CN2609988Y - Building blocks - Google Patents
Building blocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2609988Y CN2609988Y CN 03200274 CN03200274U CN2609988Y CN 2609988 Y CN2609988 Y CN 2609988Y CN 03200274 CN03200274 CN 03200274 CN 03200274 U CN03200274 U CN 03200274U CN 2609988 Y CN2609988 Y CN 2609988Y
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- Prior art keywords
- retaining wall
- building block
- waterproof
- building
- warming plate
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a construction block, which is characterized in that the utility model comprises a protecting wall and two connecting ribs, wherein the two connecting ribs centers are respectively at the left and right 1/4 of length, hollow tube between the protecting wall and the connecting ribs is provided with water proof and heat preservation board, the heat preservation board is provided between the protecting wall inner surface with an air discharging and current directing passage, the air discharging and current directing passage is provided with water proof sealing material. The utility model is a novel constructing material assembled of bearing , heat preservation and decorating functions, which is not only for adding heat preservation and decorating functions to prior buildings, but also useful in new constructed block construction outer wall.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of concrete building blocks, particularly about a kind of building block with insulation, antiseep function.
Background technology
Along with national building energy-saving standard constantly improve and people's lives to improving constantly that living quality requires, new and old buildings all needs to resolve the exterior-wall heat insulation problem.Existing external wall thermal insulation method is of all kinds, such as outer insulation, interior insulation, insulation blocks masonry etc.Wherein, composite heat insulation block is employed under construction more and more because of having functions such as good carrying, antidetonation, insulation, decoration.In addition, in building block building, seepage is one of construction quality common fault that is easier to occur.The antiseep problem that has newly-built building block building now mainly is by adopting methods such as impervious building blocks, reinforcement architectural construction and assurance construction quality to solve, also not having solution preferably and design Seepage control structure in the piece type of building block.In existing insulation blocks product, also not having specially increases the product that exterior-wall heat insulation and decoration functions design for existed building.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of existed building that both can be used to and sets up exterior-wall heat insulation, can be used to make the exterior-wall heat insulation of new building again, and has the building block of good barrier leakage and decoration functions.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme: a kind of building block, it is characterized in that: it comprises a retaining wall and two connection ribs, the center of described two connection ribs lays respectively at the left and right 1/4 length place of described retaining wall nominal size, be provided with water-proof heat-insulating slab in the cavity between described retaining wall and the described connection rib, leave exhaust water conservancy diversion duct between described warming plate and the described retaining wall inner surface, described exhaust water conservancy diversion is provided with waterproof and sealing material in the duct.
The end of described connection rib is provided with amplifies oblique pin.
The end face of described connection rib is connected with the length lining identical with described retaining wall, and the exposed face of described lining is provided with dovetail groove.
The end face of described connection rib is connected with a building-block.
Described waterproof and sealing material is the waterproof roll caulking material.
Described retaining wall inner surface is provided with the projection of contact on described warming plate, and the junction of described projection and described warming plate is provided with described waterproof and sealing material.
The projection that is arranged on described retaining wall inner surface is the fin of described retaining wall and connection rib junction, and the junction of described fin and described warming plate is provided with described waterproof and sealing material.
Described waterproof and sealing material is a kind of in waterproof gasket cement, water-repellent paint, waterproofing unction, the hydrophobic coating.
Described warming plate joins up and down in masonry, and its seam crossing is arranged to the inclined-plane towards exhaust water conservancy diversion duct.
