CN105250377A - Drug bait capable of preventing turtle epidemic disease and method for increasing breeding survival rate of turtles transferred from greenhouse to external pond - Google Patents
Drug bait capable of preventing turtle epidemic disease and method for increasing breeding survival rate of turtles transferred from greenhouse to external pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN105250377A CN105250377A CN201510690710.6A CN201510690710A CN105250377A CN 105250377 A CN105250377 A CN 105250377A CN 201510690710 A CN201510690710 A CN 201510690710A CN 105250377 A CN105250377 A CN 105250377A
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Abstract
The invention provides a drug bait capable of preventing a turtle epidemic disease. The drug bait capable of preventing the turtle epidemic disease is prepared from, by weight, 18-20 parts of radix scutellariae, 18-22 parts of Chinese thorowax roots, 10-15 parts of all-grass of madras grangea, 8-16 parts of polyporus, 8-10 parts of folium artemisiae argyi, 6-12 parts of sedum sarmentosum, 8-10 parts of licorice roots and 2-4 parts of chitosan. According to the drug bait capable of preventing the turtle epidemic disease, multiple Chinese herbal medicines are used for compatibility, the physical quality and the anti-stress reaction capacity of turtles can be effectively improved, and the immunity can be improved. The invention further provides a method for increasing the breeding survival rate of the turtles transferred from a greenhouse to an external pond by means of the drug bait capable of preventing the turtle epidemic disease. The method comprises the following steps of disease prevention, temperature regulation, external pond management after pond transfer and disease treatment after the pond transfer. According to the method for increasing the breeding survival rate of the turtles transferred from the greenhouse to the external pond, by means of disease prevention, temperature regulation, external pond management after pond transfer and disease treatment after the pond transfer, the breeding survival rate of the turtles transferred from the greenhouse to the external pond can be effectively increased, the average survival rate of the turtles reaches 96.2 percent, the maximum survival rate of the turtles can reach about 98 percent, and the quality and the quality safety of the bred turtles can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding soft-shell turtle field, relate in particular to a kind of method of preventing the pharmaceutical chemistry of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease and improving the Zhuan Wai pool, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse cultivation survival rate.
Background technology
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is commonly called as Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, is a kind of oviparity amphibian reptile, lives in water-bed silt of being everlasting.Soft-shelled turtle nourishing enriches, and is rich in the trace element such as the protein (comprising collagen protein, keratin etc.) of high-quality, unsaturated fatty acid, multivitamin and calcium, ferrum, copper, zinc, the enriching yin and nourishing kidney of Sanguis Trionycis meat energy, and heat clearing away disappears silt, spleen-and-stomach-invigorating.The head of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, first, bone, meat, ovum, gallbladder, fat all can be used as medicine, especially contained vitamin B1, B2, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, melanin free radical etc. are the healthy ingredients that international medical community generally acknowledges antioxidation, anticancer, defying age and raising immunologic function, and therefore Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is rare tonic good merchantable brand.
Along with the breakthrough of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann raising technology and the development of artificial controlled replenishing vital QI with drugs of warm nature Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann technology, China's breeding soft-shell turtle industry is fast-developing, and within 2013, national Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann total output reaches more than 30 ten thousand tons, estimates at least to need soft-shelled turtle feed about 350,000 tons every year, the output value about 4,000,000,000 yuan.Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is suitable for the cultivation of the Zhuan Wai pool, greenhouse " two sections " method, this aquaculture model is that the greenhouse Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann being 350 ~ 500g/ left and right by specification transfers to the cultivation of the outer pool at the end of May at the beginning of 6 months, sell to listing specification can be reached then the end of the year, breeding soft-shell turtle experience greenhouse and two, outer pool breeding environment, its technology mode has the advantages such as growth cycle is short, quality is more excellent, economic benefit is high.Process is the emphasis of this technology mode wherein " to turn pond ", is related to the survival rate of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and many cultivation units go wrong in this link, and after turning pond, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is difficult to conform, disease takes place frequently to such an extent as to output is then greatly affected.And at present, also do not improve the research report of cultivation survival rate aspect, the Zhuan Wai pool, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of safe, body constitution and anti allergic reaction ability that effectively can strengthen Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and improves the pharmaceutical chemistry of the prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease of immunity.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of pharmaceutical chemistry preventing Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, by weight, following raw material is comprised: Radix Scutellariae 18-20, Radix Bupleuri 18-22, Herba Hyperici Japonici 10-15, Polyporus 8-16, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 8-10, Herba Sedi 6-12, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-10, chitosan 2-4.
