CN103433269B - Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer - Google Patents
Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103433269B CN103433269B CN201310378901.XA CN201310378901A CN103433269B CN 103433269 B CN103433269 B CN 103433269B CN 201310378901 A CN201310378901 A CN 201310378901A CN 103433269 B CN103433269 B CN 103433269B
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- Prior art keywords
- ejection
- steam
- maintainingejection
- type organic
- pressure
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
- B09B3/45—Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Steam ejection type organic waste disposer pressurize catapult-launching gear, it comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder, ejection steel cage and charging spiral cover, ejection steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, ejection steel cage comprises slider disc, downslide Moving plate and support column, upper slider disc makes charging aperture, with charging aperture Matching installation charging spiral cover, this charging aperture inwall is shaped with material mouth limiting tooth along uniform, charging aperture inwall below material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall, the charging spiral cover corresponding with material mouth limiting tooth is shaped with spiral cover locking teeth, seal with material mouth and the corresponding charging spiral cover of skew wall is shaped with spiral cover seals skew wall, uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of charging aperture periphery be fixedly mounted with support column.Structure of the present invention is simple, adapts to instantaneous launching, high pressure resistant, intensity large, facilitates material loading, when this steel basket structure of steam ejection, uniform sequential during this steel basket structure discharging, steel cage slides more steady.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to garbage disposer field, especially a kind of Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer.
Background technology
Conventional garbage processing method mainly comprises sanitary landfills, compost fermentation and burning electricity generation.All there is some problems in these three kinds of waste disposal methods.Such as: produce secondary pollution and long processing period etc.The wherein a large amount of land occupation of sanitary landfills, the foul smell of generation is serious, contaminated air, leachate contamination soil and groundwater resource, breed bacteria virus, and the overall resolving time reaches a century.Compost fermentation contaminated air, produce the percolate of high concentration, composting cycle is 30-45 days.Burning electricity generation front-end processing has smell pollution, and burning phase produces extremely toxic substance bioxin, and containing a large amount of heavy metals in incineration residue, the particle of generation affects air quality, and treatment cycle is generally 3-5 days.Steam explosive-crushing technology proposed in earlier 1900s, the application proposes a kind of steam explosive-crushing technology and is applied in field of garbage disposal, rubbish can carried out harmless treatment instantaneously, but because high steam will launch release and will realize rapid material-feeding and uniform sequential discharging instantaneous with material, existing equipment cannot meet.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer is provided, this pressurize ejection structure is simple, adapt to instantaneous launching, high pressure resistant, intensity is large, facilitate material loading, when this steel basket structure of steam ejection, uniform sequential during this steel basket structure discharging, steel cage slides more steady.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer, it comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder and ejection steel cage, ejection steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, steam pressurize steel cylinder is shaped with steam inlet, ejection steel cage comprises slider disc, downslide Moving plate and support column, support column is packed between slider disc and downslide Moving plate, and upper slider disc makes charging aperture, uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of charging aperture periphery is fixedly mounted with support column.
And described support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates.
And two described discharging guide plates are arc, these two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening.
And, be provided with slide-and-guide ring in the middle part of described support column.
And, be fixedly mounted with O-ring seal between described upper slider disc and steam pressurize steel cylinder, between downslide Moving plate and steam pressurize steel cylinder, be fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber.
And described upper slider disc comprises charging aperture spacing ring, upper sealing ring and upper support ring from top to bottom.
And uniform being shaped with expects mouth limiting tooth on the inner periphery of described charging aperture spacing ring.
And, the inner periphery of described upper sealing ring is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall, the excircle of upper sealing ring is fixed with O-ring seal.
And described downslide Moving plate comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom.
And the excircle bottom of described lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, this Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer comprises steam pressurize steel cylinder and ejection steel cage, ejection steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, steam pressurize steel cylinder is shaped with steam inlet, ejection steel cage comprises slider disc, downslide Moving plate and support column, support column is packed between slider disc and downslide Moving plate, upper slider disc makes charging aperture, uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of charging aperture periphery be fixedly mounted with support column, charging aperture of the present invention is produced on the center of slider disc, support column is laid in around charging aperture, facilitate charging, supporting & stablizing, upper slider disc central lower position is arranged on more reliable and secure compared with support column, charging rate is also more accelerated, when steam ejection, slide because this ejection steel cage is arranged in steam pressurize steel cylinder, when the steam pressure in steam pressurize steel cylinder 2.5 MPas and above time, support column arranges and the pressure that upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate are subject to can be offseted, the moment of steam pressurize steel cylinder is left at downslide Moving plate, steam pressure is unbalance, the material launched in steel cylinder ejects at instantaneous time by high steam, the instantaneous Millisecond that can reach calculates, the design of support column simultaneously can allow material enter normal pressure at instantaneous high pressure steam condition, originally penetrated into that done work by the rapid steam explosion that high-temperature liquid state is water in high-temperature steam in biomass cells and biomass cells can by quick-fried for organic solid waste broken, form muddy.