The utility model is owing to take above design, it has the following advantages: 1, the utility model is owing to designed the building block of being made up of a retaining wall and two connection ribs, therefore it can be used the exterior wall outside of masonry of cement mortar at existed building, and between two connection ribs, plug water-proof heat-insulating slab, thereby being had, decorates and heat insulation function the existing building exterior wall.2, the utility model can also be built by laying bricks or stones with common building block combination simultaneously, is arranged on the outside of common building block, as insulation and decorative layer, can reduce building block piece type kind like this, and produce low-cost color wall.3, the utility model since the end face of connection rib be provided with one with the isometric lining of retaining wall, therefore can building block be arranged on the outside of building collar tie beam as template with the utility model, and between lining and inner formword, build collar tie beam, make wall face have complete decorative effect; And the dovetail groove that is arranged on the lining exposed face can keep better switching performance with the collar tie beam concrete of building.4, therefore the utility model can directly build into the utility model by laying bricks or stones the exterior wall of new building owing to the end face at connection rib is provided with building-block.5, the utility model since between water-proof heat-insulating slab and retaining wall or the junction of retaining wall and connection rib projection is set, formed in the inner surface of retaining wall and the exhaust water conservancy diversion duct between the warming plate, warming plate is close proximity up and down, and between exhaust water conservancy diversion duct end building block concrete and warming plate, waterproof and sealing material is set, make exhaust pod apertures stage property that inside watertightness be arranged, therefore can effectively the moisture that may infiltrate retaining wall be blocked in the protruding exhaust water conservancy diversion duct, and then can discharge by exhaust water conservancy diversion duct, and can not be trapped in the body of wall and infiltrate indoorly, make to the utlity model has good thermal-insulating leakage-resistant and leak function.6, the utility model is owing to be separately positioned on the center of two connection ribs on the left side of retaining wall nominal size, right 1/4 length place, therefore in building process, can guarantee that connection rib is on same vertical position, levels has elongated and prismatic insulation cavity and exhaust water conservancy diversion duct in the masonry thereby make, be convenient to when construction, plug warming plate and waterproof and sealing material is set, connecting elementss such as the equidistant horizontal bar of reinforced mesh from the masonry mortar joint only are arranged in the grieshoch with connection rib and from warming plate, do not pass, guarantee the leak resistance of water-proof heat-insulating slab.7, therefore the utility model has solved the aqueous vapor leakage problems of warming plate seam crossing preferably because the warming plate that will be plugged in the cavity is arranged to towards the inclined-plane in exhaust water conservancy diversion duct at the horizontal joint place between two boards up and down.8, the position is set can guarantees that also exhaust water conservancy diversion duct is upper and lower unobstructed of the utility model connection rib, and discharge outside the body of wall by the moisture that the duct that is arranged on the external wall upper and lower will be infiltrated in the retaining wall.The utility model is owing to taked various structural measures, make and the utlity model has good antiseep function, the utility model both can be used for existed building is increased insulation and decoration functions simultaneously, can be used to again build newly-built building block building exterior wall by laying bricks or stones, really make the utility model become the NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE building block of functions such as integrating load-bearing, insulation, leakproof, decoration.
Description of drawings
Structural representation when Fig. 1 the utility model is used for existed building
Fig. 2 is the vertical connection crack structure of the utility model two a warming plates schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model when being used for building with common building block group
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the utlity model has lining
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the utlity model has building-block
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises that it comprises a retaining wall 1 and two connection ribs 2, it is the block structure of one similar " π " type, the center of two connection ribs 2 lays respectively at the retaining wall 1 nominal size left side of (length of building block adds the total length of standard mortar joint), right 1/4 length place, like this when last, the building block of lower floor is staggered when building by laying bricks or stones, can guarantee, the connection rib 2 of lower floor is in same vertical position, thereby can in the cavity that two adjacent connection ribs 2 and retaining wall 1 surround elongated measure-alike water-proof heat-insulating slab 3 be set, the material of warming plate 3 is polystyrene foam plastics or polyamine esters foamed plastics etc.Leave exhaust water conservancy diversion duct 4 between warming plate 3 and retaining wall 1 inner surface, this is that existing building block piece type does not have.Because the connection rib 2 of interior each layer of masonry is in same vertical position, so exhaust water conservancy diversion duct 4 up/down perforations, moisture can be discharged from the duct that is arranged on building top or bottom.
