CN103460924B - Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of bare root seedling of Canarium pimela Koening - Google Patents
Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of bare root seedling of Canarium pimela Koening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103460924B CN103460924B CN201310362532.5A CN201310362532A CN103460924B CN 103460924 B CN103460924 B CN 103460924B CN 201310362532 A CN201310362532 A CN 201310362532A CN 103460924 B CN103460924 B CN 103460924B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- plant
- canarium pimela
- survival rate
- canarium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for increasing the transplanting survival rate of a bare root seedling of Canarium pimela Koening. The method comprises the following steps: (1) trimming; (2) carrying out membrane sealing treatment; (3) carrying out root treatment; (4) carrying out transportation pretreatment; (5) carrying out pharmaceutical liquid composition treatment; (6) carrying out fix planting. By adopting the method provided by the invention, transplanting can be carried out without carrying a mud pie, the method is simple and easy in operation and is not limited by season transplanting, and the survival rate is high, so that the problem that the Canarium pimela Koening seedling is difficult to transplant for a long time is solved. The method has the advantages that the transplanting survival rate of bare root seedlings of Canarium pimela Koening can reach up to over 90% and is much higher than the bare-root seedling transplanting survival rate 10% and bagged seedling transplanting survival rate 80% of traditional methods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, specifically relate to the method for canarium pimela transplant survival.
Background technology
Canarium pimela (
canarium pimelak
oening), another name Canarium primela, Hei Lan, belong to Burseraceae Canarium subtropical evergreen fruit trees.Be born in the woods of low altitude area mountain region, originate in China south China, with Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian cultivation at most.Edible, medicinal, the forest of canarium pimela collection be the whole body, and fruit is more and more subject to consumers with features such as nutritious, unique flavors, is the fine tree species of a kind of wide market and great exploitation potential for its.
Canarium pimela tree pore is many, and tree body water evaporation quantity is large, and the difficulty of transplant survival is large.Balled transplanting method is taked in general transplanting, and survival rate is about 80%.But there is following defect: the first, transport trouble, cost is high; The second, in transportation, walk is easily loose, its field planting is survived and can not be guaranteed.Another kind method is traditional bareroot seedling method for transplanting, but the method transplanting survival rate is extremely low.The same day planting survival rates only about 15%, and may survive hardly by long-distance transport.
For such defect, the present invention's research provides a kind of method improving canarium pimela bareroot seedling transplanting survival rate, the problem that transport is inconvenient and survival rate is low is transplanted to overcome conventional method, and method is simple to operation, can be used for the transplanting of canarium pimela bareroot seedling, and not by the restriction that season transplants, the impact of transplanting by water resource, weather, geographical environment can be reduced.Ensure the quality of transplanting, reduce investment, improve the whole economic efficiency of plantation canarium pimela.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of method that can improve canarium pimela bareroot seedling transplanting survival rate.Exempt from during transplanting to be with walk, and survival rate is high, method is simple to operation, not by the restriction that season transplants, solves the problem of the difficulty of canarium pimela transplantation of seedlings for a long time.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The method of raising canarium pimela bareroot seedling transplanting survival rate of the present invention comprises following step:
(1) limb process, prunes the branch of canarium pimela plant, blade and root, then whole plant is immersed the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution 20 ~ 30 seconds;
The described thiophanate methyl aqueous solution is doubly formed by 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder dilute with water 800-1000.
(2) sealer process, with biomembrane canarium pimela plant from collar portion to the tight sealing in trunk top;
(3) root process, after sealer process completes, carries out the process of slurry root to canarium pimela plant root, with 8 ~ 10 strains for a bundle, puts the plant of having starched root with black sack; Mainly the root below plant collar portion is encased, to keep root moisture.
(4) transport pretreatment, the canarium pimela plant handled well through step (3) root is first wrapped up a circle with wet cotton and reinstalls woven bag and transport; Such object to keep moisture to protect again plant not by physical damnification, is conducive to improving transplant survival.
(5) liquid compositions-treated, before the field planting of canarium pimela plant, by the liquid composition 30-120s that its root immersion brassin lactones, gibberellin, indolebutyric acid are hybridly prepared into;
Liquid composition in described step (5) is that 10000 weight portion brassin lactones, the natural gibberellin of 10-40 weight portion, 10000-20000 weight portion indolebutyric acid are dissolved in appropriate ethanolic solution respectively, again by the mixing soluble in water of above-mentioned each lysate, be mixed with the liquid composition of 200-500mg/L.