2, support column bottom of the present invention symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates, these two discharging guide plates are arc, these two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening, will be uniform sequential along the ejection of steel cage discharging opening at steam ejection moment material, easy cleaning.
3, be provided with slide-and-guide ring in the middle part of support column of the present invention, the overall structure of available protecting ejection steel cage when high steam launches, when instantaneous slip, stability and safety is reliable more.
4, upper slider disc outer wall of the present invention is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, and downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber, ensure that the seal sliding and launch, realizes pressurize and enter ejection status instantaneously.
5, upper slider disc of the present invention comprises charging aperture spacing ring, upper sealing ring and upper support ring from top to bottom, on the inner periphery of charging aperture spacing ring, uniform being shaped with expects mouth limiting tooth, the inner periphery of upper sealing ring is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall, this material mouth sealing skew wall is fixedly mounted with one deck skew wall sealing ring, the excircle of upper sealing ring is fixed with O-ring seal, this structure achieves the positiver sealing of spiral cover and charging aperture, also mesh form can be adopted to connect, material mouth limiting tooth achieves spiral cover reliably spacing, especially when high steam.
6, downslide Moving plate of the present invention comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom, the excircle bottom of lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber, designing spacing hypotenuse can ensure directly to be headed into when launching complete ejection steel cage backhaul in steam pressurize steel cylinder, improving backhaul efficiency.
7, structure of the present invention is simple, adapts to instantaneous launching, high pressure resistant, intensity large, facilitates material loading, when this steel basket structure of steam ejection, uniform sequential during this steel basket structure discharging, steel cage slides more steady.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of ejection steel cage of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 right view;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view Amplified image.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer, comprise steam pressurize steel cylinder 9 and ejection steel cage, ejection steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, steam pressurize steel cylinder is shaped with steam inlet 12, ejection steel cage comprises slider disc, downslide Moving plate and support column 5, support column is packed between slider disc and downslide Moving plate, upper slider disc outer wall is fixedly mounted with O-ring seal 8, downslide Moving plate outer wall is fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber 15, it makes charging aperture 6 in upper slider disc, uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of charging aperture periphery be fixedly mounted with support column.It is arc that support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates, 11, two discharging guide plates, and these two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening 17.Slide-and-guide ring 10 is provided with in the middle part of support column.Upper slider disc comprises charging aperture spacing ring 1, upper sealing ring 7 and upper support ring 3 from top to bottom, on the inner periphery of charging aperture spacing ring, uniform being shaped with expects mouth limiting tooth 4, the inner periphery of upper sealing ring is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall 2, screw thread made by the upper support ring of material mouth sealing skew wall upper and lower and spiral cover carries out thread seal, the threaded engagement on this screw thread and spiral cover makes ejection steel cage and steam steel cylinder form closed container thus carry out steam pressurize.The excircle of upper sealing ring is fixed with O-ring seal.Downslide Moving plate comprises round tray 13 and lower support dish 14 from top to bottom, and the excircle bottom of lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse 16, and the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber.
The present invention is when carrying out steam ejection, ejection steel cage enters in steam pressurize steel cylinder, and carry out pressurize sealing by upper O-ring seal and lower seal cushion rubber, organic solid waste is put into from charging aperture, seal after charging aperture installs spiral cover additional, steam is passed into by the steam inlet on steam pressurize steel cylinder, carry out pressurize, when after certain hour, lower slider dish is pulled downwards by pneumatic means, make lower slider disk detachment steam pressurize steel cylinder, and guide ring is retained in steam pressurize steel cylinder with upper part, realize muddy organic solid waste within the Millisecond time to launch out in order from discharging opening.