In the foregoing description, the formation in exhaust water conservancy diversion duct 4 comprises several different methods: can fin 5 be set in the junction of retaining wall 1 and each connection rib 2, fin 5 can be with warming plate 3 retainings in its inside, particularly be coated with some fluid sealants, water-repellent paint or other waterproof and sealing material in the junction of warming plate 3 and fin 5, can be effectively the outside and warming plate 3 the insides of warming plate 3 be separated, prevent in the moisture inlet chamber.The utility model also can be provided with projection near connection rib 2 places at retaining wall 1 inner surface, and retaining wall 1 and warming plate 3 are separated the formation cavity; The utility model can also be between per two connection ribs 2, near connection rib 2 a waterproof roll caulking material are set respectively, both retaining wall 1 and warming plate 3 can be separated, and can intercept moisture again and enter interior wall and infiltrate indoor.Above-mentioned waterproof roll caulking material also can change other material into, to form exhaust water conservancy diversion duct.
In the foregoing description, in exhaust water conservancy diversion duct 4, warming plate 3 is towards the one side and cavity position contacting of retaining wall 1, should be provided with waterproof and sealing material, this waterproof and sealing material can be various, such as above-mentioned waterproof roll caulking material, such as contacting position brushing marine glue, water-repellent paint, waterproofing unction or hydrophobic coating etc., continue along the gap between warming plate and the concrete block to infiltrating within the walls again to intercept moisture at warming plate 3 and retaining wall 1 or connection rib 2 or other building block concrete.
In the foregoing description, vertical or inside downward-sloping guiding gutter can be set at the external surface of warming plate 3, be more conducive to the moisture cohesion like this.The seam crossing of two vertical warming plates 3 should be made inclined-plane 6 (as shown in Figure 2) in addition towards exhaust water conservancy diversion duct 4.
In the foregoing description, as shown in Figure 1, retaining wall 1 left and right sides all is provided with ash mouthful groove 7, so that connection is more firm between the adjacent block, and strengthens the barrier performance of retaining wall.Be provided with in the end of connection rib in addition and amplify oblique pin 8 (as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3), can increase anchoring between the utility model and existed building body of wall or other building blocks and bonding.
In the various embodiments described above, for strengthening the fastness that the utility model is connected with existing body of wall, except that using known technology level to be set in length and breadth to reinforcing bar in the mortar joint of masonry, can also use other connectors, described mortar joint reinforcing bar or connector and body of wall carry out anchoring.Described mortar joint reinforcing bar can be provided with in the mortar joint between the connection rib 2, and needn't penetrate warming plate 3.
Building block in the foregoing description can also derive the building block 9 of its structure, such as, when the utility model is used for the collar tie beam position of building, as shown in Figure 4, one lining 10 isometric with retaining wall 1 can be set at the end face of the utility model connection rib 2, become a kind of template building block, its outside that can be arranged on collar tie beam is built collar tie beam as exterior sheathing between lining 10 and inner formword.At the end face setting of lining 10 dovetail groove 11 corresponding with connection rib 2 positions, ash mouthful groove 12 is set in the left and right sides of lining 10, these can make the connection of insulation wall more firm.
As shown in Figure 5, the derivative another kind of form of structure of the utility model is that the end face at connection rib 2 is provided with a common small concrete block masonry 14 (as shown in Figure 5), and the building block that is connected can be single row of holes or the building block of many rounds, and its both sides are provided with ash mouthfuls 15.The building block 14 of present embodiment can be used as and build independently heat preserving exterior wall body of wall by laying bricks or stones,
In the foregoing description, exposed face of the present utility model can be made the plane or through splitting the outer decorative cover from, molding processing etc.
