CN103726604A - Building component - Google Patents
Building component Download PDFInfo
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- CN103726604A CN103726604A CN201410009729.5A CN201410009729A CN103726604A CN 103726604 A CN103726604 A CN 103726604A CN 201410009729 A CN201410009729 A CN 201410009729A CN 103726604 A CN103726604 A CN 103726604A
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- brick
- main body
- breach
- building unit
- groove
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building component. The building component disclosed by the invention comprises a standard rick, a large corner, a gap brick, a variable diameter brick, a lighting brick, a beam box, a spandrel girder and the like. The building component disclosed by the invention forms modularization; corresponding bump and groove are arranged on the surface of each member to form a snap fastener structure, so that the members can be conveniently combined together when the building component disclosed by the invention is installed, the construction is facilitated, the construction speed can be greatly improved, the firmness among components can be further improved, the wall body is rapid, flat and straight in construction, the safety of a worker in construction can be guaranteed, and the built wall body is energy-saving, heat-insulating, wind-resistant and shock-resistant and has a good effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, specifically, is a kind of building unit.
Background technology
Building construction is from tree room, banda the earliest, and, there has been significant progress in the house of wood finally, stone structure, brick mix structure, then the building of steel concrete till now and Geng Duo structure types.Whatsoever building, is all formed by combination of architectural fabric, and building unit comprises building block, beam, post etc.But building block at present all has corresponding standard, except needs bear certain standard weight, also there is following a few point defect in it:
1, existing building block is generally six smooth solid bricks, hollow brick etc., building block fitly need to be piled up, and centre is bonding with cement mortar while building a wall, and the speed of building a wall is slow;
While 2, building a wall, need other bracing wire straight to guarantee, inconvenient operation, difficulty are large, and the degree of accuracy is low;
3, the labor strength of building a wall is large;
4, between building block, the bonding firmness of bonding use mortar is poor, not antidetonation, be not incubated.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of cost low, construct simple and convenient, efficiency is high, the building unit of good stability.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of building unit, comprise the standard brick of cuboid, at least two pairs of opposite faces of described standard brick are provided with projection and/or groove.
Further, also comprise and turn greatly head, described turn greatly that head comprises cuboid turn greatly head main body, a described side that turns greatly head main body one end is extended and is formed 1 and spends turnings; A described opposite face that turns greatly head main body is provided with projection and/or groove.
Further, also comprise breach brick, described breach brick comprises the breach brick main body of cuboid, and extend respectively the both sides of described breach brick main body one end, in described breach brick main body one end, forms a breach; One opposite face of described breach brick main body is provided with projection and/or groove.
Further, also comprise reducing brick, described reducing brick comprises U-shaped main body, and the two ends of described U-shaped main body are respectively equipped with corresponding U-shaped boss and U-shaped groove; On the external surface of described U-shaped main body, be respectively equipped with projection, groove and cast passage.
Further, also comprise the daylighting brick of cuboid, at least two pairs of opposite faces of described glory brick are provided with projection and/or groove, and described daylighting brick is provided with at least one through hole.
Further, also comprise beam box, described beam box comprises U-shaped main body, and the two ends of described U-shaped main body are respectively equipped with corresponding positioning boss and detent; The bottom surface of described U-shaped main body is provided with square through-hole.
Further, also comprise spandrel girder, described spandrel girder comprises a strip flat board, and in described flat board, mind-set one side is extended with riser, forms T shape structure.
Further, described riser is provided with multiple through holes.
Further, described standard brick has sizes.
Further, described breach brick has sizes.
Building unit of the present invention, has formed modularization, and on the surface of each member, corresponding projection and groove is set, form double buckle structure, make building unit of the present invention when mounted, can be easily by Component composition together, construct very convenient, can significantly improve speed of application.And can make the firmness between member more improve, make wall construction soon and not only flat but also straight, can guarantee again safety when workman constructs, the body of wall that builds up is energy-conservation, insulation, wind resistance, antidetonation, respond well.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Plays brick of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Plays brick of the present invention longitudinally connects.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that Plays brick of the present invention laterally connects.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that turns greatly head in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is mode of occupation the first schematic diagram that turns greatly head in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is mode of occupation the second schematic diagram that turns greatly head in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of breach brick in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is mode of occupation first schematic diagram of breach brick in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is mode of occupation second schematic diagram of breach brick in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of reducing brick in the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural representation at another visual angle of reducing brick in the present invention.
Figure 12 is the mode of occupation schematic diagram of reducing brick in the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of daylighting brick in the present invention.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of central sill box of the present invention.
Figure 15 is mode of occupation first schematic diagram of central sill box of the present invention.
Figure 16 is mode of occupation second schematic diagram of central sill box of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of spandrel girder in the present invention.
Figure 18 is the mode of occupation schematic diagram of spandrel girder in the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention also.
Building unit of the present invention comprises standard brick, turns head, breach brick, reducing brick, daylighting brick, beam box, spandrel girder etc. greatly.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, standard brick 10 is cuboid on the whole, and at least two pairs of opposite faces of the standard brick 10 of cuboid are provided with projection 11 and/or groove 12, and projection 11 and groove 12 are preferably curved, and projection 11 and groove 12 geomeries match.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, wherein on two adjacent surfaces, at center, be provided with respectively a projection, in these protruding both sides, be respectively equipped with groove.And on the face relative with these two faces, be respectively equipped with three grooves.
When construction and installation, the arc groove in the middle of the bottom surface of upper strata standard brick is positioned on the arc boss of lower floor's standard brick end face, and the groove of both sides forms the cast passage 13 of a circle.This standard brick can build up body of wall sooner more accurately, without bracing wire or the levelling of employing additive method, can make the body of wall building up put down not only but also straight simultaneously, at the interior placement connecting lacing wire of cast passage 13, after building, whole body of wall firmness significantly promotes, be wind resistance antidetonation again, improve wall construction speed simultaneously, save labour turnover.
The body of wall that the present invention builds up, can realize the functions such as energy-conservation, insulation, heat insulation, antidetonation, and interior exterior wall directly forms blank wall, is convenient to finishing.
Standard brick in the present invention can have sizes, and preferably, standard brick length is 240mm-750mm, and width is 240mm-500mm, is highly 240mm-500mm, and groove and protruding width are respectively 40, and the degree of depth of groove and protruding height are respectively 20mm.
As shown in Figure 4, in the present invention turn greatly 20 comprise cuboid turn greatly head main body, turn greatly a side of head main body one end and extend and form one 90 degree turnings 23; A described opposite face that turns greatly head main body is provided with projection 21 and/or groove 22.Turning greatly head is preferably dimensioned to be: long (comprising corner part) 500mm-750mm, wide 370mm-500mm, high 240mm-370mm.And projection is identical with above-mentioned standard brick with the size of groove.
As showing of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present invention turn greatly head when mounted, according to designing requirement, at needs corner, rise muscle place and lay, form body of wall bottom with other both sides standard bricks of left and right, on the corner by modulus, lay other building units (as standard brick) and form turning.
Turn greatly standard brick end face boss location described in a bottom recesses and lower floor, other groove forms runner with the groove on adjacent members and pours into a mould for mortar simultaneously.So successively install, progressively pour into a mould mortar, until form required body of wall.
As shown in Figure 7, the breach brick 30 in the present invention comprises the breach brick main body of cuboid, and extend respectively the both sides of breach brick main body one end, in breach brick main body one end, forms a breach 33; The a pair of opposite face of breach brick main body is provided with projection 31 and/or groove 32.Breach brick is preferably dimensioned to be long (comprising barbed portion) × wide × high 500mm × 240mm × 235mm of being.And breach is preferably dimensioned to be 180mm × 180mm, projection is identical with above-mentioned standard brick with the size of groove.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, during construction, according to calculation requirement, at corresponding site, above-mentioned breach brick is installed, then according to construction module, is successively upwards installed, form disguised column, put in advance and form vertical and horizontal net with body of wall after reinforcing bar cast and consolidate body of wall.Concrete combination and above-mentioned turn greatly similar.Its difference is, turn greatly a corner that is generally used for body of wall, and breach brick is generally used for continuous body of wall place.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the reducing brick 40 in the present invention comprises U-shaped main body, and the two ends of U-shaped main body are respectively equipped with corresponding U-shaped boss 41 and U-shaped groove 42, and one end of U-shaped main body is provided with U-shaped boss 41, and the other end is provided with U-shaped groove 42; On the external surface of U-shaped main body, be respectively equipped with groove 43.It is long × wide × high that reducing brick is preferably dimensioned to be is 500mm × 370mm × 185mm.And the degree of depth of the height of U-shaped boss 41 and U-shaped groove 42 is respectively 15mm.
As shown in figure 12, during construction, by designing requirement, at the reserved muscle place that rises, use two reducing bricks, put as shown in FIG. formation hollow cylinder, the reserved semi-circular recesses in cylinder outer end forms circular flow channel with the corresponding semi-circular recesses of other standards brick, with the mortar cast of predetermined ratio, links together.The U-shaped boss of reducing brick forms the U-shaped groove fit location of square double buckle and upper strata reducing brick above cylinder simultaneously, not only makes in installation but also be convenient to location, and so operation is until top layer.
As shown in figure 13, daylighting brick 50 of the present invention is basically identical with standard brick, just on brick body, is provided with at least one through hole 51 for daylighting.Be mainly used in green house of vegetables etc. and need the occasion of daylighting.It is preferably dimensioned to be: long × wide × high is that 1000mm × 500mm × 130-160mm and length × wide × height are 750mm × 500mm × 240mm, and preferably every daylighting brick is provided with two through holes, and the diameter of each through hole is 250mm-300mm.
Above-mentioned daylighting brick, during installation, upper strata fragment of brick and lower floor's fragment of brick are by semi-circular recesses and semicircle boss location, simultaneously upper and lower corresponding semi-circular recesses forms circular flow channel, place lacing wire in runner after, by cast, the sclerosis of mortar, form afterwards connector, can form body of wall, and reach good firmness.In addition, brace summer is fixed on collar tie beam, combination diplopore daylighting brick is installed, place longitudinal, laterally lacing wire, then, with the mortar cast of predetermined ratio, after making it to be connected to each other, hardening, can form roofing.Monolithic architecture is according to height daylighting on four sides, and the above-mentioned daylighting brick of different irradiating angles is installed according to sun four seasons direction of illumination, receive substantially solar light irradiation, make the crop of indoor plantation or vegetables obtain sufficient sunlight, thereby reach the object of indoor plantation.
As shown in figure 14, the beam box 60 in the present invention comprises U-shaped main body, and the two ends of U-shaped main body are respectively equipped with corresponding positioning boss 61 and detent 62; The bottom surface of U-shaped main body is provided with square through-hole 63.
As shown in figure 15, while using as grade beam box, it is upper that U-shaped grooved bore is upwards laid on basis, and described in another piece, the detent of beam box coordinates with the positioning boss of last and forms double buckle simultaneously, makes its combination of two, not only constructability and put down not only but also directly.At square hole (190mm × 190mm), locate to put in advance and rise muscle, lay lacing wire simultaneously, at U-shaped fluting, sentence the cast of predetermined ratio mortar, form body of wall basis.
As shown in figure 16, while using as waist rail, according to designing requirement, at the body of wall place forming, lay beam box 60 described above, method is as the use of grade beam, dowel is placed at reserved semi-circular recesses place, body of wall upper end, the U-shaped groove of semi-circular recesses and described assembly type beam box is poured into a mould and is joined together to form waist rail by square hole, installs and so forth, pours into a mould, until top layer.
As shown in figure 17, spandrel girder 70 of the present invention comprises a strip flat board 71, and in flat board 71, mind-set one side is extended with riser 72, forms T shape structure, and riser 72 is provided with multiple through holes 73.
As shown in figure 18, the present invention is by spandrel girder 70 and split floor 80, and combination overlap joint in a certain way arranges longitudinally, laterally after lacing wire, by mortar, poured into a mould and made it to form overall floor, thereby completes the function of floor and roofing.Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) arrange above-described spandrel girder;
(2) lay described split floor;
(3) longitudinal, the horizontal lacing wire of rotation;
(4) lay net muscle (can not put according to story height);
(5) after cast, sclerosis, form roofing.
Floor of the present invention forms rear non-support, removes supervisor, has reduced a large amount of labour expenses, saved a large amount of materials, and speed of application is fast.
The present invention is placed on described spandrel girder on the collar tie beam of cast in advance when mounted, according to the width of split floor, lays by row.The base of described split floor, is pressed in respectively on described spandrel girder base, arranges connecting lacing wire, is placed on by the long limit of split floor and minor face and forms in reserved passageway, then, with predetermined mortar cast, makes it to form fixing floor.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment for absolutely proving that the present invention lifts, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.Being equal to that those skilled in the art do on basis of the present invention substitutes or conversion, all within protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a building unit, is characterized in that, comprises the standard brick of cuboid, and at least two pairs of opposite faces of described standard brick are provided with projection and/or groove.
2. building unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises and turns greatly head, described turn greatly that head comprises cuboid turn greatly head main body, a described side that turns greatly head main body one end is extended and is formed 1 and spends turnings; A described opposite face that turns greatly head main body is provided with projection and/or groove.
3. building unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises breach brick, and described breach brick comprises the breach brick main body of cuboid, and extend respectively the both sides of described breach brick main body one end, in described breach brick main body one end, forms a breach; One opposite face of described breach brick main body is provided with projection and/or groove.
4. building unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises reducing brick, and described reducing brick comprises U-shaped main body, and the two ends of described U-shaped main body are respectively equipped with corresponding U-shaped boss and U-shaped groove; On the external surface of described U-shaped main body, be respectively equipped with projection, groove and cast passage.
5. building unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the daylighting brick of cuboid, and at least two pairs of opposite faces of described glory brick are provided with projection and/or groove, and described daylighting brick is provided with at least one through hole.
6. building unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises beam box, and described beam box comprises U-shaped main body, and the two ends of described U-shaped main body are respectively equipped with corresponding positioning boss and detent; The bottom surface of described U-shaped main body is provided with square through-hole.
7. building unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises spandrel girder, and described spandrel girder comprises a strip flat board, and in described flat board, mind-set one side is extended with riser, forms T shape structure.
8. building unit according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described riser is provided with multiple through holes.
9. building unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described standard brick has sizes.
10. building unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described breach brick has sizes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410009729.5A CN103726604B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Building element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410009729.5A CN103726604B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Building element |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103726604A true CN103726604A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| CN103726604B CN103726604B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410009729.5A Active CN103726604B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Building element |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103726604B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563367A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 李殿义 | Construction tile for buildings |
| CN107614815A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2018-01-19 | 李殿义 | Structure Network muscle honeycomb concrete structure and its construction process |
| CN111094673A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2020-05-01 | 株式会社饭田产业 | Building and construction method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86106157A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-10 | 约瑟·科尔霍·多斯·森托斯 | Assembling building block and use the building method of this building block |
| CN1132294A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-02 | 罗克布罗克联合有限公司 | Retaining wall block |
| CN201535035U (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-07-28 | 郎佃富 | T-shaped beam for casting floors |
| CN202194295U (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Assembled building block and building system of same |
| CN202248496U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-05-30 | 张春喜 | U-type thermal insulation building block |
| KR20130005585A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-16 | 김영연 | Construction method of alc block |
| CN202850318U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-03 | 邱伟杰 | Novel ventilation and lighting hollow brick |
| CN203821685U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-09-10 | 李殿义 | Building component |
-
2014
- 2014-01-08 CN CN201410009729.5A patent/CN103726604B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86106157A (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-10 | 约瑟·科尔霍·多斯·森托斯 | Assembling building block and use the building method of this building block |
| CN1132294A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-02 | 罗克布罗克联合有限公司 | Retaining wall block |
| CN201535035U (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2010-07-28 | 郎佃富 | T-shaped beam for casting floors |
| KR20130005585A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-16 | 김영연 | Construction method of alc block |
| CN202194295U (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-18 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Assembled building block and building system of same |
| CN202248496U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-05-30 | 张春喜 | U-type thermal insulation building block |
| CN202850318U (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-03 | 邱伟杰 | Novel ventilation and lighting hollow brick |
| CN203821685U (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-09-10 | 李殿义 | Building component |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104563367A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 李殿义 | Construction tile for buildings |
| CN107614815A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2018-01-19 | 李殿义 | Structure Network muscle honeycomb concrete structure and its construction process |
| CN111094673A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2020-05-01 | 株式会社饭田产业 | Building and construction method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103726604B (en) | 2016-09-14 |
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