CN103726604B - Building element - Google Patents
Building element Download PDFInfo
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- CN103726604B CN103726604B CN201410009729.5A CN201410009729A CN103726604B CN 103726604 B CN103726604 B CN 103726604B CN 201410009729 A CN201410009729 A CN 201410009729A CN 103726604 B CN103726604 B CN 103726604B
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- brick
- main body
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- breach
- building element
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building element.The building element of the present invention includes standard brick, turns head, breach brick, reducing brick, daylighting brick, beam box, spandrel girder etc. greatly.The building element of the present invention, defines modularity, and arranges corresponding protruding and groove on the surface of each component, form double buckle structure so that the building element of the present invention when mounted, can easily by Component composition together, construct very convenient, speed of application can be greatly improved.And the firmness between component can be made more to improve so that wall construction the soonest and not only flat but also straight, can guarantee that again safety when workman constructs, the body of wall built up is energy-conservation, insulation, wind resistance, antidetonation, respond well.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, specifically, be building element.
Background technology
Building construction from tree room the earliest, banda, wood finally, stone structure, the house of brick mix structure,
Armored concrete the most till now and the building of more structure type, had significant progress.Whatsoever build
Building, all formed by combination of architectural fabric, building element includes building block, beam, post etc..But,
Building block at present all has corresponding standard, and in addition to needs bear certain standard weight, it there is also following
Several point defects:
1, existing building block is generally hexahedro smooth solid brick, hollow brick etc., needs to build when building a wall
Building building block fitly to pile up, and centre cement mortar to be used is bonding, speed of building a wall is slow；
Needing other bracing wire straight to ensure when 2, building a wall, inconvenient operation, difficulty are big, and accuracy is low；
3, labor strength of building a wall is big；
4, between building block, the bonding bonding firmness of use mortar is poor, not antidetonation, be not incubated.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide low cost, construct simple and convenient, efficiency is high, stability
Good building element.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides building element, including the standard brick of cuboid,
At least two pairs of opposed face of described standard brick is provided with projection and/or groove.
Further, also include turning greatly head, described turn greatly that head includes cuboid turn greatly head main body, described
The side turning greatly head main body one end extends and is formed one 90 degree of turnings；The described opposite face turning greatly head main body
It is provided with projection and/or groove.
Further, also include that breach brick, described breach brick include the breach brick main body of cuboid, described
The both sides of breach brick main body one end each extend over, and form a breach in described breach brick main body one end；Described
One opposite face of breach brick main body is provided with projection and/or groove.
Further, also include that reducing brick, described reducing brick include U-shaped main body, the two of described U-shaped main body
End is respectively equipped with U-shaped boss and the U-shaped groove of correspondence；It is respectively equipped with on the outer surface of described U-shaped main body
Projection, groove and cast passage.
Further, also include the daylighting brick of cuboid, at least two pairs of opposed face of described daylighting brick sets
Projection and/or groove, described daylighting brick is had to be provided with at least one through hole.
Further, also include that beam box, described beam box include that U-shaped main body, the two ends of described U-shaped main body are divided
It is not provided with positioning boss and the detent of correspondence；The bottom surface of described U-shaped main body is provided with square through-hole.
Further, also include that spandrel girder, described spandrel girder include a strip flat board, described plate center
It is extended with riser to side, forms T-shaped structure.
Further, described riser is provided with multiple through hole.
Further, described standard brick has sizes.
Further, described breach brick has sizes.
The building element of the present invention, defines modularity, and arranges corresponding projection on the surface of each component
And groove, form double buckle structure so that the building element of the present invention when mounted, can be easily by structure
Part is combined, and constructs very convenient, and speed of application can be greatly improved.And can make between component firm
Degree more improves so that wall construction the soonest and is put down not only but also straight, can guarantee that again safety when workman constructs,
The body of wall built up is energy-conservation, insulation, wind resistance, antidetonation, respond well.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Plays brick of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Plays brick of the present invention is longitudinally connected.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Plays brick lateral connection of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation turning greatly head in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is occupation mode the first schematic diagram turning greatly head in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is occupation mode the second schematic diagram turning greatly head in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of breach brick in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is occupation mode first schematic diagram of breach brick in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is occupation mode second schematic diagram of breach brick in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of reducing brick in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural representation at another visual angle of reducing brick in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the occupation mode schematic diagram of reducing brick in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of daylighting brick in the present invention.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of central sill box of the present invention.
Figure 15 is occupation mode first schematic diagram of central sill box of the present invention.
Figure 16 is occupation mode second schematic diagram of central sill box of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of spandrel girder in the present invention.
Figure 18 is the occupation mode schematic diagram of spandrel girder in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art
Member can be better understood from the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
The building element of the present invention include standard brick, greatly turn head, breach brick, reducing brick, daylighting brick, beam box,
Spandrel girder etc..
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, standard brick 10 is on the whole in cuboid, and the standard brick 10 of cuboid is extremely
Few two pairs of opposed face is provided with projection 11 and/or groove 12, and projection 11 and groove 12 are the most curved, and
Projection 11 and groove 12 geomery match.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, on two of which adjacent surface
It is provided with at center one protruding respectively, is respectively provided on two sides with groove in this projection.And it is relative with the two face
Three grooves it are respectively equipped with on face.
When construction and installation, the arc groove in the middle of the bottom surface of upper strata standard brick is positioned at lower floor's standard brick end face
Arc boss on, and the groove of both sides forms the cast passage 13 of a circle.This standard brick can be the most accurate
Build up body of wall, simultaneously without bracing wire or use the levelling body of wall that can make to build up of additive method the most flat but also straight,
Placing connecting lacing wire in cast passage 13, after pouring, whole body of wall firmness is substantially improved, i.e. wind resistance
Antidetonation again, improves wall construction speed simultaneously, saves labour turnover.
The body of wall that the present invention builds up, it is possible to achieve the function such as energy-conservation, insulation, heat insulation, antidetonation, inner-outer wall is straight
Connect formation blank wall, it is simple to finishing.
Standard brick in the present invention can have sizes, it is preferable that a length of 240mm-of standard brick
750mm, width is 240mm-500mm, and height is 240mm-500mm, groove and protruding width
Degree is respectively 40, and the degree of depth of groove and protruding height are respectively 20mm.
As shown in Figure 4, in the present invention turn greatly 20 include cuboid turn greatly head main body, turn greatly head master
The side of body one end extends and is formed one 90 degree of turnings 23；Set on the described opposite face turning greatly head main body
There are projection 21 and/or groove 22.Turn greatly head to be preferably dimensioned to be: long (including corner part) 500mm-
750mm, wide 370mm-500mm, high 240mm-370mm.And the size of protruding and groove with
Above-mentioned standard brick is identical.
Such as showing of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the present invention turns greatly head when mounted, require at needs turn according to design
Angle rises and lays at muscle, is formed bottom body of wall with other both sides standard bricks of left and right, on the corner lays it by modulus
He forms turning by building element (such as standard brick).
Turn greatly a bottom recesses and standard brick end face boss location, other groove and adjacent structure simultaneously described in lower floor
Groove on part forms runner and pours into a mould for mortar.So successively install, progressively pour into a mould mortar, until being formed
Required body of wall.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the breach brick 30 in the present invention includes the breach brick main body of cuboid, breach brick master
The both sides of body one end each extend over, and form a breach 33 in breach brick main body one end；The one of breach brick main body
Opposite face is provided with projection 31 and/or groove 32.Breach brick is preferably dimensioned to be long (including barbed portion)
× wide × a height of 500mm × 240mm × 235mm.And breach is preferably dimensioned to be 180mm × 180mm,
Protruding identical with above-mentioned standard brick with the size of groove.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, during construction, require, at corresponding site, above-mentioned breach brick is installed according to calculating,
Then the most upwards install according to building module, form disguised column, put in advance after reinforcing bar cast with body of wall shape
Become the solid body of wall of vertical and horizontal net.Concrete compound mode is with above-mentioned to turn greatly head similar.Its difference is, turns greatly head
It is generally used for the corner of body of wall, and breach brick is generally used at continuous body of wall.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the reducing brick 40 in the present invention includes U-shaped main body, U-shaped main body
The U-shaped boss 41 and the U-shaped groove 42, i.e. one end of U-shaped main body that are respectively arranged at two ends with correspondence are provided with U
Shape boss 41, the other end is provided with U-shaped groove 42；Groove 43 it is respectively equipped with on the outer surface of U-shaped main body.
It is 500mm × 370mm × 185mm that reducing brick is preferably dimensioned to be length × width × height.And U-shaped boss 41
Height and the degree of depth of U-shaped groove 42 be respectively 15mm.
As shown in figure 12, during construction, at reserved liter of muscle, use two pieces of reducing bricks, in figure by design requirement
Shown in put formation hollow cylinder, the reserved semi-circular recesses in cylinder outer end is corresponding with other standards brick
Semi-circular recesses forms circular flow channel, pours into a mould with the mortar of predetermined ratio and links together.Reducing brick simultaneously
U-shaped boss forms the U-shaped groove fit location of square double buckle and upper strata reducing brick above cylinder, both makes
Being easy to again location in installing, so operation is until top layer.
As shown in figure 13, the daylighting brick 50 of the present invention is basically identical with standard brick, simply arranges in brick body
At least one through hole 51 is for daylighting.It is mainly used in green house of vegetables etc. and needs the occasion of daylighting.Its size is excellent
Elect as: length × width × height is 1000mm × 500mm × 130-160mm and length × width × height is 750mm
× 500mm × 240mm, preferably every piece daylighting brick is provided with two through holes, a diameter of 250mm of each through hole
-300mm。
Above-mentioned daylighting brick, during installation, upper strata fragment of brick and underlying block are fixed with semicircle boss by semi-circular recesses
, the most corresponding semi-circular recesses forms circular flow channel, by mortar after placement lacing wire in runner
Form connector after cast, hardening, body of wall can be formed, and reach good firmness.It addition, will prop up
Support beam is fixed on collar tie beam, installs combination diplopore daylighting brick, places longitudinally, laterally lacing wire, then with predetermined
The mortar cast of ratio, be allowed to interconnect, harden after can form roofing.Monolithic architecture can according to height
Daylighting on four sides, and the above-mentioned daylighting brick of different irradiating angle is installed according to sun four seasons direction of illumination, maximize
Ground receives sunlight, makes the crop of indoor plantation or vegetable obtain sufficient sunlight, thus reaches indoor
The purpose of plantation.
As shown in figure 14, the beam box 60 in the present invention includes that U-shaped main body, the two ends of U-shaped main body set respectively
There are positioning boss 61 and the detent 62 of correspondence；The bottom surface of U-shaped main body is provided with square through-hole 63.
As shown in figure 15, when using as grade beam box, on the basis of U-shaped grooved bore is upwards laid on, the most another
The detent of one piece of described beam box and the positioning boss of previous piece cooperatively form double buckle so that it is combination of two,
Not only it is easy to construction and puts down not only but also straight.Put a liter muscle in advance at square hole (190mm × 190mm) place, lay simultaneously and draw
Muscle, pours into a mould with predetermined ratio mortar at U-shaped fluting, forms body of wall basis.
As shown in figure 16, when using as waist rail, require to lay above-mentioned institute at the body of wall formed according to design
State beam box 60, the use of method such as grade beam, place dowel at the semi-circular recesses that body of wall upper end is reserved, partly
Circular groove is joined together to form waist rail, so with the U-type groove of described assembled beam box by square hole cast
Reciprocal installation, cast, until top layer.
As shown in figure 17, the spandrel girder 70 of the present invention includes a strip flat board 71, flat board 71 center to
Side is extended with riser 72, forms T-shaped structure, and riser 72 is provided with multiple through hole 73.
As shown in figure 18, the present invention is by spandrel girder 70 and split floor 80, and combination in a certain way is taken
Connect, after arranging longitudinally, laterally lacing wire, be allowed to form overall floor by mortar cast, thus complete building
Plate and the function of roofing.Specifically comprise the following steps that
(1) above-described spandrel girder is arranged；
(2) described split floor is laid；
(3) longitudinally, laterally lacing wire is rotated；
(4) net muscle (can not put according to story height) is laid；
(5) pour into a mould, harden after formed roofing.
The floor of the present invention forms the programs such as rear non-support, dismounting, decreases substantial amounts of labour expenses, saves
Substantial amounts of material, and speed of application is fast.
Described spandrel girder is placed on the collar tie beam poured into a mould in advance by the present invention when mounted, according to split floor
Width lay by row.The base of described split floor, is press respectively against on described spandrel girder base, cloth
Put connecting lacing wire, be placed on and formed in reserved passageway by the long limit of split floor and minor face, then pour into a mould with predetermined mortar,
It is allowed to form fixing floor.
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment lifted by absolutely proving the present invention, the present invention's
Protection domain is not limited to this.Equivalent that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the present invention substitute or
Conversion, all within protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (4)
1. building element, it is characterised in that described building element is modular construction, on the surface of each component
On corresponding protruding and groove is set, form double buckle structure, by described convex between the most each component
Rise together with groove combination；Described building element specifically includes the standard brick of cuboid, cuboid
Daylighting brick, turn head, breach brick, reducing brick, beam box and spandrel girder greatly, wherein: described standard brick is at least
Two pairs of opposed face is provided with projection and/or groove；At least two pairs of opposed face of described daylighting brick be provided with protruding and
/ or groove, described daylighting brick is provided with at least one through hole；Described turn greatly that head includes cuboid turn greatly head
Main body, the described side turning greatly head main body one end extends and is formed one 90 degree of turnings, described turns greatly head main body
An opposite face be provided with projection and/or groove；Described breach brick includes the breach brick main body of cuboid, institute
The both sides stating breach brick main body one end each extend over, and form a breach, institute in described breach brick main body one end
The opposite face stating breach brick main body is provided with projection and/or groove；Described reducing brick includes U-shaped main body, institute
State the U-shaped boss being respectively arranged at two ends with correspondence and the U-shaped groove of U-shaped main body, outside described U-shaped main body
Projection, groove and cast passage it is respectively equipped with on surface；Described beam box includes U-shaped main body, described U-shaped master
The positioning boss being respectively arranged at two ends with correspondence of body and detent, the bottom surface of described U-shaped main body is just provided with
Square through hole；Described spandrel girder includes a strip flat board, and described plate center is extended with riser to side,
Form T-shaped structure.
Building element the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the riser of described spandrel girder
There is multiple through hole.
Building element the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described standard brick has multiple chi
Very little.
Building element the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described breach brick has multiple chi
Very little.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410009729.5A CN103726604B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Building element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410009729.5A CN103726604B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Building element |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103726604A CN103726604A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103726604B true CN103726604B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410009729.5A Active CN103726604B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Building element |
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| CN (1) | CN103726604B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563367A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 李殿义 | Construction tile for buildings |
| WO2016187933A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | 李殿义 | Cellular concrete structure having structure-reinforcing mesh member and construction method thereof |
| US11021866B2 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2021-06-01 | Iida Sangyo Co., Ltd. | Building and construction method for same |
| CN118375265A (en) * | 2024-05-22 | 2024-07-23 | 江西理工大学 | Gangue shockproof brick, construction tool and processing die |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86106157A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-10 | 约瑟·科尔霍·多斯·森托斯 | Assembling building block and use the building method of this building block |
| CN1132294A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-02 | 罗克布罗克联合有限公司 | Retaining wall block |
| CN201535035U (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-07-28 | 郎佃富 | T-shaped beam for casting floors |
| CN202194295U (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Assembled building block and building system of same |
| CN202248496U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-05-30 | 张春喜 | U-type thermal insulation building block |
| KR20130005585A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-16 | 김영연 | Construction method of alc block |
| CN203821685U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-09-10 | 李殿义 | Building component |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202850318U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-03 | 邱伟杰 | Novel ventilation and lighting hollow brick |
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2014
- 2014-01-08 CN CN201410009729.5A patent/CN103726604B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86106157A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-10 | 约瑟·科尔霍·多斯·森托斯 | Assembling building block and use the building method of this building block |
| CN1132294A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-02 | 罗克布罗克联合有限公司 | Retaining wall block |
| CN201535035U (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-07-28 | 郎佃富 | T-shaped beam for casting floors |
| KR20130005585A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-16 | 김영연 | Construction method of alc block |
| CN202194295U (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Assembled building block and building system of same |
| CN202248496U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-05-30 | 张春喜 | U-type thermal insulation building block |
| CN203821685U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-09-10 | 李殿义 | Building component |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103726604A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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