Preferably, the weight portion of each raw material is: Radix Scutellariae 20, Radix Bupleuri 20, Herba Hyperici Japonici 15, Polyporus 12, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10, Herba Sedi 10, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10, chitosan 3.
The present invention also provides the feeding method of the pharmaceutical chemistry of described prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, comprise the following steps: the pharmaceutical chemistry getting prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease in the ratio of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on same day weight 2-3%, decoct with water, then slag liquid is admixed in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on the same day and throw something and feed.
Radix Scutellariae, another name Radix Scutellariae, tsuchikane tea root, bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, there are heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication, hemostasis, the effect such as antiabortive.Cure mainly the diseases such as epidemic febrile disease, upper respiratory tract infection, cough due to lung-heat, damp and hot jaundice, pneumonia, dysentery, hemoptysis, conjunctival congestion, frequent fetal movement, hypertension, carbuncle furuncle.The clinical antibiotic property of Radix Scutellariae is better than Rhizoma Coptidis, and does not develop immunity to drugs.
Radix Bupleuri is conventional diaphoretic medicine.Another name ground smoke, mountain dish, nature and flavor hardship, be slightly cold, return liver, gallbladder meridian.There is reconciling superficies and interior, effect of soothing the liver yang invigorating.For cold, fever, alternate attack of chill and fever, malaria, stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, sternal rib pain, proctoptosis, uterine prolapse, menoxenia.
Herba Hyperici Japonici, cures mainly clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, removing heat from blood and promoting blood circulation, removing toxic substances and promoting subsidence of swelling.Cure mainly jaundice, dysentery, conjunctival congestion, haematemesis, stranguria with blood, leucorrhea, metrorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, erysipelas, scrofula, traumatic injury, snake bite and insect sting.
Polyporus, Aphyllophorales Polyporaceae Ramalina medicinal fungi, sweet in the mouth, light, flat, there is effect of promoting diuresis to eliminate damp pathogen.Dysuria, edema can be controlled, have loose bowels, the inferior disease of stranguria with turbid discharge, band.
Folium Artemisiae Argyi, property is pungent, bitter, and temperature, has warming the meridian for stopping bleeding, dispersing cold for relieving pain; Effect of external removing dampness to relieve itching, for spitting blood, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, menorrhagia, vaginal bleeding during pregnancy hematochezia, few abdomen cold type of pain, coldness and unbalance in meridians, cold womb is infertile, external treatment skin pruritus.
Herba Sedi, another name Canis familiaris L. tooth half, Canis familiaris L. tooth lobe, the micro-acid of cool in nature, slightly sweet flavor, has effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, swelling diuretic, evacuation of pus granulation promoting etc.
Radix Glycyrrhizae, another name state is old, Herba Hedyotis cantonensis, and taste is sweet and special.Function cures mainly heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, expelling phlegm for arresting cough, gastral cavity abdomen etc.
Chitosan has excellent biocompatibility, has antimicrobial acivity, activated lymphocyte, improves immunity, regulates lipid metabolism and reduces the different physiological roles such as blood fat, cholesterol.
The present invention prevents the beneficial effect of the pharmaceutical chemistry of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease to be:
The present invention uses Chinese medicine medicines compatibility, there is sterilization, hemostasis convergence, removing dampness sore, blood cooling and ecchymoses removing, remove skin ulcer general edema with yellowish skin poison, promote wound healing, accelerate the effect of human body rehabilitation, to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann trauma infection contamination, ulcer is also effective in cure, can on the basis not affecting Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann quality, the body constitution of effective enhancing Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and anti allergic reaction ability, and improve immunity, reach the effectively pathogenetic object of prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, reduce Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann mortality, improve the Zhuan Wai pool, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse growth survival, guarantee the quality and the quality safety that cultivate Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, improve composite culture benefit, and this pharmaceutical chemistry is raw materials used is Common Chinese Herbs, safe and reliable, the quality safety cultivating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can be guaranteed, its source is wide, advantage of lower cost, and be throw something and feed in soft-shelled turtle feed with comparatively small scale blending, aquaculture cost is low, is suitable for promoting.
The present invention also provides a kind of method adopting the Zhuan Wai pool, the raising Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse cultivation survival rate of the pharmaceutical chemistry of described prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, comprises the following steps:
(1) disease prevention
Before Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann turns pond, the pharmaceutical chemistry of prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease is got in the ratio of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on same day weight 2-3%, decoct with water, then admixed in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on the same day by slag liquid and throw something and feed, use 2-3 courses for the treatment of, each course for the treatment of is 5-7 days, 10 days, interval between adjacent two courses for the treatment of, after all courses for the treatment of terminate, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is movable normal, can prepare Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann to be transferred to the cultivation of the outer pool;
(2) temperature adjusting
Before Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann turns pond, progressively reduce greenhouse temperature by the method for ventilating and introduce Wai Tang Chi Shui, to reduce indoor/outdoor temperature-difference, cooling extent controls to decline 1-1.5 DEG C in every day, when pond water temperature is consistent with outer pool pond water temperature to greenhouse, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can be transferred to the cultivation of the outer pool;
(3) management of the Hou Wai pool, pond is turned
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann went to the outer pool after 1-2 days, used the external pool of betagen solution to carry out sterilization of splashing, was used in conjunction 2-3 days, be used in conjunction 2 days again after 5-7 days, re-use the external pool of ClO 2 solution and carry out sterilization of splashing, be used in conjunction 2 days after 10-15 days;
(4) disease treatment behind pond is turned
After Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann goes to the outer pool, the florfenicol powder containing 10% florfenicol is added in soft-shelled turtle feed, addition is that 1kg soft-shelled turtle feed adds 2.0-3.0g florfenicol powder, stir, make soft granule and feed Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, connect and feed 3-5 days, after 7-10 days, connect again feed 3-5 days, day feeding volume be 3-5% of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann gross weight in breeding water body.
Florfenicol; chemical name [R--(R1.T)]-2; the chloro-N-{ methyl fluoride of 2-bis-)-2-hydroxyl-2-[4-(sulfonyloxy methyl) phenyl] ethyl } acetamide; for amphenicols broad spectrum antimicrobicide; irreversibly be incorporated into bacterial ribosome 50S subunit acceptor site; blocking peptide acyl group shifts, peptide for inhibiting chain extension, and interferencing protein synthesizes and produces antibacterial action.Aquatic animal takes florfenicol orally, and absorb rapidly, distribution in vivo is extensive, to Aeromonas, all has good killing action addicted to fiber bacterium, vibrio, tarda disease etc.
Povidone iodine, is disinfection preservative, has killing action to various bacteria, brood cell, virus, fungus etc.Its mechanism of action is after this product contacts wound surface or affected part, depolymerization can discharge free-iodine performance bactericidal action.Feature is little to tissue irritation, is applicable to skin, mucosa infection.Can be used for the sterilization of small size skin, mucosa wound.
Chlorine dioxide antiseptic ability is strong, can kill the thalline of virus, antibacterial, protista, algae, fungus and various spore and Sporulation.
The beneficial effect that the present invention improves the method for the Zhuan Wai pool, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse cultivation survival rate is:
1. the present invention uses the pharmaceutical chemistry of the prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease of Chinese medicine medicines compatibility to carry out disease prevention to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann before turning pond, this pharmaceutical chemistry has sterilization, hemostasis convergence, removing dampness sore, blood cooling and ecchymoses removing, remove skin ulcer general edema with yellowish skin poison, promote wound healing, accelerate the effect of human body rehabilitation, outside rotten to the corn to Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, ulcer, beancurd sheet and the red and swollen erosion of cervical region, the good curative effects of disease tool such as perforation, can on the basis not affecting Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann quality, the body constitution of effective enhancing Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann and anti allergic reaction ability, and improve immunity, the generation of prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, thus after turning pond, make Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can adapt to new environment well, opposing disease, improve the Zhuan Wai pool, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse growth survival,
This pharmaceutical chemistry is raw materials used is Common Chinese Herbs, safe and reliable, can guarantee the quality safety cultivating Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, and its source is wide, advantage of lower cost, and is throw something and feed in soft-shelled turtle feed with comparatively small scale blending, and aquaculture cost is low, is suitable for promoting;
Be added in feedstuff after being decocted by this pharmaceutical chemistry, drug effect adsorptivity and dissolubility strengthen, and be easy to effective ingredient stripping, medicine can disperse preferably, be dissolved in gastric juice, thus more easily by gastrointestinal absorption, strengthen drug effect, substantially increase bioavailability.
2. the present invention progressively reduces greenhouse temperature by the method for ventilating and introduce Wai Tang Chi Shui before turning pond, like this after turning pond, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann better can adapt to outer pool temperature and pond water environment, avoids the growth affecting Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann because of the cataclysm of growing environment, and effectively resists disease.
3. the present invention with the addition of florfenicol powder after turning pond in feedstuff, florfenicol can kill the pathogen in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body further, and carried out disinfection by povidone iodine and the external pool Chi Shui of chlorine dioxide, the pathogen in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann growing environment can be killed, thus ensure the adaptation of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann phase of adjustment interior, effective disease therapy, reduces Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann sickness rate, improves Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann survival rate.
To sum up, the present invention is by disease prevention, temperature adjusting and turn the management of the Hou Wai pool, pond and disease treatment, can on the basis not affecting Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann quality, the Zhuan Wai pool, effective reduction Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse cultivation survival rate, Be very effective, the average survival of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann reaches 96.2%, reaches as high as nearly 98%, the quality and the quality safety that cultivate Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can be guaranteed, improve composite culture benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
General description is carried out to the material used in the present invention's test and test method in this part.Although for realizing many materials that the object of the invention uses and operational approach is well known in the art, the present invention describes in detail as far as possible at this.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that hereinafter, if not specified, material therefor of the present invention, equipment and operational approach are well known in the art.The various raw materials that following examples use, as being not specifically noted, are commercially available prod well known in the art.As florfenicol powder is good for perpetual motion thing pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd purchased from Henan.
Embodiment 1
Prevent a pharmaceutical chemistry for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, by weight, comprise following raw material: Radix Scutellariae 20, Radix Bupleuri 20, Herba Hyperici Japonici 15, Polyporus 12, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10, Herba Sedi 10, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10, chitosan 3.
Adopt a method for the Zhuan Wai pool, the raising Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse cultivation survival rate of the pharmaceutical chemistry of above-mentioned prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, comprise the following steps:
(1) disease prevention
Before Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann turns pond, the pharmaceutical chemistry of prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease is got in the ratio of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on same day weight 2.5%, decoct with water, decocting method is undertaken by existing decocting for Chinese herbal medicine method, is then admixed in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on the same day by slag liquid and throws something and feeds, use 3 courses for the treatment of, each course for the treatment of is 6 days, and 10 days, interval between adjacent two courses for the treatment of, after all courses for the treatment of terminate, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is movable normal, can prepare Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann to be transferred to the cultivation of the outer pool;
(2) temperature adjusting
Before Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann turns pond, progressively greenhouse temperature is reduced by the method for ventilating and introduce Wai Tang Chi Shui, to reduce indoor/outdoor temperature-difference, concrete, start door window aeration-cooling, suitably annotate Wai Tang Chi Shui for 2 days afterwards, and cooling extent controls to decline 1 DEG C in every day, when pond water temperature is consistent with outer pool pond water temperature to greenhouse, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can be transferred to the cultivation of the outer pool;
(3) management of the Hou Wai pool, pond is turned
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann went to the outer pool after 1 day, and use the external pool of betagen solution to carry out sterilization of splashing, be used in conjunction 2 days, be used in conjunction 2 days again after 6 days, every day uses once, and each use amount is 2.0g/m
3(every cubic metre of water body uses 2.0g povidone iodine, lower same), re-use the external pool of ClO 2 solution after 13 days and carry out sterilization of splashing, be used in conjunction 2 days, every day uses once, and each use amount is 0.4g/m
3(every cubic metre of water body uses 0.4g chlorine dioxide, lower same);
(4) disease treatment behind pond is turned
After Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann goes to the outer pool, the florfenicol powder containing 10% florfenicol is added in soft-shelled turtle feed, addition is that 1kg soft-shelled turtle feed adds 2.0g florfenicol powder, stir, make soft granule and feed Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, connect and feed 5 days, after 8 days, connect again feed 4 days, day feeding volume be 4% of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann gross weight in breeding water body.
Embodiment 2
Prevent a pharmaceutical chemistry for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, by weight, comprise following raw material: Radix Scutellariae 19, Radix Bupleuri 18, Herba Hyperici Japonici 13, Polyporus 8, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 8, Herba Sedi 12, Radix Glycyrrhizae 9, chitosan 2.
Adopt a method for the Zhuan Wai pool, the raising Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse cultivation survival rate of the pharmaceutical chemistry of above-mentioned prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, comprise the following steps:
(1) disease prevention
Before Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann turns pond, the pharmaceutical chemistry of prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease is got in the ratio of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on same day weight 2%, decoct with water, decocting method is undertaken by existing decocting for Chinese herbal medicine method, is then admixed in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on the same day by slag liquid and throws something and feeds, use 2.5 courses for the treatment of, each course for the treatment of is 5 days, and 10 days, interval between adjacent two courses for the treatment of, after all courses for the treatment of terminate, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is movable normal, can prepare Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann to be transferred to the cultivation of the outer pool;
(2) temperature adjusting
Before Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann turns pond, progressively greenhouse temperature is reduced by the method for ventilating and introduce Wai Tang Chi Shui, to reduce indoor/outdoor temperature-difference, concrete, start door window aeration-cooling, suitably annotate Wai Tang Chi Shui for 1 day afterwards, and cooling extent controls to decline 1.3 DEG C in every day, when pond water temperature is consistent with outer pool pond water temperature to greenhouse, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can be transferred to the cultivation of the outer pool;
(3) management of the Hou Wai pool, pond is turned
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann went to the outer pool after 2 days, and use the external pool of betagen solution to carry out sterilization of splashing, be used in conjunction 3 days, be used in conjunction 2 days again after 5 days, every day uses once, and each use amount is 2.2g/m
3, re-use the external pool of ClO 2 solution after 15 days and carry out sterilization of splashing, be used in conjunction 2 days, every day uses once, and each use amount is 0.3g/m
3;
(4) disease treatment behind pond is turned
After Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann goes to the outer pool, the florfenicol powder containing 10% florfenicol is added in soft-shelled turtle feed, addition is that 1kg soft-shelled turtle feed adds 2.5g florfenicol powder, stir, make soft granule and feed Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, connect and feed 3 days, after 7 days, connect again feed 3 days, day feeding volume be 5% of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann gross weight in breeding water body.
Embodiment 3
Prevent a pharmaceutical chemistry for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, by weight, comprise following raw material: Radix Scutellariae 18, Radix Bupleuri 22, Herba Hyperici Japonici 10, Polyporus 16, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 9, Herba Sedi 6, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8, chitosan 4.
Adopt a method for the Zhuan Wai pool, the raising Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse cultivation survival rate of the pharmaceutical chemistry of above-mentioned prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, comprise the following steps:
(1) disease prevention
Before Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann turns pond, the pharmaceutical chemistry of prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease is got in the ratio of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on same day weight 3%, decoct with water, decocting method is undertaken by existing decocting for Chinese herbal medicine method, is then admixed in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on the same day by slag liquid and throws something and feeds, use 2 courses for the treatment of, each course for the treatment of is 7 days, and 10 days, interval between adjacent two courses for the treatment of, after all courses for the treatment of terminate, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is movable normal, can prepare Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann to be transferred to the cultivation of the outer pool;
(2) temperature adjusting
Before Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann turns pond, progressively greenhouse temperature is reduced by the method for ventilating and introduce Wai Tang Chi Shui, to reduce indoor/outdoor temperature-difference, concrete, start door window aeration-cooling, suitably annotate Wai Tang Chi Shui for 1 day afterwards, and cooling extent controls to decline 1.5 DEG C in every day, when pond water temperature is consistent with outer pool pond water temperature to greenhouse, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can be transferred to the cultivation of the outer pool;
(3) management of the Hou Wai pool, pond is turned
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann went to the outer pool after 2 days, and use the external pool of betagen solution to carry out sterilization of splashing, be used in conjunction 2 days, be used in conjunction 2 days again after 7 days, every day uses once, and each use amount is 2.1g/m
3, re-use the external pool of ClO 2 solution after 10 days and carry out sterilization of splashing, be used in conjunction 2 days, every day uses once, and each use amount is 0.3g/m
3;
(4) disease treatment behind pond is turned
After Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann goes to the outer pool, the florfenicol powder containing 10% florfenicol is added in soft-shelled turtle feed, addition is that 1kg soft-shelled turtle feed adds 3.0g florfenicol powder, stir, make soft granule and feed Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, connect and feed 4 days, after 10 days, connect again feed 5 days, day feeding volume be 3% of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann gross weight in breeding water body.
Embodiment 4
The Zhuan Wai pool, greenhouse culture efficiency contrast experiment
The present embodiment carries out in extraordinary Terrapin raising company limited batch production greenhouse and Wai Tang cultivation base in Lantian, Anhui; Greenhouse 600m
2, the dark 1.0m ~ 1.2m in pond, depth of water 0.8m ~ 1.0m; The commodity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann pool area 3 mu ~ 5 mu of ecologic breeding does not wait, the dark 1.5m ~ 1.8m in pond, depth of water 1.0m ~ 1.5m, the wide 1m ~ 3m of dike, and levee slope is than 1:3, and sandy silt 2 ~ 5cm at the bottom of pond, takes to put and make food platform with wooden frame and close net, and color steel watt the anti-of laying escapes wall height 0.5m.
Breeding process is as follows:
On June 20th, (1) 2013 starts, and selects greenhouse Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 15000, and average size 610g/ only, on average puts 535 in a suitable place to breed for every mu; On June 28th, 2014 starts, and selects greenhouse Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 28000, and average size 635g/ only, on average puts 596 in a suitable place to breed for every mu; On June 15th, 2015 starts, and selects greenhouse Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 40000, and average size 628g/ only, on average puts 645 in a suitable place to breed for every mu; Be divided equally into two groups every year, one group is undertaken turning the pool by the method for the Zhuan Wai pool, the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse cultivation survival rate that embodiment 1 provides, as test group, another group is undertaken turning the pool by existing method, namely do not add in soft-shelled turtle feed the pharmaceutical chemistry of prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, by means of only aeration-cooling, turn pond after in feedstuff, do not add florfenicol powder, only carry out disinfection with Calx, as a control group, other cultivating condition is identical, carries out the ecologic breeding of commodity Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann;
(2) water quality management: remove the residual bait (if there is) on food platform in time, avoid polluted water, used 40 × 10 every 20 days
-6the lime water full pool spilling head of concentration, sterilizing, regulates pH, changes water in good time, keep good breeding water body environment;
(3) diseases prevention and treatment: the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann turning pond need through high by 20 × 10
-6enter pond after potassium permanganate solution dipping 10min, prevent from injuring infection moving in way, the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of morbidity turns pond after curing in greenhouse again.
Cultivation result is as follows:
Test group 3 years altogether greenhouse Zhuan Wai puts on the pool Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 41500 in a suitable place to breed, average size 624.3g/ only, average survival 96.2%.Matched group puts the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 41500 of same size in a suitable place to breed, average survival 74.2%, the sampling statistics result display of test, and test group improves 22.0% than contrast average survival; And experimental group Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann body surface is beautiful, physically fit, physical agility, and shirt rim is generous; Matched group Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann outward appearance is slightly dark, and stand up action and be not quick enough, shirt rim is narrower, thin;
Wherein:
Within 2013, test group puts average size 610g/ Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 7500 only in a suitable place to breed, on average puts 535 in a suitable place to breed for every mu, survival rate 95.8%; Matched group puts the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of same size, quantity in a suitable place to breed, survival rate 75.2%, the sampling statistics result display of test, and test group improves 20.6% than contrast average survival;
Within 2014, put average size 635g/ Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 14000 only in a suitable place to breed, on average put 596 in a suitable place to breed for every mu, survival rate 97.8%; Matched group puts the female Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of same size, quantity in a suitable place to breed, survival rate 78.5%, the sampling statistics result display of test, and test group improves 19.3% than contrast composition motility rate;
Within 2015, put average size 628g/ Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann 20000 only in a suitable place to breed, on average put 645 in a suitable place to breed for every mu, survival rate 95.8%; Matched group puts the Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann of same size, quantity in a suitable place to breed, survival rate 76.7%, the sampling statistics result display of test, and test group improves 19.1% than contrast average survival;
As can be seen from above result of the test, the method that the present invention improves the Zhuan Wai pool, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse cultivation survival rate effectively can control the generation of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, reduces Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann Died Of Disease quantity, improves the Zhuan Wai pool, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse cultivation survival rate.
Be to be understood that example as herein described and embodiment only in order to illustrate, those skilled in the art can make various amendment or change according to it, when not departing from spirit of the present invention, all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. prevent a pharmaceutical chemistry for Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease, by weight, comprise following raw material: Radix Scutellariae 18-20, Radix Bupleuri 18-22, Herba Hyperici Japonici 10-15, Polyporus 8-16, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 8-10, Herba Sedi 6-12, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8-10, chitosan 2-4.
2. the pharmaceutical chemistry of prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of each raw material is: Radix Scutellariae 20, Radix Bupleuri 20, Herba Hyperici Japonici 15, Polyporus 12, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 10, Herba Sedi 10, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10, chitosan 3.
3. the feeding method of the pharmaceutical chemistry of prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprise the following steps: the pharmaceutical chemistry getting prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease in the ratio of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on same day weight 2-3%, decoct with water, then slag liquid is admixed in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on the same day and throw something and feed.
4. adopt the method for the Zhuan Wai pool, the raising Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann greenhouse cultivation survival rate of the pharmaceutical chemistry of prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprise the following steps:
(1) disease prevention
Before Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann turns pond, the pharmaceutical chemistry of prevention Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann epidemic disease is got in the ratio of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on same day weight 2-3%, decoct with water, then admixed in Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann dry feed on the same day by slag liquid and throw something and feed, use 2-3 courses for the treatment of, each course for the treatment of is 5-7 days, 10 days, interval between adjacent two courses for the treatment of, after all courses for the treatment of terminate, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann is movable normal, can prepare Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann to be transferred to the cultivation of the outer pool;
(2) temperature adjusting
Before Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann turns pond, progressively reduce greenhouse temperature by the method for ventilating and introduce Wai Tang Chi Shui, to reduce indoor/outdoor temperature-difference, cooling extent controls to decline 1-1.5 DEG C in every day, when pond water temperature is consistent with outer pool pond water temperature to greenhouse, Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann can be transferred to the cultivation of the outer pool;
(3) management of the Hou Wai pool, pond is turned
Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann went to the outer pool after 1-2 days, used the external pool of betagen solution to carry out sterilization of splashing, was used in conjunction 2-3 days, be used in conjunction 2 days again after 5-7 days, re-use the external pool of ClO 2 solution and carry out sterilization of splashing, be used in conjunction 2 days after 10-15 days;
(4) disease treatment behind pond is turned
After Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann goes to the outer pool, the florfenicol powder containing 10% florfenicol is added in soft-shelled turtle feed, addition is that 1kg soft-shelled turtle feed adds 2.0-3.0g florfenicol powder, stir, make soft granule and feed Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann, connect and feed 3-5 days, after 7-10 days, connect again feed 3-5 days, day feeding volume be 3-5% of Trionyx sinensis Wiegmann gross weight in breeding water body.
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