(6) field planting, fills water, then inserts hack, hack and water are stirred into thickened drilling fluid, then canarium pimela plant shoot root is unfolded in hole in field planting hole, finally backfills the thick thin soil of last layer 10 ~ 15cm.
The branch of step (1) pruning plant, blade, root retain 1 trunk the strongst, wipe out other branch, and block part not aging on trunk, remove all blades from petiole base, more long main root is cut short.
Step (2) sealer process is after plant surface moisture is air-dry, with biomembrane upwards spiral winding from its collar portion, until whole trunk is all sealed intact, to reduce its tree body moisture evaporation, particularly many for canarium pimela tree pore, the characteristic that tree body water evaporation quantity is large processes.
The specification in step (6) field planting hole is 60cm × 60cm × 60cm, and hack is mixed to smash by ground surface soil and organic matter to form, and ground surface soil is 2 ~ 3:1 with organic proportioning.
Liquid composition of the present invention can promote that canarium pimela takes root, and grows, comes into leaves, and cell division is accelerated, obvious to the effect of raising canarium pimela bareroot seedling transplanting survival rate.
Advantage of the present invention is:
(1) exempt from when transplanting to be with walk, directly can naked transplanting, convenient transportation and not easily sustaining damage, solving conventional belt soil mud, to be planted in earth in transportation easily loose, the defect causing field planting to survive can not be guaranteed.
(2) method of the present invention is simple to operation, and transplanting survival rate is high, and survival rate can reach more than 90%, and higher than more than 10% of traditional bare root transplanting method, bagged seedlings transplanting survival rate is 80%.
(3) transplanting method of the present invention is not by the restriction that season transplants, and can reduce the impact of transplanting by water resource, weather, geographical environment, and the quality that guarantee is transplanted, reduce investment, improve the whole economic efficiency of planting canarium pimela.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the present invention below by specific embodiment, be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be understood, it should be understood that embodiments of the invention are only used for the present invention, instead of limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The method of raising canarium pimela bareroot seedling transplanting survival rate of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) limb process.Prune branch, blade, the root of canarium pimela plant.To select and remain 1 trunk the strongst, wipe out other branch, and block part not aging on trunk, remove all blades from petiole base, more long main root is cut short.So namely reduce the evaporation of tree body moisture, be convenient to again sealer process.Then whole plant is immersed the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution 30 seconds.
The thiophanate methyl aqueous solution is doubly formed by 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder dilute with water 1000.
(2) sealer process.After plant surface moisture is air-dry, with biomembrane upwards spiral winding from its collar portion, until whole trunk is all sealed intact, to reduce its tree body moisture evaporation.
(3) root process.The process of slurry root is carried out to plant root, with 10 strains for a bundle, puts the plant of having starched root with black plastic bag, to keep root moisture.
(4) pretreatment is transported.Bundled plant first with wet cotton wrapping one circle, reinstalls woven bag and transports, so i.e. moisturizing but also protect plant not to be subject to physical damnification.
(5) liquid compositions-treated.Before the field planting of canarium pimela plant, 60-100s in the liquid composition that the root immersion brassin lactones, gibberellin, indolebutyric acid etc. of plant are hybridly prepared into.This liquid preparation method of composition is as follows: 10000 weight portion brassin lactones, the natural gibberellin of 20 weight portion, 10000 weight portion indolebutyric acids are dissolved in appropriate ethanolic solution respectively, they are dissolved into solution, again by the mixing soluble in water of above-mentioned each lysate, be mixed with the liquid composition of 200-300mg/L.
(6) field planting.The order of field planting is: hack → stirring pulping → shoot root of pouring water → fill out unfolds → fill out cubsoil.The specification in field planting hole is 60cm × 60cm × 60cm, pour water and require water to fill whole field planting hole, then insert hack (by ground surface soil with organic mix to smash by 3:1 proportioning form), hack and water are stirred into thickened drilling fluid, again shoot root is unfolded in mud, finally backfill the thick thin soil of last layer 10cm.
Adopt transplanting method of the present invention, transplant 200 strains, survived 186 strains, the naked transplanting survival rate of canarium pimela is 93%, compared to common naked common transplanting method, improves more than 30%; Compared to traditional balled transplanting bagging method, survival rate improves more than 10%.
Embodiment 2
The method of raising canarium pimela bareroot seedling transplanting survival rate of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) limb process.Prune branch, blade, the root of canarium pimela plant.Retain 1 trunk, wipe out other branch, reduce the evaporation of tree body moisture, be convenient to sealer process, more whole plant is immersed the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution 20 seconds.
The thiophanate methyl aqueous solution is doubly formed by 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder dilute with water 800.
(2) sealer process.After plant surface moisture is air-dry, with biomembrane upwards spiral winding from its collar portion, until whole trunk is all sealed intact, to reduce its tree body moisture evaporation.
(3) root process.The process of slurry root is carried out to plant root, with 8 strains for a bundle, puts the plant of having starched root with black plastic bag, to keep root moisture.
(4) pretreatment is transported.Bundled plant first with wet cotton wrapping one circle, reinstalls woven bag and transports, so i.e. moisturizing but also protect plant not to be subject to physical damnification.
(5) liquid compositions-treated.Before the field planting of canarium pimela plant, 100-120s in the liquid composition that the root immersion brassin lactones, gibberellin, indolebutyric acid etc. of plant are hybridly prepared into.This liquid preparation method of composition is as follows: 10000 weight portion brassin lactones, the natural gibberellin of 40 weight portion, 20000 weight portion indolebutyric acids are dissolved in appropriate ethanolic solution respectively, they are dissolved into solution, again by the mixing soluble in water of above-mentioned each lysate, be mixed with the liquid composition of 400-500mg/L.
(6) field planting.The order of field planting is: hack → stirring pulping → shoot root of pouring water → fill out unfolds → fill out cubsoil.The specification in field planting hole is 60cm × 60cm × 60cm, pour water and require water to fill whole field planting hole, then insert hack (by ground surface soil with organic mix to smash by 3:1 proportioning form), hack and water are stirred into thickened drilling fluid, again shoot root is unfolded in mud, finally backfill the thick thin soil of last layer 10cm.
Adopt transplanting method of the present invention, transplant 300 strains, survived 271 strains, the naked transplanting survival rate of canarium pimela is 90%, compared to common naked common transplanting method, improves more than 30%; Compared to traditional balled transplanting bagging method, survival rate improves more than 10%.
Embodiment 3
The method of raising canarium pimela bareroot seedling transplanting survival rate of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) limb process.Prune branch, blade, the root of canarium pimela plant.Retain 1 trunk, wipe out other branch, reduce the evaporation of tree body moisture, be convenient to sealer process, more whole plant is immersed the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution 25 seconds.
The thiophanate methyl aqueous solution is doubly formed by 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder dilute with water 900.
(2) sealer process.After plant surface moisture is air-dry, with biomembrane upwards spiral winding from its collar portion, until whole trunk is all sealed intact, to reduce its tree body moisture evaporation.
(3) root process.The process of slurry root is carried out to plant root, with 9 strains for a bundle, puts the plant of having starched root with black plastic bag, to keep root moisture.
(4) pretreatment is transported.Bundled plant first with wet cotton wrapping one circle, reinstalls woven bag and transports, so i.e. moisturizing but also protect plant not to be subject to physical damnification.
(5) liquid compositions-treated.Before the field planting of canarium pimela plant, 60-80s in the liquid composition that the root immersion brassin lactones, gibberellin, indolebutyric acid etc. of plant are hybridly prepared into.This liquid preparation method of composition is as follows: 10000 weight portion brassin lactones, the natural gibberellin of 10 weight portion, 10000 weight portion indolebutyric acids are dissolved in appropriate ethanolic solution respectively, they are dissolved into solution, again by the mixing soluble in water of above-mentioned each lysate, be mixed with the liquid composition of 300-400mg/L.
(6) field planting.The order of field planting is: hack → stirring pulping → shoot root of pouring water → fill out unfolds → fill out cubsoil.The specification in field planting hole is 60cm × 60cm × 60cm, pour water and require water to fill whole field planting hole, then insert hack (by ground surface soil with organic mix to smash by 2:1 proportioning form), hack and water are stirred into thickened drilling fluid, again shoot root is unfolded in mud, finally backfill the thick thin soil of last layer 15cm.
Adopt transplanting method of the present invention, transplant 300 strains, survived 275 strains, the naked transplanting survival rate of canarium pimela is 92%, compared to common naked common transplanting method, improves more than 30%; Compared to traditional balled transplanting bagging method, survival rate improves more than 10%.
