese herbal medicine composition for preventing and treating shrimp and crab ciliate diseases |
| CN115212276B (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2023-11-21 | 集美大学 | A topical Chinese herbal composition for preventing and treating ciliate disease of shrimp and crab |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |