CN104258009A - Traditional Chinese medicine for preventing and controlling ulcer diseases of soft-shelled turtles - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine for preventing and controlling ulcer diseases of soft-shelled turtles Download PDFInfo
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
- A61K36/718—Coptis (goldthread)
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/287—Chrysanthemum, e.g. daisy
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/534—Mentha (mint)
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61K36/536—Prunella or Brunella (selfheal)
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
- A61K36/539—Scutellaria (skullcap)
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- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for preventing and controlling ulcer diseases of soft-shelled turtles, belonging to the technical field of medicines for soft-shelled turtles. The traditional Chinese medicine consists of the following components in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of coptis chinensis, 10-50 parts of scutellaria baicalensis, 10-50 parts of golden cypress, 30-60 parts of mother chrysanthemum, 15-35 parts of mint, 5-15 parts of selfheal, 1-2 parts of borneol and 2-6 parts of bulbs of garlic. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared by decocting the previous components. The traditional Chinese medicine decocted by adopting the raw materials in a limited amount is used for preventing and treating the ulcer diseases of soft-shelled turtles and is good in effect, the cure rate is over 96 percent, and the ulcer diseases of soft-shelled turtles can be prevented by taking the traditional Chinese medicine at intervals. Moreover, the traditional Chinese medicine is stable in raw material source, low in price and simple in production process, and reasonable compatibility of the components is adopted, so that the actions of each component supplement each other and are well exerted, the drug effect is improved, toxic or side effects and adverse reaction are avoided, the body immunity of the soft-shelled turtles is effectively enhanced, the disease resistance and survival rate are improved, and the traditional Chinese medicine does not have any toxic or side effect and adverse reaction and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann technical field of pharmaceuticals, being specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease.
background technology
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, often there will be a kind of Peptic Ulcers, and the symptom of this disease is generally body surface erosion or festers, and lesions position can occur in cervical region, shell on the back, skirt sheet, extremity and afterbody.Normal performance is as follows: skin of neck fester stripping, muscle is exposed, carapace is coarse or strongly in speckle fester, cortex sheet comes off; Extremity, toe, afterbody fester, claw comes off; Abdominal part festers, and shirt rim is incised, some formation incrustations.This course of disease is longer, and as treated not in time, harm religion is serious, and mortality rate can reach 20% ~ 30%, and is onset peak season in 7 ~ August.Directly use disinfection way to carry out disinfection to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann pond at present, take Western medicine to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, not only DeGrain, and side effect is large.And do not have corresponding Chinese herbal medicine formula to make relevant report at present.
Summary of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the object of the invention is providing a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease.
Described a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, is characterized in that being made up of the component of following parts by weight: Rhizoma Coptidis 1-10 part, Radix Scutellariae 10-50 part, Cortex Phellodendri 10-50 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 30-60 part, Herba Menthae 15-35 part, Spica Prunellae 5-15 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 1-2 part, Bulbus Allii head 2-6 part.
Described a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, is characterized in that being made up of the component of following parts by weight: Rhizoma Coptidis 2-8 part, Radix Scutellariae 20-45 part, Cortex Phellodendri 20-45 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 30-50 part, Herba Menthae 20-30 part, Spica Prunellae 6-12 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 1-2 part, Bulbus Allii head 2-5 part.
Described a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, is characterized in that being made up of the component of following parts by weight: Rhizoma Coptidis 3-6 part, Radix Scutellariae 25-40 part, Cortex Phellodendri 25-40 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 35-45 part, Herba Menthae 25-30 part, Spica Prunellae 8-10 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 1-2 part, Bulbus Allii head 3-4 part.
Described a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, is characterized in that being made up of the component of following parts by weight: Rhizoma Coptidis 4-5 part, Radix Scutellariae 30-35 part, Cortex Phellodendri 30-35 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 36-40 part, Herba Menthae 26-28 part, Spica Prunellae 8-10 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 1-2 part, Bulbus Allii head 3-4 part.
Described a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, is characterized in that the dry medicine that Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Menthae, Spica Prunellae and Bulbus Allii head are natural air drying 10-15 days and obtain.
The decocting method of described a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, is characterized in that step is as follows:
1) take air-dry Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Menthae, Spica Prunellae and Bulbus Allii head by corresponding number, add the water that weight is identical with all medicine weight summations, put into marmite big fire and boil, boil 1-2 minute, catch fire immediately, take out medicine, water is filled;
2) medicine that step 1) is taken out is put into clean marmite, add the 4-6 water yield doubly to decoct, first boil with big fire, be adjusted to moderate heat again and boil 3-5 minute, finally being adjusted to little fire, to boil to pot remaining water be 30-50ml, Guan Huo, pours out the medicine soup in pot, the amount of being pressed 2-4% mixes with soft-shelled turtle feed, and one day 3-4 time nursing is eaten to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.
Compared with existing preparation, the present invention has the following advantages:
1) the present invention adopts the Rhizoma Coptidis of limited amount, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Borneolum Syntheticum, Herba Menthae, Spica Prunellae and Bulbus Allii head, by the Chinese medicine that decocting method of the present invention is obtained, for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, effective, cure rate reaches more than 96%, and intermittent takes the generation that can prevent this disease;
2) formula material steady sources of the present invention, cheap, its production technology is simple, by adopting the reasonable compatibility of said components, the effect of often kind of component is complemented each other, the better effect playing each component, improves drug effect, and has no side effect and untoward reaction, palatability has no adverse effects, and effectively strengthen the immunity of organisms of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, improve the resistance to disease and survival rate, it takes short treating period, have no side effect and untoward reaction, be suitable for and apply.
Detailed description of the invention
By following specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
For preventing and treating a Chinese medicine for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, consist of Rhizoma Coptidis 1 part, Radix Scutellariae 50 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 45 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 30 parts, Herba Menthae 35 parts, Spica Prunellae 5 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 1 part, Bulbus Allii head 6 parts.Take air-dry Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Menthae, Spica Prunellae and Bulbus Allii head by above-mentioned number, add the water that weight is identical with all medicine weight summations, put into marmite big fire and boil, boil 2 minutes, catch fire immediately, take out medicine, water is filled; Clean marmite put into by the medicine taken out, and the water yield adding 6 times decocts, and first boils with big fire, be adjusted to moderate heat again and boil 5 minutes, being finally adjusted to little fire, to boil to pot remaining water be 30-50ml, Guan Huo, pour out the medicine soup in pot, mix with soft-shelled turtle feed by the amount of 2%.By in same pond, the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of the morbidity of size phase class, select arbitrarily 100, be divided into two groups, matched group takes the commercially available medicine controlling Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, and test group takes the medicine of the present embodiment, within one day, feeds 4 times, after taking a week, matched group mortality rate 10%, cure rate 60%, test group mortality rate 2%, cure rate 97%, from the foregoing, Chinese medicine of the present invention is compared with commercially available medicine, good drug efficacy, cure rate is high, and its side effect is little.
Embodiment 2
For preventing and treating a Chinese medicine for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, consist of Rhizoma Coptidis 10 parts, Radix Scutellariae 10 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 10 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 60 parts, Herba Menthae 15 parts, Spica Prunellae 15 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 2 parts, Bulbus Allii head 2 parts.Take air-dry Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Menthae, Spica Prunellae and Bulbus Allii head by above-mentioned number, add the water that weight is identical with all medicine weight summations, put into marmite big fire and boil, boil 1 minute, catch fire immediately, take out medicine, water is filled; Clean marmite put into by the medicine taken out, and the water yield adding 4 times decocts, and first boils with big fire, be adjusted to moderate heat again and boil 5 minutes, being finally adjusted to little fire, to boil to pot remaining water be 30-50ml, Guan Huo, pour out the medicine soup in pot, mix with soft-shelled turtle feed by the amount of 3%.By in same pond, the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of the morbidity of size phase class, select arbitrarily 100, be divided into two groups, matched group takes the commercially available medicine controlling Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, and test group takes the medicine of the present embodiment, and one day 3 times nursings are eaten to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, observe after 7 days, matched group mortality rate 15%, cure rate 55%, test group mortality rate 3%, cure rate 96%, from the foregoing, Chinese medicine of the present invention is compared with commercially available medicine, good drug efficacy, cure rate is high, and its side effect is little.
Embodiment 3
For preventing and treating a Chinese medicine for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, consist of Rhizoma Coptidis 3 parts, Radix Scutellariae 40 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 25 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 50 parts, Herba Menthae 25 parts, Spica Prunellae 8 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 1 part, Bulbus Allii head 3 parts.Take air-dry Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Menthae, Spica Prunellae and Bulbus Allii head by above-mentioned number, add the water that weight is identical with all medicine weight summations, put into marmite big fire and boil, boil 1 minute, catch fire immediately, take out medicine, water is filled; Clean marmite put into by the medicine taken out, and the water yield adding 4 times decocts, and first boils with big fire, be adjusted to moderate heat again and boil 5 minutes, being finally adjusted to little fire, to boil to pot remaining water be 30-50ml, Guan Huo, pour out the medicine soup in pot, mix with soft-shelled turtle feed by the amount of 4%.By in same pond, the healthy Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of size phase class, select arbitrarily 100, be divided into two groups, matched group directly takes commercially available soft-shelled turtle feed, and test group took the medicine an of the present embodiment every 3 days, 30 day observation period, matched group number of incidences 2, mortality rate 35%, test group is without sickness rate.From the foregoing, Chinese medicine intermittent of the present invention is eaten to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, has preventive effect.
Embodiment 4
For preventing and treating a Chinese medicine for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, consist of Rhizoma Coptidis 6 parts, Radix Scutellariae 30 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 40 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 35 parts, Herba Menthae 30 parts, Spica Prunellae 10 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 1 part, Bulbus Allii head 4 parts.Take air-dry Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Menthae, Spica Prunellae and Bulbus Allii head by above-mentioned number, add the water that weight is identical with all medicine weight summations, put into marmite big fire and boil, boil 2 minutes, catch fire immediately, take out medicine, water is filled; Clean marmite put into by the medicine taken out, and the water yield adding 5 times decocts, and first boils with big fire, be adjusted to moderate heat again and boil 6 minutes, being finally adjusted to little fire, to boil to pot remaining water be 30-50ml, Guan Huo, pour out the medicine soup in pot, mix with soft-shelled turtle feed by the amount of 3%.By in same pond, the healthy Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of size phase class, select arbitrarily 100, be divided into two groups, matched group directly takes commercially available soft-shelled turtle feed, and test group took the medicine an of the present embodiment every 6 days, 60 day observation period, matched group number of incidences 5, mortality rate 60%, test group is without sickness rate.From the foregoing, Chinese medicine intermittent of the present invention is eaten to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, has preventive effect.
Embodiment 5
For preventing and treating a Chinese medicine for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, consist of Rhizoma Coptidis 8 parts, Radix Scutellariae 30 parts, Cortex Phellodendri 35 parts, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 45 parts, Herba Menthae 25 parts, Spica Prunellae 9 parts, Borneolum Syntheticum 1 part, Bulbus Allii head 3 parts.Take air-dry Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Menthae, Spica Prunellae and Bulbus Allii head by above-mentioned number, add the water that weight is identical with all medicine weight summations, put into marmite big fire and boil, boil 1 minute, catch fire immediately, take out medicine, water is filled; Clean marmite put into by the medicine taken out, and the water yield adding 4 times decocts, and first boils with big fire, be adjusted to moderate heat again and boil 5 minutes, being finally adjusted to little fire, to boil to pot remaining water be 30-50ml, Guan Huo, pour out the medicine soup in pot, mix with soft-shelled turtle feed by the amount of 4%.By in same pond, the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of the morbidity of size phase class, select arbitrarily 100, be divided into two groups, matched group takes the commercially available medicine controlling Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, and test group takes the medicine of the present embodiment, and one day 3 times nursings are eaten to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, observe after 15 days, matched group mortality rate 18%, cure rate 60%, test group mortality rate 1%, cure rate 99%, from the foregoing, Chinese medicine of the present invention is compared with commercially available medicine, good drug efficacy, cure rate is high, and its side effect is little.
Claims (6)
1., for preventing and treating a Chinese medicine for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease, it is characterized in that being made up of the component of following parts by weight: Rhizoma Coptidis 1-10 part, Radix Scutellariae 10-50 part, Cortex Phellodendri 10-50 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 30-60 part, Herba Menthae 15-35 part, Spica Prunellae 5-15 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 1-2 part, Bulbus Allii head 2-6 part.
2. a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being made up of the component of following parts by weight: Rhizoma Coptidis 2-8 part, Radix Scutellariae 20-45 part, Cortex Phellodendri 20-45 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 30-50 part, Herba Menthae 20-30 part, Spica Prunellae 6-12 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 1-2 part, Bulbus Allii head 2-5 part.
3. a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being made up of the component of following parts by weight: Rhizoma Coptidis 3-6 part, Radix Scutellariae 25-40 part, Cortex Phellodendri 25-40 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 35-45 part, Herba Menthae 25-30 part, Spica Prunellae 8-10 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 1-2 part, Bulbus Allii head 3-4 part.
4. a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being made up of the component of following parts by weight: Rhizoma Coptidis 4-5 part, Radix Scutellariae 30-35 part, Cortex Phellodendri 30-35 part, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici 36-40 part, Herba Menthae 26-28 part, Spica Prunellae 8-10 part, Borneolum Syntheticum 1-2 part, Bulbus Allii head 3-4 part.
5. a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease according to claim 1, is characterized in that the dry medicine that Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Menthae, Spica Prunellae and Bulbus Allii head are natural air drying 10-15 days and obtain.
6. the decocting method of a kind of Chinese medicine for preventing and treating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann ulcer disease according to claim 1, is characterized in that step is as follows:
1) take air-dry Rhizoma Coptidis, Radix Scutellariae, Cortex Phellodendri, Flos Chrysanthemi Indici, Herba Menthae, Spica Prunellae and Bulbus Allii head by corresponding number, add the water that weight is identical with all medicine weight summations, put into marmite big fire and boil, boil 1-2 minute, catch fire immediately, take out medicine, water is filled;
2) medicine that step 1) is taken out is put into clean marmite, add the 4-6 water yield doubly to decoct, first boil with big fire, be adjusted to moderate heat again and boil 3-5 minute, finally being adjusted to little fire, to boil to pot remaining water be 30-50ml, Guan Huo, pours out the medicine soup in pot, the amount of being pressed 2-4% mixes with soft-shelled turtle feed, and one day 3-4 time nursing is eaten to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann.
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| CN201410500663.XA CN104258009A (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2014-09-26 | Traditional Chinese medicine for preventing and controlling ulcer diseases of soft-shelled turtles |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105250377A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 合肥市畜牧水产技术推广中心 | Drug bait capable of preventing turtle epidemic disease and method for increasing breeding survival rate of turtles transferred from greenhouse to external pond |
| CN105288302A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Feed additive for preventing and treating fester disease of Epinephelus akaara and preparation method of feed additive |
-
2014
- 2014-09-26 CN CN201410500663.XA patent/CN104258009A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 李庆乐等: "《黄沙鳖山瑞鳖养殖技术》", 31 January 2004, 广西科学技术出版社 * |
| 胡元亮: "《新编中兽医验方与妙用》", 31 March 2009, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 赵春光: "《节约型养鳖新技术》", 31 March 2007, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105250377A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-20 | 合肥市畜牧水产技术推广中心 | Drug bait capable of preventing turtle epidemic disease and method for increasing breeding survival rate of turtles transferred from greenhouse to external pond |
| CN105288302A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛海之源智能技术有限公司 | Feed additive for preventing and treating fester disease of Epinephelus akaara and preparation method of feed additive |
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