Embodiment 4
The method of raising canarium pimela bareroot seedling transplanting survival rate of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) limb process.Prune branch, blade, the root of canarium pimela plant.To select and remain 1 trunk the strongst, wipe out other branch, and block part not aging on trunk, remove all blades from petiole base, more long main root is cut short.So namely reduce the evaporation of tree body moisture, be convenient to again sealer process.Then whole plant is immersed the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution 30 seconds.
The thiophanate methyl aqueous solution is doubly formed by 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder dilute with water 800.
(2) sealer process.After plant surface moisture is air-dry, with biomembrane upwards spiral winding from its collar portion, until whole trunk is all sealed intact, to reduce its tree body moisture evaporation.
(3) root process.The process of slurry root is carried out to plant root, with 10 strains for a bundle, puts the plant of having starched root with black plastic bag, to keep root moisture.
(4) pretreatment is transported.Bundled plant first with wet cotton wrapping one circle, reinstalls woven bag and transports, so i.e. moisturizing but also protect plant not to be subject to physical damnification.
(5) liquid compositions-treated.Before the field planting of canarium pimela plant, 30-60s in the liquid composition that the root immersion brassin lactones, gibberellin, indolebutyric acid etc. of plant are hybridly prepared into.This liquid preparation method of composition is as follows: 10000 weight portion brassin lactones, the natural gibberellin of 30 weight portion, 15000 weight portion indolebutyric acids are dissolved in appropriate ethanolic solution respectively, they are dissolved into solution, again by the mixing soluble in water of above-mentioned each lysate, be mixed with the liquid composition of 250-350mg/L.
(6) field planting.The order of field planting is: hack → stirring pulping → shoot root of pouring water → fill out unfolds → fill out cubsoil.The specification in field planting hole is 60cm × 60cm × 60cm, pour water and require water to fill whole field planting hole, then insert hack (by ground surface soil with organic mix to smash by 2 ~ 3:1 proportioning form), hack and water are stirred into thickened drilling fluid, again shoot root is unfolded in mud, finally backfill the thick thin soil of last layer 15cm.
Adopt transplanting method of the present invention, transplant 200 strains, survived 181 strains, the naked transplanting survival rate of canarium pimela is 90%, compared to common naked common transplanting method, improves more than 30%; Compared to traditional balled transplanting bagging method, survival rate improves more than 10%.
Claims (4)
1. improve a method for canarium pimela bareroot seedling transplanting survival rate, it is characterized in that: comprise following step:
(1) limb process, prunes the branch of canarium pimela plant, blade and root, then whole plant is immersed the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution 20 ~ 30 seconds; The described thiophanate methyl aqueous solution is doubly formed by 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder dilute with water 800-1000;
(2) sealer process, with biomembrane canarium pimela plant from collar portion to the tight sealing in trunk top;
(3) root process, after sealer process completes, carries out the process of slurry root to canarium pimela plant root, with 8 ~ 10 strains for a bundle, puts the plant of having starched root with black sack;
(4) transport pretreatment, the canarium pimela plant handled well through step (3) root is first wrapped up a circle with wet cotton and reinstalls woven bag and transport;
(5) liquid compositions-treated, before the field planting of canarium pimela plant, by the liquid composition 30-120s that its root immersion brassin lactones, gibberellin, indolebutyric acid are hybridly prepared into; Liquid composition in described step (5) is that 10000 weight portion brassin lactones, the natural gibberellin of 10-40 weight portion, 10000-20000 weight portion indolebutyric acid are dissolved in appropriate ethanolic solution respectively, again by the mixing soluble in water of above-mentioned each lysate, be mixed with the liquid composition of 200-500mg/L;
(6) field planting, fills water, then inserts hack, hack and water are stirred into thickened drilling fluid, then canarium pimela plant shoot root is unfolded in hole in field planting hole, finally backfills the thick thin soil of last layer 10 ~ 15cm.
2. the method for raising canarium pimela bareroot seedling transplanting survival rate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the branch of described step (1) pruning plant, blade, root are reservation 1 trunks the strongst, and block part not aging on trunk, remove all blades from petiole base, more long main root is cut short.
3. the method for raising canarium pimela bareroot seedling transplanting survival rate according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described step (2) sealer process is after plant surface moisture is air-dry, with biomembrane upwards spiral winding from its collar portion, until whole trunk is all sealed intact, to reduce its tree body moisture evaporation.