Claims (9)
1. a Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer, it is characterized in that: comprise steam pressurize steel cylinder and ejection steel cage, ejection steel cage is slidably mounted in steam pressurize steel cylinder, steam pressurize steel cylinder is shaped with steam inlet, ejection steel cage comprises slider disc, downslide Moving plate and support column, support column is packed between slider disc and downslide Moving plate, upper slider disc makes charging aperture, uniformly between the upper slider disc and downslide Moving plate of charging aperture periphery be fixedly mounted with support column, described support column bottom symmetry is fixedly mounted with two discharging guide plates.
2. Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: two described discharging guide plates are arc, and these two discharging guide plate homonymy two ends form steel cage discharging opening.
3. Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with slide-and-guide ring in the middle part of described support column.
4. Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described upper slider disc and steam pressurize steel cylinder, be fixedly mounted with O-ring seal, between downslide Moving plate and steam pressurize steel cylinder, be fixedly mounted with lower seal cushion rubber.
5. Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper slider disc comprises charging aperture spacing ring, upper sealing ring and upper support ring from top to bottom.
6. Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: on the inner periphery of described charging aperture spacing ring, uniform being shaped with expects mouth limiting tooth.
7. Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the inner periphery of described upper sealing ring is shaped with material mouth sealing skew wall, the excircle of upper sealing ring is fixed with O-ring seal.
8. Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described downslide Moving plate comprises round tray and lower support dish from top to bottom.
9. Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: the excircle bottom of described lower support dish is shaped with spacing hypotenuse, the lower support dish excircle above spacing hypotenuse is fixed with lower seal cushion rubber.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310378901.XA CN103433269B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer |
| PCT/CN2014/085024 WO2015027871A1 (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2014-08-22 | Pressure maintaining ejection structure for steam ejection type organic garbage disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310378901.XA CN103433269B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103433269A CN103433269A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103433269B true CN103433269B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Family
ID=49687034
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310378901.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103433269B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103433269B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015027871A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103433269B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2016-04-20 | 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 | Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer |
| CN105042072B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-03-15 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | Divide cylinder type pressurization pressure relief device and pressurization pressure releasing method |
| CN105546119A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-04 | 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 | High-temperature and high-pressure sliding sealing structure for steam catapult device |
| CN107971734A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-01 | 苏州富强科技有限公司 | A kind of online pressurizer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3365810B2 (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 2003-01-14 | 光彦 棚橋 | How to recycle used hygiene products |
| CN202241739U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 福建省三明市东辰机械制造有限责任公司 | Energy-saving vulcanizing tank with fully-automatic vertical flat-turn cover |
| CN102600763A (en) * | 2011-01-22 | 2012-07-25 | 于政道 | Numerically controlled continuous steam explosion machine |
| CN103111231A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-22 | 李家民 | Steam blasting machine |
| CN203459392U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-03-05 | 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 | Steam ejection type pressure-maintained ejection structure for organic waste disposal machine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006239623A (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Waste disposal method using high-pressure steam |
| JP2008264756A (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-11-06 | Kunitomo Kankyo Plant:Kk | Apparatus and method for treating organic waste and organic material obtained by the treatment method |
| CN201744478U (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2011-02-16 | 安徽格义清洁能源技术有限公司 | Steam-exploded tank capable of preventing steam-exploded material from returning |
| EP2809457B1 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2020-06-03 | Global Organics Energy | Method and system for treating municipal solid waste |
| CN103433269B (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2016-04-20 | 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 | Pressure-maintainingejection ejection structure for steam ejection type organic matter garbage disposer |
-
2013
- 2013-08-27 CN CN201310378901.XA patent/CN103433269B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-08-22 WO PCT/CN2014/085024 patent/WO2015027871A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3365810B2 (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 2003-01-14 | 光彦 棚橋 | How to recycle used hygiene products |
| CN102600763A (en) * | 2011-01-22 | 2012-07-25 | 于政道 | Numerically controlled continuous steam explosion machine |
| CN202241739U (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-30 | 福建省三明市东辰机械制造有限责任公司 | Energy-saving vulcanizing tank with fully-automatic vertical flat-turn cover |
| CN103111231A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-22 | 李家民 | Steam blasting machine |
| CN203459392U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-03-05 | 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 | Steam ejection type pressure-maintained ejection structure for organic waste disposal machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| A real explosion：The requirement of steam explosion pretreatment;Zhengdao Yu等;《Bioresource Technology》;20120627;第121卷;第335-341页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015027871A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
| CN103433269A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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