CN103452362B - Negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices - Google Patents
Negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN103452362B CN103452362B CN201310425757.0A CN201310425757A CN103452362B CN 103452362 B CN103452362 B CN 103452362B CN 201310425757 A CN201310425757 A CN 201310425757A CN 103452362 B CN103452362 B CN 103452362B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices, belong to three-dimensional parking device technical field, comprise steel structure frame, upper vehicle-containing, traversing vehicle-containing and lower vehicle-containing, be positioned at two rear column middle position below ground floor rear cross beam and be provided with hydraulic jack, pulley winding is provided with between hydraulic jack and lower vehicle-containing, the both sides of lower vehicle-containing are equipped with forward horizontal stand sprocket wheel and back balance sprocket wheel, are provided with the balance chain of forward horizontal stand sprocket wheel and back balance sprocket wheel described in pile warp between ground floor front beam and rear column; Described pulley winding comprises the first movable pulley and the second movable pulley that are all connected with the piston rod of hydraulic jack, is connected on lower vehicle-containing after the lifting wire rope of vehicle-containing be once fixed on bottom hydraulic jack walks around the second movable pulley, bottom fixed pulley and the first movable pulley successively.Embodiment of the present invention gearratio is 1:4, reduces the height of hydraulic jack, can not only use hydraulic up-down transmission system in lower floor parking stall, and simple installation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to three-dimensional parking device technical field, particularly relate to a kind of negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices.
Background technology
Mechanical three-dimensional parking device is with its efficient land utilization ratio, difficult for alleviating city parking, plays more and more important effect.
The basement of front vacant lot, ramp curtailment or other occasions in building, usually adopt negative positive two lifting cross sliding type parking equipments, this equipment is divided into upper, middle and lower-ranking, and wherein two-layer on the ground, B1, an empty parking space is established in middle level, in return parking stall.Upper and lower two-layer parking stall can be elevated voluntarily, and parking stall, middle level can be traversing voluntarily.Parking stall, middle level and ground etc. are flat, can direct access vehicle.The parking stall, middle level that when accessing upper and lower layer vehicle, this parking stall is corresponding is traversing to wagon transferred from one yard to another position, the upper and lower formation in this parking stall hoist trunk, makes this parking stall realize accessing up and down the lifting action of vehicle, when this parking stall runs to ground, can realize vehicle access.This equipment not only saves ground space, and takes full advantage of the underground space, improves quantity of parking.
At present, the lifting drive system of negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices adopts per car position, parking stall, upper strata a set of, and Ye Mei parking stall, lower floor parking stall is a set of.Existing lifting drive system mostly adopts motor to drive the mode of hoist cable, but motor-driven drawback is apparent, first be that motor-driven noise is large, run steady not, secondly power to be transmitted through gearbox because motor drives, the speed run cannot improve, and the Transport Vehicle time is long, affects service efficiency; Again, the running of motor does not have dead point, once safeguard procedures error, is easy to roof fall occur, falls the accidents such as car, and can causes the raising of manufacturing cost in order to the reliability improving safety prevention measure.
Hydraulic up-down transmission system can solve the problem well, and hydraulic jack operates steadily, noise is little, movement velocity is fast, the Transport Vehicle time is short; Hydraulic jack functional reliability is high simultaneously, can avoid the generation of roof fall accident.But existing hydraulic up-down transmission system needs vertical setting usually, take up room larger, because the lower floor parking stall of negative positive two lifting cross sliding type parking equipments locates below ground level, space is less, cause existing hydraulic up-down transmission system to install, limit the use of hydraulic up-down transmission system in lower floor parking stall.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices, can not only use hydraulic up-down transmission system in lower floor parking stall, and simple installation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices, comprise steel structure frame and be arranged in described steel structure frame in the upper vehicle-containing arranged up and down, traversing vehicle-containing and lower vehicle-containing, described lower vehicle-containing locates below ground level, described steel structure frame comprises two groups of front columns and rear column of be arrangeding in parallel, be provided with top front beam between two described front columns and be positioned at the ground floor front beam below the front beam of described top, be provided with top rear cross beam between two described rear columns and be positioned at the ground floor rear cross beam below the rear cross beam of described top, a top longitudinal beam is equipped with between the described front column and rear column of the same side, be positioned at rear column middle position described in two below described ground floor rear cross beam and be provided with a hydraulic jack vertically arranged, pulley winding is provided with between described hydraulic jack and lower vehicle-containing, the both sides of described lower vehicle-containing are equipped with forward horizontal stand sprocket wheel and back balance sprocket wheel, the balance chain of forward horizontal stand sprocket wheel and back balance sprocket wheel described in pile warp is provided with between described ground floor front beam and rear column, described pulley winding comprises the first movable pulley and the second movable pulley that are all connected with the piston rod of described hydraulic jack, described second movable pulley is positioned at below described first movable pulley, be provided with bottom fixed pulley below described second movable pulley, be fixedly connected on described lower vehicle-containing after the lifting wire rope of vehicle-containing be once fixed on bottom described hydraulic jack walks around described second movable pulley, bottom fixed pulley and the first movable pulley successively.
Improve as one, the piston rod of described hydraulic jack is fixedly connected with a horizontally disposed back shaft, and the two ends of described back shaft are equipped with pulley winding described in.
As further improvement, the surface of described first movable pulley, the second movable pulley and bottom fixed pulley is all around being provided with two groovings, the stage casing being positioned at the described lower vehicle-containing lifting wire rope of described back shaft one end is fixedly connected on the bottom of described hydraulic jack, is fixedly connected on described lower vehicle-containing after two groovings of two groovings of described second movable pulley, two groovings of bottom fixed pulley and the first movable pulley are walked around at the both ends of described lower vehicle-containing lifting wire rope successively.
As further improvement, the both sides of described lower vehicle-containing are all provided with several tensioner sprocket wheels for balance chain described in tensioner.
As further improvement, both sides, described lower vehicle-containing front end are equipped with directive wheel, and below described ground floor front beam, correspondence is provided with two vertical guide, and described directive wheel is slidably mounted in described vertical guide.
As further improvement, a described top longitudinal beam is provided with horizontally disposed driving oil cylinder, the piston rod of described driving oil cylinder is provided with four groove movable pulley, the two ends of described top rear cross beam are provided with first and turn to duplex assembly pulley and second to turn to duplex assembly pulley, described first turns to duplex assembly pulley to arrange near described driving oil cylinder, the described top longitudinal beam front end being provided with described driving oil cylinder is provided with the first fixed pulley, rear end is provided with duplex fixed pulley group, the front and back end of top longitudinal beam described in another root is respectively equipped with the second fixed pulley and the 3rd fixed pulley, be fixed on the first wire rope bottom described driving oil cylinder, second wire rope, described four groove movable pulley walked around respectively by 3rd wire rope and the 4th wire rope, described first wire rope is fixedly connected on described upper vehicle-containing after walking around a fixed pulley in described duplex fixed pulley group and the first fixed pulley successively, described second wire rope is fixedly connected on described upper vehicle-containing after walking around another fixed pulley in described duplex fixed pulley group, described 3rd wire rope is walked around first and is turned to a fixed pulley in duplex assembly pulley, second turn in duplex assembly pulley fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley after be fixedly connected on described upper vehicle-containing, described 4th wire rope is walked around first and is turned to another fixed pulley in duplex assembly pulley, second turn to another fixed pulley in duplex assembly pulley and the 3rd fixed pulley after be fixedly connected on described upper vehicle-containing.
As further improvement, a shared longeron is shared above upper vehicle-containing described in adjacent two, the top of described shared longeron is provided with described driving oil cylinder, the side of described shared longeron is provided with duplex fixed pulley group and the first fixed pulley that described in one, upper vehicle-containing is corresponding, and the opposite side of described shared longeron is provided with the second fixed pulley and the 3rd fixed pulley that described in another, upper vehicle-containing is corresponding.
As further improvement, described traversing vehicle-containing is provided with falling proof device, described falling proof device comprises the portal frame being fixedly mounted on described traversing vehicle-containing rear portion, described portal frame has a cross binding beam, described traversing vehicle-containing front portion is installed with the two vertical supporting posts be oppositely arranged, described in described upper vehicle-containing correspondence two, vertical supporting post position is all installed with a hanging seat, described hanging seat has connecting portion and bend, described connecting portion is fixedly connected with described upper vehicle-containing, and described crooked position is in the top of described vertical supporting post.
As further improvement, the top of described vertical supporting post is taper, and the end shape of described bend and described vertical supporting post is suitable.
After have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices, comprise steel structure frame and be arranged in described steel structure frame in the upper vehicle-containing arranged up and down, traversing vehicle-containing and lower vehicle-containing, be positioned at two rear column middle position below ground floor rear cross beam and be provided with a hydraulic jack vertically arranged, pulley winding is provided with between described hydraulic jack and lower vehicle-containing, the both sides of lower vehicle-containing are equipped with forward horizontal stand sprocket wheel and back balance sprocket wheel, the balance chain of forward horizontal stand sprocket wheel and back balance sprocket wheel described in pile warp is provided with between ground floor front beam and rear column, described pulley winding comprises the first movable pulley and the second movable pulley that are all connected with the piston rod of hydraulic jack, described second movable pulley is positioned at below described first movable pulley, be provided with bottom fixed pulley below described second movable pulley, be fixedly connected on lower vehicle-containing after the lifting wire rope of vehicle-containing be once fixed on bottom hydraulic jack walks around the second movable pulley, bottom fixed pulley and the first movable pulley successively, the second movable pulley and the motion of the first movable pulley is driven by the lifting of hydraulic jack, simultaneously under the effect of balance chain, lower vehicle-containing lifting wire rope is made to drive lower vehicle-containing to realize lifting, gearratio is 1:4, reduce the height of hydraulic jack, hydraulic up-down transmission system can not only be used in lower floor parking stall, and simple installation.
Piston rod due to described hydraulic jack is fixedly connected with a horizontally disposed back shaft, the two ends of described back shaft are equipped with pulley winding described in, the lower vehicle-containing lifting wire rope end of each described pulley winding connects two suspension centres of described lower vehicle-containing rear end respectively, described lower vehicle-containing is promoted by two suspension centres, make described lower vehicle-containing rear end uniform force, avoid described lower vehicle-containing run-off the straight.
Because both sides, described lower vehicle-containing front end are equipped with directive wheel, below described ground floor front beam, correspondence is provided with two vertical guide, and described directive wheel is slidably mounted in described vertical guide, by the guide effect of directive wheel, lower vehicle-containing is run more steady.
Due to a described top longitudinal beam being provided with horizontally disposed driving oil cylinder, the piston rod of described driving oil cylinder is provided with four groove movable pulley, four groove movable pulley motions are driven by driving oil cylinder, thus make the first wire rope, the second wire rope, the 3rd wire rope and the drive of the 4th wire rope upload sweep lifting, parking stall, each upper strata only arranges one and drives oil cylinder, not only reduce manufacturing cost, and functional reliability is high.
Owing to sharing a shared longeron above vehicle-containing upper described in adjacent two, save Steel material, reduce manufacturing cost.
Because described traversing vehicle-containing rear portion is installed with portal frame, described portal frame has a cross binding beam, described traversing vehicle-containing front portion is installed with the two vertical supporting posts be oppositely arranged, described in described upper vehicle-containing correspondence two, vertical supporting post position is all installed with a hanging seat, the falling proof device being positioned at traversing vehicle-containing front portion is made to eliminate cross binding beam, replace open Anti-falling structure, hanging seat in cooperation on vehicle-containing uses, reach the object of fall arrest, add the security performance of parking apparatus, avoid the people's car injury accident causing upper vehicle-containing to fall because of equipment fault may causing, structure is simple, and reliable operation, later maintenance cost is very low, and make use of the profile feature of vehicle, effectively reduces the height of three-dimensional parking device.
Top due to described vertical supporting post is taper, the end shape of described bend and described vertical supporting post is suitable, thus when upper vehicle-containing occurs to fall suddenly, the top of vertical supporting post reduces the impact of vehicle-containing to vertical supporting post, extends the application life of vertical supporting post.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the lifting drive system of lower vehicle-containing;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is A direction view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is B direction view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the lifting drive system that the second top longitudinal beam is installed;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the lifting drive system that the first top longitudinal beam is installed;
Fig. 9 be in Fig. 7 C to partial view;
Figure 10 be in Fig. 8 D to partial view;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the lifting drive system that shared longeron is installed;
Figure 12 be in Figure 11 E to partial view;
In figure: 1, steel structure frame, 101, front column, 102, rear column, 103, top front beam, 104, ground floor front beam, 105, top rear cross beam, 106, ground floor rear cross beam, 107, first top longitudinal beam, 108, second top longitudinal beam, 2, upper vehicle-containing, 3, traversing vehicle-containing, 4, lower vehicle-containing, 5, hydraulic jack, 6, first movable pulley, 7, second movable pulley, 8, bottom fixed pulley, 9, lower vehicle-containing lifting wire rope, 10, forward horizontal stand sprocket wheel, 11, back balance sprocket wheel, 12, balance chain, 13, tensioner sprocket wheel, 14, back shaft, 15, directive wheel, 16, vertical guide, 17, falling proof device, 171, portal frame, 172, cross binding beam, 173, vertical supporting post, 174, hanging seat, 175, connecting portion, 176, bend, 18, drive oil cylinder, 19, four groove movable pulley, 20, first turns to duplex assembly pulley, 21, second turns to duplex assembly pulley, 22, first fixed pulley, 23, duplex fixed pulley group, 24, second fixed pulley, 25, 3rd fixed pulley, 26, first wire rope, 27, second wire rope, 28, 3rd wire rope, 29, 4th wire rope.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Shown in common as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4, negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices, comprise steel structure frame 1 and be arranged in steel structure frame 1 in the upper vehicle-containing 2 arranged up and down, traversing vehicle-containing 3 and lower vehicle-containing 4, lower vehicle-containing 4 locates below ground level, steel structure frame 1 comprises two groups of front columns be arranged in parallel 101 and rear column 102, the ground floor front beam 104 being provided with top front beam 103 between two front columns 101 and being positioned at below top front beam 103, the ground floor rear cross beam 106 being provided with top rear cross beam 105 between two rear columns 102 and being positioned at below top rear cross beam 105, a top longitudinal beam is equipped with between the front column 101 and rear column 102 of the same side, be positioned at two rear column 102 middle position below ground floor rear cross beam 106 and be provided with a hydraulic jack 5 vertically arranged, pulley winding is provided with between hydraulic jack 5 and lower vehicle-containing 4, this pulley winding comprises the first movable pulley 6 and the second movable pulley 7 be all connected with the piston rod of hydraulic jack 5, second movable pulley 7 is positioned at below the first movable pulley 6, bottom fixed pulley 8 is provided with below second movable pulley 7, the lifting wire rope of vehicle-containing once 9 be fixed on bottom hydraulic jack 5 walks around the second movable pulley 7 successively, be fixedly connected on lower vehicle-containing 4 after bottom fixed pulley 8 and the first movable pulley 6, the both sides of lower vehicle-containing 4 are equipped with forward horizontal stand sprocket wheel 10 and back balance sprocket wheel 11, the balance chain 12 of pile warp forward horizontal stand sprocket wheel 10 and back balance sprocket wheel 11 is provided with between ground floor front beam 104 and rear column 102, preferably, the both sides of lower vehicle-containing 4 are all provided with several tensioner sprocket wheels 13 for tensioner balance chain 12.
In order to make lower vehicle-containing 4 rear end uniform force, avoid the run-off the straight of lower vehicle-containing 4, the piston rod of hydraulic jack 5 is fixedly connected with a horizontally disposed back shaft 14, the two ends of back shaft 14 are equipped with a pulley winding, lower vehicle-containing lifting wire rope 9 end of each pulley winding connects two suspension centres of lower vehicle-containing 4 rear end respectively, promote lower vehicle-containing 4 by two suspension centres, thus ensure lower vehicle-containing 4 rear end uniform force.
Preferably, in order to improve security performance, the surface of the first movable pulley 6, second movable pulley 7 and bottom fixed pulley 8 is all around being provided with two groovings, the stage casing being positioned at the lower vehicle-containing lifting wire rope 9 of back shaft 14 one end is fixedly connected on the bottom of hydraulic jack 5, is fixedly connected on lower vehicle-containing 4 after two groovings of two groovings of the second movable pulley 7, two groovings of bottom fixed pulley 8 and the first movable pulley 6 are walked around at the both ends of lower vehicle-containing lifting wire rope 9 successively.
Run more steady to make lower vehicle-containing 4, both sides, lower vehicle-containing 4 front end are equipped with directive wheel 15, below ground floor front beam 104, correspondence is provided with two vertical guide 16, directive wheel 15 is slidably mounted in vertical guide 16, by the guide effect of directive wheel 15, thus ensure that lower vehicle-containing 4 runs more steady.
As Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 jointly shown in, in order to increase the security performance of parking apparatus, traversing vehicle-containing 3 is provided with falling proof device 17, falling proof device 17 comprises the portal frame 171 being fixedly mounted on traversing vehicle-containing 3 rear portion, portal frame 171 has a cross binding beam 172, traversing vehicle-containing 3 front portion is installed with the two vertical supporting posts 173 be oppositely arranged, corresponding two vertical supporting post 173 positions of upper vehicle-containing 2 are all installed with a hanging seat 174, hanging seat 174 has connecting portion 175 and bend 176, connecting portion 175 is fixedly connected with upper vehicle-containing 2, bend 176 is positioned at the top of vertical supporting post 173, the falling proof device being positioned at traversing vehicle-containing 3 front portion is made to eliminate cross binding beam, replace open Anti-falling structure, hanging seat 174 in cooperation on vehicle-containing 2 uses, reach the object of fall arrest, add the security performance of parking apparatus, avoid the people's car injury accident causing upper vehicle-containing 2 to fall because of equipment fault may causing, structure is simple, and reliable operation, later maintenance cost is very low, and make use of the profile feature of vehicle, effectively reduces the height of three-dimensional parking device.
Preferably, the top of vertical supporting post 173 is taper, bend 176 is suitable with the end shape of vertical supporting post 173, thus when upper vehicle-containing 2 occurs to fall suddenly, the top of vertical supporting post 173 can reduce the impact of upper vehicle-containing 2 pairs of vertical supporting posts 173, extends the application life of vertical supporting post 173.
As Fig. 7 to Figure 12 jointly shown in, a top longitudinal beam is provided with horizontally disposed driving oil cylinder 18, drive the piston rod of oil cylinder 18 that four groove movable pulley 19 are installed, convenient in order to describe, the top longitudinal beam of oil cylinder 18 is driven to be defined as the first top longitudinal beam 107 by installing, another root top longitudinal beam is defined as the second top longitudinal beam 108, the two ends of top rear cross beam 105 are provided with first and turn to duplex assembly pulley 20 and second to turn to duplex assembly pulley 21, first turns to duplex assembly pulley 20 to arrange near driving oil cylinder 18, first top longitudinal beam 107 front end is provided with the first fixed pulley 22, rear end is provided with duplex fixed pulley group 23, the front and back end of the second top longitudinal beam 108 is respectively equipped with the second fixed pulley 24 and the 3rd fixed pulley 25, be fixed on the first wire rope 26 driven bottom oil cylinder 18, second wire rope 27, four groove movable pulley 19 walked around respectively by 3rd wire rope 28 and the 4th wire rope 29, first wire rope 26 is fixedly connected on vehicle-containing 2 after walking around a fixed pulley in duplex fixed pulley group 23 and the first fixed pulley 22 successively, second wire rope 27 is fixedly connected on vehicle-containing 2 after walking around another fixed pulley in duplex fixed pulley group 23, 3rd wire rope 28 is walked around first and is turned to a fixed pulley in duplex assembly pulley 20, second turn in duplex assembly pulley 21 fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley 24 after be fixedly connected on vehicle-containing 2, 4th wire rope 29 is walked around first and is turned to another fixed pulley in duplex assembly pulley 20, second turns to another fixed pulley in duplex assembly pulley 21 to be fixedly connected with on upper vehicle-containing 2 with after the 3rd fixed pulley 25.
Preferably, in order to reduce the manufacturing cost of equipment, a shared longeron is shared above vehicle-containing 2 on adjacent two, the top sharing longeron is provided with and drives oil cylinder 18, the side sharing longeron is provided with duplex fixed pulley group 23 and first fixed pulley 22 of vehicle-containing 2 correspondence on, the opposite side sharing longeron is provided with the second fixed pulley 24 and the 3rd fixed pulley 25 of vehicle-containing 2 correspondence on another, saves Steel material, thus reduces manufacturing cost.
Certainly, these negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices also comprise traversing motor driving traversing vehicle-containing 3 transverse shifting etc., are well known to those skilled in the art, do not repeat them here.
During work, traversing vehicle-containing 3 can direct access vehicle; When accessing lower floor's vehicle, traversing vehicle-containing 3 is removed under the drive of traversing motor, then the second movable pulley 7 and the first movable pulley 6 is driven to move by the lifting of hydraulic jack 5, simultaneously under the effect of balance chain 12, make lower vehicle-containing lifting wire rope 9 drive lower vehicle-containing 4 to realize lifting, then complete the access of lower floor's vehicle; When accessing upper strata vehicle, traversing vehicle-containing 3 is removed under the drive of traversing motor, four groove movable pulley 19 are driven to move by driving oil cylinder 18, thus make the first wire rope 26, second wire rope 27, the 3rd wire rope 28 and the 4th wire rope 29 drive upper vehicle-containing 2 to be elevated, then complete the access of upper strata vehicle; Parking stall, each upper strata only arranges one and drives oil cylinder 18, not only reduce manufacturing cost, and functional reliability is high.
The negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices that the embodiment of the present invention provides, due to comprise steel structure frame 1 and be arranged in steel structure frame 1 in the upper vehicle-containing 2 arranged up and down, traversing vehicle-containing 3 and lower vehicle-containing 4, be positioned at two rear column 102 middle position below ground floor rear cross beam 106 and be provided with a hydraulic jack 5 vertically arranged, pulley winding is provided with between hydraulic jack 5 and lower vehicle-containing 4, the both sides of lower vehicle-containing 4 are equipped with forward horizontal stand sprocket wheel 10 and back balance sprocket wheel 11, the balance chain 12 of pile warp forward horizontal stand sprocket wheel 10 and back balance sprocket wheel 11 is provided with between ground floor front beam 104 and rear column 102, this pulley winding comprises the first movable pulley 6 and the second movable pulley 7 be connected with the piston rod of hydraulic jack 5, second movable pulley 7 is positioned at below the first movable pulley 6, be provided with bottom fixed pulley 8 below second movable pulley 7, the lifting wire rope of vehicle-containing once 9 be fixed on bottom hydraulic jack 5 is fixedly connected on lower vehicle-containing 4 after walking around the second movable pulley 7, bottom fixed pulley 8 and the first movable pulley 6 successively, the second movable pulley 7 and the first movable pulley 6 is driven to move by the lifting of hydraulic jack 5, simultaneously under the effect of balance chain 12, lower vehicle-containing lifting wire rope 9 is made to drive lower vehicle-containing 4 to realize lifting, gearratio is 1:4, reduce the height of hydraulic jack 5, hydraulic up-down transmission system can not only be used in lower floor parking stall, and simple installation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices, comprise steel structure frame and be arranged in described steel structure frame in the upper vehicle-containing arranged up and down, traversing vehicle-containing and lower vehicle-containing, described lower vehicle-containing locates below ground level, described steel structure frame comprises two groups of front columns and rear column of be arrangeding in parallel, be provided with top front beam between two described front columns and be positioned at the ground floor front beam below the front beam of described top, be provided with top rear cross beam between two described rear columns and be positioned at the ground floor rear cross beam below the rear cross beam of described top, a top longitudinal beam is equipped with between the described front column and rear column of the same side, it is characterized in that, be positioned at rear column middle position described in two below described ground floor rear cross beam and be provided with a hydraulic jack vertically arranged, pulley winding is provided with between described hydraulic jack and lower vehicle-containing, the both sides of described lower vehicle-containing are equipped with forward horizontal stand sprocket wheel and back balance sprocket wheel, the balance chain of forward horizontal stand sprocket wheel and back balance sprocket wheel described in pile warp is provided with between described ground floor front beam and rear column, described pulley winding comprises the first movable pulley and the second movable pulley that are all connected with the piston rod of described hydraulic jack, described second movable pulley is positioned at below described first movable pulley, be provided with bottom fixed pulley below described second movable pulley, be fixedly connected on described lower vehicle-containing after the lifting wire rope of vehicle-containing be once fixed on bottom described hydraulic jack walks around described second movable pulley, bottom fixed pulley and the first movable pulley successively, described traversing vehicle-containing is provided with falling proof device, described falling proof device comprises the portal frame being fixedly mounted on described traversing vehicle-containing rear portion, described portal frame has a cross binding beam, described traversing vehicle-containing front portion is installed with the two vertical supporting posts be oppositely arranged, described in described upper vehicle-containing correspondence two, vertical supporting post position is all installed with a hanging seat, described hanging seat has connecting portion and bend, described connecting portion is fixedly connected with described upper vehicle-containing, and described crooked position is in the top of described vertical supporting post.
2. negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the piston rod of described hydraulic jack is fixedly connected with a horizontally disposed back shaft, and the two ends of described back shaft are equipped with pulley winding described in.
3. negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the surface of described first movable pulley, the second movable pulley and bottom fixed pulley is all around being provided with two groovings, the stage casing being positioned at the described lower vehicle-containing lifting wire rope of described back shaft one end is fixedly connected on the bottom of described hydraulic jack, is fixedly connected on described lower vehicle-containing after two groovings of two groovings of described second movable pulley, two groovings of bottom fixed pulley and the first movable pulley are walked around at the both ends of described lower vehicle-containing lifting wire rope successively.
4. the negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices according to claim arbitrary in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, the both sides of described lower vehicle-containing are all provided with several tensioner sprocket wheels for balance chain described in tensioner.
5. negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, both sides, described lower vehicle-containing front end are equipped with directive wheel, and below described ground floor front beam, correspondence is provided with two vertical guide, and described directive wheel is slidably mounted in described vertical guide.
6. negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, a described top longitudinal beam is provided with horizontally disposed driving oil cylinder, the piston rod of described driving oil cylinder is provided with four groove movable pulley, the two ends of described top rear cross beam are provided with first and turn to duplex assembly pulley and second to turn to duplex assembly pulley, described first turns to duplex assembly pulley to arrange near described driving oil cylinder, the described top longitudinal beam front end being provided with described driving oil cylinder is provided with the first fixed pulley, rear end is provided with duplex fixed pulley group, the front and back end of top longitudinal beam described in another root is respectively equipped with the second fixed pulley and the 3rd fixed pulley, be fixed on the first wire rope bottom described driving oil cylinder, second wire rope, described four groove movable pulley walked around respectively by 3rd wire rope and the 4th wire rope, described first wire rope is fixedly connected on described upper vehicle-containing after walking around a fixed pulley in described duplex fixed pulley group and the first fixed pulley successively, described second wire rope is fixedly connected on described upper vehicle-containing after walking around another fixed pulley in described duplex fixed pulley group, described 3rd wire rope is walked around first and is turned to a fixed pulley in duplex assembly pulley, second turn in duplex assembly pulley fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley after be fixedly connected on described upper vehicle-containing, described 4th wire rope is walked around first and is turned to another fixed pulley in duplex assembly pulley, second turn to another fixed pulley in duplex assembly pulley and the 3rd fixed pulley after be fixedly connected on described upper vehicle-containing.
7. negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, a shared longeron is shared above upper vehicle-containing described in adjacent two, the top of described shared longeron is provided with described driving oil cylinder, the side of described shared longeron is provided with duplex fixed pulley group and the first fixed pulley that described in one, upper vehicle-containing is corresponding, and the opposite side of described shared longeron is provided with the second fixed pulley and the 3rd fixed pulley that described in another, upper vehicle-containing is corresponding.
8. negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top of described vertical supporting post is taper, and the end shape of described bend and described vertical supporting post is suitable.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310425757.0A CN103452362B (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310425757.0A CN103452362B (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Negative positive two lifting cross-sliding type three-dimensional parking devices |
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| CN103452362A CN103452362A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103452362B true CN103452362B (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110219488A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-10 | 湖北理工学院 | A kind of small-sized machine parking device |
| CN110821245B (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2021-09-03 | 中国海洋大学 | Pit type negative one-positive two-type lifting and transverse moving parking equipment |
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| CN103452362A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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Address after: 261205 Shandong city of Weifang province high tech Zone Weihe Road No. 7888 Applicant after: Dayang Auto-Parking Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: 261061 Shandong city of Weifang province high tech Zone Weihe Road No. 7888 Applicant before: Weifang Da Yang Auto-parking Equipment Co., Ltd. |
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