4. the method for raising canarium pimela bareroot seedling transplanting survival rate according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the specification in described step (6) field planting hole is 60cm × 60cm × 60cm, hack is mixed to smash by ground surface soil and organic matter to form, and ground surface soil is 2 ~ 3:1 with organic proportioning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310362532.5A CN103460924B (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of bare root seedling of Canarium pimela Koening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310362532.5A CN103460924B (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of bare root seedling of Canarium pimela Koening |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103460924A CN103460924A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103460924B true CN103460924B (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=49786170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310362532.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103460924B (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of bare root seedling of Canarium pimela Koening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103460924B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104719085A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-24 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for improving arbor bare root planting survival rate |
| CN105104103A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-02 | 福建省春天园林工程有限公司 | Arbor bare root transplanting method |
| CN106550797A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-05 | 华南农业大学 | One seed pod sugarcane purification and rejuvenation bare-root seeding packed and transported method |
| CN107173164A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-19 | 崇左市富硒名优柑桔种植专业合作社 | A kind of citrus nursery stock ripe late is disease-free to manage and transplants disease-free technology |
| CN108124680A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-06-08 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of canarium pimela tree |
| CN113575254A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 四川云辰园林科技有限公司 | Anti-season double-layer bag cultivation method for young bare-root cinnamomum camphora trees |
| CN113875477A (en) * | 2021-10-23 | 2022-01-04 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Black olive seedling cultivation method |
| CN114303861A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-04-12 | 武汉景天园林有限公司 | High-efficiency environment-friendly bare-root transplanting method for plant seedlings |
| CN114451204B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2023-04-07 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Planting method for improving black olive yield |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101485279B (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2011-01-12 | 陈天喜 | Method for breeding insert plant or transplant plant with sealing film |
| CN102805022A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-12-05 | 刘军 | Pretreatment technique for improving afforestation survival rate of bare-rooted seedlings of evergreen tree species |
| CN103125336A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-06-05 | 天津市贵友园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for improving transplanting survival rate of seed of project tree |
-
2013
- 2013-08-20 CN CN201310362532.5A patent/CN103460924B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103460924A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103460924B (en) | Method for increasing transplanting survival rate of bare root seedling of Canarium pimela Koening | |
| CN103081777B (en) | Method for transplanting tree in out-of-season mode | |
| CN106358981A (en) | Transplanting method for camphor tree | |
| CN104429807B (en) | The big specification tree transplantation method of one kind adult | |
| CN104686284B (en) | Northern winter big tree transplanting method | |
| CN102805022A (en) | Pretreatment technique for improving afforestation survival rate of bare-rooted seedlings of evergreen tree species | |
| CN105794582A (en) | Transplanting method capable of increasing survival rate of wild ancient tea trees | |
| CN103651366A (en) | Additive capable of resisting bacteria and preserving moisture, and method used for processing cutting branches with additive | |
| CN104186275A (en) | Big tree whole canopy transplanting method | |
| CN105027942A (en) | Method for quick restoration of scirpusplaniculmis wetland by means of corm transplantation | |
| CN104094815B (en) | A kind of blueberry tree transplanting method | |
| CN103098638B (en) | Method of breeding forestation mother bamboos by using nourishment bag temporary planting | |
| CN103583133A (en) | Liquid manure efficient-management method during Camellia chrysantha cultivation | |
| CN105794567A (en) | Ancient tea tree breeding method | |
| CN105359918A (en) | Asexual rapid propagation method for lithocarpus oleaefolius | |
| CN105210782A (en) | A kind of method preventing ornamental trees and shrubs from transplanting blistering | |
| CN105104093A (en) | Reproduction method for eugenia uniflora grafting seedling | |
| CN104012356A (en) | Macadamia integrifolia branching-after-topping seedling cultivation method | |
| CN205052378U (en) | Simple and easy binding apparatus of native ball is transplanted to da ye chinese littleleaf box | |
| CN107211830A (en) | A kind of method for transplanting of ginkgo | |
| CN107182705A (en) | A kind of anti-season method for transplanting of cypress | |
| CN106962133A (en) | A kind of method for transplanting of ginkgo | |
| CN107347578A (en) | A kind of method for transplanting of pear tree | |
| CN104082097B (en) | A kind of cultivation method utilizing container water filling to improve sapling survival rate | |
| CN107197740B (en) | Method for introducing ulmus wallichiana in new coastal areas |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150401 Termination date: 20200820 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |