CN203821685U - Building component - Google Patents
Building component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203821685U CN203821685U CN201420014862.5U CN201420014862U CN203821685U CN 203821685 U CN203821685 U CN 203821685U CN 201420014862 U CN201420014862 U CN 201420014862U CN 203821685 U CN203821685 U CN 203821685U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- main body
- breach
- groove
- building unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a building component. The building component comprises a standard brick, a large elbow, a gap brick, a reducing brick, a daylighting brick, a beam box and a spandrel girder. The building component is modularized; corresponding projection and groove are formed on the surfaces of the components so that a snap fastener structure is formed, and therefore, when the building component is mounted, the components can be combined conveniently; the construction is quite convenient and the construction speed can be increased greatly. The firmness between the components is better improved so that the construction of a wall is quick and the constructed wall is flat and straight, and meanwhile, the safety of workers during construction also can be guaranteed; the built wall is energy-saving, thermal insulating, wind-resistant, anti-seismic, and excellent in effects.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building material technical field, specifically, is a kind of building unit.
Background technology
Building construction is from tree room, banda the earliest, and, there has been significant progress in the house of wood finally, stone structure, brick mix structure, steel concrete more till now and the building of Geng Duo structure types.Whatsoever building, is all formed by combination of architectural fabric, and building unit comprises building block, beam, post etc.But building block at present all has corresponding standard, except needs bear certain standard weight, also there is following a few point defect in it:
1, existing building block is generally six smooth solid brick, hollow bricks etc., building block fitly need to be piled up, and centre is bonding with cement mortar while building a wall, and the speed of building a wall is slow;
2, while building a wall, need other bracing wire straight to ensure, inconvenient operation, difficulty are large, and the degree of accuracy is low;
3, the labor strength of building a wall is large;
4, between building block, the bonding firmness of bonding use mortar is poor, not antidetonation, be not incubated.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of cost low, construct simple and convenient, efficiency is high, the building unit of good stability.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of building unit, comprises the standard brick of cuboid, and at least two pairs of opposite faces of described standard brick are provided with projection and/or groove.
Further, also comprise and turn greatly head, described turn greatly that head comprises cuboid turn greatly head main body, a described side that turns greatly head main body one end is extended and is formed 1 and spends turnings; A described opposite face that turns greatly head main body is provided with projection and/or groove.
Further, also comprise breach brick, described breach brick comprises the breach brick main body of cuboid, and extend respectively the both sides of described breach brick main body one end, forms a breach in described breach brick main body one end; One opposite face of described breach brick main body is provided with projection and/or groove.
Further, also comprise reducing brick, described reducing brick comprises U-shaped main body, and the two ends of described U-shaped main body are respectively equipped with corresponding U-shaped boss and U-shaped groove; On the external surface of described U-shaped main body, be respectively equipped with projection, groove and cast passage.
Further, also comprise the daylighting brick of cuboid, at least two pairs of opposite faces of described glory brick are provided with projection and/or groove, and described daylighting brick is provided with at least one through hole.
Further, also comprise beam box, described beam box comprises U-shaped main body, and the two ends of described U-shaped main body are respectively equipped with corresponding positioning boss and detent; The bottom surface of described U-shaped main body is provided with square through-hole.
Further, also comprise spandrel girder, described spandrel girder comprises a strip flat board, and in described flat board, mind-set one side is extended with riser, forms T shape structure.
Further, described riser is provided with multiple through holes.
Further, described standard brick has sizes.
Further, described breach brick has sizes.
Building unit of the present utility model, form modularization, and corresponding projection and groove be set on the surface of each member, form double buckle structure, make building unit of the present utility model when mounted, can, construct very convenient easily by Component composition together, can significantly improve speed of application.And can make the firmness between member more improve, make wall construction soon and not only flat but also straight, can ensure again safety when workman constructs, the body of wall that builds up is energy-conservation, insulation, wind resistance, antidetonation, respond well.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model Plays brick.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the utility model Plays brick longitudinally connects.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the utility model Plays brick laterally connects.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that turns greatly head in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is mode of occupation the first schematic diagram that turns greatly head in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is mode of occupation the second schematic diagram that turns greatly head in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of breach brick in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is mode of occupation first schematic diagram of breach brick in the utility model.