In the foregoing description, as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5, the utility model can combine use in masonry; Not only can be arranged on the exterior wall of existed building, can also be applied on the new building exterior wall, for example: when the product that connects building-block with the utility model is main masonry panel, the method that also can use structure building block of " π " type and low-cost common building block group to build at positions such as the termination of masonry and corners realizes, the product that the utility model connects building-block and group are built building block can the interlayer setting, can reduce used building block piece type kind like this, when building block is the polychromy building block, use above-mentioned masonry way can reduce construction cost.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of building block, it is characterized in that: it comprises a retaining wall and two connection ribs, the center of described two connection ribs lays respectively at the left and right 1/4 length place of described retaining wall nominal size, be provided with water-proof heat-insulating slab in the cavity between described retaining wall and the described connection rib, leave exhaust water conservancy diversion duct between described warming plate and the described retaining wall inner surface, described exhaust water conservancy diversion is provided with waterproof and sealing material in the duct.
2, a kind of building block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the end of described connection rib is provided with amplifies oblique pin.
3, a kind of building block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the end face of described connection rib is connected with the length lining identical with described retaining wall, and the exposed face of described lining is provided with dovetail groove.
4, a kind of building block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the end face of described connection rib is connected with a building-block.
5, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of building blocks, it is characterized in that: described waterproof and sealing material is the waterproof roll caulking material.
6, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of building blocks, it is characterized in that: described retaining wall inner surface is provided with the projection of contact on described warming plate, and the junction of described projection and described warming plate is provided with described waterproof and sealing material.
7, a kind of building block as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the projection that is arranged on described retaining wall inner surface is the fin of described retaining wall and connection rib junction, and the junction of described fin and described warming plate is provided with described waterproof and sealing material.
8, a kind of building block as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described waterproof and sealing material is a kind of in waterproofing unction, water-repellent paint, the hydrophobic coating.
9, a kind of building block as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described waterproof and sealing material is a kind of in waterproof gasket cement, water-repellent paint, waterproofing unction, the hydrophobic coating.
10, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 7 or 8 or 9 described a kind of building blocks, it is characterized in that: described warming plate joins up and down in masonry, and its seam crossing is arranged to the inclined-plane towards exhaust water conservancy diversion duct.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03200274 CN2609988Y (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2003-01-08 | Building blocks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03200274 CN2609988Y (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2003-01-08 | Building blocks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2609988Y true CN2609988Y (en) | 2004-04-07 |
Family
ID=34157178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03200274 Expired - Fee Related CN2609988Y (en) | 2003-01-08 | 2003-01-08 | Building blocks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2609988Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102852272A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-02 | 杨众 | Precast side fascia with decorative concrete surface layer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103291051A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-11 | 孙维 | Improved multifunctional floor tile |
| CN109853366A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-07 | 华南理工大学 | One kind quickly positioning high waterproof ultra-high performance concrete composite permanent template |
| CN109853367A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-07 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of ultra-high performance concrete composite permanent template and application |
| CN111502132A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-07 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Snow field ceiling heat preservation structure and laying method |
-
2003
- 2003-01-08 CN CN 03200274 patent/CN2609988Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102852272A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-02 | 杨众 | Precast side fascia with decorative concrete surface layer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102852272B (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2017-06-30 | 杨众 | A kind of prefabricated composite external wall panel with decoration concrete surface layer and manufacture method |
| CN103291051A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-11 | 孙维 | Improved multifunctional floor tile |
| CN109853366A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-07 | 华南理工大学 | One kind quickly positioning high waterproof ultra-high performance concrete composite permanent template |
| CN109853367A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-07 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of ultra-high performance concrete composite permanent template and application |
| CN109853366B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2024-06-21 | 华南理工大学 | Quick positioning high waterproof ultra-high performance concrete combined type permanent formwork |
| CN109853367B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2024-07-02 | 华南理工大学 | Ultra-high-performance concrete combined permanent formwork and application |
| CN111502132A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-07 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Snow field ceiling heat preservation structure and laying method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |