CN103437562A - Hollow wall body building method - Google Patents
Hollow wall body building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103437562A CN103437562A CN2013103645634A CN201310364563A CN103437562A CN 103437562 A CN103437562 A CN 103437562A CN 2013103645634 A CN2013103645634 A CN 2013103645634A CN 201310364563 A CN201310364563 A CN 201310364563A CN 103437562 A CN103437562 A CN 103437562A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hollow wall body building method which comprises the steps of building a hollow wall body cement square framework, leveling, bricking, capping and tilting narrow bricks. Cement mortar is firstly laid, then a first layer of bricks are built, and a second layer of bricks are built until the bricks are built to the certain height to obtain a main wall. Each layer of bricks of the main wall comprises a plurality of main bricks which are connected in an end-to-end mode and built into a row, a through hole penetrating the main brick is formed in each main body, the upper layer of main bricks are staggered with the lower layer of main bricks, the through holes of the upper layer of main bricks are communicated with the through holes of the lower layer of the main bricks, and accordingly a hollow air circulation thermal insulation layer of the wall body is formed. The hollow wall body building method is low in investment, simple to operate and capable of effectively solving the quality problems of seepage, leakage, crack of the wall body. Furthermore, the hollow wall body building method is convenient to construct, saves the using amount of water and the using amount of mortar during construction, improves construction efficiency, reduces labor intensity of constructors, has obvious effects on shortening building period, is advanced in technique, is reliable in quality and has economic applicability.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of building method of hollow wall.
[background technology]
Current body of wall, generally be crisscross arranged and formed by stretcher and header.But the Dou Shi plane, four sides due to stretcher brick body and header brick body, adjacent like this brick body is when docking, mortar is placed between two interfaces like this, bonding is not very firm, and can't accomplish from opposite joint between the stretcher of same aspect and header, also can't accomplish from opposite joint between upper and lower layer, need could realize with special instrument, this just makes the speed of building a wall very slow, and what need is manually also many.And current wall heat insulation effect is bad, external heat is directly delivered to indoor, and indoor heat also is dispersed into the external world very soon; Also need to carry out outer decoration at exterior wall in addition after wall puzzles, extended the body of wall deadline, also wasted a large amount of manpower and materials.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, provide a kind of cost low, easy construction, save construction water amount and mortar consumption, improve efficiency of construction, reduce constructor's labour intensity, form the building method of the hollow wall of microcirculation ventilation hollow wall.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of building method of hollow wall is characterized in that step is as follows:
1. build hollow wall cement quadra;
2. levelling: with cement mortar, four inwalls and four antethecas of the hollow wall quadra built up are filled and led up, conveniently laid bricks;
3. lay bricks: build the first floor brick after the mortar that first lays cement, build again the second layer, the 3rd layer of brick until block is built into main wall to certain altitude, it is in a row that every layer of brick of main wall comprises that some main bricks connect block from beginning to end, main brick comprises main brick body, be separated with the first rectangular limit and the second rectangular limit that certain distance arranges between main brick body comprises, and connect left rib and the right rib on the first rectangular limit and the second rectangular limit; Be separated with certain distance between between left rib and right rib; The upper end of left rib and right rib is equipped with positive stop lug boss, and the lower end of left rib and right rib is equipped with the stopper slot with the positive stop lug boss coupling; The upper end on the described first rectangular limit and the second rectangular limit is provided with raised line, and the lower end on the first rectangular limit and the second rectangular limit is provided with the low groove with the raised line coupling, and the forward and backward both sides of the lateral surface of left rib are provided with left groove and left side convex tendon; The forward and backward both sides of the lateral surface of right rib are provided with right groove and right side convex tendon; Main brick body is provided with the upper and lower logical through hole of being used to, the main brick of adjacent upper and lower layer staggers mutually, the through hole of the main brick of upper and lower layer communicates, and described stopper slot is greater than positive stop lug boss and makes laterally to communicate between same layer master brick and main brick, the air circulation isolation layer of formation body of wall hollow; Build the roof apart from the hollow wall framework and also have the reserved space of binding of building the brick that binds of a segment distance;
4. bind; Build the brick that binds in the above-mentioned space of binding, this brick that binds comprises interior row's brick that inside and outside two rows are arranged side by side and effluxes brick, described interior row's brick and efflux brick and intersect to tilt to be built into; Make above-mentioned main wall and the brick that binds fill complete by the hollow wall cement frame;
5. joint strip brick; External surface at the body of wall main wall puzzled, bind brick and hollow wall cement frame sticks ornamental brick of one deck.
The building method of a kind of hollow wall as above, it is characterized in that described main wall also leaves for the window space of window is installed, build the bottom of described window space one deck door and window brick, the door and window brick comprises for supporting the enclosed roof of door and window, be separated with the first rectangular wall and the second rectangular wall that certain distance arranges between the bottom of roof, bottom surface at the first rectangular wall and the second rectangular wall also is provided with lower elongated slot, at the first rectangular wall and the second rectangular wall both sides, is connected with left rib and right rib; The bottom surface of left rib and right rib is equipped with packing groove, and the arranged on left and right sides of the arranged on left and right sides of the first rectangular wall and the second rectangular wall is staggeredly equipped with vertical convex tendon and the vertical groove be complementary.
The building method of a kind of hollow wall as above, it is characterized in that described main wall and window space connecting position block have angle brick, it comprises the square wall brick body be comprised of front side edge, back side edge, limit, left side, right edge angle brick, the middle part of wall brick body is provided with through hole, the forward and backward both sides of the lateral surface of described right edge are provided with vertical groove and vertical raised line, the lower surface of described right edge is provided with the angle brick air trunking, limit, described left side external surface is plane, and the upper surface on described front side edge, back side edge and limit, left side is provided with the flange be connected; The bottom surface of described front side edge and back side edge is equipped with transverse concave groove.
The building method of a kind of hollow wall as above, it is characterized in that described main wall also leaves for the dress door space of door is installed, main wall is built angle brick is arranged with dress door space connecting position, it comprises angle brick by front side edge, back side edge, the limit, left side, the square wall brick body that right edge forms, the middle part of wall brick body is provided with through hole, before the lateral surface of described right edge, rear both sides are provided with vertical groove and vertical raised line, the lower surface of described right edge is provided with the angle brick air trunking, limit, described left side external surface is plane, described front side edge, the upper surface on back side edge and limit, left side is provided with the flange be connected, the bottom surface of described front side edge and back side edge is equipped with transverse concave groove.
The building method of a kind of hollow wall as above, it is characterized in that also being embedded with tension rib on the arranged on left and right sides wall of described hollow wall cement quadra, the upper surface of positive stop lug boss of building the main brick of main wall is provided with for placing the transverse groove of connecting lacing wire, mainly brickly to certain altitude, tension rib is buried to fill out in transverse groove.
The building method of a kind of hollow wall as above, it is characterized in that two angles of described main wall post corner ornamental strip brick, corner ornamental strip brick comprises two the first batten bricks that meet at right angle and the second batten brick, and the first batten brick and the second batten brick upper outside face are provided with decorative groove.
The building method of a kind of hollow wall as above, is characterized in that described binding between space and main wall also is provided with cement beam.
Input cost of the present invention is low, operate simple and easy, can effectively solve the common quality defects such as oozing, leak, split of blockwork wall body, and easy construction, save construction water amount and mortar consumption, improve efficiency of construction, reduce constructor's labour intensity, especially in shortening, build by laying bricks or stones on the duration remarkable result is arranged, advance on possessing skills, qualitative reliability and economic serviceability.
The body of wall that the present invention builds up forms a microcirculation ventilation hollow wall wall body, and it economizes 1/3rd material than traditional solid wall body segment, and this kind of brick-building art guarantees that positive and negative degree of plainness for wall surface is no more than 5 centimetres, saves batch shelves mortar more than 30%.
Body of wall connects to be used to hollow and to form interlayer, can lay easily and flexibly water pipe, electric wire, reduces indoor decorative engineering amount and expense, improves and builds efficiency by laying bricks or stones, can reduce pipeline in indoor laying, increases attractive in appearancely, improves again the space utilization rate simultaneously.
Owing to implementing dry construction, both be conducive to civilized construction and the safety in production in building site, also improved greatly workman's operating environment, reduced the pollution of building engineering construction to environment, there is the positive role of energy-saving and environmental protection.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the structure chart that builds up body of wall (not joint strip brick) that adopts the inventive method;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart that adopts the main wall built up of the inventive method;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart (door, window have been installed) that adopts the main wall built up of the inventive method;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of main brick;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of main brick;
Fig. 6 is the upward view of main brick;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of door and window brick;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of door and window brick;
Fig. 9 is the lateral view of door and window brick;
Figure 10 is the upward view of door and window brick;
Figure 11 is the stereogram of angle brick;
Figure 12 is the upward view of angle brick;
Figure 13 is the sectional view of angle brick;
Figure 14 is the stereogram of corner decorative floor block.
[specific embodiment]
A kind of building method of hollow wall, step is as follows:
1. build hollow wall cement quadra 100;
2. levelling: with cement mortar, four inwalls 1001 and four antethecas 1002 of the hollow wall quadra built up are filled and led up, laid bricks to facilitate;
3. lay bricks: build the first floor brick after the mortar that first lays cement, puzzle after the first floor brick and wait for after the cement mortar sclerosis and build again the second layer, the 3rd layer of brick until build and be built into main wall 101 to certain altitude, it is in a row that every layer of brick of main wall 101 comprises that some main brick 10 head and the tail connect block, main brick comprises main brick body 11, be separated with the first rectangular limit 12 and the second rectangular limit 13 that certain distance arranges between main brick body 11 comprises, and connect left rib 14 and the right rib 15 on the first rectangular limit 12 and the second rectangular limit 13; Be separated with certain distance between between left rib 14 and right rib 15; The upper end of left rib 14 and right rib 15 is equipped with positive stop lug boss 16, and the lower end of left rib 14 and right rib 15 is equipped with the stopper slot 17 with positive stop lug boss 16 couplings; The described first rectangular limit 12 and the second 13 upper end, rectangular limit are provided with raised line 18, the first rectangular limit 12 and the second 13 lower end, rectangular limit are provided with the low groove 19 with raised line 18 couplings, main brick body 11 is provided with the upper and lower logical through hole 110 of being used to, the main brick of adjacent upper and lower layer staggers mutually, the through hole 110 of the main brick of upper and lower layer communicates, described stopper slot 17 is greater than positive stop lug boss 16 and makes laterally to communicate between same layer master brick and main brick, forms the air circulation isolation layer of body of wall hollow; Build the roof apart from the hollow wall framework and also have the reserved space 102 of binding of building the brick that binds of a segment distance;
4. bind; At the above-mentioned interior block in space 102 that the binds brick 103 that binds, this brick 103 that binds comprises interior row's brick that inside and outside two rows are arranged side by side and effluxes the brick (not shown), described interior row's brick and efflux brick and intersect to tilt to be built into; Make above-mentioned main wall 101 and the brick 103 that binds fill complete by the hollow wall cement frame;
5. joint strip brick; External surface at the body of wall main wall 101 puzzled, bind brick 103 and hollow wall cement frame 100 sticks ornamental brick 104 of one deck.
Main wall and window space 105 connecting positions are built angle brick 108, it comprises the square wall brick body 30 be comprised of front side edge 31, back side edge 32, limit, left side 33, right edge 34 angle brick 108, the middle part of wall brick body 30 is provided with through hole 35, the forward and backward both sides of the lateral surface 341 of described right edge 34 are provided with vertical groove 331 and vertical raised line 332, the lower surface of described right edge 34 is provided with angle brick air trunking 342, limit, described left side 33 external surfaces are plane, and described front side edge 31, back side edge 32 and 33 upper surface, limit, left side are provided with the flange 321 be connected; The bottom surface of described front side edge 31 and back side edge 32 is equipped with transverse concave groove 322.
Also be embedded with tension rib on the left and right sides wall of hollow wall cement quadra 100, the upper surface of positive stop lug boss 16 of building the main brick of main wall 100 is provided with the transverse groove 161 for placing connecting lacing wire, mainly brickly to certain altitude, tension rib is buried to fill out in transverse groove 161.
Corner ornamental strip brick 109 is also posted at two angles of hollow wall cement quadra 100 and two angles of main wall, corner ornamental strip brick 109 comprises that two the first batten bricks 41 that meet at right angle and the second batten brick 42, the first batten bricks 41 and the second batten brick 42 upper outside faces are provided with decorative groove 43.
Bind and also be provided with the cement beam (not shown) between space 102 and main wall 100.
Claims (7)
1. the building method of a hollow wall is characterized in that step is as follows:
1. build hollow wall cement quadra (100);
2. levelling: with cement mortar, four inwalls (1001) and four antethecas (1002) of the hollow wall quadra built up are filled and led up, conveniently laid bricks;
3. lay bricks: build the first floor brick after the mortar that first lays cement, build again the second layer, the 3rd layer of brick until block is built into main wall (101) to certain altitude, it is in a row that every layer of brick of main wall (101) comprises that some main bricks (10) head and the tail connect block, main brick comprises main brick body (11), be separated with the first rectangular limit (12) and the second rectangular limit (13) that certain distance arranges between main brick body (11) comprises, and connect left rib (14) and the right rib (15) on the first rectangular limit (12) and the second rectangular limit (13); Be separated with certain distance between between left rib (14) and right rib (15); The upper end of left rib (14) and right rib (15) is equipped with positive stop lug boss (16), and the lower end of left rib (14) and right rib (15) is equipped with the stopper slot (17) with positive stop lug boss (16) coupling; The upper end on the described first rectangular limit (12) and the second rectangular limit (13) is provided with raised line (18), the lower end on the first rectangular limit (12) and the second rectangular limit (13) is provided with the low groove (19) with raised line (18) coupling, and the forward and backward both sides of lateral surface of left rib (14) are provided with left groove (141) and left side convex tendon (142); The forward and backward both sides of lateral surface of right rib (15) are provided with right groove (151) and right side convex tendon (152); Main brick body (11) is provided with the upper and lower logical through hole (110) of being used to, the main brick of adjacent upper and lower layer staggers mutually, the through hole (110) of the main brick of upper and lower layer communicates, described stopper slot (17) is greater than positive stop lug boss (16) and makes laterally to communicate between same layer master brick and main brick, forms the air circulation isolation layer of body of wall hollow; Build the roof apart from the hollow wall framework and also have the reserved space of binding (102) of building the brick that binds of a segment distance;
4. bind; Build the brick (103) that binds in the above-mentioned space of binding (102), this brick that binds (103) comprises interior row's brick that inside and outside two rows are arranged side by side and effluxes brick, described interior row's brick and efflux brick and intersect to tilt to be built into; Make above-mentioned main wall (101) and the brick (103) that binds fill complete by the hollow wall cement frame;
5. joint strip brick; External surface at the body of wall main wall (101) puzzled, the brick that binds (103) and hollow wall cement frame (100) sticks ornamental brick of one deck (104).
2. the building method of a kind of hollow wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described main wall (101) also leaves the window space (105) for window is installed, build the bottom of described window space (105) one deck door and window brick (106), door and window brick (106) comprises for supporting the enclosed roof (20) of door and window, be separated with the first rectangular wall (21) and the second rectangular wall (22) that certain distance arranges between the bottom of roof (20), bottom surface at the first rectangular wall (21) and the second rectangular wall (22) also is provided with lower elongated slot (210), be connected with left rib (23) and right rib (24) at the first rectangular wall (21) and the second rectangular wall (22) both sides, the bottom surface of left rib (23) and right rib (24) is equipped with packing groove (25), and the arranged on left and right sides of the arranged on left and right sides of the first rectangular wall (21) and the second rectangular wall (22) is staggeredly equipped with vertical convex tendon (26) and the vertical groove (27) be complementary.
3. the building method of a kind of hollow wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described main wall and window space (105) connecting position block has angle brick (108), it comprises angle brick (108) by front side edge (31), back side edge (32), limit (33), left side, the square wall brick body (30) that right edge (34) forms, the middle part of wall brick body (30) is provided with through hole (35), before the lateral surface (341) of described right edge (34), rear both sides are provided with vertical groove (331) and vertical raised line (332), the lower surface of described right edge (34) is provided with angle brick air trunking (342), limit, described left side (33) external surface is plane, described front side edge (31), the upper surface of back side edge (32) and limit, left side (33) is provided with the flange (321) be connected, the bottom surface of described front side edge (31) and back side edge (32) is equipped with transverse concave groove (322).
4. the building method of a kind of hollow wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described main wall (100) also leaves for the dress door space (107) of door is installed, main wall is built angle brick (108) is arranged with dress door space (107) connecting position, it comprises angle brick (108) by front side edge (31), back side edge (32), limit (33), left side, the square wall brick body (30) that right edge (34) forms, the middle part of wall brick body (30) is provided with through hole (322), before the lateral surface (341) of described right edge (34), rear both sides are provided with vertical groove (331) and vertical raised line (332), the lower surface of described right edge (34) is provided with angle brick air trunking (342), limit, described left side (33) external surface is plane, described front side edge (31), the upper surface of back side edge (32) and limit, left side (33) is provided with the flange (321) be connected, the bottom surface of described front side edge (31) and back side edge (32) is equipped with transverse concave groove (322).
5. the building method of a kind of hollow wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that also being embedded with tension rib on the arranged on left and right sides wall of described hollow wall cement quadra (100), the upper surface of positive stop lug boss (16) of building the main brick of main wall (100) is provided with the transverse groove (161) for placing connecting lacing wire, mainly brickly to certain altitude, tension rib is buried to fill out in transverse groove (161).
6. the building method of a kind of hollow wall according to claim 1, it is characterized in that two angles of described main wall post corner ornamental strip brick (109), corner ornamental strip brick (109) comprises two the first batten bricks (41) that meet at right angle and the second batten brick (42), and the first batten brick (41) and the second batten brick (42) upper outside face are provided with decorative groove (43).
7. the building method of a kind of hollow wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that also being provided with cement beam between the described space of binding (102) and main wall (100).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310364563.4A CN103437562B (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | A kind of building method of hollow wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310364563.4A CN103437562B (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2013-08-20 | A kind of building method of hollow wall |
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| CN103437562A true CN103437562A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103437562B CN103437562B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104805933A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-29 | 上海冬日环保科技有限公司 | Novel thermal insulating wall |
| CN109930856A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-25 | 浙江力唯装饰设计工程有限公司 | A kind of the old and new's wall concatenation construction method |
| CN114656979A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-24 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Heat recovery coke oven main wall structure |
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| US5802797A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1998-09-08 | Jannock Limited | Dry-stackable masonry unit and methods of manufacture and use |
| CN201310143Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-09-16 | 江苏省第一建筑安装有限公司 | Cement corner brick |
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| CN102116061A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Masonry construction method for filling wall core pillar, core girder and building blocks into framework structure |
| CN102777046A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-11-14 | 黄国祯 | Dry wall-building method adopting frame structure |
| CN102776975A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-14 | 钟粤 | Building block |
| CN202831340U (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-03-27 | 中山市东高新型建材有限公司 | Hollow load-bearing brick |
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2013
- 2013-08-20 CN CN201310364563.4A patent/CN103437562B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
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| US5802797A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 1998-09-08 | Jannock Limited | Dry-stackable masonry unit and methods of manufacture and use |
| DE19502979A1 (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-08 | Bodo Zschoppe | Dry block building kit for wall |
| CN201310143Y (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-09-16 | 江苏省第一建筑安装有限公司 | Cement corner brick |
| CN102116061A (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-06 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Masonry construction method for filling wall core pillar, core girder and building blocks into framework structure |
| CN101858142A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-10-13 | 中天建设集团有限公司天津分公司 | Construction method for preventing vertical cracking between main structure and filled wall |
| CN102776975A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-11-14 | 钟粤 | Building block |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104805933A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-29 | 上海冬日环保科技有限公司 | Novel thermal insulating wall |
| CN109930856A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-25 | 浙江力唯装饰设计工程有限公司 | A kind of the old and new's wall concatenation construction method |
| CN114656979A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-06-24 | 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Heat recovery coke oven main wall structure |
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| CN103437562B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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