Fig. 9 is mode of occupation second schematic diagram of breach brick in the utility model.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of reducing brick in the utility model.
Figure 11 is the structural representation at another visual angle of reducing brick in the utility model.
Figure 12 is the mode of occupation schematic diagram of reducing brick in the utility model.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of daylighting brick in the utility model.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the utility model central sill box.
Figure 15 is mode of occupation first schematic diagram of the utility model central sill box.
Figure 16 is mode of occupation second schematic diagram of the utility model central sill box.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of spandrel girder in the utility model.
Figure 18 is the mode of occupation schematic diagram of spandrel girder in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the utility model being implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as to restriction of the present utility model.
Building unit of the present utility model comprises standard brick, turns head, breach brick, reducing brick, daylighting brick, beam box, spandrel girder etc. greatly.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, standard brick 10 is cuboid on the whole, and at least two pairs of opposite faces of the standard brick 10 of cuboid are provided with projection 11 and/or groove 12, and projection 11 and groove 12 are preferably curved, and projection 11 and groove 12 geomeries match.In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, wherein on two adjacent surfaces, be provided with respectively a projection at center, be respectively equipped with groove in these protruding both sides.And on the face relative with these two faces, be respectively equipped with three grooves.
In the time of construction and installation, the arc groove in the middle of the bottom surface of upper strata standard brick is positioned on the arc boss of lower floor's standard brick end face, and the groove of both sides forms the cast passage 13 of a circle.This standard brick can build up body of wall sooner more accurately, can make the body of wall building up put down not only but also straight without bracing wire or the levelling of employing additive method simultaneously, at the interior placement connecting lacing wire of cast passage 13, after building, whole body of wall firmness significantly promotes, be wind resistance antidetonation again, improve wall construction speed simultaneously, save labour turnover.
The body of wall that the utility model builds up, can realize the functions such as energy-conservation, insulation, heat insulation, antidetonation, and interior exterior wall directly forms blank wall, is convenient to finishing.
Standard brick in the utility model can have sizes, and preferably, standard brick length is 240mm-750mm, width is 240mm-500mm, be highly 240mm-500mm, groove and protruding width are respectively 40, and the degree of depth of groove and protruding height are respectively 20mm.
As shown in Figure 4, in the utility model turn greatly 20 comprise cuboid turn greatly head main body, turn greatly a side of head main body one end and extend and form one 90 degree turnings 23; A described opposite face that turns greatly head main body is provided with projection 21 and/or groove 22.Turning greatly head is preferably dimensioned to be: long (comprising corner part) 500mm-750mm, wide 370mm-500mm, high 240mm-370mm.And projection is identical with above-mentioned standard brick with the size of groove.
As showing of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the utility model turn greatly head when mounted, rise muscle place according to designing requirement at needs corner and lay, form body of wall bottom with other both sides standard bricks of left and right, on the corner lay other building units (as standard brick) by modulus and form turning.
Turn greatly standard brick end face boss location described in a bottom recesses and lower floor, other groove forms runner with the groove on adjacent members and pours into a mould for mortar simultaneously.So successively install, progressively pour into a mould mortar, until form required body of wall.
As shown in Figure 7, the breach brick 30 in the utility model comprises the breach brick main body of cuboid, and extend respectively the both sides of breach brick main body one end, forms a breach 33 in breach brick main body one end; The a pair of opposite face of breach brick main body is provided with projection 31 and/or groove 32.Breach brick is preferably dimensioned to be long (comprising barbed portion) × wide × high 500mm × 240mm × 235mm of being.And breach is preferably dimensioned to be 180mm × 180mm, projection is identical with above-mentioned standard brick with the size of groove.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, when construction, at corresponding site, above-mentioned breach brick is installed according to calculation requirement, is then successively upwards installed according to construction module, form disguised column, put in advance and form vertical and horizontal net with body of wall after reinforcing bar cast and consolidate body of wall.Concrete combination and above-mentioned turn greatly similar.Its difference is, turn greatly a corner that is generally used for body of wall, and breach brick is generally used for continuous body of wall place.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the reducing brick 40 in the utility model comprises U-shaped main body, and the two ends of U-shaped main body are respectively equipped with corresponding U-shaped boss 41 and U-shaped groove 42, and one end of U-shaped main body is provided with U-shaped boss 41, and the other end is provided with U-shaped groove 42; On the external surface of U-shaped main body, be respectively equipped with groove 43.It is long × wide × high that reducing brick is preferably dimensioned to be is 500mm × 370mm × 185mm.And the degree of depth of the height of U-shaped boss 41 and U-shaped groove 42 is respectively 15mm.
As shown in figure 12, when construction, use two reducing bricks by designing requirement at the reserved muscle place that rises, put as shown in FIG. formation hollow cylinder, the reserved semi-circular recesses in cylinder outer end forms circular flow channel with the corresponding semi-circular recesses of other standards brick, links together with the mortar cast of predetermined ratio.The U-shaped boss of reducing brick forms the U-shaped groove fit location of square double buckle and upper strata reducing brick above cylinder simultaneously, not only makes in installation but also be convenient to location, and so operation is until top layer.
As shown in figure 13, daylighting brick 50 of the present utility model is basically identical with standard brick, just on brick body, is provided with at least one through hole 51 for daylighting.Be mainly used in green house of vegetables etc. and need the occasion of daylighting.It is preferably dimensioned to be: long × wide × high is that 1000mm × 500mm × 130-160mm and length × wide × height are 750mm × 500mm × 240mm, and preferably every daylighting brick is provided with two through holes, and the diameter of each through hole is 250mm-300mm.
Above-mentioned daylighting brick, when installation, upper strata fragment of brick and lower floor's fragment of brick are by semi-circular recesses and semicircle boss location, simultaneously upper and lower corresponding semi-circular recesses forms circular flow channel, place lacing wire in runner after, form afterwards connector by cast, the sclerosis of mortar, can form body of wall, and reach good firmness.In addition, brace summer is fixed on collar tie beam, combination diplopore daylighting brick is installed, place longitudinal, laterally lacing wire, then, with the mortar cast of predetermined ratio, after making it to be connected to each other, hardening, can form roofing.Monolithic architecture is according to height daylighting on four sides, and the above-mentioned daylighting brick of different irradiating angles is installed according to sun four seasons direction of illumination, receive substantially solar light irradiation, make the crop of indoor plantation or vegetables obtain sufficient sunlight, thereby reach the object of indoor plantation.
As shown in figure 14, the beam box 60 in the utility model comprises U-shaped main body, and the two ends of U-shaped main body are respectively equipped with corresponding positioning boss 61 and detent 62; The bottom surface of U-shaped main body is provided with square through-hole 63.
As shown in figure 15, while use as grade beam box, it is upper that U-shaped grooved bore is upwards laid on basis, and described in another piece, the detent of beam box coordinates with the positioning boss of last and forms double buckle simultaneously, makes its combination of two, not only constructability and put down not only but also directly.Locate to put in advance at square hole (190mm × 190mm) and rise muscle, lay lacing wire simultaneously, sentence the cast of predetermined ratio mortar at U-shaped fluting, form body of wall basis.
As shown in figure 16, while use as waist rail, lay beam box 60 described above according to designing requirement at the body of wall place forming, method is as the use of grade beam, dowel is placed at reserved semi-circular recesses place, body of wall upper end, the U-shaped groove of semi-circular recesses and described assembly type beam box is poured into a mould and is joined together to form waist rail by square hole, installs and so forth, pours into a mould, until top layer.
As shown in figure 17, spandrel girder 70 of the present utility model comprises a strip flat board 71, and in flat board 71, mind-set one side is extended with riser 72, forms T shape structure, and riser 72 is provided with multiple through holes 73.
As shown in figure 18, the utility model is by spandrel girder 70 and split floor 80, and combination overlap joint in a certain way arranges longitudinally, laterally after lacing wire, poured into a mould and made it to form overall floor by mortar, thereby completes the function of floor and roofing.Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) arrange above-described spandrel girder;
(2) lay described split floor;
(3) longitudinal, the horizontal lacing wire of rotation;
(4) lay net muscle (can not put according to story height);
(5) after cast, sclerosis, form roofing.
Floor of the present utility model forms rear non-support, removes supervisor, has reduced a large amount of labour expenses, saved a large amount of materials, and speed of application is fast.
The utility model is placed on described spandrel girder on the collar tie beam of cast in advance when mounted, lays by row according to the width of split floor.The base of described split floor, is pressed in respectively on described spandrel girder base, arranges connecting lacing wire, is placed on by the long limit of split floor and minor face and forms in reserved passageway, then, with predetermined mortar cast, makes it to form fixing floor.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment for absolutely proving that the utility model is lifted, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this.What those skilled in the art did on the utility model basis is equal to alternative or conversion, all within protection domain of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (9)
1. a building unit, is characterized in that, comprises the standard brick of cuboid, and at least two pairs of opposite faces of described standard brick are provided with projection and/or groove; Also comprise beam box, described beam box comprises U-shaped main body, and the two ends of described U-shaped main body are respectively equipped with corresponding positioning boss and detent; The bottom surface of described U-shaped main body is provided with square through-hole.
2. building unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises and turns greatly head, described turn greatly that head comprises cuboid turn greatly head main body, a described side that turns greatly head main body one end is extended and is formed 1 and spends turnings; A described opposite face that turns greatly head main body is provided with projection and/or groove; The described head that turns is greatly of a size of: long 500mm-750mm, wide 370mm-500mm, high 240mm-370mm.
3. building unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises breach brick, and described breach brick comprises the breach brick main body of cuboid, and extend respectively the both sides of described breach brick main body one end, forms a breach in described breach brick main body one end; One opposite face of described breach brick main body is provided with projection and/or groove.
4. building unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises reducing brick, and described reducing brick comprises U-shaped main body, and the two ends of described U-shaped main body are respectively equipped with corresponding U-shaped boss and U-shaped groove; On the external surface of described U-shaped main body, be respectively equipped with projection, groove and cast passage.
5. building unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the daylighting brick of cuboid, and at least two pairs of opposite faces of described daylighting brick are provided with projection and/or groove, and described daylighting brick is provided with at least one through hole.
6. building unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises spandrel girder, and described spandrel girder comprises a strip flat board, and in described flat board, mind-set one side is extended with riser, forms T shape structure.
7. building unit according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described riser is provided with multiple through holes.
8. building unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described standard brick has sizes.
9. building unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described breach brick has sizes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420014862.5U CN203821685U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Building component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420014862.5U CN203821685U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Building component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203821685U true CN203821685U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=51477198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420014862.5U Expired - Lifetime CN203821685U (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | Building component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203821685U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103726604A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-16 | 李殿义 | Building component |
| CN104563367A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 李殿义 | Construction tile for buildings |
-
2014
- 2014-01-08 CN CN201420014862.5U patent/CN203821685U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103726604A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-16 | 李殿义 | Building component |
| CN103726604B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2016-09-14 | 李殿义 | Building element |
| CN104563367A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-29 | 李殿义 | Construction tile for buildings |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140910 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |